CN106281632A - 一种新型润滑脂 - Google Patents

一种新型润滑脂 Download PDF

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CN106281632A
CN106281632A CN201610661719.9A CN201610661719A CN106281632A CN 106281632 A CN106281632 A CN 106281632A CN 201610661719 A CN201610661719 A CN 201610661719A CN 106281632 A CN106281632 A CN 106281632A
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base oil
essence
lubricating grease
novel lubricating
acetone
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陈景芳
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/0405—Phosphate esters used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/0405—Siloxanes with specific structure used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/72—Extended drain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/76—Reduction of noise, shudder, or vibrations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种新型润滑脂，包括基础油、乙二醇、丙酮、苯并三氮唑、二烷基二硫代磷酸盐、纯水、香精，各组分的质量份数为：基础油20‑28、乙二醇0.8‑1.2、丙酮2‑2.3、苯并三氮唑5‑8、二烷基二硫代磷酸盐5.1‑8.9、纯水20‑38、香精1‑2。本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果是：本产品能长久保持润滑脂的抗氧化，抗极压，抗摩擦等各种性能并有降低噪音，减少机器设备的震动的功效，同时延长润滑脂和机器的使用寿命。

Description

一种新型润滑脂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种润滑材料，具体地讲，本发明涉及一种新型润滑脂。
背景技术
润滑脂是为了解决设备在运转时产生离心力的状态下，为减少设备摩擦磨损需要的一种润滑材料。
与润滑油相比，由于使用更加容易的原因，被更广泛的应用于润滑各类产业机械的润滑部分。
目前的普遍现象是用国产高温脂使用，频繁停机、注油，影响正常生产，浪费能源，污染环境，劳动强度大，设备养护成本高。一部分企业用进口产品（例如美国LE公司的1275脂），价格昂贵，运输周期长，成本费用高。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的上述不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种效果好的新型润滑脂。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种新型润滑脂，包括基础油、乙二醇、丙酮、苯并三氮唑、二烷基二硫代磷酸盐、纯水、香精，各组分的质量份数为：基础油20-28、乙二醇0.8-1.2、丙酮2-2.3、苯并三氮唑5-8、二烷基二硫代磷酸盐5.1-8.9、纯水20-38、香精1-2。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述新型润滑脂还包括基础油28、乙二醇1.2、丙酮2.3、苯并三氮唑8、二烷基二硫代磷酸盐8.9、纯水38、香精2。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述基础油选自合成烃、合成酯、聚醚、硅油、含氟油、磷酸酯中的一种或任意几种的混合物，所述基础油在50℃运动粘度范围在500cst ～15000cst，优选为硅油、磷酸酯的混合物。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述香精优选为柠檬香精，改善新型润滑脂味道。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
①将基础油投入反应釜中，搅拌加热至50～60℃；
②在加热后的基础油中投入乙二醇、丙酮、苯并三氮唑、纯水，搅拌加热至 80 ～ 90℃，使基础油均匀分布在混合物里 ；
③在步骤②混合物投入二烷基二硫代磷酸盐，搅拌加热至100～130℃；
④在步骤③混合物投入香精，搅拌，自然降温至 40℃。
本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果是：本产品能长久保持润滑脂的抗氧化，抗极压，抗摩擦等各种性能并有降低噪音，减少机器设备的震动的功效，同时延长润滑脂和机器的使用寿命；
本发明的新型润滑脂制造简单、制备方案经济实用，可使普通润滑脂的防锈防腐功能大幅提升，并且在提升润滑脂防锈防氧化的同时，提高润滑脂的各种综合性能，并可延长润滑脂的使用周期，对汽车、火车、船舶、各种汽油机、柴油机均可起到良好的保护作用。
具体实施方式
本发明提供一种新型润滑脂，包括基础油、乙二醇、丙酮、苯并三氮唑、二烷基二硫代磷酸盐、纯水、香精，各组分的质量份数为：基础油20-28、乙二醇0.8-1.2、丙酮2-2.3、苯并三氮唑5-8、二烷基二硫代磷酸盐5.1-8.9、纯水20-38、香精1-2。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述新型润滑脂还包括基础油28、乙二醇1.2、丙酮2.3、苯并三氮唑8、二烷基二硫代磷酸盐8.9、纯水38、香精2。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述基础油选自合成烃、合成酯、聚醚、硅油、含氟油、磷酸酯中的一种或任意几种的混合物，所述基础油在50℃运动粘度范围在500cst ～15000cst，优选为硅油、磷酸酯的混合物。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述香精优选为柠檬香精，改善新型润滑脂味道。
进一步的，所述的新型润滑脂的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
①将基础油投入反应釜中，搅拌加热至50～60℃；
②在加热后的基础油中投入乙二醇、丙酮、苯并三氮唑、纯水，搅拌加热至 80 ～ 90℃，使基础油均匀分布在混合物里 ；
③在步骤②混合物投入二烷基二硫代磷酸盐，搅拌加热至100～130℃；
④在步骤③混合物投入香精，搅拌，自然降温至 40℃。
以上公开的仅为发明的较佳实施例，但并不用于限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的修改、润色、等同替换等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内，此外，本发明未详述之处，均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。

Claims (5)

1.一种新型润滑脂，其特征在于：包括基础油、乙二醇、丙酮、苯并三氮唑、二烷基二硫代磷酸盐、纯水、香精，各组分的质量份数为：基础油20-28、乙二醇0.8-1.2、丙酮2-2.3、苯并三氮唑5-8、二烷基二硫代磷酸盐5.1-8.9、纯水20-38、香精1-2。
2.根据权利要求1所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述新型润滑脂还包括基础油28、乙二醇1.2、丙酮2.3、苯并三氮唑8、二烷基二硫代磷酸盐8.9、纯水38、香精2。
3.根据权利要求2所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述基础油选自合成烃、合成酯、聚醚、硅油、含氟油、磷酸酯中的一种或任意几种的混合物，所述基础油在50℃运动粘度范围在500cst ～15000cst，优选为硅油、磷酸酯的混合物。
4.根据权利要求2所述的新型润滑脂，其特征在于：所述香精优选为柠檬香精，改善新型润滑脂味道。
5.一种如权利要求 1-5任一所述的新型润滑脂的制备方法，其包括如下步骤：
①将基础油投入反应釜中，搅拌加热至50～60℃；
②在加热后的基础油中投入乙二醇、丙酮、苯并三氮唑、纯水，搅拌加热至 80 ～ 90℃，使基础油均匀分布在混合物里 ；
③在步骤②混合物投入二烷基二硫代磷酸盐，搅拌加热至100～130℃；
④在步骤③混合物投入香精，搅拌，自然降温至 40℃。
CN201610661719.9A 2016-08-14 2016-08-14 一种新型润滑脂 Pending CN106281632A (zh)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104327924A (zh) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-04 无锡市飞天油脂有限公司 打印机齿轮润滑脂
CN104403765A (zh) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-11 无锡市飞天油脂有限公司 汽车中控锁润滑脂
CN105154204A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-16 俞凤鸣 一种新型润滑脂

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104327924A (zh) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-04 无锡市飞天油脂有限公司 打印机齿轮润滑脂
CN104403765A (zh) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-11 无锡市飞天油脂有限公司 汽车中控锁润滑脂
CN105154204A (zh) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-16 俞凤鸣 一种新型润滑脂

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Application publication date: 20170104