CN106234216A - A kind of oil Peony growing method - Google Patents
A kind of oil Peony growing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234216A CN106234216A CN201610609412.4A CN201610609412A CN106234216A CN 106234216 A CN106234216 A CN 106234216A CN 201610609412 A CN201610609412 A CN 201610609412A CN 106234216 A CN106234216 A CN 106234216A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/005—Methods for micropropagation; Vegetative plant propagation using cell or tissue culture techniques
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil Peony growing method, relate to agricultural plantation technology field, including seedling culture, cultivation, manage three phases afterwards, seedling culture uses tissue culture method Fast-propagation, substantially increase the seedling stock number of the oil excellent suitable health product kind of Paeonia suffruticosa, cultivate seedling out virus-free, ensure that the Optimality of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seedling quality in source；Rear rational management, can make oil Paeonia suffruticosa grow rapidly；The nutrient solution prescription comprehensive nutrition that the present invention uses, the speed of growth of oil Paeonia suffruticosa can be accelerated, without any harmful substance, do not pollute the environment after using, human body will not be damaged, free from extraneous odour, the folic acid, ferric citrate and the waterglass that add act on the bilayer that can form a kind of horny layer silicon at oil Paeonia suffruticosa blade jointly, stop the invasion of extraneous source of disease thing, improve the oil Paeonia suffruticosa resistance to biological disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, a kind of oil Peony growing method.
Background technology
Flos Moutan is the world's famous flower originating in China.From ancient times to the present, by south to north, either Buddhist and Taoist temples gardens or ordinary hundred
Surname is the most widely cultivated.Moreover, the peony oil with seed of Flos Moutan as raw material abstraction, there is the highest nutritive value and medicinal valency
Value, and raw material is rare.Peony oil contains 100 various active materials, and wherein unsaturated fatty acid content is more than 90%, linolenic acid
Content more than 42%, greatly develop oil and use Paeonia suffruticosa industry, for promoting China oil seed production, ensureing grain and oil safety, improve life
State environment, increase farmers' income, help poverty-stricken area peasant programme etc. all to have to be of great significance.
But it is low to there is emergence rate for oil by the conventional seedbed system method of Paeonia suffruticosa at present, cost is high, Seedling strain is difficult to lacking of cultivation
Point, greatly limit the expansion plantation of oil Paeonia suffruticosa；Simultaneously because conventional seedbed system method adds variousization for preventing pest and disease damage
Learning to farm medicine, easily to environment, in Seedling strain body, residual pesticide easily exceeds standard, and there is potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of oil Peony growing method, to expand planting scale, meets people's demand to big bamboo sprout.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of oil Peony growing method, including seedling culture, cultivation, manages three phases afterwards, as follows: (1) seedling
Cultivate: use tissue culture method Fast-propagation, using well-grown, bear fruit many, healthy, without pest and disease damage plant as parent, then take
Give birth to nutrition branch then to store for future use, during keep material moistening with the clean water of drinking water standard；After by standby
Branch takes back indoor, carries out table body with antibacterial and sprays, the secateurs crossed with the ethanol postincubation of 40%-80% concentration, puts down by leaf
Cutting, to leaf upper cut length less than 0.2cm, lower cut is close to save 0.2cm straight snips, the oily Paeonia suffruticosa microbody material incision that will obtain
Mouthful with the composite plant growth regulator of variable concentrations ratio and accessory minerals boron, citric acid etc. solution is the most quickly dipped be stained with after, one-tenth
Inclination angle is shallow to be inserted in substrate: growth regulator therein, is i.e. mixed group by mineral, citric acid with indolebutyric acid, naphthalene acetic acid
Become, mineral, citric acid be followed successively by with indolebutyric acid, the corresponding weight fraction of naphthalene acetic acid 10-20%, 20-30%, 50%-75%,
1%-5%, carries out rule, the on time moisturizing of spray painting water purification and spraying nutrition bactericidal liquid: taking 7-10 days is a circulation phase, by every
It rule of twice of morning and evening carries out spray painting moisturizing and fosters, and obtains growing the seedling of root system, seedling kind gone out after 100-120 days
In the nursery, greenhouse of bacterium sterilization, growth 2-3 i.e. can get seedling；
(2) cultivation: raw for 2-3 seedling is removed from the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization, by 800 times of thiram solution soaking 15
～20 minutes, wait after drying to plant；Every mu of 10000-12000 strain of planting, seeding row spacing is 20 × 25cm, when planting, uses spade
Inserting ground, raise gap and put into Paeonia suffruticosa seedling, extract spade, Seedling the gentliest carries, and makes rhizome portion be slightly less than ground level 1-2cm,
Tread and make root soil touch, with soil by planting hole Feng Chengyi high 10～the low bank of earth between fields of 20cm after planting, by the row grave mound ridge, in order to insulation
Moisturizing；The biennial seedling depth of planting is 25-35cm, and the Seedling that root is long wipes out a part, does not curl with back root part of planting and is as the criterion；
(3) afterwards management: a. hoes the fields: the low bank of earth between fields sealed after planting, in spring combine hoe the fields gradually take off flat, in order to field
Management, in Paeonia suffruticosa trophophase, need duty to hoe the fields, deeply to uproot before blooming, the degree of depth reaches 3～5cm, Post flowering want shallow hoe, the degree of depth reach 1～
3cm；B. water: draining is dredged, it is to avoid hydrops, water in right amount during arid especially；C. topdress: Paeonia suffruticosa plant after First Year, do not chase after
Fertile；Second Year starts, and topdresses every year 2 times；For the first time before and after the Spring Equinox, use 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；Second time is entering the winter
Before, use 150-200Kg cake fertilizer and 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: spray the battalion of antibiont disease ability
Nutrient solution；E. remove fallen leaves: after late October blade is withered, clean fallen leaves in time, and concentration is burnt or buried, sick to reduce the coming year
The generation of insect pest.
More excellent, the growth regulator of described seedling culture employing, mineral, citric acid and indolebutyric acid, naphthalene acetic acid pair
Weight fraction is answered to be followed successively by 15%, 25%, 55%, 5%.
More excellent, the described cultivation stage was carried out in early September to early October.
More excellent, in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of described rear management phase, the number of times of whole Growing season spray nutritional solution is not less than 3
Secondary.
More excellent, described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: straw ash 70-80, trypsin 0.4-0.5,
Ferrous sulfate 5-8, waterglass 15-17, raising maggot 55-60, fly ash in electric power plant 24-26, Testa oryzae 120-130, alpha amylase 0.8-
1.1, APP 7-9, folic acid 10-11, ferric citrate 4-5, sodium iodide 2-3, deionized water are appropriate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) use tissue culture method Fast-propagation, substantially increase the seedling stock number of the oil excellent suitable health product kind of Paeonia suffruticosa, training
The seedling raised is virus-free, ensure that the Optimality of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seedling quality in source；
(2) rational management afterwards, can make oil Paeonia suffruticosa grow rapidly；
(3) by the process to Testa oryzae, obtain a large amount of protein, mineral, vitamins and other nutritious components, improve nutrition
The nutritive value of liquid, and play an important role in terms of oil is by the antibacterial immunity of Paeonia suffruticosa；
(4) the nutrient solution prescription comprehensive nutrition that the present invention uses, can accelerate the speed of growth of oil Paeonia suffruticosa, without any harmful
Material, does not pollutes the environment after using, will not damage human body, free from extraneous odour, the folic acid of interpolation, ferric citrate and waterglass
Common effect can form the bilayer of a kind of horny layer silicon at oil Paeonia suffruticosa blade, stops the invasion of extraneous source of disease thing, carries
The high oily Paeonia suffruticosa resistance to biological disease.
Detailed description of the invention
The application principle of the present invention, effect and effect, be explained by following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oil Peony growing method, including seedling culture, cultivation, manages three phases afterwards, as follows:
(1) seedling culture: use tissue culture method Fast-propagation, with well-grown, bear fruit many, healthy, plant without pest and disease damage
Strain is as parent, then takes and give birth to nutrition branch then to store for future use, during keep material profit with the clean water of drinking water standard
Wet；After standby branch is taken back indoor, carry out table body with antibacterial and spray, by the ethanol postincubation mistake of 40%-80% concentration
Secateurs, by leaf straight snips, to leaf upper cut length less than 0.2cm, lower cut is close to save 0.2cm straight snips, the oil that will obtain
Paeonia suffruticosa microbody material lower cut is molten with the composite plant growth regulator of variable concentrations ratio and accessory minerals boron, citric acid etc.
Liquid is the most quickly dipped be stained with after, become that inclination angle is shallow inserts in substrate: growth regulator therein, i.e. by mineral, citric acid and indole fourth
Acid, naphthalene acetic acid mixing composition, mineral, citric acid be followed successively by 15% with indolebutyric acid, the corresponding weight fraction of naphthalene acetic acid, 25%,
55%, 5%, carry out rule, the on time moisturizing of spray painting water purification and spraying nutrition bactericidal liquid: take 7-10 days to be a circulation phase, press
The rule of twice carried out spray painting moisturizing and fostered morning and evening every day, obtains growing the seedling of root system, seedling kind existed after 100-120 days
In the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization, growth 2-3 i.e. can get seedling；
(2) cultivation: during early September to early October, removes raw for 2-3 seedling from the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization,
With 800 times of thiram solution soaking 15～20 minutes, wait after drying to plant；Every mu of 10000-12000 strain of planting, seeding row spacing is 20 ×
25cm, when planting, inserts ground with spade, raises gap and puts into Paeonia suffruticosa seedling, extracts spade, and Seedling the gentliest carries, and makes root
Stem is slightly less than ground level 1-2cm, treads and makes root soil touch, with soil by planting hole Feng Chengyi high 10～the soil of 20cm after planting
The ridge, by the row grave mound ridge, in order to heat and moisture preserving；The biennial seedling depth of planting is 25-35cm, and the Seedling that root is long wipes out a part, to plant
Plant back root part not curl and be as the criterion；
(3) afterwards management: a. hoes the fields: the low bank of earth between fields sealed after planting, in spring combine hoe the fields gradually take off flat, in order to field
Management, in Paeonia suffruticosa trophophase, need duty to hoe the fields, deeply to uproot before blooming, the degree of depth reaches 3～5cm, Post flowering want shallow hoe, the degree of depth reach 1～
3cm；B. water: draining is dredged, it is to avoid hydrops, water in right amount during arid especially；C. topdress: Paeonia suffruticosa plant after First Year, do not chase after
Fertile；Second Year starts, and topdresses every year 2 times；For the first time before and after the Spring Equinox, use 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；Second time is entering the winter
Before, use 150-200Kg cake fertilizer and 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: spray the battalion of antibiont disease ability
Nutrient solution, described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: straw ash 70, trypsin 0.4, ferrous sulfate 5, waterglass
15, maggot 55, fly ash in electric power plant 24, Testa oryzae 120, alpha amylase 0.8, APP 7, folic acid 10, ferric citrate 4, iodate are raised
Sodium 2, deionized water are appropriate；E. remove fallen leaves: after late October blade is withered, clean fallen leaves in time, and concentration is burnt or buried,
To reduce the generation of pest and disease damage in the coming year.
The present embodiment, uses tissue culture method Fast-propagation, substantially increases the seedling money of the oil excellent suitable health product kind of Paeonia suffruticosa
Source is measured, and cultivates seedling out virus-free, ensure that the Optimality of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seedling quality in source；Rear rational management, can make
Oil Paeonia suffruticosa grows rapidly, fast and high yield of bearing fruit.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oil Peony growing method, including seedling culture, cultivation, manages three phases afterwards, as follows:
(1) seedling culture: use tissue culture method Fast-propagation, with well-grown, bear fruit many, healthy, plant without pest and disease damage
Strain is as parent, then takes and give birth to nutrition branch then to store for future use, during keep material profit with the clean water of drinking water standard
Wet；After standby branch is taken back indoor, carry out table body with antibacterial and spray, by the ethanol postincubation mistake of 40%-80% concentration
Secateurs, by leaf straight snips, to leaf upper cut length less than 0.2cm, lower cut is close to save 0.2cm straight snips, the oil that will obtain
Paeonia suffruticosa microbody material lower cut is molten with the composite plant growth regulator of variable concentrations ratio and accessory minerals boron, citric acid etc.
Liquid is the most quickly dipped be stained with after, become that inclination angle is shallow inserts in substrate: growth regulator therein, i.e. by mineral, citric acid and indole fourth
Acid, naphthalene acetic acid mixing composition, mineral, citric acid be followed successively by 15% with indolebutyric acid, the corresponding weight fraction of naphthalene acetic acid, 20%,
60%, 5%, carry out rule, the on time moisturizing of spray painting water purification and spraying nutrition bactericidal liquid: take 7-10 days to be a circulation phase, press
The rule of twice carried out spray painting moisturizing and fostered morning and evening every day, obtains growing the seedling of root system, seedling kind existed after 100-120 days
In the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization, growth 2-3 i.e. can get seedling；
(2) cultivation: during early September to early October, removes raw for 2-3 seedling from the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization,
With 800 times of thiram solution soaking 15～20 minutes, wait after drying to plant；Every mu of 10000-12000 strain of planting, seeding row spacing is 20 ×
25cm, when planting, inserts ground with spade, raises gap and puts into Paeonia suffruticosa seedling, extracts spade, and Seedling the gentliest carries, and makes root
Stem is slightly less than ground level 1-2cm, treads and makes root soil touch, with soil by planting hole Feng Chengyi high 10～the soil of 20cm after planting
The ridge, by the row grave mound ridge, in order to heat and moisture preserving；The biennial seedling depth of planting is 25-35cm, and the Seedling that root is long wipes out a part, to plant
Plant back root part not curl and be as the criterion；
(3) afterwards management: a. hoes the fields: the low bank of earth between fields sealed after planting, in spring combine hoe the fields gradually take off flat, in order to field
Management, in Paeonia suffruticosa trophophase, need duty to hoe the fields, deeply to uproot before blooming, the degree of depth reaches 3～5cm, Post flowering want shallow hoe, the degree of depth reach 1～
3cm；B. water: draining is dredged, it is to avoid hydrops, water in right amount during arid especially；C. topdress: Paeonia suffruticosa plant after First Year, do not chase after
Fertile；Second Year starts, and topdresses every year 2 times；For the first time before and after the Spring Equinox, use 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；Second time is entering the winter
Before, use 150-200Kg cake fertilizer and 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: spray the battalion of antibiont disease ability
Nutrient solution, described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: straw ash 70, trypsin 0.4, ferrous sulfate 5, waterglass
15, maggot 55, fly ash in electric power plant 24, Testa oryzae 120, alpha amylase 0.8, APP 7, folic acid 10, ferric citrate 4, iodate are raised
Sodium 2, deionized water are appropriate；E. remove fallen leaves: after late October blade is withered, clean fallen leaves in time, and concentration is burnt or buried,
To reduce the generation of pest and disease damage in the coming year.
The present embodiment, uses tissue culture method Fast-propagation, substantially increases the seedling money of the oil excellent suitable health product kind of Paeonia suffruticosa
Source is measured, and cultivates seedling out virus-free, ensure that the Optimality of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seedling quality in source；Rear rational management, can make
Oil Paeonia suffruticosa grows rapidly, fast and high yield of bearing fruit.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oil Peony growing method, including seedling culture, cultivation, manages three phases afterwards, as follows:
(1) seedling culture: use tissue culture method Fast-propagation, with well-grown, bear fruit many, healthy, plant without pest and disease damage
Strain is as parent, then takes and give birth to nutrition branch then to store for future use, during keep material profit with the clean water of drinking water standard
Wet；After standby branch is taken back indoor, carry out table body with antibacterial and spray, by the ethanol postincubation mistake of 40%-80% concentration
Secateurs, by leaf straight snips, to leaf upper cut length less than 0.2cm, lower cut is close to save 0.2cm straight snips, the oil that will obtain
Paeonia suffruticosa microbody material lower cut is molten with the composite plant growth regulator of variable concentrations ratio and accessory minerals boron, citric acid etc.
Liquid is the most quickly dipped be stained with after, become that inclination angle is shallow inserts in substrate: growth regulator therein, i.e. by mineral, citric acid and indole fourth
Acid, naphthalene acetic acid mixing composition, mineral, citric acid be followed successively by 15% with indolebutyric acid, the corresponding weight fraction of naphthalene acetic acid, 20%,
60%, 5%, carry out rule, the on time moisturizing of spray painting water purification and spraying nutrition bactericidal liquid: take 7-10 days to be a circulation phase, press
The rule of twice carried out spray painting moisturizing and fostered morning and evening every day, obtains growing the seedling of root system, seedling kind existed after 100-120 days
In the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization, growth 2-3 i.e. can get seedling；
(2) cultivation: during early September to early October, removes raw for 2-3 seedling from the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization,
With 800 times of thiram solution soaking 15～20 minutes, wait after drying to plant；Every mu of 10000-12000 strain of planting, seeding row spacing is 20 ×
25cm, when planting, inserts ground with spade, raises gap and puts into Paeonia suffruticosa seedling, extracts spade, and Seedling the gentliest carries, and makes root
Stem is slightly less than ground level 1-2cm, treads and makes root soil touch, with soil by planting hole Feng Chengyi high 10～the soil of 20cm after planting
The ridge, by the row grave mound ridge, in order to heat and moisture preserving；The biennial seedling depth of planting is 25-35cm, and the Seedling that root is long wipes out a part, to plant
Plant back root part not curl and be as the criterion；
(3) afterwards management: a. hoes the fields: the low bank of earth between fields sealed after planting, in spring combine hoe the fields gradually take off flat, in order to field
Management, in Paeonia suffruticosa trophophase, need duty to hoe the fields, deeply to uproot before blooming, the degree of depth reaches 3～5cm, Post flowering want shallow hoe, the degree of depth reach 1～
3cm；B. water: draining is dredged, it is to avoid hydrops, water in right amount during arid especially；C. topdress: Paeonia suffruticosa plant after First Year, do not chase after
Fertile；Second Year starts, and topdresses every year 2 times；For the first time before and after the Spring Equinox, use 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；Second time is entering the winter
Before, use 150-200Kg cake fertilizer and 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: spray the battalion of antibiont disease ability
Nutrient solution, described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: straw ash 75, trypsin 0.4, ferrous sulfate 6, waterglass
15, maggot 60, fly ash in electric power plant 25, Testa oryzae 125, alpha amylase 1.0, APP 8, folic acid 10, ferric citrate 4.5, iodine are raised
Change sodium 2.5, deionized water are appropriate；E. remove fallen leaves: after late October blade is withered, clean fallen leaves in time, and concentrate burn or
Buried, to reduce the generation of pest and disease damage in the coming year.
The present embodiment, uses tissue culture method Fast-propagation, substantially increases the seedling money of the oil excellent suitable health product kind of Paeonia suffruticosa
Source is measured, and cultivates seedling out virus-free, ensure that the Optimality of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seedling quality in source；Rear rational management, can make
Oil Paeonia suffruticosa grows rapidly, fast and high yield of bearing fruit.
Embodiment 4
A kind of oil Peony growing method, including seedling culture, cultivation, manages three phases afterwards, as follows:
(1) seedling culture: use tissue culture method Fast-propagation, with well-grown, bear fruit many, healthy, plant without pest and disease damage
Strain is as parent, then takes and give birth to nutrition branch then to store for future use, during keep material profit with the clean water of drinking water standard
Wet；After standby branch is taken back indoor, carry out table body with antibacterial and spray, by the ethanol postincubation mistake of 40%-80% concentration
Secateurs, by leaf straight snips, to leaf upper cut length less than 0.2cm, lower cut is close to save 0.2cm straight snips, the oil that will obtain
Paeonia suffruticosa microbody material lower cut is molten with the composite plant growth regulator of variable concentrations ratio and accessory minerals boron, citric acid etc.
Liquid is the most quickly dipped be stained with after, become that inclination angle is shallow inserts in substrate: growth regulator therein, i.e. by mineral, citric acid and indole fourth
Acid, naphthalene acetic acid mixing composition, mineral, citric acid be followed successively by 18% with indolebutyric acid, the corresponding weight fraction of naphthalene acetic acid, 30%,
50%, 2%, carry out rule, the on time moisturizing of spray painting water purification and spraying nutrition bactericidal liquid: take 7-10 days to be a circulation phase, press
The rule of twice carried out spray painting moisturizing and fostered morning and evening every day, obtains growing the seedling of root system, seedling kind existed after 100-120 days
In the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization, growth 2-3 i.e. can get seedling；
(2) cultivation: during early September to early October, removes raw for 2-3 seedling from the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization,
With 800 times of thiram solution soaking 15～20 minutes, wait after drying to plant；Every mu of 10000-12000 strain of planting, seeding row spacing is 20 ×
25cm, when planting, inserts ground with spade, raises gap and puts into Paeonia suffruticosa seedling, extracts spade, and Seedling the gentliest carries, and makes root
Stem is slightly less than ground level 1-2cm, treads and makes root soil touch, with soil by planting hole Feng Chengyi high 10～the soil of 20cm after planting
The ridge, by the row grave mound ridge, in order to heat and moisture preserving；The biennial seedling depth of planting is 25-35cm, and the Seedling that root is long wipes out a part, to plant
Plant back root part not curl and be as the criterion；
(3) afterwards management: a. hoes the fields: the low bank of earth between fields sealed after planting, in spring combine hoe the fields gradually take off flat, in order to field
Management, in Paeonia suffruticosa trophophase, need duty to hoe the fields, deeply to uproot before blooming, the degree of depth reaches 3～5cm, Post flowering want shallow hoe, the degree of depth reach 1～
3cm；B. water: draining is dredged, it is to avoid hydrops, water in right amount during arid especially；C. topdress: Paeonia suffruticosa plant after First Year, do not chase after
Fertile；Second Year starts, and topdresses every year 2 times；For the first time before and after the Spring Equinox, use 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；Second time is entering the winter
Before, use 150-200Kg cake fertilizer and 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: spray the battalion of antibiont disease ability
Nutrient solution, described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: straw ash 80, trypsin 0.5, ferrous sulfate 8, waterglass
17, maggot 60, fly ash in electric power plant 26, Testa oryzae 130, alpha amylase 1.1, APP 9, folic acid 12, ferric citrate 5, iodate are raised
Sodium 3, deionized water are appropriate；E. remove fallen leaves: after late October blade is withered, clean fallen leaves in time, and concentration is burnt or buried,
To reduce the generation of pest and disease damage in the coming year.
The present embodiment, uses tissue culture method Fast-propagation, substantially increases the seedling money of the oil excellent suitable health product kind of Paeonia suffruticosa
Source is measured, and cultivates seedling out virus-free, ensure that the Optimality of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seedling quality in source；Rear rational management, can make
Oil Paeonia suffruticosa grows rapidly, fast and high yield of bearing fruit.
Embodiment 5
A kind of oil Peony growing method, including seedling culture, cultivation, manages three phases afterwards, as follows:
(1) seedling culture: use tissue culture method Fast-propagation, with well-grown, bear fruit many, healthy, plant without pest and disease damage
Strain is as parent, then takes and give birth to nutrition branch then to store for future use, during keep material profit with the clean water of drinking water standard
Wet；After standby branch is taken back indoor, carry out table body with antibacterial and spray, by the ethanol postincubation mistake of 40%-80% concentration
Secateurs, by leaf straight snips, to leaf upper cut length less than 0.2cm, lower cut is close to save 0.2cm straight snips, the oil that will obtain
Paeonia suffruticosa microbody material lower cut is molten with the composite plant growth regulator of variable concentrations ratio and accessory minerals boron, citric acid etc.
Liquid is the most quickly dipped be stained with after, become that inclination angle is shallow inserts in substrate: growth regulator therein, i.e. by mineral, citric acid and indole fourth
Acid, naphthalene acetic acid mixing composition, mineral, citric acid be followed successively by 16% with indolebutyric acid, the corresponding weight fraction of naphthalene acetic acid, 20%,
60%, 4%, carry out rule, the on time moisturizing of spray painting water purification and spraying nutrition bactericidal liquid: take 7-10 days to be a circulation phase, press
The rule of twice carried out spray painting moisturizing and fostered morning and evening every day, obtains growing the seedling of root system, seedling kind existed after 100-120 days
In the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization, growth 2-3 i.e. can get seedling；
(2) cultivation: during early September to early October, removes raw for 2-3 seedling from the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization,
With 800 times of thiram solution soaking 15～20 minutes, wait after drying to plant；Every mu of 10000-12000 strain of planting, seeding row spacing is 20 ×
25cm, when planting, inserts ground with spade, raises gap and puts into Paeonia suffruticosa seedling, extracts spade, and Seedling the gentliest carries, and makes root
Stem is slightly less than ground level 1-2cm, treads and makes root soil touch, with soil by planting hole Feng Chengyi high 10～the soil of 20cm after planting
The ridge, by the row grave mound ridge, in order to heat and moisture preserving；The biennial seedling depth of planting is 25-35cm, and the Seedling that root is long wipes out a part, to plant
Plant back root part not curl and be as the criterion；
(3) afterwards management: a. hoes the fields: the low bank of earth between fields sealed after planting, in spring combine hoe the fields gradually take off flat, in order to field
Management, in Paeonia suffruticosa trophophase, need duty to hoe the fields, deeply to uproot before blooming, the degree of depth reaches 3～5cm, Post flowering want shallow hoe, the degree of depth reach 1～
3cm；B. water: draining is dredged, it is to avoid hydrops, water in right amount during arid especially；C. topdress: Paeonia suffruticosa plant after First Year, do not chase after
Fertile；Second Year starts, and topdresses every year 2 times；For the first time before and after the Spring Equinox, use 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；Second time is entering the winter
Before, use 150-200Kg cake fertilizer and 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: spray the battalion of antibiont disease ability
Nutrient solution, described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: straw ash 70, trypsin 0.4, ferrous sulfate 5, waterglass
15, maggot 55, fly ash in electric power plant 24, Testa oryzae 120, alpha amylase 0.8, APP 7, folic acid 10, ferric citrate 4, iodate are raised
Sodium 2, deionized water are appropriate；E. remove fallen leaves: after late October blade is withered, clean fallen leaves in time, and concentration is burnt or buried,
To reduce the generation of pest and disease damage in the coming year.
The present embodiment, uses tissue culture method Fast-propagation, substantially increases the seedling money of the oil excellent suitable health product kind of Paeonia suffruticosa
Source is measured, and cultivates seedling out virus-free, ensure that the Optimality of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seedling quality in source；Rear rational management, can make
Oil Paeonia suffruticosa grows rapidly, fast and high yield of bearing fruit.
Embodiment 6
A kind of oil Peony growing method, including seedling culture, cultivation, manages three phases afterwards, as follows:
(1) seedling culture: use tissue culture method Fast-propagation, with well-grown, bear fruit many, healthy, plant without pest and disease damage
Strain is as parent, then takes and give birth to nutrition branch then to store for future use, during keep material profit with the clean water of drinking water standard
Wet；After standby branch is taken back indoor, carry out table body with antibacterial and spray, by the ethanol postincubation mistake of 40%-80% concentration
Secateurs, by leaf straight snips, to leaf upper cut length less than 0.2cm, lower cut is close to save 0.2cm straight snips, the oil that will obtain
Paeonia suffruticosa microbody material lower cut is molten with the composite plant growth regulator of variable concentrations ratio and accessory minerals boron, citric acid etc.
Liquid is the most quickly dipped be stained with after, become that inclination angle is shallow inserts in substrate: growth regulator therein, i.e. by mineral, citric acid and indole fourth
Acid, naphthalene acetic acid mixing composition, mineral, citric acid be followed successively by 16% with indolebutyric acid, the corresponding weight fraction of naphthalene acetic acid, 24%,
56%, 4%, carry out rule, the on time moisturizing of spray painting water purification and spraying nutrition bactericidal liquid: take 7-10 days to be a circulation phase, press
The rule of twice carried out spray painting moisturizing and fostered morning and evening every day, obtains growing the seedling of root system, seedling kind existed after 100-120 days
In the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization, growth 2-3 i.e. can get seedling；
(2) cultivation: during early September to early October, removes raw for 2-3 seedling from the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization,
With 800 times of thiram solution soaking 15～20 minutes, wait after drying to plant；Every mu of 10000-12000 strain of planting, seeding row spacing is 20 ×
25cm, when planting, inserts ground with spade, raises gap and puts into Paeonia suffruticosa seedling, extracts spade, and Seedling the gentliest carries, and makes root
Stem is slightly less than ground level 1-2cm, treads and makes root soil touch, with soil by planting hole Feng Chengyi high 10～the soil of 20cm after planting
The ridge, by the row grave mound ridge, in order to heat and moisture preserving；The biennial seedling depth of planting is 25-35cm, and the Seedling that root is long wipes out a part, to plant
Plant back root part not curl and be as the criterion；
(3) afterwards management: a. hoes the fields: the low bank of earth between fields sealed after planting, in spring combine hoe the fields gradually take off flat, in order to field
Management, in Paeonia suffruticosa trophophase, need duty to hoe the fields, deeply to uproot before blooming, the degree of depth reaches 3～5cm, Post flowering want shallow hoe, the degree of depth reach 1～
3cm；B. water: draining is dredged, it is to avoid hydrops, water in right amount during arid especially；C. topdress: Paeonia suffruticosa plant after First Year, do not chase after
Fertile；Second Year starts, and topdresses every year 2 times；For the first time before and after the Spring Equinox, use 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；Second time is entering the winter
Before, use 150-200Kg cake fertilizer and 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: spray the battalion of antibiont disease ability
Nutrient solution, described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: straw ash 75, trypsin 0.5, ferrous sulfate 8, waterglass
16, maggot 58, fly ash in electric power plant 24, Testa oryzae 130, alpha amylase 0.9, APP 7, folic acid 10, ferric citrate 4, iodate are raised
Sodium 2, deionized water are appropriate；E. remove fallen leaves: after late October blade is withered, clean fallen leaves in time, and concentration is burnt or buried,
To reduce the generation of pest and disease damage in the coming year.
The present embodiment, uses tissue culture method Fast-propagation, substantially increases the seedling money of the oil excellent suitable health product kind of Paeonia suffruticosa
Source is measured, and cultivates seedling out virus-free, ensure that the Optimality of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seedling quality in source；Rear rational management, can make
Oil Paeonia suffruticosa grows rapidly, fast and high yield of bearing fruit.
Embodiment 7
A kind of oil Peony growing method, including seedling culture, cultivation, manages three phases afterwards, as follows:
(1) seedling culture: use tissue culture method Fast-propagation, with well-grown, bear fruit many, healthy, plant without pest and disease damage
Strain is as parent, then takes and give birth to nutrition branch then to store for future use, during keep material profit with the clean water of drinking water standard
Wet；After standby branch is taken back indoor, carry out table body with antibacterial and spray, by the ethanol postincubation mistake of 40%-80% concentration
Secateurs, by leaf straight snips, to leaf upper cut length less than 0.2cm, lower cut is close to save 0.2cm straight snips, the oil that will obtain
Paeonia suffruticosa microbody material lower cut is molten with the composite plant growth regulator of variable concentrations ratio and accessory minerals boron, citric acid etc.
Liquid is the most quickly dipped be stained with after, become that inclination angle is shallow inserts in substrate: growth regulator therein, i.e. by mineral, citric acid and indole fourth
Acid, naphthalene acetic acid mixing composition, mineral, citric acid be followed successively by 16% with indolebutyric acid, the corresponding weight fraction of naphthalene acetic acid, 24%,
56%, 4%, carry out rule, the on time moisturizing of spray painting water purification and spraying nutrition bactericidal liquid: take 7-10 days to be a circulation phase, press
The rule of twice carried out spray painting moisturizing and fostered morning and evening every day, obtains growing the seedling of root system, seedling kind existed after 100-120 days
In the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization, growth 2-3 i.e. can get seedling；
(2) cultivation: during early September to early October, removes raw for 2-3 seedling from the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization,
With 800 times of thiram solution soaking 15～20 minutes, wait after drying to plant；Every mu of 10000-12000 strain of planting, seeding row spacing is 20 ×
25cm, when planting, inserts ground with spade, raises gap and puts into Paeonia suffruticosa seedling, extracts spade, and Seedling the gentliest carries, and makes root
Stem is slightly less than ground level 1-2cm, treads and makes root soil touch, with soil by planting hole Feng Chengyi high 10～the soil of 20cm after planting
The ridge, by the row grave mound ridge, in order to heat and moisture preserving；The biennial seedling depth of planting is 25-35cm, and the Seedling that root is long wipes out a part, to plant
Plant back root part not curl and be as the criterion；
(3) afterwards management: a. hoes the fields: the low bank of earth between fields sealed after planting, in spring combine hoe the fields gradually take off flat, in order to field
Management, in Paeonia suffruticosa trophophase, need duty to hoe the fields, deeply to uproot before blooming, the degree of depth reaches 3～5cm, Post flowering want shallow hoe, the degree of depth reach 1～
3cm；B. water: draining is dredged, it is to avoid hydrops, water in right amount during arid especially；C. topdress: Paeonia suffruticosa plant after First Year, do not chase after
Fertile；Second Year starts, and topdresses every year 2 times；For the first time before and after the Spring Equinox, use 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；Second time is entering the winter
Before, use 150-200Kg cake fertilizer and 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: spray the battalion of antibiont disease ability
Nutrient solution, described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: straw ash 75, trypsin 0.4, ferrous sulfate 6, waterglass
15, maggot 60, fly ash in electric power plant 25, Testa oryzae 125, alpha amylase 1.0, APP 8, folic acid 10, ferric citrate 4.5, iodine are raised
Change sodium 2.5, deionized water are appropriate；E. remove fallen leaves: after late October blade is withered, clean fallen leaves in time, and concentrate burn or
Buried, to reduce the generation of pest and disease damage in the coming year.
The present embodiment, uses tissue culture method Fast-propagation, substantially increases the seedling money of the oil excellent suitable health product kind of Paeonia suffruticosa
Source is measured, and cultivates seedling out virus-free, ensure that the Optimality of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seedling quality in source；Rear rational management, can make
Oil Paeonia suffruticosa grows rapidly, fast and high yield of bearing fruit.
It is embodiments of the invention as mentioned above.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone should learn
The structure change made under the enlightenment of the present invention, every have same or like technical scheme with the present invention, each falls within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (5)
1. an oily Peony growing method, it is characterised in that include seedling culture, cultivation, manage three phases afterwards, the most such as
Under:
(1) seedling culture: use tissue culture method Fast-propagation, with well-grown, bear fruit many, healthy, without pest and disease damage plant work
For parent, then take and give birth to nutrition branch then to store for future use, during keep material moistening i.e. with the clean water of drinking water standard
Can；After standby branch is taken back indoor, carry out table body with antibacterial and spray, the branch crossed with the ethanol postincubation of 40%-80% concentration
Cutting, by leaf straight snips, to leaf upper cut length less than 0.2cm, lower cut is close to save 0.2cm straight snips, the oily Paeonia suffruticosa that will obtain
Microbody material lower cut and composite plant growth regulator and accessory minerals boron, citric acid etc. solution is the most quickly dipped be stained with after, one-tenth inclines
Oblique angle is shallow to be inserted in substrate: growth regulator therein, is i.e. mixed with indolebutyric acid, naphthalene acetic acid by mineral, citric acid and forms,
Mineral, citric acid be followed successively by with indolebutyric acid, the corresponding weight fraction of naphthalene acetic acid 10-20%, 20-30%, 50%-75%,
1%-5%, carries out rule, the on time moisturizing of spray painting water purification and spraying nutrition bactericidal liquid: taking 7-10 days is a circulation phase, by every
It rule of twice of morning and evening carries out spray painting moisturizing and fosters, and obtains growing the seedling of root system, seedling kind gone out after 100-120 days
In the nursery, greenhouse of bacterium sterilization, growth 2-3 i.e. can get seedling；
(2) cultivation: raw for 2-3 seedling is removed from the nursery, greenhouse of sterilization, by 800 times of thiram solution soaking 15～20
Minute, wait after drying to plant；Every mu of 10000-12000 strain of planting, seeding row spacing is 20 × 25cm, when planting, inserts with spade
Ground, raises gap and puts into Paeonia suffruticosa seedling, extract spade, and Seedling the gentliest carries, and makes rhizome portion be slightly less than ground level 1-2cm, treads
Make root soil touch, with soil by planting hole Feng Chengyi high 10～the low bank of earth between fields of 20cm after planting, by the row grave mound ridge, protect in order to insulation
Wet；The biennial seedling depth of planting is 25-35cm, and the Seedling that root is long wipes out a part, does not curl with back root part of planting and is as the criterion；
(3) afterwards management: a. hoes the fields: the low bank of earth between fields sealed after planting, in spring combine hoe the fields gradually take off flat, in order to field manage
Reason, in Paeonia suffruticosa trophophase, need duty to hoe the fields, deeply to uproot before blooming, the degree of depth reaches 3～5cm, Post flowering want shallow hoe, the degree of depth reach 1～
3cm；B. water: draining is dredged, it is to avoid hydrops, water in right amount during arid especially；C. topdress: Paeonia suffruticosa plant after First Year, do not chase after
Fertile；Second Year starts, and topdresses every year 2 times；For the first time before and after the Spring Equinox, use 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；Second time is entering the winter
Before, use 150-200Kg cake fertilizer and 40-50Kg compound fertilizer for every mu；D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: spray the battalion of antibiont disease ability
Nutrient solution；E. remove fallen leaves: after late October blade is withered, clean fallen leaves in time, and concentration is burnt or buried, sick to reduce the coming year
The generation of insect pest.
2. a kind of oil Peony growing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth that described seedling culture uses is adjusted
Joint agent, mineral, citric acid are followed successively by 15%, 25%, 55%, 5% with indolebutyric acid, the corresponding weight fraction of naphthalene acetic acid.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of oil Peony growing method, it is characterised in that the described cultivation stage early September extremely
Early October is carried out.
4. a kind of oil Peony growing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pest and disease damage of described rear management phase is prevented
In controlling, the number of times of whole Growing season spray nutritional solution is not less than 3 times.
5. a kind of oil Peony growing method as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution is by following weight
The raw material composition of part: straw ash 70-80, trypsin 0.4-0.5, ferrous sulfate 5-8, waterglass 15-17, raising maggot 55-
60, fly ash in electric power plant 24-26, Testa oryzae 120-130, alpha amylase 0.8-1.1, APP 7-9, folic acid 10-11, ferric citrate
4-5, sodium iodide 2-3, deionized water are appropriate.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691130A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-16 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of the oily tree peony interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN107980533A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-04 | 阜阳市新丰种业有限公司 | A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of Hills oil tree peony |
| CN112913488A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-08 | 北京林业大学 | Comprehensive method for rapid vegetative propagation of peony |
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| CN104429485A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆市泽冠生态农业有限公司 | Method for culturing oil peonies |
| CN105145021A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-12-16 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Oil peony cultivation and plantation method |
| CN105367224A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Nutrient solution for improving organism-caused disease resistance of oil peony |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102388736A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 中山佳大农业科技有限公司 | Method for quickly propagating olive micro-bodies |
| CN105145021A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-12-16 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Oil peony cultivation and plantation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691130A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-16 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of the oily tree peony interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN107980533A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-04 | 阜阳市新丰种业有限公司 | A kind of method for interplanting cultivation of Hills oil tree peony |
| CN112913488A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-08 | 北京林业大学 | Comprehensive method for rapid vegetative propagation of peony |
| CN112913488B (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2023-09-08 | 北京林业大学 | Comprehensive method for rapid asexual propagation of peony |
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