CN106278665A - A kind of high-quality organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of high-quality organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278665A CN106278665A CN201610842087.6A CN201610842087A CN106278665A CN 106278665 A CN106278665 A CN 106278665A CN 201610842087 A CN201610842087 A CN 201610842087A CN 106278665 A CN106278665 A CN 106278665A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-quality organic fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: chicken manure 105 155 parts, 94 135 parts of goose excrement, pig manure 85 114 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 15 20 parts, sugar slag 7 14 parts, edible fungi residues 8 12 parts, Lumbricus powder 18 32 parts, compound bacteria 10 16 parts, trace element 23 parts, organic water retainer 24 parts, dispersant 1 2.5 parts, organic conditioner 0.8 2 parts, penetrating agent 0.6 1.6 parts, regulator 0.4 0.8 parts, viscosifier 0.9 1.7 parts, synergist 0.3 0.6 parts.The high-quality organic fertilizer of the present invention can strengthen soil water-retaining performance, improvement Soil structure, the deep percolation reducing water and loss of soil nutrient, raising efficiency of water application, promotes that crops quickly grow up healthy and sound, improves crop yield.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of high-quality organic fertilizer.
[background technology]
China is a large agricultural country, and pesticide and chemical fertilizer play highly important effect in agricultural production, along with people
Living standard and the raising of health perception, people pay much attention to the safety of agricultural product, to nuisanceless, the need of pollution-free food
Ask and increase year by year.
Cultural control pest and disease damage and crops institute to fertilize, mainly stir with chemicals and toxic pesticides are blended at present
Mix, in being manured into soil or on crops, the substantial amounts of pesticide of life-time service and chemical fertilizer year in year out, cause insect to produce drug resistance
Property, soil compaction, water source soil and crops are polluted, agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residues exceed standard, and have a strong impact on people
Physical and mental health and the agricultural products in China competitiveness in international market.Therefore the high-quality fertilizer of a kind of Biocidal type is developed
Material is development trend.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention provides a kind of high-quality organic fertilizer, to solve to use substantial amounts of pesticide and chemical fertilizer to cause insect to produce drug resistance
Property, soil compaction, water source soil and crops are contaminated, and agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residues exceed standard serious and cause food
Security problems.The high-quality organic fertilizer of the present invention can strengthen soil water-retaining performance, improvement Soil structure, reduce water deep layer ooze
Leakage and loss of soil nutrient, raising efficiency of water application, promote that crops quickly grow up healthy and sound, improve crop yield.
For solve above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-quality organic fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: chicken manure 105-155 part, goose excrement 94-135
Part, pig manure 85-114 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 15-20 part, sugar slag 7-14 part, edible fungi residues 8-12 part, Lumbricus powder 18-32 part, compound bacteria
10-16 part, trace element 2-3 part, organic water retainer 2-4 part, dispersant 1-2.5 part, organic conditioner 0.8-2 part, penetrating agent
0.6-1.6 part, regulator 0.4-0.8 part, viscosifier 0.9-1.7 part, synergist 0.3-0.6 part;
Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: sporeformer 7-14 part, nitrobacteria 5-8 part, aspergillosis
Bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 2-4 part, actinomycetes 2-4 part, root nodule bacteria 3-6 part, phosphobacteria 2-3.5 part, B. mucilaginocus 2-3.2 part, phosphorus decomposing
Bacterium 1.5-2.8 part;
Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: manganese element 0.4-0.8 part, chlorine element 0.4-0.6
Part, ferrum element 0.5-0.9 part, zinc element 0.3-0.7 part, boron element 0.4-0.6 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 part;
The preparation method of described high-quality organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: by chicken manure, goose excrement, pig manure, Glycine max (L.) Merr., sugar slag, edible fungi residues, Lumbricus powder, compound bacteria, trace element, dispersion
Agent, penetrating agent, regulator mixing, be 100-400W at ultrasonic power, and temperature is fermented at being 50-58 DEG C, ferments 3-6 days
Rear prepared fermentation liquid;
The preparation method of compound bacteria described in step S1, comprises the following steps:
A, respectively by sporeformer, nitrobacteria, aspergillosis, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, solution
Phosphorus bacterium carries out activating at temperature is 28-32 DEG C, amplification culture, with standby;
B, the sporeformer by after step a amplification culture, nitrobacteria, aspergillosis, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphorus
Antibacterial, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 300-500 part water mix homogeneously,
After temperature cultivates 11-16h at being 34-38 DEG C, centrifugation under rotating speed is 3000-5000r/min, prepare compound bacteria;Described
Biological nutritive agent is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: yeast extract 30-50 part, sodium gluconate 30-45 part, peptone
15-20 part, potassium acetate 15-20 part, sodium phosphate 10-15 part;Described biological growth stimulant is in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material: cerous sulfate 30-50 part, aluminum sulfate 20-30 part;
S2: fermentation liquid step S1 prepared stands abandons precipitation, and is concentrated at 62-64 DEG C by remaining ferment liquid, obtains
Concentrate, is dried described concentrate to water content≤7% at 72-86 DEG C, prepares mixture;
S3: mixture step S2 prepared is pulverized, cross after 100-200 mesh sieve with organic water retainer, organic conditioner,
Viscosifier, synergist mix homogeneously, make 0.4-2.6mm granule, prepares high-quality organic fertilizer;
The preparation method of organic water retainer described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
A, starch industry is produced waste water stand clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 92-95 DEG C
Being evaporated concentrating, being concentrated into pH value is 1.8-2.2, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 7.2-7.8h, is subsequently adding carbonic acid
Ammonium regulation pH value is to 5.1-5.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution I, is dried to water content≤8%, powder by humic acid solution I at 88-102 DEG C
Cross 100-300 mesh sieve after broken, prepare humic acids I;
B, by Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe co-grinding,
Described Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe are pressed in units of weight portion
35:35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25 ratio forms, and is 1:12-16 at solid-liquid ratio, and ultrasonic power is 160-180W, second
Determining alcohol is 60%-80%, and Extracting temperature extracts medicinal liquid I 40-60min at being 60-70 DEG C, and gained medicinal liquid I filters, be concentrated into and contain
Obtaining mixture I after the water yield≤18%, gained mixture I is dried to water content≤6% at 88-102 DEG C, crosses 100-after pulverizing
300 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination I;
C, respectively weigh step A prepare humic acids I, step B prepare Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and steaming
Distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture II, and described water-retaining agent is polybutene acid ammonium, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, described humic acids
I, Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 32:0.04:38:0.09:8 ratio in units of weight portion,
Carry out making 0.9-2.6mm granule and being dried to water content≤6% at 88-102 DEG C by described mixture II, prepare organic guarantor
Water preparation;
The preparation method of organic conditioner described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
(1) vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 68-82 DEG C and carries out
Evaporation and concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 2.2-3.6, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 12-15h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation
PH value is to 6.1-7.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution a, is dried humic acid solution a to water content≤6%, mistake after pulverizing at 82-104 DEG C
100-300 mesh sieve, prepares humic acids a;
(2) by Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, sabadilla, cigarette
Grass, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera co-grinding, described Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici,
Sabadilla, Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera in units of weight portion in 32:32:32:32:32:30:24:24:23:20:20 ratio group
Becoming, be 1:14-16 at solid-liquid ratio, ultrasonic power is 150-170W, and concentration of alcohol is 65%-75%, and Extracting temperature is 62-74
Extract medicinal liquid a45-65min, gained medicinal liquid a at DEG C to filter, be concentrated into after water content≤21% to obtain mixture a, gained mixture a
It is dried at 86-102 DEG C to water content≤6%, crosses 100-300 mesh sieve after pulverizing, prepare Pesticidal combination a;
(3) weigh respectively step (1) prepare humic acids a, step (2) prepare Pesticidal combination a, soil conditioner,
Antifungus agent a and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture b, and described conditioner is Lumbricus powder, and described antifungus agent a is triazolone, described
30:0.05:35:0.07:6 ratio pressed in units of weight portion by humic acids a, Pesticidal combination a, conditioner, antifungus agent a and distilled water
Example forms, and carries out described mixture b making 1.2-2.6mm granule and being dried to water content≤6% at 86-102 DEG C, prepares
Organic conditioner.
Further, described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium.
Further, described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium.
Further, described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator.
Further, described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane.
Further, described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
Further, described ultrasonic power is 400W, and temperature is to ferment at 58 DEG C, prepares fermentation after fermenting 3 days
Liquid.
The method have the advantages that
(1) the high-quality organic fertilizer of the present invention uses water-retaining agent, can strengthen soil water-retaining performance, improvement Soil structure, subtract
The deep percolation of few water and loss of soil nutrient, raising efficiency of water application;
(2) the high-quality organic fertilizer of the present invention uses dispersant, can reduce high-quality organic fertilizer particle and high molecular polymerization
The viscosity of thing, can make high-quality organic fertilizer particle be quickly dispersed in water, beneficially plant absorption;
(3) the high-quality organic fertilizer of the present invention uses penetrating agent to have and makes fertilizer efficiency and the effect of drug effect potentiation;
(4) the high-quality organic fertilizer of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced nutritious, promote crops
Quickly grow up healthy and sound, improve crop yield;
(5) the high-quality organic fertilizer ecological, environmental protective of the present invention, improves soil environment, environmentally safe.
[detailed description of the invention]
For ease of being more fully understood that the present invention, being illustrated by following example, these embodiments belong to the present invention's
Protection domain, but it is not intended to protection scope of the present invention.
In an embodiment, described high-quality organic fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: chicken manure 105-155
Part, goose excrement 94-135 part, pig manure 85-114 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 15-20 part, sugar slag 7-14 part, edible fungi residues 8-12 part, Lumbricus powder
18-32 part, compound bacteria 10-16 part, trace element 2-3 part, organic water retainer 2-4 part, dispersant 1-2.5 part, organic conditioner
0.8-2 part, penetrating agent 0.6-1.6 part, regulator 0.4-0.8 part, viscosifier 0.9-1.7 part, synergist 0.3-0.6 part;
Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: sporeformer 7-14 part, nitrobacteria 5-8 part, aspergillosis
Bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 2-4 part, actinomycetes 2-4 part, root nodule bacteria 3-6 part, phosphobacteria 2-3.5 part, B. mucilaginocus 2-3.2 part, phosphorus decomposing
Bacterium 1.5-2.8 part;
Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: manganese element 0.4-0.8 part, chlorine element 0.4-0.6
Part, ferrum element 0.5-0.9 part, zinc element 0.3-0.7 part, boron element 0.4-0.6 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 part;
Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium;
Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium;
Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator;
Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane;
Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate;
The preparation method of described high-quality organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: by chicken manure, goose excrement, pig manure, Glycine max (L.) Merr., sugar slag, edible fungi residues, Lumbricus powder, compound bacteria, trace element, dispersion
Agent, penetrating agent, regulator mixing, be 100-400W at ultrasonic power, and temperature is fermented at being 50-58 DEG C, ferments 3-6 days
Rear prepared fermentation liquid;
The preparation method of compound bacteria described in step S1, comprises the following steps:
A, respectively by sporeformer, nitrobacteria, aspergillosis, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, solution
Phosphorus bacterium carries out activating at temperature is 28-32 DEG C, amplification culture, with standby;
B, the sporeformer by after step a amplification culture, nitrobacteria, aspergillosis, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphorus
Antibacterial, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 300-500 part water mix homogeneously,
After temperature cultivates 11-16h at being 34-38 DEG C, centrifugation under rotating speed is 3000-5000r/min, prepare compound bacteria;Described
Biological nutritive agent is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: yeast extract 30-50 part, sodium gluconate 30-45 part, peptone
15-20 part, potassium acetate 15-20 part, sodium phosphate 10-15 part;Described biological growth stimulant is in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material: cerous sulfate 30-50 part, aluminum sulfate 20-30 part;
S2: fermentation liquid step S1 prepared stands abandons precipitation, and is concentrated at 62-64 DEG C by remaining ferment liquid, obtains
Concentrate, is dried described concentrate to water content≤7% at 72-86 DEG C, prepares mixture;
S3: mixture step S2 prepared is pulverized, cross after 100-200 mesh sieve with organic water retainer, organic conditioner,
Viscosifier, synergist mix homogeneously, make 0.4-2.6mm granule, prepares high-quality organic fertilizer;
The preparation method of organic water retainer described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
A, starch industry is produced waste water stand clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 92-95 DEG C
Being evaporated concentrating, being concentrated into pH value is 1.8-2.2, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 7.2-7.8h, is subsequently adding carbonic acid
Ammonium regulation pH value is to 5.1-5.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution I, is dried to water content≤8%, powder by humic acid solution I at 88-102 DEG C
Cross 100-300 mesh sieve after broken, prepare humic acids I;
B, by Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe co-grinding,
Described Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe are pressed in units of weight portion
35:35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25 ratio forms, and is 1:12-16 at solid-liquid ratio, and ultrasonic power is 160-180W, second
Determining alcohol is 60%-80%, and Extracting temperature extracts medicinal liquid I 40-60min at being 60-70 DEG C, and gained medicinal liquid I filters, be concentrated into and contain
Obtaining mixture I after the water yield≤18%, gained mixture I is dried to water content≤6% at 88-102 DEG C, crosses 100-after pulverizing
300 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination I;
C, respectively weigh step A prepare humic acids I, step B prepare Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and steaming
Distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture II, and described water-retaining agent is polybutene acid ammonium, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, described humic acids
I, Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 32:0.04:38:0.09:8 ratio in units of weight portion,
Carry out making 0.9-2.6mm granule and being dried to water content≤6% at 88-102 DEG C by described mixture II, prepare organic guarantor
Water preparation;
The preparation method of organic conditioner described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
(1) vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 68-82 DEG C and carries out
Evaporation and concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 2.2-3.6, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 12-15h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation
PH value is to 6.1-7.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution a, is dried humic acid solution a to water content≤6%, mistake after pulverizing at 82-104 DEG C
100-300 mesh sieve, prepares humic acids a;
(2) by Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, sabadilla, cigarette
Grass, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera co-grinding, described Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici,
Sabadilla, Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera in units of weight portion in 32:32:32:32:32:30:24:24:23:20:20 ratio group
Becoming, be 1:14-16 at solid-liquid ratio, ultrasonic power is 150-170W, and concentration of alcohol is 65%-75%, and Extracting temperature is 62-74
Extract medicinal liquid a45-65min, gained medicinal liquid a at DEG C to filter, be concentrated into after water content≤21% to obtain mixture a, gained mixture a
It is dried at 86-102 DEG C to water content≤6%, crosses 100-300 mesh sieve after pulverizing, prepare Pesticidal combination a;
(3) weigh respectively step (1) prepare humic acids a, step (2) prepare Pesticidal combination a, soil conditioner,
Antifungus agent a and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture b, and described conditioner is Lumbricus powder, and described antifungus agent a is triazolone, described
30:0.05:35:0.07:6 ratio pressed in units of weight portion by humic acids a, Pesticidal combination a, conditioner, antifungus agent a and distilled water
Example forms, and carries out described mixture b making 1.2-2.6mm granule and being dried to water content≤6% at 86-102 DEG C, prepares
Organic conditioner.
It is illustrated below by more specifically embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-quality organic fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: chicken manure 130 parts, 115 parts of goose excrement, pig manure
105 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 18 parts, sugar slag 10 parts, edible fungi residues 10 parts, Lumbricus powder 25 parts, compound bacteria 13 parts, trace element 2.5 parts, have
Machine water-retaining agent 3 parts, dispersant 1.7 parts, organic conditioner 2.4 parts, penetrating agent 1.2 parts, regulator 0.6 part, viscosifier 1.3 parts,
Synergist 0.4 part;
Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: sporeformer 10 parts, nitrobacteria 7 parts, aspergillosis 4
Part, 3 parts of yeast, 3 parts of actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria 5 parts, phosphobacteria 3 parts, B. mucilaginocus 2.6 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2.2 parts;
Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: manganese element 0.6 part, chlorine element 0.5 part, ferrum unit
Element 0.7 part, zinc element 0.5 part, boron element 0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.3 part;
Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium;
Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium;
Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator;
Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane;
Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate;
The preparation method of described high-quality organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: by chicken manure, goose excrement, pig manure, Glycine max (L.) Merr., sugar slag, edible fungi residues, Lumbricus powder, compound bacteria, trace element, dispersion
Agent, penetrating agent, regulator mixing, be 300W at ultrasonic power, and temperature is to ferment at 54 DEG C, prepares and send out after fermenting 5 days
Ferment liquid;
The preparation method of compound bacteria described in step S1, comprises the following steps:
A, respectively by sporeformer, nitrobacteria, aspergillosis, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, solution
Phosphorus bacterium carries out activating at temperature is 30 DEG C, amplification culture, with standby;
B, the sporeformer by after step a amplification culture, nitrobacteria, aspergillosis, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphorus
Antibacterial, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 400 parts of water mix homogeneously, in temperature
It is at 36 DEG C after cultivation 14h, centrifugation under rotating speed is 4000r/min, prepare compound bacteria;Described biological nutritive agent is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material: yeast extract 40 parts, sodium gluconate 36 parts, peptone 18 parts, potassium acetate 18 parts, sodium phosphate
12 parts;Described biological growth stimulant is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cerous sulfate 40 parts, 25 parts of aluminum sulfate;
S2: fermentation liquid step S1 prepared stands abandons precipitation, and is concentrated at 63 DEG C by remaining ferment liquid, is concentrated
Thing, being dried at 80 DEG C by described concentrate to water content is 7%, prepares mixture;
S3: mixture step S2 prepared is pulverized, with organic water retainer, organic conditioner, thickening after 100 mesh sieve excessively
Agent, synergist mix homogeneously, make 0.4-2mm granule, prepares high-quality organic fertilizer;
The preparation method of organic water retainer described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
A, starch industry is produced waste water stand clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 93 DEG C and enters
Row evaporation and concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 2, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 7.5h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value extremely
5.2, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution I, being dried at 95 DEG C by humic acid solution I to water content is 8%, crosses 200 mesh sieve, prepare after pulverizing
Humic acids I;
B, by Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe co-grinding,
Described Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe are pressed in units of weight portion
35:35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25 ratio forms, and is 1:14 at solid-liquid ratio, and ultrasonic power is 170W, and concentration of alcohol is
70%, Extracting temperature is extraction medicinal liquid I 50min at 65 DEG C, and gained medicinal liquid I filters, be concentrated into water content is must to mix after 18%
Thing I, it is 6% that gained mixture I is dried to water content at 95 DEG C, crosses 200 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination I after pulverizing;
C, respectively weigh step A prepare humic acids I, step B prepare Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and steaming
Distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture II, and described water-retaining agent is polybutene acid ammonium, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, described humic acids
I, Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 32:0.04:38:0.09:8 ratio in units of weight portion,
Described mixture II carries out making 0.9-1mm granule and to be dried at 95 DEG C to water content be 6%, prepare organic water retainer;
The preparation method of organic conditioner described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
(1) vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 75 DEG C and is evaporated
Concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 3, stop heating, left at room temperature activation 14h, be subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value to 6.7, obtain
Obtaining humic acid solution a, being dried at 95 DEG C by humic acid solution a to water content is 6%, crosses 200 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids after pulverizing
a;
(2) by Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, sabadilla, cigarette
Grass, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera co-grinding, described Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici,
Sabadilla, Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera in units of weight portion in 32:32:32:32:32:30:24:24:23:20:20 ratio group
Becoming, be 1:15 at solid-liquid ratio, ultrasonic power is 160W, and concentration of alcohol is 70%, and Extracting temperature is extraction medicinal liquid at 68 DEG C
A55min, gained medicinal liquid a filter, is concentrated into water content be after 21% mixture a, gained mixture a be dried at 95 DEG C to
Water content is 6%, crosses 100-300 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination a after pulverizing;
(3) weigh respectively step (1) prepare humic acids a, step (2) prepare Pesticidal combination a, soil conditioner,
Antifungus agent a and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture b, and described conditioner is Lumbricus powder, and described antifungus agent a is triazolone, described
30:0.05:35:0.07:6 ratio pressed in units of weight portion by humic acids a, Pesticidal combination a, conditioner, antifungus agent a and distilled water
Example forms, and described mixture b carries out making 1.2-1.8mm granule and to be dried at 95 DEG C to water content be 6%, prepare organic
Conditioner.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-quality organic fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: chicken manure 105 parts, 94 parts of goose excrement, pig manure
85 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 15 parts, sugar slag 7 parts, edible fungi residues 8 parts, Lumbricus powder 18 parts, compound bacteria 10 parts, trace element 2 parts, You Jibao
2 parts of water preparation, dispersant 1 part, organic conditioner 0.8 part, penetrating agent 0.6 part, regulator 0.4 part, viscosifier 0.9 part, synergist
0.3 part;
Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: sporeformer 7 parts, nitrobacteria 5 parts, aspergillosis 3
Part, 2 parts of yeast, 2 parts of actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria 3 parts, phosphobacteria 2 parts, B. mucilaginocus 2 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1.5 parts;
Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: manganese element 0.4 part, chlorine element 0.4 part, ferrum unit
Element 0.5 part, zinc element 0.3 part, boron element 0.4 part, molybdenum element 0.2 part;
Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium;
Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium;
Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator;
Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane;
Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate;
The preparation method of described high-quality organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: by chicken manure, goose excrement, pig manure, Glycine max (L.) Merr., sugar slag, edible fungi residues, Lumbricus powder, compound bacteria, trace element, dispersion
Agent, penetrating agent, regulator mixing, be 100W at ultrasonic power, and temperature is to ferment at 50 DEG C, prepares and send out after fermenting 6 days
Ferment liquid;
The preparation method of compound bacteria described in step S1, comprises the following steps:
A, respectively by sporeformer, nitrobacteria, aspergillosis, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, solution
Phosphorus bacterium carries out activating at temperature is 28 DEG C, amplification culture, with standby;
B, the sporeformer by after step a amplification culture, nitrobacteria, aspergillosis, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphorus
Antibacterial, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 300 parts of water mix homogeneously, in temperature
It is at 34 DEG C after cultivation 16h, centrifugation under rotating speed is 3000r/min, prepare compound bacteria;Described biological nutritive agent is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material: yeast extract 30 parts, sodium gluconate 30 parts, peptone 15 parts, potassium acetate 15 parts, sodium phosphate
10 parts;Described biological growth stimulant is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cerous sulfate 30 parts, 20 parts of aluminum sulfate;
S2: fermentation liquid step S1 prepared stands abandons precipitation, and is concentrated at 62 DEG C by remaining ferment liquid, is concentrated
Thing, being dried at 72 DEG C by described concentrate to water content is 6%, prepares mixture;
S3: mixture step S2 prepared is pulverized, with organic water retainer, organic conditioner, thickening after 100 mesh sieve excessively
Agent, synergist mix homogeneously, make 0.8-2.2mm granule, prepares high-quality organic fertilizer;
The preparation method of organic water retainer described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
A, starch industry is produced waste water stand clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 92 DEG C and enters
Row evaporation and concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 1.8, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 7.2h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value
To 5.1, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution I, being dried at 88 DEG C by humic acid solution I to water content is 7%, crosses 100 mesh sieve, system after pulverizing
Obtain humic acids I;
B, by Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe co-grinding,
Described Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe are pressed in units of weight portion
35:35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25 ratio forms, and is 1:12 at solid-liquid ratio, and ultrasonic power is 160W, and concentration of alcohol is
60%, Extracting temperature is extraction medicinal liquid I 40min at 60 DEG C, and gained medicinal liquid I filters, be concentrated into water content is must to mix after 16%
Thing I, it is 5% that gained mixture I is dried to water content at 88 DEG C, crosses 100 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination I after pulverizing;
C, respectively weigh step A prepare humic acids I, step B prepare Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and steaming
Distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture II, and described water-retaining agent is polybutene acid ammonium, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, described humic acids
I, Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 32:0.04:38:0.09:8 ratio in units of weight portion,
Described mixture II carries out making 1-2.6mm granule and to be dried at 88 DEG C to water content be 5%, prepare organic water retainer;
The preparation method of organic conditioner described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
(1) vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 68 DEG C and is evaporated
Concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 2.2, stop heating, left at room temperature activation 15h, be subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value to 6.1,
Obtaining humic acid solution a, being dried at 82 DEG C by humic acid solution a to water content is 5%, crosses 100 mesh sieve after pulverizing, and prepared corruption is planted
Acid a;
(2) by Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, sabadilla, cigarette
Grass, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera co-grinding, described Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici,
Sabadilla, Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera in units of weight portion in 32:32:32:32:32:30:24:24:23:20:20 ratio group
Becoming, be 1:14 at solid-liquid ratio, ultrasonic power is 150W, and concentration of alcohol is 65%, and Extracting temperature is extraction medicinal liquid at 62 DEG C
A65min, gained medicinal liquid a filter, is concentrated into water content be after 20% mixture a, gained mixture a be dried at 86 DEG C to
Water content is 5%, crosses 100 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination a after pulverizing;
(3) weigh respectively step (1) prepare humic acids a, step (2) prepare Pesticidal combination a, soil conditioner,
Antifungus agent a and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture b, and described conditioner is Lumbricus powder, and described antifungus agent a is triazolone, described
30:0.05:35:0.07:6 ratio pressed in units of weight portion by humic acids a, Pesticidal combination a, conditioner, antifungus agent a and distilled water
Example forms, and described mixture b carries out making 1.4-2.6mm granule and to be dried at 86 DEG C to water content be 4%, prepare organic
Conditioner.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-quality organic fertilizer, in units of weight portion, including following raw material: chicken manure 155 parts, 135 parts of goose excrement, pig manure
114 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 20 parts, sugar slag 14 parts, edible fungi residues 12 parts, Lumbricus powder 32 parts, compound bacteria 16 parts, trace element 3 parts, organic
Water-retaining agent 4 parts, dispersant 2.5 parts, organic conditioner 2 parts, penetrating agent 1.6 parts, regulator 0.8 part, viscosifier 1.7 parts, potentiation
Agent 0.6 part;
Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: sporeformer 14 parts, nitrobacteria 8 parts, aspergillosis 5
Part, 4 parts of yeast, 4 parts of actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria 6 parts, phosphobacteria 3.5 parts, B. mucilaginocus 3.2 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2.8 parts;
Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: manganese element 0.8 part, chlorine element 0.6 part, ferrum unit
Element 0.9 part, zinc element 0.7 part, boron element 0.6 part, molybdenum element 0.4 part;
Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium;
Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium;
Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator;
Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane;
Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate;
The preparation method of described high-quality organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: by chicken manure, goose excrement, pig manure, Glycine max (L.) Merr., sugar slag, edible fungi residues, Lumbricus powder, compound bacteria, trace element, dispersion
Agent, penetrating agent, regulator mixing, be 400W at ultrasonic power, and temperature is to ferment at 58 DEG C, prepares and send out after fermenting 3 days
Ferment liquid;
The preparation method of compound bacteria described in step S1, comprises the following steps:
A, respectively by sporeformer, nitrobacteria, aspergillosis, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, solution
Phosphorus bacterium carries out activating at temperature is 32 DEG C, amplification culture, with standby;
B, the sporeformer by after step a amplification culture, nitrobacteria, aspergillosis, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphorus
Antibacterial, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 500 parts of water mix homogeneously, in temperature
It is at 38 DEG C after cultivation 11h, centrifugation under rotating speed is 5000r/min, prepare compound bacteria;Described biological nutritive agent is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material: yeast extract 50 parts, sodium gluconate 45 parts, peptone 20 parts, potassium acetate 20 parts, sodium phosphate
15 parts;Described biological growth stimulant is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: cerous sulfate 50 parts, 30 parts of aluminum sulfate;
S2: fermentation liquid step S1 prepared stands abandons precipitation, and is concentrated at 64 DEG C by remaining ferment liquid, is concentrated
Thing, being dried at 86 DEG C by described concentrate to water content is 5%, prepares mixture;
S3: mixture step S2 prepared is pulverized, with organic water retainer, organic conditioner, thickening after 200 mesh sieve excessively
Agent, synergist mix homogeneously, make 1-2.6mm granule, prepares high-quality organic fertilizer;
The preparation method of organic water retainer described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
A, starch industry is produced waste water stand clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 95 DEG C and enters
Row evaporation and concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 2.2, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 7.8h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value
To 5.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution I, being dried at 102 DEG C by humic acid solution I to water content is 6%, crosses 300 mesh sieve after pulverizing,
Prepare humic acids I;
B, by Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe co-grinding,
Described Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe are pressed in units of weight portion
35:35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25 ratio forms, and is 1:16 at solid-liquid ratio, and ultrasonic power is 180W, and concentration of alcohol is
80%, Extracting temperature is extraction medicinal liquid I 40min at 70 DEG C, and gained medicinal liquid I filters, be concentrated into water content is must to mix after 14%
Thing I, it is 5% that gained mixture I is dried to water content at 102 DEG C, crosses 300 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination I after pulverizing;
C, respectively weigh step A prepare humic acids I, step B prepare Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and steaming
Distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture II, and described water-retaining agent is polybutene acid ammonium, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, described humic acids
I, Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 32:0.04:38:0.09:8 ratio in units of weight portion,
Described mixture II carries out making 1-2.6mm granule and to be dried at 102 DEG C to water content be 4%, prepare organic water retainer;
The preparation method of organic conditioner described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
(1) vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 82 DEG C and is evaporated
Concentrate, being concentrated into pH value is 3.6, stop heating, left at room temperature activation 12h, be subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value to 7.3,
Obtaining humic acid solution a, being dried at 104 DEG C by humic acid solution a to water content is 4%, crosses 300 mesh sieve, prepare corruption after pulverizing
Phytic acid a;
(2) by Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, sabadilla, cigarette
Grass, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera co-grinding, described Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici,
Sabadilla, Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera in units of weight portion in 32:32:32:32:32:30:24:24:23:20:20 ratio group
Becoming, be 1:16 at solid-liquid ratio, ultrasonic power is 170W, and concentration of alcohol is 75%, and Extracting temperature is extraction medicinal liquid at 74 DEG C
A45min, gained medicinal liquid a filter, is concentrated into water content be after 17% mixture a, gained mixture a be dried at 102 DEG C to
Water content is 4%, crosses 300 mesh sieve, prepare Pesticidal combination a after pulverizing;
(3) weigh respectively step (1) prepare humic acids a, step (2) prepare Pesticidal combination a, soil conditioner,
Antifungus agent a and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture b, and described conditioner is Lumbricus powder, and described antifungus agent a is triazolone, described
30:0.05:35:0.07:6 ratio pressed in units of weight portion by humic acids a, Pesticidal combination a, conditioner, antifungus agent a and distilled water
Example forms, and described mixture b carries out making 1.8-2.6mm granule and to be dried at 102 DEG C to water content be 4%, prepare and have
Machine conditioner.
For verifying the effect of high-quality organic fertilizer of the present invention, by following experimental verification.
Choose in certain agricultural base six block specifications basically identical Citrus ground, be set to Citrus ground a, Citrus ground b, Citrus ground c,
Citrus ground d, Citrus ground e, Citrus ground f, plant Citrus on six pieces of ground, and wherein Citrus ground a, Citrus ground b, Citrus ground c use same
Not having the common organic fertilizer of Biocidal, Citrus ground d, Citrus ground e, Citrus ground f use the high-quality of embodiment 1,2,3 respectively
Organic fertilizer, calculates with every mu of fertilising 100kg, observes the Ci trus growth situation on six pieces of Citrus ground.Result shows: Citrus ground a, Citrus chachiensis Hort.
The Citrus plant gloss difference, unhealthy that Fructus Citri tangerinae ground b, Citrus ground c kind are planted, the speed of growth is slow, and plant is little, yields poorly, and Citrus ground d,
Citrus plant good luster that Citrus ground e, Citrus ground f kind are planted, health, fast growth, plant is big, and yield is high, and does not uses this
Compare, every mu of volume increase 1331.75-1356.42kg the Citrus of invention product, and use the disease in the Citrus ground of product of the present invention
Insect pest does not has substantially, it is seen that the high-quality organic fertilizer of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can be balanced in nutrition, improve
Soil environment, promotes that crops quickly grow up healthy and sound, shortens growth cycle, improve crop yield.
Above content is it cannot be assumed that the present invention is embodied as being confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, without departing under present inventive concept premise, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all answer
When being considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted to.
Claims (7)
1. a high-quality organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that in units of weight portion, including following raw material: chicken manure 105-155 part,
Goose excrement 94-135 part, pig manure 85-114 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 15-20 part, sugar slag 7-14 part, edible fungi residues 8-12 part, Lumbricus powder 18-32
Part, compound bacteria 10-16 part, trace element 2-3 part, organic water retainer 2-4 part, dispersant 1-2.5 part, organic conditioner 0.8-2
Part, penetrating agent 0.6-1.6 part, regulator 0.4-0.8 part, viscosifier 0.9-1.7 part, synergist 0.3-0.6 part;
Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: sporeformer 7-14 part, nitrobacteria 5-8 part, aspergillosis 3-
5 parts, yeast 2-4 part, actinomycetes 2-4 part, root nodule bacteria 3-6 part, phosphobacteria 2-3.5 part, B. mucilaginocus 2-3.2 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria
1.5-2.8 part;
Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: manganese element 0.4-0.8 part, chlorine element 0.4-0.6 part,
Ferrum element 0.5-0.9 part, zinc element 0.3-0.7 part, boron element 0.4-0.6 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 part;
The preparation method of described high-quality organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
S1: by chicken manure, goose excrement, pig manure, Glycine max (L.) Merr., sugar slag, edible fungi residues, Lumbricus powder, compound bacteria, trace element, dispersant, ooze
Agent thoroughly, regulator mixing, be 100-400W at ultrasonic power, and temperature is fermented at being 50-58 DEG C, makes after fermenting 3-6 days
Obtain fermentation liquid;
The preparation method of compound bacteria described in step S1, comprises the following steps:
A, respectively by sporeformer, nitrobacteria, aspergillosis, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria
Carry out activating at temperature is 28-32 DEG C, amplification culture, with standby;
B, the sporeformer by after step a amplification culture, nitrobacteria, aspergillosis, yeast, actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria, phosphorus are thin
Bacterium, B. mucilaginocus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria mix and add biological growth stimulant, biological nutritive agent, 300-500 part water mix homogeneously, in temperature
After degree cultivates 11-16h at being 34-38 DEG C, centrifugation under rotating speed is 3000-5000r/min, prepare compound bacteria;Described life
Thing nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: yeast extract 30-50 part, sodium gluconate 30-45 part, peptone 15-
20 parts, potassium acetate 15-20 part, sodium phosphate 10-15 part;Described biological growth stimulant is in units of weight portion, including following former
Material: cerous sulfate 30-50 part, aluminum sulfate 20-30 part;
S2: fermentation liquid step S1 prepared stands abandons precipitation, and is concentrated at 62-64 DEG C by remaining ferment liquid, is concentrated
Thing, is dried described concentrate to water content≤7% at 72-86 DEG C, prepares mixture;
S3: mixture step S2 prepared is pulverized, with organic water retainer, organic conditioner, thickening after mistake 100-200 mesh sieve
Agent, synergist mix homogeneously, make 0.4-2.6mm granule, prepares high-quality organic fertilizer;
The preparation method of organic water retainer described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
A, starch industry is produced waste water stand clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 92-95 DEG C and carries out
Evaporation and concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 1.8-2.2, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 7.2-7.8h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate and adjusts
Joint pH value is to 5.1-5.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution I, is dried humic acid solution I to water content≤8%, after pulverizing at 88-102 DEG C
Cross 100-300 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids I;
B, by Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe co-grinding, described
Cacumen Platycladi, Herba Menthae, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis, Artemisia absinihium L, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Aloe in units of weight portion by 35:
35:35:35:35:35:25:25:25 ratio forms, and is 1:12-16 at solid-liquid ratio, and ultrasonic power is 160-180W, and ethanol is dense
Degree is 60%-80%, and Extracting temperature extracts medicinal liquid I 40-60min at being 60-70 DEG C, and gained medicinal liquid I filters, is concentrated into water content
Obtaining mixture I after≤18%, gained mixture I is dried to water content≤6% at 88-102 DEG C, crosses 100-300 mesh after pulverizing
Sieve, prepares Pesticidal combination I;
C, respectively weigh step A prepare humic acids I, step B prepare Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distillation
Water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture II, and described water-retaining agent is polybutene acid ammonium, and described antifungus agent is quinoxyfen, described humic acids I,
Pesticidal combination I, water-retaining agent, antifungus agent and distilled water are formed in 32:0.04:38:0.09:8 ratio in units of weight portion, will
Described mixture II carries out making 0.9-2.6mm granule and being dried to water content≤6% at 88-102 DEG C, prepares organic water conservation
Agent;
The preparation method of organic conditioner described in step S3, comprises the following steps:
(1) vinegar factory waste liquid is stood clarification, it is thus achieved that supernatant, then described supernatant is heated to 68-82 DEG C and is evaporated
Concentrating, being concentrated into pH value is 2.2-3.6, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 12-15h, is subsequently adding ammonium carbonate regulation pH value
To 6.1-7.3, it is thus achieved that humic acid solution a, humic acid solution a is dried to water content≤6% at 82-104 DEG C, after pulverizing, crosses 100-
300 mesh sieve, prepare humic acids a;
(2) by Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, sabadilla, Nicotiana tabacum L., maple
Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii co-grinding, described Azadirachta Indica A., Cortex Fraxini, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, leaf of tea tree, Flos Daturae, Pyrethrum, Fructus Capsici, Sabah Herba chenopodii
Reed, Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera are formed in 32:32:32:32:32:30:24:24:23:20:20 ratio in units of weight portion, at material
Liquor ratio is 1:14-16, and ultrasonic power is 150-170W, and concentration of alcohol is 65%-75%, and Extracting temperature carries at being 62-74 DEG C
Taking liquid a45-65min, gained medicinal liquid a filter, is concentrated into after water content≤21% to obtain mixture a, and gained mixture a is at 86-
It is dried at 102 DEG C to water content≤6%, crosses 100-300 mesh sieve after pulverizing, prepare Pesticidal combination a;
(3) weigh respectively step (1) prepare humic acids a, step (2) prepare Pesticidal combination a, soil conditioner, mildew-resistant
Agent a and distilled water, mix homogeneously obtains mixture b, and described conditioner is Lumbricus powder, and described antifungus agent a is triazolone, and described corruption is planted
Acid a, Pesticidal combination a, conditioner, antifungus agent a and distilled water in units of weight portion in 30:0.05:35:0.07:6 ratio group
Become, carry out described mixture b making 1.2-2.6mm granule and being dried to water content≤6% at 86-102 DEG C, prepare organic
Conditioner.
High-quality organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate
Potassium.
High-quality organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium.
High-quality organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulation
Agent.
High-quality organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described viscosifier are epoxypropoxy front three
TMOS.
High-quality organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
High-quality organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ultrasonic power is 400W, temperature is
Ferment at 58 DEG C, after fermenting 3 days, prepare fermentation liquid.
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CN105254445A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Biological insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN105693425A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-22 | 北京中瑞昊华肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer applicable to saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
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CN107673840A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-09 | 广西田东乾译实业有限公司 | A kind of preparation technology of efficient ecological biological organic fertilizer |
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CN107698336A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-16 | 广西田东乾译实业有限公司 | A kind of corn planting Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer |
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