CN106159882A - A kind of solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET and control method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106159882A
CN106159882A CN201610551804.XA CN201610551804A CN106159882A CN 106159882 A CN106159882 A CN 106159882A CN 201610551804 A CN201610551804 A CN 201610551804A CN 106159882 A CN106159882 A CN 106159882A
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sic
oxide
metal
semiconductor
branch road
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CN106159882B (en
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任宇
杨旭
张帆
王来利
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/08Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
    • H02H3/087Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current for dc applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/02Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess current

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET and control method thereof, including SiC DC solid circuit breaker, first power terminal, second power terminal, hybrid switch and control system, SiC DC solid circuit breaker includes damping branch road, change of current branch road and high voltage SiC switch mosfet, first power terminal is successively through damping branch road, high voltage SiC switch mosfet and change of current branch road and the second power terminal are connected, the two ends of hybrid switch are connected with the first power terminal and the second power terminal respectively, the outfan of control system is connected with the control end controlling end and hybrid switch of change of current branch road, this chopper and control method low cost thereof, reliability is higher.

Description

A kind of solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET and control method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric and electronic technical field, relate to a kind of solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET and Control method.
Background technology
In D.C. high voltage transmission, high voltage DC breaker (HVDC breaker) plays and cuts off overload or short circuit current Effect, plays an important role to the safe and reliable operation of HVDC transmission system.At present, dc circuit breaker is divided into mechanical type straight Stream chopper, all solid state dc circuit breaker and the hybrid dc circuit breaker of machinery-solid-state.
In recent years, third generation semiconductor material with wide forbidden band carborundum (SiC) with it compared to conventional semiconductor material silicon (Si) energy gap of 3 times, the thermal conductivity of 3 times, the critical breakdown strength of 10 times, higher carrier saturation drift velocity etc. is excellent Point, becomes the active material manufacturing power semiconductor.Power semiconductor material based on SiC material is also come out one after another, mesh Before, JFET, MOSFET of 1.2kV, 1.7kV commercialization, 10kV SiC MOSFET, 15kV SiC IGBT has developed Success, provides the foundation for high voltage DC breaker application in the future.
In all solid state dc circuit breaker and machinery-solid-state are hybrid, semiconductor device the solid circuit breaker cascaded Part is the core of whole circuit breaker system.At present, in chopper is applied, in order to meet the requirement of high voltage turn-off capacity, Need semiconductor device cascade to use and device cascade number is more.Many devices cascade the driving to a high position floating ground device and bring Difficulty, needs redesign to drive structure to reduce chopper cost, improves breaker reliability.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming overcoming above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of solid-state based on SiC MOSFET Dc circuit breaker and control method thereof, this chopper and control method low cost thereof, reliability is higher.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET of the present invention includes that SiC direct current is solid State chopper, the first power terminal, the second power terminal, hybrid switch and control system, SiC DC solid circuit breaker includes resistance Buddhist nun's branch road, change of current branch road and high voltage SiC switch mosfet, the first power terminal is successively through damping branch road, high voltage SiC MOSFET Switch and change of current branch road and the second power terminal are connected, the two ends of hybrid switch respectively with the first power terminal and the second power Terminal is connected, and the outfan of control system is connected with the control end controlling end and hybrid switch of change of current branch road;
Described high voltage SiC switch mosfet includes gate driver, n resistance, n electric capacity and n the first metal-oxide-semiconductor;
The control end of gate driver is connected with control system, the negative pole of gate driver outfan and first electricity Appearance, change of current branch road, the source electrode of first the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and first resistance are connected, and each resistance is sequentially connected in series, each electric capacity Being sequentially connected in series, the drain electrode of damping branch road and the n-th electric capacity, the n-th resistance and the n-th the first metal-oxide-semiconductors is connected, previous The drain electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the source electrode of later the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the circuit between i-th electric capacity and the i-th-1 electric capacity It is connected with the grid of i-th the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the positive pole phase of the grid of first the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and gate driver outfan Connecting, wherein, 2≤i≤n, n are the positive integer more than or equal to 2.
SiC DC solid circuit breaker also includes energy absorber system, wherein, the two ends of energy absorber system respectively with high pressure The two ends of SiC switch mosfet are connected.
Hybrid switch includes mechanical switch and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, and wherein, one end of mechanical switch is connected with the first power terminal Connecing, the other end of mechanical switch and the drain electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor are connected, and the source electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor and the second power terminal are connected Connecing, the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the outfan of control system.
Energy absorber system is spark gap.
Damping branch road is damping resistance.
Change of current branch road is the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor, and wherein, the drain electrode of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with high voltage SiC switch mosfet, the Source electrode and second power terminal of three metal-oxide-semiconductors are connected, and the grid of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with control system.
The control method of solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET of the present invention, by the first power terminal with Second power terminal is connected with circuit or equipment, comprises the following steps:
When circuit or equipment are in normal operating conditions, control system controls change of current branch road and disconnects, and controls mixing and open Closing conducting, electric current flows through hybrid switch;When circuit or equipment are short-circuited fault, control system controls the conducting of change of current branch road, Controlling hybrid switch again to disconnect, electric current flows through damping branch road, high voltage SiC switch mosfet and change of current branch road successively, treats that electric current is complete After total transfer completes, turn off hybrid switch and bear the DC voltage of SiC DC solid circuit breaker conduction voltage drop, then control system Controlling high voltage SiC switch mosfet to turn off, short circuit energy is absorbed by energy absorber system, prevents high voltage SiC by damping branch road Oscillation in switch mosfet turn off process, after high voltage SiC switch mosfet complete switches off, short trouble is cut, High voltage SiC switch mosfet bears DC bus-bar voltage.
The method have the advantages that
Solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET of the present invention and control method thereof when concrete operations, The driving of one metal-oxide-semiconductor is no longer the drive form that in conventional art, each device is required for special driver, but uses electricity Holding coupled modes to drive, wherein, first electric capacity is as the driving electric capacity of second the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, and (n-1)th electric capacity is as the The driving electric capacity of n the first metal-oxide-semiconductor.Meanwhile, each electric capacity also plays transient state all pressure effects, and first electric capacity is as first first The transient state equalizing capacitance of metal-oxide-semiconductor, the n-th electric capacity is as the transient state equalizing capacitance of the n-th the first metal-oxide-semiconductors;Each first metal-oxide-semiconductor quiet State is all pressed and is realized by static voltage sharing, and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is no longer necessary to traditional RCD buffer circuit, and just can to realize sound state equal Pressure so that the cost of chopper is substantially reduced, and reliability is largely increased.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of invention mesohigh SiC switch mosfet 2;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of hybrid switch 5 in the present invention.
Wherein, 1 for damping branch road, 2 be high voltage SiC switch mosfet, 3 for energy absorber system, 4 be change of current branch road, 5 For hybrid switch, 6 be control system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail:
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET of the present invention includes that SiC direct current is solid State chopper, the first power terminal A, the second power terminal B, hybrid switch 5 and control system 6, SiC DC solid circuit breaker bag Including damping branch road 1, change of current branch road 4 and high voltage SiC switch mosfet 2, the first power terminal A is successively through damping branch road 1, high pressure SiC switch mosfet 2 and change of current branch road 4 are connected with the second power terminal B, the two ends of hybrid switch 5 respectively with the first power Terminal A and the second power terminal B is connected, the outfan of control system 6 and change of current branch road 4 control end and hybrid switch 5 Control end to be connected;Described high voltage SiC switch mosfet 2 includes gate driver, n resistance, n electric capacity and n individual first Metal-oxide-semiconductor;The control end of gate driver is connected with control system 6, the negative pole of gate driver outfan and first electric capacity, Source electrode and first resistance of 4, first the first metal-oxide-semiconductor of change of current branch road are connected, and each resistance is sequentially connected in series, and each electric capacity depends on Secondary being connected in series, the drain electrode of damping branch road 1 and the n-th electric capacity, the n-th resistance and the n-th the first metal-oxide-semiconductors is connected, previous The drain electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the source electrode of later the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the circuit between i-th electric capacity and the i-th-1 electric capacity It is connected with the grid of i-th the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the positive pole phase of the grid of first the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and gate driver outfan Connecting, wherein, 2≤i≤n, n are the positive integer more than or equal to 2.
SiC DC solid circuit breaker also includes energy absorber system 3, wherein, the two ends of energy absorber system 3 respectively with height The two ends of pressure SiC switch mosfet 2 are connected;Energy absorber system 3 is spark gap.
Hybrid switch 5 includes mechanical switch K and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M, wherein, one end of mechanical switch K and the first power terminal A is connected, and the other end of mechanical switch K and the drain electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M are connected, the source electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M and the second power Terminal B is connected, and the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M is connected with the outfan of control system 6.
Damping branch road 1 is damping resistance.
Change of current branch road 4 is the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor, and wherein, the drain electrode of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with high voltage SiC switch mosfet 2, Source electrode and the second power terminal B of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor are connected, and the grid of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with control system 6.
The control method of solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET of the present invention is when operation, by the first merit Rate terminal A and the second power terminal B is connected with circuit or equipment, comprises the following steps:
When circuit or equipment are in normal operating conditions, control system 6 controls change of current branch road 4 and disconnects, and controls mixing Switch 5 conducting, electric current flows through hybrid switch 5;When circuit or equipment are short-circuited fault, control system 6 controls change of current branch road 4 Conducting, then control hybrid switch 5 and disconnect, electric current flows through damping branch road 1, high voltage SiC switch mosfet 2 and change of current branch road successively 4, after electric current has shifted completely, turn off hybrid switch 5 and bear the DC voltage of SiC DC solid circuit breaker conduction voltage drop, Then control system 6 controls high voltage SiC switch mosfet 2 and turns off, and short circuit energy is absorbed by energy absorber system 3, by damping Branch road 1 prevents the oscillation in high voltage SiC switch mosfet 2 turn off process, when high voltage SiC switch mosfet 2 closes completely Having no progeny, short trouble is cut, and high voltage SiC switch mosfet 2 bears DC bus-bar voltage.
The present invention is using SiC DC solid circuit breaker as the main body of chopper, the first power terminal A and the second power terminal B is connected in the major loop of transmission line of electricity cut off short circuit current, and hybrid switch 5 is in parallel with SiC DC solid circuit breaker, reduces disconnected The conduction loss of road device.
In order to improve the electric pressure of chopper, some first metal-oxide-semiconductor cascade composition high voltage SiC switch mosfets 2, the The number n of one metal-oxide-semiconductor cascade is determined by running voltage;When running voltage is V1, each first metal-oxide-semiconductor pressure for V2, first The number n of metal-oxide-semiconductor should meet
Change of current branch road 4 is made up of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor, is off state when hybrid switch 5 is in the conduction state, does not has electricity Stream flows through SiC DC solid circuit breaker;When short trouble occurs, change of current branch road 4 first turns on, ready for electric current transfer.
Damping branch road 1 is made up of damping resistance, and its effect is to prevent from occurring in chopper turn off process resonance, impact The trouble free service that each first metal-oxide-semiconductor drives, the resistance of damping resistance and the current-limiting reactor of circuit, the output capacitance of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, Added drive electric capacity, energy absorber system 3 parasitic capacitance relevant.
As it is shown on figure 3, hybrid switch 5 is for be made up of mechanical switch K and the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor, mechanical switch K bears at chopper Fracture voltage in off state.3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor act as when SiC MOSFET is on, control system 6 controls it Disconnect, so that short circuit current flows completely through SiC DC solid switch.

Claims (7)

1. a solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET, it is characterised in that include SiC DC solid circuit breaker, One power terminal (A), the second power terminal (B), hybrid switch (5) and control system (6), SiC DC solid circuit breaker includes Damping branch road (1), change of current branch road (4) and high voltage SiC switch mosfet (2), the first power terminal (A) is successively through damping branch road (1), high voltage SiC switch mosfet (2) and change of current branch road (4) be connected with the second power terminal (B), the two of hybrid switch (5) End is connected with the first power terminal (A) and the second power terminal (B) respectively, the outfan of control system (6) and change of current branch road (4) control end and the control end of hybrid switch (5) are connected;
Described high voltage SiC switch mosfet (2) includes gate driver, n resistance, n electric capacity and n the first metal-oxide-semiconductor;
The control end of gate driver is connected with control system (6), the negative pole of gate driver outfan and first electric capacity, Change of current branch road (4), the source electrode of first the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and first resistance are connected, and each resistance is sequentially connected in series, each electric capacity Being sequentially connected in series, damping branch road (1) is connected with the drain electrode of the n-th electric capacity, the n-th resistance and the n-th the first metal-oxide-semiconductors, front The drain electrode of one the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with the source electrode of later the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, between i-th electric capacity and the i-th-1 electric capacity Circuit is connected with the grid of i-th the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the grid of first the first metal-oxide-semiconductor is with gate driver outfan just Pole is connected, and wherein, 2≤i≤n, n are the positive integer more than or equal to 2.
Solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that SiC direct current is solid State chopper also includes energy absorber system (3), wherein, the two ends of energy absorber system (3) respectively with high voltage SiC MOSFET The two ends of switch (2) are connected.
Solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hybrid switch (5) including mechanical switch (K) and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor (M), wherein, one end of mechanical switch (K) is connected with the first power terminal (A) Connecing, the other end of mechanical switch (K) and the drain electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor (M) are connected, the source electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor (M) and the second power Terminal (B) is connected, and the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor (M) is connected with the outfan of control system (6).
Solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that energy absorption system System (3) is spark gap.
Solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that damping branch road (1) it is damping resistance.
Solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that change of current branch road (4) being the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor, wherein, the drain electrode of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with high voltage SiC switch mosfet (2), the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor Source electrode and the second power terminal B are connected, and the grid of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected with control system (6).
7. a control method for solid-state direct-current chopper based on SiC MOSFET as claimed in claim 2, its feature exists In, the first power terminal (A) is connected with circuit or equipment with the second power terminal (B), comprises the following steps:
When circuit or equipment are in normal operating conditions, control system (6) controls change of current branch road (4) and disconnects, and controls mixing Switch (5) conducting, electric current flows through hybrid switch (5);When circuit or equipment are short-circuited fault, control system (6) controls to change Stream branch road (4) conducting, then control hybrid switch (5) disconnection, electric current flows through damping branch road (1) successively, high voltage SiC MOSFET opens Close (2) and change of current branch road (4), after electric current has shifted completely, turn off hybrid switch (5) and bear SiC DC solid circuit breaker The DC voltage of conduction voltage drop, then control system (6) controls high voltage SiC switch mosfet (2) shutoff, and short circuit energy is by energy Amount absorption system (3) absorbs, and prevents the voltage in high voltage SiC switch mosfet (2) turn off process from shaking by damping branch road (1) Swinging, after high voltage SiC switch mosfet (2) complete switches off, short trouble is cut, and high voltage SiC switch mosfet (2) bears DC bus-bar voltage.
CN201610551804.XA 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 A kind of solid-state direct-current breaker and its control method based on SiC MOSFET Active CN106159882B (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107171292A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-15 重庆大学 A kind of device for suppressing shut-off overvoltage based on SiC MOSFET DC solid circuit breakers
CN109066609A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-21 西安交通大学 A kind of all solid state dc circuit breaker topological structure based on cascade SiC MOSFET
CN110429562A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-08 西南交通大学 Hybrid high voltage DC breaker and its control method based on normal open type SIC device
CN110518544A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-29 西南交通大学 A kind of solid-state direct-current breaker based on normal open type SIC devices in series structure
CN113889967A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-04 任宇 Topological structure of modular cascade direct current circuit breaker and control method thereof

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CN103997322A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-20 西安交通大学 Full-solidity direct-current breaker and control method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107171292A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-15 重庆大学 A kind of device for suppressing shut-off overvoltage based on SiC MOSFET DC solid circuit breakers
CN107171292B (en) * 2017-07-12 2019-06-07 重庆大学 A kind of device inhibiting shutdown overvoltage based on SiC MOSFET DC solid circuit breaker
CN109066609A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-21 西安交通大学 A kind of all solid state dc circuit breaker topological structure based on cascade SiC MOSFET
CN109066609B (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-03-17 西安交通大学 All-solid-state direct current breaker topological structure based on cascade SiC MOSFET
CN110429562A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-08 西南交通大学 Hybrid high voltage DC breaker and its control method based on normal open type SIC device
CN110518544A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-29 西南交通大学 A kind of solid-state direct-current breaker based on normal open type SIC devices in series structure
CN113889967A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-04 任宇 Topological structure of modular cascade direct current circuit breaker and control method thereof

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