CN106259119A - A kind of cultural method of tilapia - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of tilapia Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106259119A
CN106259119A CN201610713449.1A CN201610713449A CN106259119A CN 106259119 A CN106259119 A CN 106259119A CN 201610713449 A CN201610713449 A CN 201610713449A CN 106259119 A CN106259119 A CN 106259119A
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tilapia
water
parts
culturing pool
cultural method
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农祥堂
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of tilapia, comprise the steps: that (1) pond selects;(2) select fry, put in a suitable place to breed;(3) feeding and management;(4) water quality management;(5) results.Cultural method natural nuisance-free of the present invention, without hormone, meet Growth Op Tilapia rule, whole process makes much of.The growth of pure natural, improves growth efficiency and the survival rate of tilapia, makes the flesh of fish of tilapia be of high nutritive value simultaneously, and also without any hormone, delicious flavour, meat taste is splendid.

Description

A kind of cultural method of tilapia
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, the cultural method of a kind of tilapia.
Background technology
Tilapia, it is the cultured freshwater fish that the emphasis scientific research of World Water industry is cultivated now, and is described as following dynamic One of main source of physical property protein.Generally move in fresh water, also can move in the salt water of different salt content, it is possible to To survive in lake, river, in the shallow water in pond.It has the strongest adaptation ability, also can breed, even in the waters that area is narrow and small Can grow in rice terrace, and the water that dissolved oxygen is less is had extremely strong adaptability.Overwhelming majority tilapia is omnivorousness, often eats Aquatic plant and mincing.
At present, main Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan San Sheng in South China of China of cultivation of tilapia, is China tilapia Main producing region.The yield of China's tilapia cultivation improves constantly, but due to unreasonable aquaculture model and the impact of adverse circumstances, The key of a series of restriction industry developments such as the mouthfeel caused is poor, mud fishy smell weight, delicate flavour are low, shade deviation, body fat content are high is altogether Sex chromosome mosaicism so that tilapia product does not meets the requirement of international market, seriously constrains the positive of export processing and raiser Property, have impact on economic benefit and the sustainable development of industry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of tilapia, the method can be accelerated Growth Op Tilapia and grow, Strengthen vitality and the disease resistance of tilapia, ensure the delicious meat of tilapia and without hormone.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
The cultural method of a kind of tilapia, comprises the steps:
(1) select to have abundant water resources, smooth at the bottom of pollution-free, pond, the local construction culturing pool that has a good transport service, sump area 15-20 mu, Deep 3-4 rice;Drain after the water of culturing pool is exposed to the sun 5-7 days, every mu of Urina Hominis excrement 150-200kg executing to become thoroughly decomposed, then by concentration be Full pool spilling head is sterilized by the lime water of 150kg/667;After 10 days, water filling in culturing pool, depth of water 2-2.5m;
(2) select without sick and wounded, body constitution is healthy and strong, the fry of the long 5-7cm of neat specification, body, with saline solution or the 0.5-0.6% of 5-6% Potassium permanganate solution embathe after put into culturing pool, every mu of culturing pool breeds fish fry 600-700 tail, and female-male proportion is 4 10;
(3) before tilapia reaches 150g, using human and animal excreta cultivation, weekly fertilising 1 time, each every mu is discharged 100-120 kg;After tilapia reaches 250g, throw in tilapia feed cultivation, injected volume be fish weight 3-4%, every day feeding 2 times, feeding Time is point in the morning 9 .-10, afternoon 2-3 point;Described feedstuff is mixed by the raw material of following weight, pulverizes and make: little Fish 25-30 part, shrimp 20-25 part, Lumbricus 10-15 part, pasture and water 10-15 part, plankton 10-12 part, pluck 12-15 part, Vitamin C 8-12 part, Zein powder 1-3 part, Testa Tritici 10-12 part, dalcium biphosphate 2-4 part, Sal 1-3 part;Preferably, institute State feedstuff to be mixed by the raw material of following weight, pulverize and make: small fish 28 parts, shrimp 22 parts, Lumbricus 12 parts, pasture and water 12 Part, plankton 11 parts, pluck 13 parts, vitamin C 10 parts, Zein powder 2 parts, 11 parts of Testa Tritici, dalcium biphosphate 3 Part, Sal 2 parts;
(4) once changing water every 3-4 days, each quantity of exchanged water is 20-30cm, when water quality degenerates, changes water, first by pond at once Pool water is drained 30-50%, then fills new water, till water quality improves;Splashed every 15-18 days 1 quick lime so that support The pH value growing pond is maintained at 7.5-8.5, and transparency is maintained at 25-30cm;
(5)) after tilapia fry throws in culturing pool 4 months, the tilapia of more than 250g is pulled out, can sell.
The time embathed described in step (2) is 12-15min.
Use technique scheme provide the benefit that: cultural method natural nuisance-free of the present invention, without hormone, meet sieve Non-fish growth rhythm, whole process make much of.The growth of pure natural, improves growth efficiency and the survival rate of tilapia, and colony produces Amount height, makes the flesh of fish of tilapia be of high nutritive value simultaneously, and also without any hormone, delicious flavour, meat taste is splendid.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of tilapia, comprises the steps:
(1) select to have abundant water resources, smooth at the bottom of pollution-free, pond, the local construction culturing pool that has a good transport service, sump area 15 mu, deep 3 Rice;Drain after the water of culturing pool is exposed to the sun 5 days, every mu of Urina Hominis excrement 150kg executing to become thoroughly decomposed, then be the life of 150kg/667 by concentration Full pool spilling head is sterilized by lime water;After 10 days, water filling in culturing pool, depth of water 2m;
(2) select without sick and wounded, body constitution is healthy and strong, the fry of the long 5cm of neat specification, body, puts into cultivation after embathing with the saline solution of 5% Pond, every mu of culturing pool breeds fish fry 600 tails, and female-male proportion is 4 10;
(3) before tilapia reaches 150g, using human and animal excreta cultivation, weekly fertilising 1 time, each every mu is discharged 100kg;? After tilapia reaches 250g, throw in tilapia feed cultivation, injected volume is the 3% of fish weight, every day feeding 2 times, feeding time is upper Noon 9 .-10 point, afternoon 2-3 point;Described feedstuff is mixed by the raw material of following weight, pulverizes and make: small fish 25kg, Shrimp 20kg, Lumbricus 10kg, pasture and water 10kg, plankton 10kg, pluck 12kg, vitamin C 8kg, Zein powder 1kg, Testa Tritici 10kg, dalcium biphosphate 2kg, Sal 1kg;
(4) once changing water every 3 days, each quantity of exchanged water is 20cm, when water quality degenerates, changes water, first by pond water at once Drain 30%, then fill new water, till water quality improves;Splashed every 15 days 1 quick lime so that the pH value of culturing pool Being maintained at 7.5, transparency is maintained at 25cm;
(5)) after tilapia fry throws in culturing pool 4 months, the tilapia of more than 250g is pulled out, can sell.
The time embathed described in step (2) is 12min.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of tilapia, comprises the steps:
(1) select to have abundant water resources, smooth at the bottom of pollution-free, pond, the local construction culturing pool that has a good transport service, sump area 18 mu, deeply 3.5 rice;Drain after the water of culturing pool is exposed to the sun 6 days, every mu of Urina Hominis excrement 180kg executing to become thoroughly decomposed, then be 150kg/667's by concentration Full pool spilling head is sterilized by lime water;After 10 days, water filling in culturing pool, depth of water 2.2m;
(2) select without sick and wounded, body constitution is healthy and strong, the fry of the long 6cm of neat specification, body, after embathing with the potassium permanganate solution of 0.5% Putting into culturing pool, every mu of culturing pool breeds fish fry 650 tails, and female-male proportion is 4 10;
(3) before tilapia reaches 150g, using human and animal excreta cultivation, weekly fertilising 1 time, each every mu is discharged 110kg;? After tilapia reaches 250g, throw in tilapia feed cultivation, injected volume is the 3.5% of fish weight, every day feeding 2 times, feeding time is The morning 9 .-10 point, afternoon 2-3 point;Described feedstuff is mixed by the raw material of following weight, pulverizes and make: small fish 28kg, shrimp 22kg, Lumbricus 12kg, pasture and water 12kg, plankton 11kg, pluck 13kg, vitamin C 10kg, zein Powder 2kg, Testa Tritici 11kg, dalcium biphosphate 3kg, Sal 2kg;
(4) once changing water every 4 days, each quantity of exchanged water is 25cm, when water quality degenerates, changes water, first by pond water at once Drain 40%, then fill new water, till water quality improves;Splashed every 16 days 1 quick lime so that the pH value of culturing pool Being maintained at 8, transparency is maintained at 28cm;
(5)) after tilapia fry throws in culturing pool 4 months, the tilapia of more than 250g is pulled out, can sell.
The time embathed described in step (2) is 14min.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of a kind of tilapia, comprises the steps:
(1) select to have abundant water resources, smooth at the bottom of pollution-free, pond, the local construction culturing pool that has a good transport service, sump area 20 mu, deep 4 Rice;Drain after the water of culturing pool is exposed to the sun 7 days, every mu of Urina Hominis excrement 200kg executing to become thoroughly decomposed, then be the life of 150kg/667 by concentration Full pool spilling head is sterilized by lime water;After 10 days, water filling in culturing pool, depth of water 2.5m;
(2) select without sick and wounded, body constitution is healthy and strong, the fry of the long 7cm of neat specification, body, after embathing with the potassium permanganate solution of 0.6% Putting into culturing pool, every mu of culturing pool breeds fish fry 700 tails, and female-male proportion is 4 10;
(3) before tilapia reaches 150g, using human and animal excreta cultivation, weekly fertilising 1 time, each every mu is discharged 120 kg; After tilapia reaches 250g, throw in tilapia feed cultivation, injected volume is the 4% of fish weight, every day feeding 2 times, feeding time is The morning 9 .-10 point, afternoon 2-3 point;Described feedstuff is mixed by the raw material of following weight, pulverizes and make: small fish 30kg, shrimp 25kg, Lumbricus 15kg, pasture and water 15kg, plankton 12kg, pluck 15kg, vitamin C 12kg, zein Powder 3kg, Testa Tritici 12kg, dalcium biphosphate 4kg, Sal 3kg;
(4) once changing water every 4 days, each quantity of exchanged water is 30cm, when water quality degenerates, changes water, first by pond water at once Drain 50%, then fill new water, till water quality improves;Splashed every 18 days 1 quick lime so that the pH value of culturing pool Being maintained at 8.5, transparency is maintained at 30cm;
(5)) after tilapia fry throws in culturing pool 4 months, the tilapia of more than 250g is pulled out, can sell.
The time embathed described in step (2) is 15min.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit;Although with reference to previous embodiment The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these amendment or Replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (5)

1. the cultural method of a tilapia, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) select to have abundant water resources, smooth at the bottom of pollution-free, pond, the local construction culturing pool that has a good transport service, sump area 15-20 mu, Deep 3-4 rice;Drain after the water of culturing pool is exposed to the sun 5-7 days, every mu of Urina Hominis excrement 150-200kg executing to become thoroughly decomposed, then by concentration be Full pool spilling head is sterilized by the lime water of 150kg/667;After 10 days, water filling in culturing pool, depth of water 2-2.5m;
(2) select without sick and wounded, body constitution is healthy and strong, the fry of the long 5-7cm of neat specification, body, is the saline solution of 5-6% with mass fraction Or the potassium permanganate solution of 0.5-0.6% embathe after put into culturing pool, every mu of culturing pool breeds fish fry 600-700 tail;
(3) before tilapia reaches 150g, using human and animal excreta cultivation, weekly fertilising 1 time, each every mu is discharged 100-120 kg;After tilapia reaches 250g, throw in tilapia feed cultivation, injected volume be fish weight 3-4%, every day feeding 2 times, feeding Time is point in the morning 9 .-10, afternoon 2-3 point;
(4) once changing water every 3-4 days, each quantity of exchanged water is 20-30cm, when water quality degenerates, changes water, first by pond at once Pool water is drained 30-50%, then fills new water, till water quality improves;Splashed every 15-18 days 1 quick lime so that support The pH value growing pond is maintained at 7.5-8.5, and transparency is maintained at 25-30cm;
(5)) after tilapia fry throws in culturing pool 4 months, the tilapia of more than 250g is pulled out, can sell.
The cultural method of tilapia the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the time embathed described in step (2) is 12-15min。
The cultural method of tilapia the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) described input tilapia Female-male proportion is 4 10.
The cultural method of tilapia the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) is described to be reached tilapia The feedstuff thrown in after 250g, is mixed by the raw material of following weight, pulverizes and make: small fish 25-30 part, shrimp 20-25 Part, Lumbricus 10-15 part, pasture and water 10-15 part, plankton 10-12 part, pluck 12-15 part, vitamin C 8-12 part, Semen Maydis Egg albumen powder 1-3 part, Testa Tritici 10-12 part, dalcium biphosphate 2-4 part, Sal 1-3 part.
The cultural method of tilapia the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) is described to be reached tilapia The feedstuff thrown in after 250g, is mixed by the raw material of following weight, pulverizes and make: small fish 28 parts, shrimp 22 parts, Lumbricus 12 parts, 12 parts of pasture and water, plankton 11 parts, pluck 13 parts, vitamin C 10 parts, Zein powder 2 parts, 11 parts of Testa Tritici, phosphorus Acid dihydride calcium 3 parts, Sal 2 parts.
CN201610713449.1A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of cultural method of tilapia Withdrawn CN106259119A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106688980A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-24 江门市振业水产有限公司 Tilapia culture method
CN107155968A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-15 何庆堃 Cultivating red tilapia technology
CN107466923A (en) * 2017-10-19 2017-12-15 苏冬发 The cultural method of grass carp
CN107549060A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-09 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of carp
CN107821239A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-23 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of Tilapia mossambica
CN113016670A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-25 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Tilapia mossambica saline water culture method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2264710C1 (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-11-27 ФГУП Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии (ВНИРО) Method for determining optimal amount of tilapia for growing in tank within mixed culture
CN102415348A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-04-18 北京市水产科学研究所 High-yield farming method of tilapia fish seeds
CN103651212A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-26 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 Method for breeding tilapia
CN104642223A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-27 刘锦军 High-yield management method of oreochromis mossambicus
CN105766734A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-07-20 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 Tilapia aquaculture method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2264710C1 (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-11-27 ФГУП Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии (ВНИРО) Method for determining optimal amount of tilapia for growing in tank within mixed culture
CN102415348A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-04-18 北京市水产科学研究所 High-yield farming method of tilapia fish seeds
CN103651212A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-26 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 Method for breeding tilapia
CN104642223A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-05-27 刘锦军 High-yield management method of oreochromis mossambicus
CN105766734A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-07-20 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 Tilapia aquaculture method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106688980A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-24 江门市振业水产有限公司 Tilapia culture method
CN107155968A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-15 何庆堃 Cultivating red tilapia technology
CN107549060A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-09 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of carp
CN107466923A (en) * 2017-10-19 2017-12-15 苏冬发 The cultural method of grass carp
CN107821239A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-23 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of Tilapia mossambica
CN113016670A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-25 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Tilapia mossambica saline water culture method

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Application publication date: 20170104