CN107821239A - A kind of cultural method of Tilapia mossambica - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Tilapia mossambica Download PDFInfo
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- CN107821239A CN107821239A CN201711016013.8A CN201711016013A CN107821239A CN 107821239 A CN107821239 A CN 107821239A CN 201711016013 A CN201711016013 A CN 201711016013A CN 107821239 A CN107821239 A CN 107821239A
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- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006509 Gynostemma pentaphyllum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002956 Gynostemma pentaphyllum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000595940 Notostraca Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 margosine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000415261 Murdannia Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000825107 Hierochloe Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015466 Hierochloe odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Tilapia mossambica, it is related to technical field of aquaculture.The cultural method of the Tilapia mossambica, management and rational collocation fish meal by science, makes the various raw materials in feed cooperate, mutually promote, improves the yield and quality of Tilapia mossambica；The present invention breeding process natural nuisance-free, without hormone, meet Growth Op Tilapia rule, make the growth that Tilapia mossambica is pure natural, while be furnished with Chinese herbal medicine in feed, the growth efficiency and survival rate of Tilapia mossambica are improved, population yield is high, and flesh of fish nutritive value is high, delicious flavour, meat taste are splendid.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Tilapia mossambica.
Background technology
Tilapia mossambica is one of economic fish of worldwide cultivation, is that FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FA0) promotes cultivation to the world
Principal item, while be also that most potential fresh water special advantage kind is set to by the Ministry of Agriculture.Tilapia mossambica, which has, to be adapted to
Property it is strong, the speed of growth is fast, lower oxygen concentration resistance, raising easily, the advantages that meat is fine and smooth delicious, typically inhabit the bottom in water, generally with
Coolant-temperature gage changes or water layer is inhabited in the change of fish body size, there is excellent adaptability and powerful reproductive capacity, thus obtains generation
Various countries of boundary consumer and culturists' likes.
In recent years, various high density intensive culture technologies and the appearance and development of breeding way and the excellent product of Tilapia mossambica
Kind cultivation and popularization, largely promoted the development of China's Tilapia mossambica aquaculture, make Tilapia mossambica cultural technique day by day into
Ripe, yield rolls up year by year, turns into the main cultivation object of aquaculture industry of China at present.China's Tilapia mossambica aquaculture is near several
Very big achievement is achieved over year, breeding way is also from extensive to intensive culture, half intensive culture transition, but in breeding process, Ren Menchang
Phase uses various chemicals.These chemical reagent easily make water pollution, disturb the normal growth of fish, are also had in fish body
Chemical residual, serious harm can be produced after human consumption to body.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of Tilapia mossambica.
The present invention is that solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions：A kind of cultural method of Tilapia mossambica,
Including following steps：
（1）Pond selects：Selection hidding and sunny side, have abundant water resources, water quality it is pure and fresh it is pollution-free, bottom of pond is flat, the cultivation that has a good transport service
Pond；Culturing pool depth is 2~3m, sediment of pond thickness is 20~35cm；
（2）Put preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed：The soil for cultivating bottom of pond portion is ploughed deeply into 15~22cm, by 5~10kg/100m2Amount sprinkling it is natural
Botanical fungicide, exposure 15~20 days, then toward the water that injection depth is 1~1.5m in culturing pool, bottom is put into bottom of pond
Dwell alga adhering base matter；
（3）Fry is launched：The fry without sick and wounded, physical strong, neat specification, 10~25g of body weight is selected, with 2~4% salt
Water or 0.3~0.5% liquor potassic permanganate are put into culturing pool after embathing, every mu of culturing pool breeds fish fry 800~1200 tails, female
Male ratio is 3 ︰ 8；
（4）Aquaculture management：Seedling Stage, the amount for feeding feed daily is the 5~9% of fish body weight, daily to launch twice；The adult fish phase,
The daily amount for feeding feed is the 2~3% of fish body weight, is fed daily once；A quick lime, raw stone were applied every 10~15 days
The dosage of ash be 40~55kg/ mus, and it is 7~8 to keep pH value in pond, and transparency is 30~45cm, dissolved oxygen 24 hours 3 in the least
More than g/l；
（5）Adult fish captures：Adult fish body weight is 400~600g, you can fishing harvest.
Further, the step（2）Natural plant source bactericide be by mass ratio be 3：2：2：550 peppermint
Alcohol, margosine, allicin and deionized water mix.
Further, the step（2）The preparation method of benthic algae attaching substratum be：Natural tree is weighed by weight
20~35 parts of 20~28 parts of glue, 35~55 parts of flyash, 10~16 parts of kaolin and water, stir, in heating with 2~
4mL/min speed titrates 3~6 parts of acid solutions, titration terminate after temperature be 80~90 DEG C, mixing speed be 120~180r/
35~60min is reacted under conditions of min, last compression molding, obtains benthic algae attaching substratum.
Further, the step（4）Seedling Stage feed include the raw materials of following parts by weight：It is 30~45 parts of corn, small
15~25 parts of fish, 10~18 parts of shrimp, 12~15 parts of liver powder, 8~22 parts of earthworm, 10~20 parts of wheat bran, 4~7 parts of soybean, spiral shell
Revolve 2~6 parts of algae, 1~2 part of perilla leaf, 10~17 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5~12 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 2~5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 1~3 part of salt, prebiotic
1~3 part of bacterium.
Further, the probiotics be one kind in lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and bacillus subtilis or
It is several.
Further, the step（4）Adult fish phase feed include the raw materials of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of meat meal tankage,
It is 35~55 parts of small fish, 20~25 parts of shrimp, 10~15 parts of earthworm, 8~17 parts of fairy shrimp, 2~3 parts of dusty yeast, 4~8 parts of mung bean, sweet
Grass 5~12 parts, 1~2 part of Folium Apocyni Veneti, 1~3 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 2~5 parts of purpleback murdannia herb, 3~8 parts of starch, 20~25 parts of cordate houttuynia,
4~7 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10~12 parts of wheat bran, 2~4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
Compared with prior art, the cultural method of Tilapia mossambica provided by the present invention, by the management of science and rational
Collocation fish meal, makes the various raw materials in feed cooperate, mutually promote, improves the yield and quality of Tilapia mossambica；This hair
Bright breeding process natural nuisance-free, without hormone, meet Growth Op Tilapia rule, make the growth that Tilapia mossambica is pure natural, raise simultaneously
It is furnished with Chinese herbal medicine in material, improves the growth efficiency and survival rate of Tilapia mossambica, population yield is high, and flesh of fish nutritive value is high, taste
Road is delicious, and meat taste is splendid.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of cultural method of Tilapia mossambica provided by the present invention, including following steps：
（1）Pond selects：Selection hidding and sunny side, have abundant water resources, water quality it is pure and fresh it is pollution-free, bottom of pond is flat, the cultivation that has a good transport service
Pond；Culturing pool depth is 2~3m, sediment of pond thickness is 20~35cm；
（2）Put preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed：The soil for cultivating bottom of pond portion is ploughed deeply into 15~22cm, by 5~10kg/100m2Amount sprinkling it is natural
Botanical fungicide, exposure 15~20 days, then toward the water that injection depth is 1~1.5m in culturing pool, bottom is put into bottom of pond
Dwell alga adhering base matter；
（3）Fry is launched：The fry without sick and wounded, physical strong, neat specification, 10~25g of body weight is selected, with 2~4% salt
Water or 0.3~0.5% liquor potassic permanganate are put into culturing pool after embathing, every mu of culturing pool breeds fish fry 800~1200 tails, female
Male ratio is 3 ︰ 8；
（4）Aquaculture management：Seedling Stage, the amount for feeding feed daily is the 5~9% of fish body weight, daily to launch twice；The adult fish phase,
The daily amount for feeding feed is the 2~3% of fish body weight, is fed daily once；A quick lime, raw stone were applied every 10~15 days
The dosage of ash be 40~55kg/ mus, and it is 7~8 to keep pH value in pond, and transparency is 30~45cm, dissolved oxygen 24 hours 3 in the least
More than g/l；
（5）Adult fish captures：Adult fish body weight is 400~600g, you can fishing harvest.
Step（2）Natural plant source bactericide be by mass ratio be 3：2：2：550 menthol, margosine, garlic
Element and deionized water mix.
Step（2）The preparation method of benthic algae attaching substratum be：20~28 parts of natural gum, powder are weighed by weight
20~35 parts of 35~55 parts of coal ash, 10~16 parts of kaolin and water, stir, and are dripped in heating with 2~4mL/min speed
Fixed 3~6 parts of acid solutions, titration are reacted after terminating under conditions of temperature is 80~90 DEG C, mixing speed is 120~180r/min
35~60min, last compression molding, obtain benthic algae attaching substratum.
Step（4）Seedling Stage feed include the raw materials of following parts by weight：30~45 parts of corn, 15~25 parts of small fish, shrimp
10~18 parts, it is 12~15 parts of liver powder, 8~22 parts of earthworm, 10~20 parts of wheat bran, 4~7 parts of soybean, 2~6 parts of spirulina, purple
1~2 part of perilla leaf, 10~17 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5~12 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 2~5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 1~3 part of salt, 1~3 part of probiotics.
Probiotics is the one or more in lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and bacillus subtilis.
Step（4）Adult fish phase feed include the raw materials of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of meat meal tankage, 35~55 parts of small fish,
20~25 parts of shrimp, 10~15 parts of earthworm, 8~17 parts of fairy shrimp, 2~3 parts of dusty yeast, 4~8 parts of mung bean, 5~12 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, sieve
1~2 part of cloth sesame slices, 1~3 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 2~5 parts of purpleback murdannia herb, 3~8 parts of starch, 20~25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4~7 parts of the Radix Astragali,
10~12 parts of wheat bran, 2~4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Tilapia mossambica, including following steps：
（1）Pond selects：Selection hidding and sunny side, have abundant water resources, water quality it is pure and fresh it is pollution-free, bottom of pond is flat, the cultivation that has a good transport service
Pond；Culturing pool depth is 2~3m, sediment of pond thickness is 20~35cm；
（2）Put preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed：The soil for cultivating bottom of pond portion is ploughed deeply into 15~22cm, by 8kg/100m2Amount sprinkling natural plants
Source bactericide, exposure 15 days, then toward the water that injection depth is 1~1.5m in culturing pool, it is attached to be put into benthic algae in bottom of pond
Matrix；
（3）Fry is launched：The fry without sick and wounded, physical strong, neat specification, 10~25g of body weight is selected, with 3% saline solution
Or 0.4% liquor potassic permanganate embathe after be put into culturing pool, every mu of culturing pool breeds fish fry 1000~1200 tails, female-male proportion
For 3 ︰ 8；
（4）Aquaculture management：Seedling Stage, the amount for feeding feed daily is the 5~9% of fish body weight, daily to launch twice；The adult fish phase,
The daily amount for feeding feed is the 2~3% of fish body weight, is fed daily once；A quick lime was applied every 12 days, quick lime
Dosage is 40kg/ mus, and it is 7~8 to keep pH value in pond, and transparency is 30~45cm, and dissolved oxygen 24 hours is more than 3 mg/litres；
（5）Adult fish captures：Adult fish body weight is 400~600g, you can fishing harvest.
Step（2）Natural plant source bactericide be by mass ratio be 3：2：2：550 menthol, margosine, garlic
Element and deionized water mix.
Step（2）The preparation method of benthic algae attaching substratum be：28 parts of natural gum, flyash are weighed by weight
35 parts of 35 parts, 15 parts of kaolin and water, are stirred, and 6 parts of acid solutions, titration knot are titrated with 2mL/min speed in heating
40min is reacted under conditions of temperature is 90 DEG C, mixing speed is 120r/min after beam, last compression molding, obtains the algae that dwells on earth
Class attaching substratum.
Step（4）Seedling Stage feed include the raw materials of following parts by weight：45 parts of corn, 20 parts of small fish, 12 parts of shrimp, liver end
15 parts of powder, 10 parts of earthworm, 18 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of soybean, 3 parts of spirulina, 1 part of perilla leaf, 15 parts of cordate houttuynia, 6 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, Huang
5 parts of stilbene, 3 parts of salt, 1 part of probiotics.
Probiotics is lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus and bacillus subtilis.
Step（4）Adult fish phase feed include the raw materials of following parts by weight：28 parts of meat meal tankage, 50 parts of small fish, 22 parts of shrimp, earthworm
12 parts of earthworm, 10 parts of fairy shrimp, 3 parts of dusty yeast, 7 parts of mung bean, 5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 1 part of Folium Apocyni Veneti, 3 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 2 parts of purpleback murdannia herb,
4 parts of starch, 25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 11 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Tilapia mossambica, including following steps：
（1）Pond selects：Selection hidding and sunny side, have abundant water resources, water quality it is pure and fresh it is pollution-free, bottom of pond is flat, the cultivation that has a good transport service
Pond；Culturing pool depth is 2~3m, sediment of pond thickness is 20~35cm；
（2）Put preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed：The soil for cultivating bottom of pond portion is ploughed deeply into 15~22cm, by 6kg/100m2Amount sprinkling natural plants
Source bactericide, exposure 20 days, then toward the water that injection depth is 1~1.5m in culturing pool, it is attached to be put into benthic algae in bottom of pond
Matrix；
（3）Fry is launched：The fry without sick and wounded, physical strong, neat specification, 10~25g of body weight is selected, with 2% saline solution
Or 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate embathe after be put into culturing pool, every mu of culturing pool breeds fish fry 800~1000 tails, and female-male proportion is
3 ︰ 8；
（4）Aquaculture management：Seedling Stage, the amount for feeding feed daily is the 5~9% of fish body weight, daily to launch twice；The adult fish phase,
The daily amount for feeding feed is the 2~3% of fish body weight, is fed daily once；A quick lime was applied every 15 days, quick lime
Dosage is 55kg/ mus, and it is 7~8 to keep pH value in pond, and transparency is 30~45cm, and dissolved oxygen 24 hours is more than 3 mg/litres；
（5）Adult fish captures：Adult fish body weight is 400~600g, you can fishing harvest.
Step（2）Natural plant source bactericide be by mass ratio be 3：2：2：550 menthol, margosine, garlic
Element and deionized water mix.
Step（2）The preparation method of benthic algae attaching substratum be：20 parts of natural gum, flyash are weighed by weight
20 parts of 55 parts, 10 parts of kaolin and water, are stirred, and 3 parts of acid solutions, titration knot are titrated with 4mL/min speed in heating
60min is reacted under conditions of temperature is 80 DEG C, mixing speed is 180r/min after beam, last compression molding, obtains the algae that dwells on earth
Class attaching substratum.
Step（4）Seedling Stage feed include the raw materials of following parts by weight：30 parts of corn, 25 parts of small fish, 18 parts of shrimp, liver end
12 parts of powder, 22 parts of earthworm, 10 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of soybean, 6 parts of spirulina, 2 parts of perilla leaf, 10 parts of cordate houttuynia, 12 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, Huang
2 parts of stilbene, 1 part of salt, 3 parts of probiotics.
Probiotics is lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus.
Step（4）Adult fish phase feed include the raw materials of following parts by weight：20 parts of meat meal tankage, 35 parts of small fish, 20 parts of shrimp, earthworm
10 parts of earthworm, 17 parts of fairy shrimp, 2 parts of dusty yeast, 4 parts of mung bean, 12 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 2 parts of Folium Apocyni Veneti, 1 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 5 parts of purpleback murdannia herb,
8 parts of starch, 20 parts of cordate houttuynia, 7 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
Above disclosed is only the embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can readily occur in change or modification, all
It should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of Tilapia mossambica, it is characterised in that including following steps：
（1）Pond selects：Selection hidding and sunny side, have abundant water resources, water quality it is pure and fresh it is pollution-free, bottom of pond is flat, the cultivation that has a good transport service
Pond；Culturing pool depth is 2~3m, sediment of pond thickness is 20~35cm；
（2）Put preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed：The soil for cultivating bottom of pond portion is ploughed deeply into 15~22cm, by 5~10kg/100m2Amount sprinkling natural plant
Material resource bactericide, exposure 15~20 days, then toward the water that injection depth is 1~1.5m in culturing pool, it is put into bottom in bottom of pond and dwells
Alga adhering base matter；
（3）Fry is launched：The fry without sick and wounded, physical strong, neat specification, 10~25g of body weight is selected, with 2~4% salt
Water or 0.3~0.5% liquor potassic permanganate are put into culturing pool after embathing, every mu of culturing pool breeds fish fry 800~1200 tails, female
Male ratio is 3 ︰ 8；
（4）Aquaculture management：Seedling Stage, the amount for feeding feed daily is the 5~9% of fish body weight, daily to launch twice；The adult fish phase,
The daily amount for feeding feed is the 2~3% of fish body weight, is fed daily once；A quick lime, raw stone were applied every 10~15 days
The dosage of ash be 40~55kg/ mus, and it is 7~8 to keep pH value in pond, and transparency is 30~45cm, dissolved oxygen 24 hours 3 in the least
More than g/l；
（5）Adult fish captures：Adult fish body weight is 400~600g, you can fishing harvest.
2. the cultural method of Tilapia mossambica as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Natural plant kill
Microbial inoculum is by being 3 in mass ratio：2：2：550 menthol, margosine, allicin and deionized water mixes.
3. the cultural method of Tilapia mossambica as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Benthic algae attachment
The preparation method of matrix is：Weigh by weight 20~28 parts of natural gum, 35~55 parts of flyash, 10~16 parts of kaolin and
20~35 parts of water, stirs, and titrates 3~6 parts of acid solutions with 2~4mL/min speed in heating, titrates after terminating in temperature
Spend for 80~90 DEG C, mixing speed be 120~180r/min under conditions of react 35~60min, last compression molding, obtain on earth
Dwell alga adhering base matter.
4. the cultural method of Tilapia mossambica as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Seedling Stage feed bag
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：30~45 parts of corn, 15~25 parts of small fish, 10~18 parts of shrimp, 12~15 parts of liver powder, earthworm 8
~22 parts, it is 10~20 parts of wheat bran, 4~7 parts of soybean, 2~6 parts of spirulina, 1~2 part of perilla leaf, 10~17 parts of cordate houttuynia, sweet
5~12 parts of grass, 2~5 parts of the Radix Astragali, 1~3 part of salt, 1~3 part of probiotics.
5. the cultural method of Tilapia mossambica as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the probiotics be lactobacillus plantarum,
One or more in lactobacillus acidophilus and bacillus subtilis.
6. the cultural method of Tilapia mossambica as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）Adult fish phase feed bag
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of meat meal tankage, 35~55 parts of small fish, 20~25 parts of shrimp, 10~15 parts of earthworm, fairy shrimp
8~17 parts, 2~3 parts of dusty yeast, 4~8 parts of mung bean, 5~12 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 1~2 part of Folium Apocyni Veneti, 1~3 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, the leaf of bamboo
Blue 2~5 parts, 3~8 parts of starch, 20~25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 4~7 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10~12 parts of wheat bran, 2~4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663595A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-10 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Tilapia breeding method |
| CN112167120A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-05 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Breeding method for improving intestinal immunity of tilapia |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259119A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 农祥堂 | A kind of cultural method of tilapia |
| CN106721548A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound feed of tilapia of selenium-rich |
| CN106818560A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-13 | 黄怀勇 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Tilapia mossambica |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201711016013.8A patent/CN107821239A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259119A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 农祥堂 | A kind of cultural method of tilapia |
| CN106721548A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 长沙瑞多康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound feed of tilapia of selenium-rich |
| CN106818560A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-13 | 黄怀勇 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Tilapia mossambica |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663595A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-10 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Tilapia breeding method |
| CN110663595B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-10-19 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Tilapia breeding method |
| CN112167120A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-05 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Breeding method for improving intestinal immunity of tilapia |
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