CN106258350A - A kind of cultivation technique of the summer interplanting loofah autumn cucumber of high nutritive value - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation technique of the summer interplanting loofah autumn cucumber of high nutritive value Download PDFInfo
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- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
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- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cultivation technique of the summer interplanting loofah autumn cucumber of a kind of high nutritive value, prepare including apolegamy kind, nurturing staff, land for growing field crops, transplant seedlings and draw climing, rich water quality management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and gather in the crops in good time.The nutritional solution rich in various nutrient elements and trace element is prepared in rich water quality management, nutritional solution is smeared by dipping in melon and melon handle, inorganic microelement is sucked and is converted into organic trace element and be enriched in fruit, improve the organic trace element content in fruit, thus improve the nutritive value of Fructus Cucumidis sativi or Fructus Luffae.The present invention plants the Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucumidis sativi put forward, shape uniform color, and delicate mouthfeel lubricates, can meet consumer demand.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to the summer interplanting loofah autumn cucumber of a kind of high nutritive value
Cultivation technique.
Background technology
Open country plantation Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucumidis sativi are traditional plantation projects of China vegetable grower.Fructus Luffae is that Cucurbitaceae climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant,
Fructus Luffae root system is powerful, the climing property of stem, and five ribs, green, main climing and lateral bine growth is the most in great numbers, stipes tool branch tendril, easily gives birth to adventitious root.
In the most all have both at home and abroad distribution and cultivation.Fruit is summer vegetable, and contained all kinds of nutrition are higher in melon food, contained soaping agents thing
The materials such as matter, luffein, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, citrulline, xylan and interferon have certain special role.Ripe
Reticular fiber time inside claims Retinervus Luffae Fructus, and sponge can be replaced to be used as to scrub kitchen range and furniture.Fructus Luffae also can hyoscine, have refrigerant,
Diuresis, the effect invigorated blood circulation, stimulate the menstrual flow, detoxify, the also effect of antiallergic, beauty treatment.
Fructus Cucumidis sativi contains abundant nutrition, including vitamin C, carotene and potassium, possibly together with can anticancer breeding
Composition.Therefore, from the angle of threpsology, it is to be very suitable for one of vegetable that everybody is eaten for a long time.Every 100 grams contain protein 0.6
～0.8 gram, 0.2 gram of fat, carbohydrate 1.6～2.0 grams, calcium 15～19 milligrams, phosphorus 29～33 milligrams, ferrum 0.2 1 1.1 milli
Gram, carotene 0.2～0.3 milligram, thiamine 0.02～0.04 milligram, riboflavin 0.04～0.4 milligram, nicotinic acid 0.2～
0.3 milligram, ascorbic acid 4～11 milligrams, potassium 0.2mg, sodium 4.9mg, calcium 24mg, magnesium 15mg, ferrum 0.5mg, manganese 0.06mg, zinc
0.18mg, copper 0.05mg, phosphorus 24mg, selenium 0.38 μ g；Additionally, possibly together with glucose, rhamnose, galactose, mannose, wood rice
Sugar, fructose, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, multiple free amino acid and volatile oil, cucurbitacin, cucumber chitinase etc..But autumn Huang on market
The problems demand that the few price of the melon source of goods is high solves.
Trace element has highly important meaning to health, and preventing disease theraping effect is obvious, can improve human immunity,
Promoting the propagation of lymphocyte and antibody and the synthesis of immunoglobulin, medical care effect is obvious, favored by consumers, city
Supply falls short of demand in field.Therefore, producing the melon and fruit rich in trace element is the Important Action that vegetable grower increases income with residents' interest insurance.
Summary of the invention
Pin the problems referred to above of the present invention, it is provided that the cultivation technique of the summer interplanting loofah autumn cucumber of a kind of high nutritive value, operation
Step is as follows:
(1) apolegamy kind
Fructus Luffae select have tolerance to low temperature and weak light, position is low for female flower joint, result early, sugar-preserved gourd is good, thin of fine quality, the spy such as yielding ability is good of skin
The kind of point；
Fructus Cucumidis sativi selects precocity, downy mildew resistance, the close thorn type kind of applicable autumn cultivation；
(2) nurturing staff
A. nutrient matrix is prepared
Corn stalk is crushed to below 2cm, heap after straw stalk, chicken manure, fertile soil, mud being mixed in 3:2:1:1 ratio
Put fermentation, after complete fermentation, obtain organic substrate；Organic substrate is mixed in 3:1:1:2 ratio with Vermiculitum, perlite, peat
Dry or dry after closing uniformly, with pulverizer, dried feed is ground into the granule of 0.3-0.8mm, i.e. obtains nutrient matrix；
B. seed treatment
Being put into by seed and scald kinds 10～15min in the warm water of 50～55 DEG C, period is stirred continuously, then with 1,000,000 unit sulfur
Acid streptomycin or 500 times of immersion kinds of chloromycetin 3～after 5 hours, rinse well with clear water, then be 0.01%～0.03% by concentration
Boric acid solution is soaked seed 3～5 hours, rinses 8～10min with clear water, is pulled out by seed and dry；
The seed 2.5% CGA-173506 suspension seed-coating agent coating that will dry；
C. sow
Summer Fructus Luffae in late Febuary Small plastic shed nursery, every bunch planting 3, cave away from 10 centimetres, surface covering with plastic film after blinding, then
Button canopy, wait emerge 60%～70% time throw off mulch film；Qi Miaohou thinning early, every cave is stayed two strains, is noted aeration-cooling seedling stage, fixed
Plant first 7 days seedling exercising；
Autumn cucumber is sowing in about 20 days before Fructus Luffae is uprooted plants after their edible portions have been harvested, and under Fructus Luffae canopy, the every other rupture of membranes of vertical rod is live, two, every cave,
When Seedling length is to 1 leaf 1 heart, every cave final singling 1 strain；
(3) land for growing field crops prepares
Selection of land gesture is higher, irrigation and drainage convenient, do not planted the field of melon crop in 3 years, and when winter slack last year, per hectare is executed
Enter decomposed manure 8000～10000 kilograms, compound fertilizer's double centner, plough deeply 30～50 centimetres, frozen soil ripening；Same in nursery
Time, carrying out whole furrow and dig cave, it is desirable to furrow width 30 centimetres in field, deep 25 centimetres, furrow face width 2 meters, after leveling, furrow face covers the ground of wide 2 meters
Film；Flat-top greenhouse frame is taken with bamboo pole；Inserting vertical rod, every furrow 4 row respectively away from limes marginis 2.5 meters and 7.5 meters, in row, bar is away from 5.5 centimetres, will
The most adjacent 4 vertical rods of adjacent rows are bundled into the rectangular pyramid shape of 1.8 meters high, and with the vertex of a cone for supporting, level puts enough cross bars, and
Fasten；
(4) transplant seedlings draw climing
When the climing length of Fructus Luffae is to 35 cm, drawing climing added, two masters of every cave Fructus Luffae are climing guides the vertical of both sides respectively into
Bar；Main climing climb to ceiling before, do not stay lateral bine, to promote main climing knot melon, improve early yield；Master, lateral bine on ceiling are allowed to
Growth；After Fructus Cucumidis sativi emerges, should progressively add the cleaning of booth face, it is ensured that cucumber growth has enough sunlight；Fructus Cucumidis sativi take out climing after, by Fructus Luffae
Climing complete liquidation is fallen；
(5) rich water quality management
Typically do not topdress during Fructus Luffae growth, as long as guaranteeing that field has rational humidity just can get bumper crops；Fructus Cucumidis sativi drought to be accomplished
Time can rapidly diversion pouring, after rain, field is without accumulated water；During autumn cucumber grows, cave need to be dug in time and topdress 2～3 times；
When Fructus Cucumidis sativi or Fructus Luffae melon knob a length of 7～10cm, with the nutritional solution that concentration is 2.0～3.0g/L dip in melon 10～
15s, dips in melon and smears this melon melon handle with the nutritional solution that concentration is 2.0～3.0g/L after one week；From melon handle and the climing company of result when smearing
The place of connecing starts to smear to Fructus Cucumidis sativi or Fructus Luffae direction；
The compound method of described nutritional solution is: first take 3 parts of FeSO by weight4·7H2O is soluble in water, forms solution A, presses
It is soluble in water that weight portion takes 2 parts of EDTA-2Na, formed solution B, solution A is added in B solution, weigh the most again boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer,
Molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer are added in the ratio of 1:2:1:1, stirring while adding, finally add clear water and are diluted to the concentration of required preparation, and stirring is all
Even；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A. strengthening field planting management: apply fertilizers scientifically, never broad irrigation, hold gutter system successfully, after preventing rain, hydrops draws
Morbidity evil；
B. clean rural area: extract sick fruit in time, take out of buried outside field or burn, remove invalid body after results, and plough soil
Earth, accelerates the rotten decomposition of invalid body；
C. chemical prevention: Fructus Cucumidis sativi and the common disease of Fructus Luffae have powdery mildew, gray mold and epidemic disease, can start at the initial stage of a disease
Spray medicine, sprayed 1 time every 7～10 days, continuously spray 2～3 times, and severe disease field regards PD, can increase spray medicine number of times if desired；Sprayed
Medication be 250 grams per liter Fluoxastrobin suspending agents 800～1000 times of liquid, 50% azoxystrobin water dispersible granule 1500～2000 times of liquid,
25% pyrrole kresoxim-methyl cream 1500～2000 times of liquid and 75% Propineb cymoxanil water dispersible granules 800～1500 times of liquid mixing
Spray or water root preventing and treating；
(7) timely collecting
Fructus Luffae collection period in summer is mid-June to late August, and autumn cucumber starts to early frost to tie collection period from late September temporarily
Bundle, before cold wave arrives, will all take field Fructus Cucumidis sativi, is put in indoor fresh-retaining preserving.
Further, described coating using dosage is 3/1000ths～5 of seed weight.
Further, described nutritional solution i.e. joins i.e. use, use the most overnight.
The invention have the benefit that the cultivation of the summer interplanting loofah autumn cucumber of a kind of high nutritive value that the present invention provides
Technology, prepares including apolegamy kind, nurturing staff, land for growing field crops, transplants seedlings and draw climing, rich water quality management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and gather in the crops in good time.?
Preparing nutrient matrix during nurturing staff, the preparation of substrate is one of key link of vegetable nursery success or not, and China is as agriculture
State of sparetime university the most all can produce substantial amounts of crop straw, and straw stalk and mud being developed is nursery and cultivation matrix, not only
Cheap raw material can be obtained, make substrate production cost reduce, and for realizing energy diversification, solve agricultural organic waste
Problem also has positive meaning.The nutritional solution rich in various nutrient elements and trace element is prepared, by dipping in rich water quality management
Melon and melon handle smear nutritional solution, inorganic microelement suck and are converted into organic trace element and is enriched in fruit, improve fruit
Organic trace element content in reality, thus improve the nutritive value of Fructus Cucumidis sativi or Fructus Luffae.The present invention plants the Fructus Luffae and Huang carried
Melon, shape uniform color, delicate mouthfeel lubricates, can meet consumer demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
A kind of cultivation technique of the summer interplanting loofah autumn cucumber of high nutritive value, operating procedure is as follows:
(1) apolegamy kind
Fructus Luffae select have tolerance to low temperature and weak light, position is low for female flower joint, result early, sugar-preserved gourd is good, thin of fine quality, the spy such as yielding ability is good of skin
The kind of point；
Fructus Cucumidis sativi selects precocity, downy mildew resistance, the close thorn type kind of applicable autumn cultivation；
(2) nurturing staff
A. nutrient matrix is prepared
Corn stalk is crushed to below 2cm, heap after straw stalk, chicken manure, fertile soil, mud being mixed in 3:2:1:1 ratio
Put fermentation, after complete fermentation, obtain organic substrate；Organic substrate is mixed in 3:1:1:2 ratio with Vermiculitum, perlite, peat
Dry or dry after closing uniformly, with pulverizer, dried feed is ground into the granule of 0.3-0.8mm, i.e. obtains nutrient matrix；
The preparation of substrate is one of key link of vegetable nursery success or not, and China the most all can produce as large agricultural country
Raw substantial amounts of crop straw, straw stalk and mud being developed is nursery and cultivation matrix, is possible not only to obtain cheap raw material,
Make substrate production cost reduce, and for realizing energy diversification, solving agricultural organic waste problem also has positive meaning
Justice.
B. seed treatment
Being put into by seed and scald kinds 10～15min in the warm water of 50～55 DEG C, period is stirred continuously, then with 1,000,000 unit sulfur
Acid streptomycin or 500 times of immersion kinds of chloromycetin 3～after 5 hours, rinse well with clear water, then be 0.01%～0.03% by concentration
Boric acid solution is soaked seed 3～5 hours, rinses 8～10min with clear water, is pulled out by seed and dry；Can play seed disinfection sterilization
Effect, trace element supplement simultaneously；
The seed 2.5% CGA-173506 suspension seed-coating agent coating that will dry, coating using dosage is thousand points of seed weight
3～5；Can effectively prevent the diseases such as the epidemic disease during Growth of Pepper, damping off, damping-off, virosis；
C. sow
Summer Fructus Luffae in late Febuary Small plastic shed nursery, every bunch planting 3, cave away from 10 centimetres, surface covering with plastic film after blinding, then
Button canopy, wait emerge 60%～70% time throw off mulch film；Qi Miaohou thinning early, every cave is stayed two strains, is noted aeration-cooling seedling stage, fixed
Plant first 7 days seedling exercising；
Autumn cucumber is sowing in about 20 days before Fructus Luffae is uprooted plants after their edible portions have been harvested, and under Fructus Luffae canopy, the every other rupture of membranes of vertical rod is live, two, every cave,
When Seedling length is to 1 leaf 1 heart, every cave final singling 1 strain；
(3) land for growing field crops prepares
Selection of land gesture is higher, irrigation and drainage convenient, do not planted the field of melon crop in 3 years, and when winter slack last year, per hectare is executed
Enter decomposed manure 8000～10000 kilograms, compound fertilizer's double centner, plough deeply 30～50 centimetres, frozen soil ripening；Same in nursery
Time, carrying out whole furrow and dig cave, it is desirable to furrow width 30 centimetres in field, deep 25 centimetres, furrow face width 2 meters, after leveling, furrow face covers the ground of wide 2 meters
Film；Flat-top greenhouse frame is taken with bamboo pole；Inserting vertical rod, every furrow 4 row respectively away from limes marginis 2.5 meters and 7.5 meters, in row, bar is away from 5.5 centimetres, will
The most adjacent 4 vertical rods of adjacent rows are bundled into the rectangular pyramid shape of 1.8 meters high, and with the vertex of a cone for supporting, level puts enough cross bars, and
Fasten；
(4) transplant seedlings draw climing
When the climing length of Fructus Luffae is to 35 cm, drawing climing added, two masters of every cave Fructus Luffae are climing guides the vertical of both sides respectively into
Bar；Main climing climb to ceiling before, do not stay lateral bine, to promote main climing knot melon, improve early yield；Master, lateral bine on ceiling are allowed to
Growth；After Fructus Cucumidis sativi emerges, should progressively add the cleaning of booth face, it is ensured that cucumber growth has enough sunlight；Fructus Cucumidis sativi take out climing after, by Fructus Luffae
Climing complete liquidation is fallen, the most added in order to Fructus Cucumidis sativi；
(5) rich water quality management
Fructus Luffae is due to base manure foot, so typically not topdressing during Sheng Chang, as long as guaranteeing that field has rational humidity just energy rich
Produce；But can diversion water rapidly during Fructus Cucumidis sativi drought to be accomplished, after rain, field is without accumulated water；During autumn cucumber grows, cave need to be dug in time
Topdress 2～3 times；
When Fructus Cucumidis sativi or Fructus Luffae melon knob a length of 7～10cm, with the nutritional solution that concentration is 2.0～3.0g/L dip in melon 10～
15s, dips in melon and smears this melon melon handle with the nutritional solution that concentration is 2.0～3.0g/L after one week；From melon handle and the climing company of result when smearing
The place of connecing starts to smear to Fructus Cucumidis sativi or Fructus Luffae direction；
The compound method of described nutritional solution is: first take 3 parts of FeSO by weight4·7H2O is soluble in water, forms solution A, presses
It is soluble in water that weight portion takes 2 parts of EDTA-2Na, formed solution B, solution A is added in B solution, weigh the most again boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer,
Molydbenum fertilizer, manganese fertilizer are added in the ratio of 1:2:1:1, stirring while adding, finally add clear water and are diluted to the concentration of required preparation, and stirring is all
Even；
Described nutritional solution i.e. joins i.e. use, can not overnight use；
Smear nutritional solution by dipping in melon and melon handle, inorganic microelement sucks and is converted into organic trace element and is enriched in
In fruit, improve the organic trace element content in fruit, thus improve the nutritive value of Fructus Cucumidis sativi or Fructus Luffae.
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A. strengthening field planting management: apply fertilizers scientifically, never broad irrigation, hold gutter system successfully, after preventing rain, hydrops draws
Morbidity evil；
B. clean rural area: extract sick fruit in time, take out of buried outside field or burn, remove invalid body after results, and plough soil
Earth, accelerates the rotten decomposition of invalid body；
C. chemical prevention: Fructus Cucumidis sativi and the common disease of Fructus Luffae have powdery mildew, gray mold and epidemic disease, can start at the initial stage of a disease
Spray medicine, sprayed 1 time every 7～10 days, continuously spray 2～3 times, and severe disease field regards PD, can increase spray medicine number of times if desired；Sprayed
Medication be 250 grams per liter Fluoxastrobin suspending agents 800～1000 times of liquid, 50% azoxystrobin water dispersible granule 1500～2000 times of liquid,
25% pyrrole kresoxim-methyl cream 1500～2000 times of liquid and 75% Propineb cymoxanil water dispersible granules 800～1500 times of liquid mixing
Spray or water root preventing and treating；
(7) timely collecting
Fructus Luffae collection period in summer is mid-June to late August, and autumn cucumber starts to early frost to tie collection period from late September temporarily
Bundle, before cold wave arrives, will all take field Fructus Cucumidis sativi, is put in indoor fresh-retaining preserving.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
In.
Claims (3)
1. the cultivation technique of the summer interplanting loofah autumn cucumber of a high nutritive value, it is characterised in that step of the present invention is as follows:
(1) apolegamy kind
Fructus Luffae select have tolerance to low temperature and weak light, position is low for female flower joint, result early, sugar-preserved gourd is good, skin is thin of fine quality, the feature such as yielding ability is good
Kind；
Fructus Cucumidis sativi selects precocity, downy mildew resistance, the close thorn type kind of applicable autumn cultivation；
(2) nurturing staff
A. nutrient matrix is prepared
Corn stalk is crushed to below 2cm, stacks after straw stalk, chicken manure, fertile soil, mud are mixed in 3:2:1:1 ratio and send out
Ferment, after complete fermentation, obtains organic substrate；Organic substrate is mixed all in 3:1:1:2 ratio with Vermiculitum, perlite, peat
Dry after even or dry, with pulverizer, dried feed being ground into the granule of 0.3-0.8mm, i.e. obtains nutrient matrix；
B. seed treatment
Being put into by seed and scald kinds 10～15min in the warm water of 50～55 DEG C, period is stirred continuously, then with 1,000,000 unit sulfate chains
Mycin or 500 times of immersion kinds of chloromycetin 3～after 5 hours, rinse well with clear water, then be 0.01%～0.03% boric acid by concentration
Solution seed soaking 3～5 hours, rinse 8～10min with clear water, pulled out by seed and dry；
The seed 2.5% CGA-173506 suspension seed-coating agent coating that will dry；
C. sow
Summer Fructus Luffae in late Febuary Small plastic shed nursery, every bunch planting 3, cave away from 10 centimetres, surface covering with plastic film after blinding, then detain canopy,
Wait emerge 60%～70% time throw off mulch film；Qi Miaohou thinning early, every cave stays two strains, notes aeration-cooling seedling stage, before field planting 7
It seedling exercising；
Autumn cucumber is sowing in about 20 days before Fructus Luffae is uprooted plants after their edible portions have been harvested, and under Fructus Luffae canopy, the every other rupture of membranes of vertical rod is live, and two, every cave, Seedling is long
During to 1 leaf 1 heart, every cave final singling 1 strain；
(3) land for growing field crops prepares
Selection of land gesture is higher, irrigation and drainage convenient, do not planted the field of melon crop in 3 years, and when winter slack last year, per hectare applies corruption
Ripe fertilizer 8000～10000 kilograms, compound fertilizer's double centner, plough deeply 30～50 centimetres, frozen soil ripening；While nursery, enter
The whole furrow of row dig cave, it is desirable to furrow width 30 centimetres in field, deep 25 centimetres, and furrow face width 2 meters, after leveling, furrow face covers the mulch film of wide 2 meters；With
Flat-top greenhouse frame taken by bamboo pole；Inserting vertical rod, every furrow 4 row respectively away from limes marginis 2.5 meters and 7.5 meters, in row, bar is away from 5.5 centimetres, by adjacent
The most adjacent 4 vertical rods of two row are bundled into the rectangular pyramid shape of 1.8 meters high, and with the vertex of a cone for supporting, level is put enough cross bars, and pricked
Jail；
(4) transplant seedlings draw climing
When the climing length of Fructus Luffae is to 35 cm, draw climing added, the climing vertical rod guiding both sides respectively into of two masters of every cave Fructus Luffae；?
Main climing climb to ceiling before, do not stay lateral bine, to promote main climing knot melon, improve early yield；Master on ceiling, lateral bine are allowed to growth；
After Fructus Cucumidis sativi emerges, should progressively add the cleaning of booth face, it is ensured that cucumber growth has enough sunlight；Fructus Cucumidis sativi take out climing after, by climing for Fructus Luffae entirely
Portion cleans out；
(5) rich water quality management
Typically do not topdress during Fructus Luffae growth, as long as guaranteeing that field has rational humidity just can get bumper crops；Energy during Fructus Cucumidis sativi drought to be accomplished
Diversion pouring rapidly, after rain, field is without accumulated water；During autumn cucumber grows, cave need to be dug in time and topdress 2～3 times；
When Fructus Cucumidis sativi or Fructus Luffae melon knob a length of 7～10cm, dip in melon 10～15s with the nutritional solution that concentration is 2.0～3.0g/L, dip in
Melon smeared this melon melon handle with the nutritional solution that concentration is 2.0～3.0g/L after one week；Open from the climing junction of melon handle and result when smearing
Begin to smear to Fructus Cucumidis sativi or Fructus Luffae direction；
The compound method of described nutritional solution is: first take 3 parts of FeSO by weight4·7H2O is soluble in water, forms solution A, by weight
It is soluble in water that part takes 2 parts of EDTA-2Na, forms solution B, solution A is added in B solution, weigh boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molybdenum the most again
Fertile, manganese fertilizer is added in the ratio of 1:2:1:1, stirring while adding, finally adds clear water and is diluted to the concentration of required preparation, stirs
?；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A. strengthening field planting management: apply fertilizers scientifically, never broad irrigation, hold gutter system successfully, after preventing rain, hydrops causes disease
Evil；
B. clean rural area: extract sick fruit in time, take out of buried outside field or burn, remove invalid body after results, and plough soil, add
The rotten decomposition of speed invalid body；
C. chemical prevention: Fructus Cucumidis sativi and the common disease of Fructus Luffae have powdery mildew, gray mold and epidemic disease, can start spray at the initial stage of a disease
Medicine, sprayed 1 time every 7～10 days, continuously spray 2～3 times, and severe disease field regards PD, can increase spray medicine number of times if desired；Sprayed use
Medicine be 250 grams per liter Fluoxastrobin suspending agents 800～1000 times of liquid, 50% azoxystrobin water dispersible granule 1500～2000 times of liquid, 25%
Pyrrole kresoxim-methyl cream 1500～2000 times of liquid and 75% Propineb cymoxanil water dispersible granules 800～1500 times of liquid mixing spray
Or water root preventing and treating；
(7) timely collecting
Fructus Luffae collection period in summer is mid-June to late August, and autumn cucumber starts to early frost to terminate collection period from late September temporarily, cold
Before tide arrives, field Fructus Cucumidis sativi all to be taken, be put in indoor fresh-retaining preserving.
The cultivation technique of the summer interplanting loofah autumn cucumber of a kind of high nutritive value the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, described coating using dosage is 3/1000ths～5 of seed weight.
The cultivation technique of the summer interplanting loofah autumn cucumber of a kind of high nutritive value the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, described nutritional solution i.e. joins i.e. use, use the most overnight.
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| CN109845611A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of dedicated organic substrate of cucumber |
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