CN106107216A - Feed additive of Cyprinus carpio and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed additive of Cyprinus carpio and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106107216A CN106107216A CN201610450821.4A CN201610450821A CN106107216A CN 106107216 A CN106107216 A CN 106107216A CN 201610450821 A CN201610450821 A CN 201610450821A CN 106107216 A CN106107216 A CN 106107216A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention proposes feed additive of a kind of Cyprinus carpio and preparation method thereof, calculate in parts by weight, be made up of following raw material: Herba Leonuri 8～12 parts, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 5～10 parts, Fructus Mori 5～8 parts, Herba Dendrobii 8～12 parts, Fructus Crataegi 6～8 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5～8 parts and composite microbial bacteria 10～16 parts.Preparation method is for comprising the following steps: 1) weighing Herba Leonuri, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Fructus Mori, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Crataegi is A group raw material with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, described A group raw material is coarse powder through co-grinding, add water according to 15～20 times of weight of medical material weight, extract at 95～100 DEG C, it is filtrated to get medicinal liquid, concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum to 1:1；2) weigh composite microbial bacteria, by step 1) extractum and composite microbial bacteria mixing and stirring, carry out turning fermentation, the time is 2～3 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feed additive.This feed additive improves the immunity of organisms of Cyprinus carpio, prevents Cyprinus carpio ill.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed additive technology, be specifically related to feed additive and the preparation side thereof of a kind of Cyprinus carpio
Method.
Background technology
Cyprinus carpio another name Cyprinus carpio cripple, Cyprinus carpio, be under the jurisdiction of Cypriniformes Cyprinidae, originate in temperate zone property fresh-water fishes for Asia, like life
In warm lake on Plain or the rivers and creeks of sluggish flow.Cyprinus carpio belongs to without stomach fingerling as most fresh-water fishes, and intestinal
The shortest, rate of metabolism is fast, therefore feeding habit is for eating diligent food less.Cyprinus carpio is the omnivorousness demersal fishes of high-output stress-resistance, is
One of freshwater aquiculture kind that China is traditional, is also to cultivate one of most commonly used Fish in the world.Because its delicious meat is delicate,
Thorn is few, moderate, nutritious, very popular, have the good reputation of " first of chinese carp ".
The life-time service of antibiotic in animal feed, causes animal intestinal interior and in environment, the drug resistance of pathogenic microorganism is got over
Coming the strongest, the disease-resistant of poultry and growth-promoting effect are gradually lowered by antibiotic, so that antibiotic addition constantly increases in feedstuff,
Animal products Chinese medicine residual quantity is continuously increased.Modern medicine study shows, the antibiotic remains in animal food is likely led
Cause human DNA structure to undergo mutation, thus cause " disabling ", " teratogenesis ", the serious consequence of " carcinogenic ", human health is constituted pole
Big threat.
Chinese herbal medicine is the general name of Chinese medicine and medical herbs, is mainly used in health care and the diseases prevention and treatment of life entity, has in China
The applicating history of thousands of years.Compared with antibiotic, hormone, chemicals, there is more advantages: 1) have medicine concurrently and nutrition is dual
Effect；2) complicated component, the multi-effects such as combination drug has antibacterial, infection；3) draw materials from animals and plants, mineral etc., green
Color is natural；4) mechanism of action uniqueness will not develop immunity to drugs, and is suitable for life-time service.Su Bin etc. send out for 2013 at China's agronomy circular
Table entitled " 5 kinds Chinese herbal medicine impact " on carp growth rate, mortality rate and some biochemical, author thinks is not
All of Chinese herbal medicine all has growth promoting function, and this has extremely close relationship with the property of medicine pharmacology of Chinese herbal medicine, it addition, same
Chinese herbal medicine also can present the different mechanism of action to different animals, and this may be relevant to the immunologic function of different animals, and immune
System is played a great role during organism opposing disease, directly affects the final and decisive juncture of individuality.
Summary of the invention
For the problems such as survival rate is low and toxicity is high solving that Cyprinus carpio survival exists by existing feedstuff medicine, the present invention proposes
The feed additive of a kind of Cyprinus carpio, this feed additive can improve the immunity of organisms of Cyprinus carpio, prevents Cyprinus carpio ill, one
Determine to reduce in degree antibacterium chemical drugs and the use of antiviral chemical drugs, improve Cyprinus carpio survival rate.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
The feed additive of a kind of Cyprinus carpio, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
Herba Leonuri 8～12 parts, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 5～10 parts, Fructus Mori 5～8 parts, Herba Dendrobii 8～12 parts, Fructus Crataegi 6～8 parts, old
Skin 5～8 parts and composite microbial bacteria 10～16 parts.
Further, calculate in parts by weight, be made up of following raw material:
Herba Leonuri 10 parts, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 7 parts, Fructus Mori 7 parts, Herba Dendrobii 10 parts, Fructus Crataegi 7 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 7 parts and complex microorganism
Bacterium 13 parts.
It is a further object to provide the preparation method of the feed additive of a kind of Cyprinus carpio, including following step
Rapid:
1) weighing Herba Leonuri, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Fructus Mori, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Crataegi by compatibility amount is A group raw material with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, described A group
Raw material is coarse powder through co-grinding, adds water according to 15～20 times of weight of medical material weight, extracts at 95～100 DEG C, filters
Obtain medicinal liquid, concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum to 1:1；
2) weigh composite microbial bacteria by compatibility amount, by step 1) extractum and composite microbial bacteria mixing and stirring,
Carrying out turning fermentation, the time is 2～3 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feed additive.
Further, the mixed vaccine of described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria.
Further, described bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis are 2:3～4:5～6 with the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria.
Further, described step 2) fermentation temperature is 30～38 DEG C.
Advantages of the present invention:
1, the herbal raw material in feed additive of the present invention by carry out with composite microbial bacteria after hot water extraction send out
After ferment processes, it is effectively facilitated the release of various active component, synergism between them in Chinese herbal medicine, is possible not only to improve Aquatic product
The immunity of animal, and promote the digestion of aquatic animal, Aquatic product is moved by it separately as additive to solve herbal raw material
The inhibitory action of thing growth.
2, Wu Teng: sweet in the mouth, property is flat, and GUIXIN, Liver Channel have nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind, effect of dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral, cure mainly insomnia and dreamful sleep,
Blood deficiency general pain, rheumatic arthralgia；Skin pruritus etc. are demonstrate,proved.To the medical value of Fructus Mori and use in the multiple medicine ancient books and records such as Compendium of Material Medica
Method has detailed elaboration, and Fructus Mori is sweet in flavor and cold in property, have the liver and the kidney tonifying, promote the production of body fluid moisturize, the effect such as black hair improving eyesight.Sorosis is exactly since time immemorial
The common people frequently with a kind of diuresis, health care, the fresh fruit relieved summer heat, its special efficacy on the books in Compendium of Materia Medica.
3, Herba Leonuri can all herbal medicine, effective ingredient be Herba Leonuri element, Herba Leonuri contain leonurine, stachydrine, Herba Leonuri
Multiple alkaloid and benzoic acid, the potassium chloride etc. such as fixed, leonurinine.Caulis Polygoni Multiflori is a kind of delicious flavour, and nutritious
Large edible Sargassum, it does not contain only rich in protein, carbohydrate, and the content of various vitamin and mineral is also
The abundantest.
4, the pharmacological action of Herba Dendrobii, the effect of promoting the production of body fluid: Herba Dendrobii has the effect of promoting the production of body fluid, mainly show as promoting body of gland
Secretion and internal organs move.Hypoglycemic activity: Herba Dendrobii is to reducing streptozotocin induction glycosuria blood glucose value.Enhancing human body immunity
Power: Herba Dendrobii granule (TPSH) can promote the phagocytic function of tumor animal macrophage, strengthens the propagation of T lymphocyte and divides
Changing and the activity of NK cell, and can significantly improve the serum hemolysin value of tumor animal, TPSH is either to non-specific in prompting
Immunologic function, or specific cellular immunity and humoral immune function, all improve effect.Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Chinese medicine name, medicine
Material is divided into " Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae " and " Pericarpium citri reticuatae chachiensis ".Harvesting ripe fruit, strips peel, dries or cold drying.For distension and fullness in the abdomen, lack of appetite
Vomit and diarrhoea, cough with copious phlegm.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The feed additive of a kind of Cyprinus carpio, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
Herba Leonuri 10 parts, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 7 parts, Fructus Mori 7 parts, Herba Dendrobii 10 parts, Fructus Crataegi 7 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 7 parts and complex microorganism
Bacterium 13 parts.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) weighing Herba Leonuri, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Fructus Mori, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Crataegi by compatibility amount is A group raw material with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, described A group
Raw material is coarse powder through co-grinding, adds water according to 15 times of weight of medical material weight, extracts, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid at 95 DEG C,
Concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum to 1:1；
2) weigh composite microbial bacteria by compatibility amount, by step 1) extractum and composite microbial bacteria mixing and stirring,
Carrying out turning fermentation, fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C, and the time is 2 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feedstuff
Additive.The mixed vaccine of described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis are 2:3:5 with the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria.
Embodiment 2
The feed additive of a kind of Cyprinus carpio, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
Herba Leonuri 8 parts, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 5 parts, Fructus Mori 8 parts, Herba Dendrobii 12 parts, Fructus Crataegi 8 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 8 parts and complex microorganism
Bacterium 16 parts.Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) weighing Herba Leonuri, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Fructus Mori, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Crataegi by compatibility amount is A group raw material with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, described A group
Raw material is coarse powder through co-grinding, adds water according to 18 times of weight of medical material weight, extracts, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid at 98 DEG C,
Concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum to 1:1；
2) weigh composite microbial bacteria by compatibility amount, by step 1) extractum and composite microbial bacteria mixing and stirring,
Carrying out turning fermentation, fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, and the time is 3 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feedstuff
Additive.The mixed vaccine of described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis are 2:3:6 with the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria.
Embodiment 3
The feed additive of a kind of Cyprinus carpio, calculates in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
Herba Leonuri 12 parts, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 10 parts, Fructus Mori 5 parts, Herba Dendrobii 8 parts, Fructus Crataegi 6 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5 parts and complex microorganism
Bacterium 10 parts.Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) weighing Herba Leonuri, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Fructus Mori, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Crataegi by compatibility amount is A group raw material with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, described A group
Raw material is coarse powder through co-grinding, adds water according to 20 times of weight of medical material weight, extracts, be filtrated to get medicinal liquid at 100 DEG C,
Concentration of liquid medicine is obtained extractum to 1:1；
2) weigh composite microbial bacteria by compatibility amount, by step 1) extractum and composite microbial bacteria mixing and stirring,
Carrying out turning fermentation, fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, and the time is 3 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feedstuff
Additive.The mixed vaccine of described composite microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis are 2:4:6 with the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria.
Embodiment 4
The feed additive of embodiment 1 to 3 is carried out feeding trial, detects the additive of the present invention growth shadow to Cyprinus carpio
Ring.Select the close Cyprinus carpio of specification to be divided into test group and matched group and at indoor water temperature in aquarium 20-24 DEG C, feed 120 days, often
Organize 2 parallel each 100 tail fishes, as keeping each aquarium cultivating condition all, commercial feed based on test feed, add
0.2% additive of the present invention (i.e. per kilogram feedstuff adds 2 grams).Matched group adds antibiotic, and test period is 4 weeks, result of the test
It is shown in Table 1.During test, test group is the same with the aquaculture management of matched group.
Table 1 feed additive is on Cyprinus carpio rate of body weight gain and the impact of mortality rate
| Group | Weightening finish/g | Rate of body weight gain/% | Mortality rate/% |
| Matched group | 152 | 200 | 6.23 |
| Embodiment 1 test group | 260 | 343.4 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 test group | 267 | 346.7 | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 test group | 258 | 339.5 | 0 |
From table 1 it follows that the test group body weight adding additive of the present invention increases substantially and all occurs without dead,
Illustrate that feed additive of the present invention has the growth promoting Cyprinus carpio, not only there is the effect improving its immunity, and promote it
Digestion, is conducive to its feed, thus promotes that health increases.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the feed additive of a Cyprinus carpio, it is characterised in that calculate in parts by weight, is made up of following raw material:
Herba Leonuri 8～12 parts, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 5～10 parts, Fructus Mori 5～8 parts, Herba Dendrobii 8～12 parts, Fructus Crataegi 6～8 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5～
8 parts with composite microbial bacteria 10～16 parts.
The feed additive of Cyprinus carpio the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that calculate in parts by weight, by with
Lower raw material is made:
Herba Leonuri 10 parts, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 7 parts, Fructus Mori 7 parts, Herba Dendrobii 10 parts, Fructus Crataegi 7 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 7 parts and composite microbial bacteria 13
Part.
3. the preparation method of the feed additive of a Cyprinus carpio as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following step
Rapid:
1) weighing Herba Leonuri, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Fructus Mori, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Crataegi by compatibility amount is A group raw material with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, described A group raw material
It is coarse powder through co-grinding, adds water according to 15～20 times of weight of medical material weight, extract at 95～100 DEG C, be filtrated to get
Medicinal liquid, obtains extractum by concentration of liquid medicine to 1:1；
2) weigh composite microbial bacteria by compatibility amount, by step 1) extractum and composite microbial bacteria mixing and stirring, carry out
Turning is fermented, and the time is 2～3 days, obtains tunning, carries out pulverizing by tunning and i.e. obtains feed additive.
The preparation method of the feed additive of Cyprinus carpio the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described composite microbial
The mixed vaccine of thing bacterium bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and photosynthetic bacteria.
The preparation method of the feed additive of Cyprinus carpio the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described hay spore
Bacillus, Bacillus licheniformis are 2:3～4:5～6 with the mass ratio of photosynthetic bacteria.
6. according to the preparation method of the feed additive of the Cyprinus carpio described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described step
2) fermentation temperature is 30～38 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610450821.4A CN106107216A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Feed additive of Cyprinus carpio and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610450821.4A CN106107216A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | Feed additive of Cyprinus carpio and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125497A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥丰瑞隆生物科技有限公司 | Carp fooder additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN113785920A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-14 | 四川洪光农业开发有限责任公司 | Probiotics bait for fry growth and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116473A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-06 | 济南亿民动物药业有限公司 | Method for preparing glycolysis Chinese herbal medicine preparations for feed |
| CN105454659A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Carp pond culture method by use of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN105639203A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 黄庆梅 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for changing carp meat quality flavor and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201610450821.4A patent/CN106107216A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116473A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-06 | 济南亿民动物药业有限公司 | Method for preparing glycolysis Chinese herbal medicine preparations for feed |
| CN105454659A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Carp pond culture method by use of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN105639203A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-08 | 黄庆梅 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for changing carp meat quality flavor and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125497A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥丰瑞隆生物科技有限公司 | Carp fooder additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN113785920A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-14 | 四川洪光农业开发有限责任公司 | Probiotics bait for fry growth and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |