CN106165667A - A kind of low dam-high net methods swimming crab cultivation water-retention pool having from row function - Google Patents
A kind of low dam-high net methods swimming crab cultivation water-retention pool having from row function Download PDFInfo
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- CN106165667A CN106165667A CN201610789668.8A CN201610789668A CN106165667A CN 106165667 A CN106165667 A CN 106165667A CN 201610789668 A CN201610789668 A CN 201610789668A CN 106165667 A CN106165667 A CN 106165667A
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- swimming crab
- beach
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- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 241001533364 Portunus trituberculatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000531495 Corydalis edulis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe invention discloses a kind of low dam-high net methods swimming crab cultivation water-retention pool having from row function，Characteristic for swimming crab builds space, the water-retention pool，Beach is built build pool dike with enclose cover formation the rectangle water-retention pool，The two ends up and down on the water-retention pool are arranged in the same direction with tiding direction，Circular groove is offered between beach face surrounding and pool dike，Upper end and/or the lower end Tang Di on the water-retention pool are provided with overfall，At least offer in beach face one with tiding direction middle ditch in the same direction，Including place of ingesting、Perch place、Survive the winter place，Tidal energy is utilized to carry out self blowdown，There is provided swimming crab from seedling child-bearing period、Trophophase、Mating season、Perching of fattening period、Spend the summer、The comprehensive ecological environment space such as survive the winter，Form a kind of energy-conservation ecosystem from row，Make full use of various Tidal Flat Resources and natural energy，Reduce similar cannibalisation，Prevent disease from occurring，Improve survival rate，Improve quality and yield，Promote that beach ecologic breeding develops in a healthy way.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to beach ecological culturex field, particularly to a kind of low dam-high net methods shuttle having from row function
The Eriocheir sinensis cultivation water-retention pool.
Background technology
Though there is vast ocean in China, but aquatic resources is continuous decrease situation, but the need that people are to aquatic resources
Ask and the most constantly rise, bring challenges to social development.Offshore fishing continues the year underproduction, and the cultivation of the interior pool is substantially saturated, and mudflat aquaculture stops
Stagnant not before.Beach is the source of ocean, and area is vast, aboundresources, it is preferred that emphasis is the balance utilizing and protecting.In last century 90
Age, the exploitation of policy guide marine economy, mudflat aquaculture low dam-high net methods stand tall and upright rapidly towering like a mountain peak, but because technical conditions are immature and oneself
So the reason such as disaster and environmental pollution, causes numerous raisers' heavy losses.Wherein reason: 1, the most anti-method of fence；2、
Beach is made the pool and is easily leaked, and Di Ni dam, the pool easily washes away, and the leakage pool, the phenomenon of falling the pool happen occasionally；3, particularly the water-retention pool constructs cloth
Office is unreasonable, causes trend not smooth, and pool inner product is become silted up serious, causes cultivating product sickness rate and remains high, and similar cannibalisation is serious,
Cultured output is told somebody what one's real intentions are (between swimming crab per mu yield 5-50 jin), and quality is little and thin, most or sick Eriocheir sinensis.
The patent No. 201210293492.9 " tidal flat low-dam high-net ecological aquaculture typhoon-resistant facility ", for greatly developing ecologic breeding
Provide the facility strengthening ability of combating typhoon, for making up the scarcity of marine product natural resources, increase work to Sustainable development of Marine Economy
Power.
The patent No. 201410111081.2 " Marine shoal ecosystem herds breeding method ", aquatic for repairing the ocean declined year by year
Resource, it is achieved the method that harmony between man and nature development provides dynamic equilibrium management.
Summary of the invention
Continue for above-mentioned ocean aquatic resources and decline in year, and the display problem that the market demand strengthens, and large area resource
Abundant Marine shoal waits to develop, and provides a kind of low dam-high net methods swimming crab cultivation having from row function for this present invention
The water-retention pool, according to the natural law and the growth characteristics of swimming crab of source, ocean beach, utilizes tidal energy, builds and meet shuttle
The comprehensive ecological environment of Eriocheir sinensis growth conditions, it is therefore intended that energy-saving and emission-reduction, improves swimming crab quality, yield, makes up the market demand,
Preferably development beach ecologic breeding.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides techniques below scheme:
A kind of have cultivate the water-retention pool from the low dam-high net methods swimming crab of row function, beach is built and builds pool dike and cover formation to enclose
The rectangle water-retention pool, the pool, the two ends up and down dike on the water-retention pool and tiding direction arrange in the same direction and are less than left and right sides Tang Di, water-retention
The pool is internal smooth to form the beach face that upper and lower two ends water-retention drop is 0.15-0.3 rice, offers ring between beach face surrounding and pool dike
Ditch, circular groove bottom of trench width is 2-3 rice, and the circular groove degree of depth is 0.8-1.2 rice, and inside circular groove, the acute angle with beach face is 10-20 °,
The outside at the upper and lower two ends of circular groove and the acute angle of beach face are 10-20 °, the acute angle that the outside of the circular groove left and right sides is connected with bottom of trench
Angle is 25-35 °, and the upper end on the water-retention pool and/or lower end Tang Di are provided with overfall, and the pool, left and right sides dike is higher than water-retention face 0.5-
0.6 meter, the pool, upper and lower two ends dike is higher than water-retention face 0.2-0.3 rice, at least offers one and tiding direction is same in beach face
To middle ditch, middle ditch bottom of trench width is 2-3 rice, and the acute angle of Zhong Gou both sides and beach face is 10-20 °, and described beach face constitutes shuttle
Place of ingesting needed for the growth of sub-Eriocheir sinensis, what the furrow bank slope composition swimming crab of described circular groove and/or described middle ditch was had a rest perches field
Ground, the bottom of trench of described circular groove and/or described middle ditch constitutes the place that swimming crab spends the summer and survives the winter.
Preferably, beach face cultivates benthic algae, hidden and ingest for seedling age phase swimming crab.
Wherein, dike surrounding in the pool is provided with to combat typhoon and prevents escaping net.
Further, overfall includes the dam foundation and is layed in the tarpaulin on the beach of dam foundation both sides, so that system under dam body
Make dilute oxygen or close oxygen condition.Wherein, described tarpaulin is geotextiles or mulch film.
Compared with prior art the invention have the benefit that
Of the present invention a kind of have cultivate the water-retention pool from the low dam-high net methods swimming crab of row function, by build pool dike,
Beach face, circular groove and overfall, form the place of ingesting needed for swimming crab grows in the water-retention pool, perch place and place of surviving the winter,
Owing to the pool, the upside dike on the water-retention pool is less than the left and right sides, downside overfall is water-retention face, then arranges in the same direction with tiding direction,
Therefore may utilize the energy of tiding, carry out self blowdown, thus constitute the shuttle of a set of comprehensive ecological environment space layout
The sub-Eriocheir sinensis cultivation water-retention pool.Furrow bank slope between circular groove and pool dike makes not stay dead angle during tiding, and overfall may be provided in/
Lower end, does not stop ebb flow, and middle ditch is arranged in the same direction with direction of tide, not only increases and perches place and wintering ground ground area, also
Be conducive to tide blowdown, it is to avoid long-pending silt.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of both sides, the water-retention pool dykes and dams of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of upper end, the water-retention pool dykes and dams of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the water-retention pool overfall of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the middle ditch of the present invention.
In figure, 1, Tang Di；2, beach face；3, circular groove；4, Zhong Gou；5, overfall.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing explaination further to the present invention.
See Fig. 1-6, a kind of low dam-high net methods swimming crab cultivation water-retention pool having from row function, beach is built Jian Tangdi
1 covers the formation rectangle water-retention pool, long * a width of 100*80 rice to enclose, and pool dike 1 surrounding is provided with to combat typhoon anti-escapes net, the water-retention pool upper and lower
Two ends are arranged in the same direction with tiding direction, and the water-retention pool is internal smooth to form upper and lower two ends water-retention drop for 0.15-0.3 rice
Beach face 2, pool dike 1 is mud bank, and the pool, left and right sides dike 1 exceeds water-retention face 0.5-0.6 rice, and the pool, upper and lower two ends dike 1 exceeds water-retention face
0.2-0.3 rice, offers circular groove 3, is outside circular groove 3, is connected with bottom of trench inside pool dike 1 between beach face 2 surrounding and pool dike 1, ring
The inner side of ditch 3 is connected with beach face 2, and circular groove 3 bottom of trench width is 2-3 rice, and circular groove 3 degree of depth is 0.8-1.2 rice, inside circular groove 3 and beach
The acute angle in face 2 is 10-20 °, and the acute angle that the outside at circular groove about 3 two ends is connected with bottom of trench is 10-20 °, and circular groove 3 is left
The acute angle that the outside of right both sides is connected with bottom of trench is 25-35 °, and in the present embodiment, inside circular groove 3, the acute angle with beach face 2 presss from both sides
Angle is 15 °, and the outside at circular groove about 3 two ends and the acute angle of beach face 2 are 15 °, the outside of circular groove 3 left and right sides and beach face 2
Acute angle be 25 °, upper end and/or the pool, the lower end dike 1 on the water-retention pool are provided with overfall 5, and the height of overfall 5 is water-retention face
Highly, at least offer in beach face 2 one with tiding direction middle ditch 4 in the same direction, middle ditch 4 and the left and right sides, the water-retention pool
Circular groove 3 forms " river " font groove, and the circular groove 3 at the two ends upper and lower with the water-retention pool, two ends up and down of middle ditch 4 connects, and beach face 2 does not set horizontal stroke
Ditch, middle ditch 4 bottom of trench width is 2-3 rice, and middle ditch 4 both sides are 10-20 ° with the acute angle of beach face 2, in the present embodiment, 4 liang of middle ditch
The acute angle of side and beach face 2 is 15 °, and described beach face 2 constitutes the place of ingesting needed for swimming crab growth, described circular groove 3 and/or
What the furrow bank slope composition swimming crab of described middle ditch 4 was had a rest perches place, and the bottom of trench of described circular groove 3 and/or described middle ditch 4 is constituted
Swimming crab crosses the place that the summer survives the winter.
Preferably, beach face 2 cultivates benthic algae, hidden and ingest for seedling age phase swimming crab, such as, cultivate tongue on beach face 2
Dish, seedling age phase swimming crab can be with Herba corydalis edulis for food, simultaneously can also hidden shelling under Herba corydalis edulis, it is to avoid cannibalisation.The water-retention pool is along trend
Fluctuation direction builds in the same direction, utilizes tidewater fluctuation to carry out blowdown, and inside surrounding pool dike 1, the upper and lower two ends gradient is less than slope, the left and right sides
Pool dike is also less than the left and right sides by degree, is that trend is the most unimpeded, does not stay dead angle, do not amass mud.Swimming crab likes silt ground,
Be afraid of mud.In swimming crab mating season, wide beach face 2 space can make its each cave, each other manor, reduces damage of fighting.Beach
Face about 2 drop, complies with tidewater fluctuation, is difficult to long-pending silt.Furrow bank is the longest, and the gradient is the least, and flowing water is the most smooth, and long-pending silt is the fewest；Ditch simultaneously
Wall is the longest, and the volume space of circular groove 3 is the biggest, and under various amblent air temperatures (temperature height change), swimming crab can unrestricted choice
The vivosphere perched, spend the summer, survive the winter.
Further, overfall 5 includes the dam foundation and is layed in the tarpaulin on the beach of dam foundation both sides, so that shape under dam body
Becoming dilute oxygen or close oxygen condition, wherein, described tarpaulin is geotextiles or mulch film.Overfall 5 is used for controlling water-retention pool water level, and it is frequent
Washed away by tidal action, it is easy to cause dam break, thus overfall 5 generally use concrete as the dam foundation, but for cave
For occupying biology, hobby builds cave at the concrete dam foundation, causes dam foundation leakage dike phenomenon to happen occasionally, and this water-retention pool is in dam foundation both sides
Ba Kou uses tarpaulin to lay, so that forming dilute oxygen under dam body or closing oxygen condition, destroys the conditions of existence of various biology, controls
It digs cave under dam body and burrows, and protection overfall 5 does not leaks, phenomenon of caving in, and thoroughly solves the conventional beach water-retention pool and overflows
Dam 5 cannot be the firmest, durable a difficult problem, the development for beach ecologic breeding plays a key effect.
Originally have and cultivate the water-retention pool, its ecological environment layout from the low dam-high net methods swimming crab of row function, adapt to swimming crab and support
Grow, because swimming crab is swimming formula animal, more hurdle of will not creeping, when swimming, its webfoot after one's death is constantly agitated, and coordinates with tidewater,
Take away feces, residue, mud in the pool, the cleaning on the protection water-retention pool, and in the water-retention pool, do not stay any one long-pending silt dead angle.It stores
With direction of tide in the same direction, the energy utilizing tidewater to rise and fall carries out blowdown to the structure in pool, gradient phase not to the utmost inside surrounding pool dike 1
With, it is that trend is the most unimpeded, does not stay dead angle, do not amass mud.Beach face 2 cultivate benthic algae for juvenile crab ingest, hidden shelling, keep away
Exempt from cannibalisation, beach face about 2 drop, energy of going with the tide of historical development, be difficult to long-pending silt；Adapt to swimming crab in each period perch, beach face 2 during copulation
Each cave, increases space, each other manor.Beach face 2 and bottom of trench grading, trend is unimpeded, does not stay dead angle, and the furrow bank depth is not
One, it is provided that swimming crab under Different climate environmental condition, have different selections to perch, hidden, cross summer and the place survived the winter.Excellent
Under the ecological environment effect educated, similar cannibalisation reduces, and takes away feces and residual contamination under trend effect, cleans pool body, thus
Destroy bacteria live condition, reduce sickness rate.
Originally have and cultivate the water-retention pool from the low dam-high net methods swimming crab of row function, according to the natural law and biological growth characteristic,
Constitute a kind of beach water-retention pool and adapt to the ecosystem of ecological environment layout of swimming crab cultivation, formed a kind of energy-conservation, certainly arrange height
Effect, the production model of the abundant Appropriate application of energy resource, the inventive method solves self-pollution worldwide in cultivation industry
A difficult problem, especially continues the critical period declined in year at current ocean aquatic resources, for development healthy aquaculture cause, more seems important
Property, promote that beach ecologic breeding develops in a healthy way, it is achieved harmony between man and nature coexistence target.
The above is only the better embodiment of the present invention, thus all according to the structure described in present patent application scope,
The equivalence that feature and principle are done changes or modifies, in the range of being all included in present patent application.
Claims (5)
1. the low dam-high net methods swimming crab cultivation water-retention pool having from row function, it is characterised in that: on beach, build Jian Tangdi
Covering the formation rectangle water-retention pool to enclose, the pool, the two ends up and down dike on the water-retention pool and tiding direction arrange in the same direction and are less than the left and right sides
Pool dike, the water-retention pool is internal smooth to form the beach face that upper and lower two ends water-retention drop is 0.15-0.3 rice, beach face surrounding and pool dike it
Between offer circular groove, circular groove bottom of trench width is 2-3 rice, and the circular groove degree of depth is 0.8-1.2 rice, and inside circular groove, the acute angle with beach face is
10-20 °, the outside at the upper and lower two ends of circular groove and the acute angle of beach face are 10-20 °, the outside of the circular groove left and right sides and bottom of trench phase
Acute angle even is 25-35 °, and the upper end on the water-retention pool and/or lower end Tang Di are provided with overfall, and the pool, left and right sides dike is higher than water-retention
Face 0.5-0.6 rice, the pool, upper and lower two ends dike is higher than water-retention face 0.2-0.3 rice, at least offers one and tiding in beach face
Direction middle ditch in the same direction, middle ditch bottom of trench width is 2-3 rice, and Zhong Gou both sides are 10-20 ° with the acute angle of beach face, described beach face
Constituting the place of ingesting needed for swimming crab growth, the furrow bank slope of described circular groove and/or described middle ditch constitutes what swimming crab was had a rest
Perching place, the bottom of trench of described circular groove and/or described middle ditch constitutes the place that swimming crab spends the summer and survives the winter.
A kind of low dam-high net methods swimming crab cultivation water-retention pool having from row function the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
Benthic algae is cultivated in: beach face, hidden for seedling age phase swimming crab and ingest.
A kind of low dam-high net methods swimming crab cultivation water-retention pool having from row function the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In: pool dike surrounding is provided with to combat typhoon prevents escaping net.
A kind of low dam-high net methods swimming crab cultivation water-retention pool having from row function the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In: overfall includes the dam foundation and is layed in the tarpaulin on the beach of dam foundation both sides, so that manufacturing dilute oxygen under dam body or closing oxygen shape
State.
A kind of low dam-high net methods swimming crab cultivation water-retention pool having from row function the most according to claim 4, its feature exists
In: described tarpaulin is geotextiles or mulch film.
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| CN201610789668.8A CN106165667B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of low dam-high net methods swimming crab cultivation water storage pond with from row function |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN108124802A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of III phase of salt marshes son crab biological breeding is into the method for 1 age crab species |
| CN109375548A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-22 | 黄鱼岛海洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of seawater purse seine intelligent cultivation system and method |
| CN111771787A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-10-16 | 浙江大学 | Suspended-culture-based method for temporarily culturing blue crab cream crabs in winter |
| CN111771786A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-10-16 | 浙江大学 | Blue crab paste crab winter temporary breeding method based on crab pot |
| CN117356341A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2024-01-09 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) | Comprehensive planting and breeding pond and planting and breeding method for mangrove aquatic products |
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| CN106165667B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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