CN106173227A - A kind of high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding - Google Patents
A kind of high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding Download PDFInfo
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- CN106173227A CN106173227A CN201610536336.9A CN201610536336A CN106173227A CN 106173227 A CN106173227 A CN 106173227A CN 201610536336 A CN201610536336 A CN 201610536336A CN 106173227 A CN106173227 A CN 106173227A
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- padding
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- fermenting bed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding, it is prepared by the raw materials in: wash Testa oryzae 37 40, Herba Erigerontis Annui 69, Fructus Foeniculi powder 35,2,5 dimethyl pyrazine 0.7 0.8, Os Sus domestica powder 13 15, flyash 18 22, corn straw 42 46, beer yeast slurry 23 27, protease preparation 24, cysteine hydrochloride 0.6 0.8, thiamine 1.4 1.6, bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae 22 23,45% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate；Fermenting bed padding of the present invention is laid by the layering of different water absorbing capacities, enhance the transparent performance of whole bedding and padding, bedding and padding water distribution office can be regulated, reduce the moisture of lower floor's bedding and padding, promote lower floor's fermenting agent and be fully contacted oxygen, improve degrading activity, thus obtain more preferable excrement dirt regulation effect, effectively reduce the management cost of pig house, improve culture benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermenting bed padding technical field, particularly relate to a kind of high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding.
Background technology
Constantly expanding recently as China's pig industry, Pig dung and urine and sewage discharge are the most serious to the pollution of environment.
Thus introduce fermenting bed raising method.Deep-litter systems is based on controlling feces of livestock and poultry discharge and a kind of ecologic breeding polluted
Mode, its basic concept is to realize animal waste zero-emission, has important at the aspect such as livestock birds health cultivation and prevention and cure of pollution
Meaning.Wherein fermenting bed padding is the part that fermentation bed to raise pig is crucial, and bedding and padding raw material is carried out scientific combination, can reach to reduce pipe
Reason intensity, increases the purposes such as benefit of raising pigs.And current fermentation bed to raise pig technology also imperfection, because using saw in a large number in prior art
Ends etc., cause bedding and padding cost height, raw material sources difficulty, can not successfully manage for concrete pig house environment simultaneously, cause pad
The surcharge of material is low, and economic benefit can not get ensureing, and then makes the application of fermentation bed cultivation Technique Popularizing be extremely restricted.
Beer waste yeast produces waste material as one, wherein contains the multiple aroma compound such as aldehydes, heterocycle, by enzyme system
The addition of agent, utilizes the azanol reaction between aminoacid and reducing sugar, simultaneously by ultrasonic method extraction vanillin as phagostimulant,
It is compounded with agricultural residue corn straw cheap and easy to get, the bedding and padding component of available high palatability, by it with fermentation component,
Organic Ingredientss etc. are prepared as fermenting bed padding jointly, have both reduced cost of material, can significantly improve the appetite of pig simultaneously, increase
Add the value of bedding and padding, therefore be applied in the preparation of fermenting bed padding that there are high potentiality.
The application for a patent for invention of Publication No. CN104472381A discloses a kind of padding for pig sty, and these bedding and padding use carbonization rice
23 parts of shell, broken corn cob 19 parts, plant ash 24 parts, 18 parts of sawdust, broken Wheat Straw 5 parts, 11 parts of flyash, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 27 parts, thin
The proportioning raw materials of broken bean 17 parts is prepared from, and has stronger water suction, deodorization, overcomes tradition pollution of raising pigs bigger
Defect, but the bedding and padding raw material type of this disclosure of the invention composition is single, and degradation speed is very fast, and the useful life that result in bedding and padding is short,
Causing the raising of replacement cost, raw material is common plant defective material simultaneously, to improving looking for food property of pig, appetite strengthening etc. without any
Facilitation, it is impossible to realizing the purpose efficiently raised, the value causing bedding and padding is the highest, the scale limiting product should
With.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding, is prepared by the raw materials in: wash Testa oryzae 37-40, Herba Erigerontis Annui 6-9, fennel
XIANGFEN 3-5,2,5-dimethyl pyrazine 0.7-0.8, Os Sus domestica powder 13-15, flyash 18-22, corn straw 42-46, beer yeast
Mud 23-27, protease preparation 2-4, cysteine hydrochloride 0.6-0.8, thiamine 1.4-1.6, bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae 22-23,45%
Ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding preparation method
(1) after Testa oryzae, Herba Erigerontis Annui, Os Sus domestica powder mixing will be washed, the 40-45% of moisturizing to compound maximum water holding capacity, and put into fermentation
Chi Zhong, carries out piling up pre fermentation 4-6 days, is laid in bottom fermentation bed for pig raising after taking-up, then lays one layer of flyash on it；
(2) beer yeast slurry is mixed with protease preparation, and add the water of 3-4 times of yeast paste quality, be heated to 46-48
DEG C, stir evenly rear self-dissolving 16-20 hour, be added thereto to the most again cysteine hydrochloride, thiamine, Fructus Foeniculi powder, 2,5-diformazan
Base pyrazine, regulates PH to 8.0-8.5, is heated to 115-120 DEG C, reacts 50-60 minute, be down to room temperature after completing, filter to obtain wind
Taste compound solution is standby；
(3) corn straw is dried rear cutout and is broken to broken section of 6-8cm, and be immersed in step 2 gained aroma compound solution
In, it is heated to 42-45 DEG C, takes out after soaking 10-12 hour and air-dry, standby；
(4) will pulverize after bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae cold drying, and add 45% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:10-12g/mL, be heated to
After 60-62 DEG C under the conditions of 150W, 40kHz supersound extraction 20-25 minute, after filtration, filtrate is spray dried to powder, by powder
Mixing homogeneously with step 3 gained material in end, is laid in fermentation bed for pig raising upper strata, obtains pig fermenting bed padding of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
The present invention, by preparing the optimization of beer waste yeast, obtains local flavor by the azanol reaction between aminoacid and reducing sugar
Compound, works in coordination with bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae multistep and extracts gained vanillin, and the two jointly acts on and is available on the straw that live pig licks,
It is equipped with other multiple organic bedding and padding constituent, can greatly strengthen the appetite of pig, improve feed intake, and promote that feedstuff is disappeared by pig
Change and absorb and utilize.Fermenting bed padding the most of the present invention is laid by the layering of different water absorbing capacities, enhances whole bedding and padding
Transparent performance, it is possible to regulation bedding and padding water distribution office, reduces the moisture of lower floor's bedding and padding, promotes lower floor's fermenting agent and fully connect
Touch oxygen, improve degrading activity, thus obtain more preferable excrement dirt regulation effect, effectively reduce the management cost of pig house, improve and support
Grow benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): wash Testa oryzae 37, Herba Erigerontis Annui 6,
Fructus Foeniculi powder 3,2,5-dimethyl pyrazine 0.7, Os Sus domestica powder 13, flyash 18, corn straw 42, beer yeast slurry 23, protease system
Agent 2, cysteine hydrochloride 0.6, thiamine 1.4, bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae 22,45% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding preparation method
(1), after washing Testa oryzae, Herba Erigerontis Annui, Os Sus domestica powder mixing, moisturizing is to the 40% of compound maximum water holding capacity, and puts into fermentation vat
In, carry out piling up pre fermentation 4 days, be laid in bottom fermentation bed for pig raising after taking-up, then on it, lay one layer of flyash；
(2) beer yeast slurry is mixed with protease preparation, and add the water of 3 times of yeast paste quality, be heated to 46 DEG C, stir evenly
Rear self-dissolving 16 hours, be added thereto to the most again cysteine hydrochloride, thiamine, Fructus Foeniculi powder, 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine, regulation
PH to 8.0, is heated to 115 DEG C, reacts 50 minutes, is down to room temperature after completing, filters to obtain aroma compound solution for standby；
(3) corn straw is dried rear cutout and is broken to broken section of 6cm, and be immersed in step 2 gained aroma compound solution,
It is heated to 42 DEG C, takes out after soaking 10 hours and air-dry, standby；
(4) will pulverize after bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae cold drying, and add 45% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:10g/mL, be heated to 60
After DEG C under the conditions of 150W, 40kHz supersound extraction 20 minutes, after filtration, filtrate is spray dried to powder, by powder and step 3
Gained material mix homogeneously, is laid in fermentation bed for pig raising upper strata, obtains pig fermenting bed padding of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, it is close that enforcement people have chosen 400 body weight, healthy anosis business
Product pig, is randomly divided into illumination and experimental group, often organizes each 200, and matched group is raised in the pig house containing common fermentation bed padding
Supporting, experimental group is raised in the pig house containing bedding and padding of the present invention, drinks water, ventilates, the pig house daily management such as sterilization in feeding process
All consistent, one to fatten the cycle (150 days) data measured afterwards as follows:
| Experimental group | Matched group | |
| Pig just starting weight (kg) | 30.6 | 30.4 |
| Pig end weight (kg) | 119.3 | 104.5 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 3.08 | 3.28 |
| Feedstuff saves (first) | 1480 | —— |
As can be seen from the above table, the raising pig weightening finish using bedding and padding of the present invention is more, and feedstuff-meat ratio is with the obvious advantage, decreases simultaneously
Amount feedstuff puts into the waste caused, and makes to feed cost and reduces, creates good living environment for pig, and achieve height
Product, high-quality, the target efficiently raised pigs.
Claims (2)
1. a high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: wash Testa oryzae 37-40,
Herba Erigerontis Annui 6-9, Fructus Foeniculi powder 3-5,2,5-dimethyl pyrazine 0.7-0.8, Os Sus domestica powder 13-15, flyash 18-22, corn straw 42-
46, beer yeast slurry 23-27, protease preparation 2-4, cysteine hydrochloride 0.6-0.8, thiamine 1.4-1.6, vanilla
Pod 22-23,45% ethanol solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. according to the high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding described in claims 1, it is characterised in that the concrete steps of preparation method
As follows:
(1) after Testa oryzae, Herba Erigerontis Annui, Os Sus domestica powder mixing will be washed, the 40-45% of moisturizing to compound maximum water holding capacity, and input
In ferment pond, carry out piling up pre fermentation 4-6 days, be laid in bottom fermentation bed for pig raising after taking-up, then on it, lay one layer of flyash；
(2) beer yeast slurry is mixed with protease preparation, and add the water of 3-4 times of yeast paste quality, be heated to 46-48
DEG C, stir evenly rear self-dissolving 16-20 hour, be added thereto to the most again cysteine hydrochloride, thiamine, Fructus Foeniculi powder, 2,5-diformazan
Base pyrazine, regulates PH to 8.0-8.5, is heated to 115-120 DEG C, reacts 50-60 minute, be down to room temperature after completing, filter to obtain wind
Taste compound solution is standby；
(3) corn straw is dried rear cutout and is broken to broken section of 6-8cm, and be immersed in step 2 gained aroma compound solution
In, it is heated to 42-45 DEG C, takes out after soaking 10-12 hour and air-dry, standby；
(4) will pulverize after bean pod of Herba vanillae Planifoliae cold drying, and add 45% ethanol solution by solid-liquid ratio 1:10-12g/mL, heating
After 60-62 DEG C under the conditions of 150W, 40kHz supersound extraction 20-25 minute, after filtration, filtrate is spray dried to powder, will
Powder is mixed homogeneously with step 3 gained material, is laid in fermentation bed for pig raising upper strata, obtains pig fermenting bed padding of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610536336.9A CN106173227A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610536336.9A CN106173227A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding |
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| CN106173227A true CN106173227A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201610536336.9A Pending CN106173227A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of high-permeability pig fermenting bed padding |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101518218A (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2009-09-02 | 刘海章 | Comprehensive method for ecological pig cultivation |
| CN101692788A (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2010-04-14 | 广州市得力农业科技有限公司 | Organic biology padding for efficient livestock and poultry and production method thereof |
| CN103960141A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-06 | 胡登恺 | Pigpen packing |
| CN104221885A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Preparation method of novel hog house padding having food calling effect and bedding with novel hog house padding |
| CN104351471A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Piglet phagostimulant |
-
2016
- 2016-07-11 CN CN201610536336.9A patent/CN106173227A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101518218A (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2009-09-02 | 刘海章 | Comprehensive method for ecological pig cultivation |
| CN101692788A (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2010-04-14 | 广州市得力农业科技有限公司 | Organic biology padding for efficient livestock and poultry and production method thereof |
| CN103960141A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-06 | 胡登恺 | Pigpen packing |
| CN104351471A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Piglet phagostimulant |
| CN104221885A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Preparation method of novel hog house padding having food calling effect and bedding with novel hog house padding |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 姜欣 等: "超声提取香草兰豆荚中香兰素的工艺研究", 《中国调味品》 * |
| 陈雪梅: "啤酒废酵母制备犬粮诱食剂的研究及其应用", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库（电子期刊） 农业科技辑》 * |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |
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