CN106105867A - A kind of vegetable culture matrix assisting gas fertilizer to supply - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable culture matrix assisting gas fertilizer to supply Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105867A CN106105867A CN201610499598.2A CN201610499598A CN106105867A CN 106105867 A CN106105867 A CN 106105867A CN 201610499598 A CN201610499598 A CN 201610499598A CN 106105867 A CN106105867 A CN 106105867A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- appropriate
- culture matrix
- vegetable
- gained
- standby
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetable culture matrix assisting gas fertilizer to supply, be prepared by the raw materials in: cottonseed cake 23 26, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 89, sodium pyrophosphate 23, cobalt chloride 34, aminosallcylic acid 23, zeolite powder 45, gangue 15 18, sunflower plate granulated slag 34 37, Periostracum Serpentis waste material 33 35, pepsin preparation 23,1 (3 dimethylamino-propyl) 3 ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride 1.5 1.8, N N-Hydroxysuccinimide 0.4 0.6,4% sodium chloride solution are appropriate, 0.15mol/L citric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate；The culture matrix of the present invention is by the interpolation of become thoroughly decomposed fermentation material and calcining coal gangue, the decomposition heat production of microorganism can be passed through in substrate and generate the analytes such as carbon dioxide, on the one hand improve the temperature of vegetable root system absorption region, it is allowed to suitably grow up, on the other hand a large amount of mineral element and gaseous fertilizer are supplemented, be conducive to the physiological metabolism of vegetable, and then promote to grow, improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutrient matrix technical field, particularly relate to a kind of vegetable culture matrix assisting gas fertilizer to supply.
Background technology
Substrate culture is a kind of important cultural method in the current agriculture of China, woods, flower planting industry, is that one passes through base
Matter absorbs nutritional solution and a kind of Soilless Culture Methods of oxygen, owing to it is low to soil environment requirement, equipment simple, water-saving saves fertilizer etc.
Advantage, is adopted application by vast plant development person.And continuous along with the development of China's plant husbandry and cultivated area
Expanding, the usage amount of cultivation matrix the most constantly increases, and traditional uses the single raw material such as the peat composed of rotten mosses, Vermiculitum or be simply mixed preparation
Substrate can not meet the demand of plantation, and the universal nutrition of present stage substrate simultaneously is single, causes sending out of plant in cultivation
Bud rate is low, survival rate is low, the physical instability of substrate during simultaneously using, and water absorption is poor, easily subside, surcharge
Low, it is impossible to realize higher using value for specific environment, affect the growth of plantation economy benefit.
Collagen protein, as a kind of biomacromolecule, has good pore structure after being modified, the most raw
Thing degradability, mechanical strength and biocompatibility, have good cell growth interface, can become a kind of cultivation matrix and build
In quality raw materials.China Serpentis aboundresources simultaneously, owing to the decorative pattern of Periostracum Serpentis outward appearance is the most gorgeous, pattern is unique, is used for making
The artware of various finenesses, but due to the backwardness of Periostracum Serpentis Technology, the course of processing creates a large amount of waste material, account for complete
The 20-30% of Periostracum Serpentis, if not being effectively treated, not only polluting environment, also wasting substantial amounts of raw material, containing substantial amounts of in Periostracum Serpentis
Collagen protein, this also applies for it and provides cheap raw material basis in substrate preparation.
The application for a patent for invention of Publication No. CN1702061A discloses the full nutrient matrix of a kind of botanical seedling culturing and cultivation,
This nutrient matrix use weight ratio be the peat of 50-70%, the perlite of 20-25%, the Vermiculitum of 10-15 and active substance,
Nutrient substance mixes, and has more comprehensively nutrients structure, but the cultivation matrix of this disclosure of the invention is due to size not
One, easily cause sedimentation after watering, cause the blocking of air in substrate, the crude fiber content in substrate is low simultaneously, needs extra battalion
Support the interpolation of material, improve production cost, and not for the additional use value of the real needs raising substrate cultivated, limit
Make the scale application of product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of vegetable culture medium assisting gas fertilizer to supply
Matter.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of vegetable culture matrix assisting gas fertilizer to supply, is prepared by the raw materials in: cottonseed cake 23-26, fresh
Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 8-9, sodium pyrophosphate 2-3, cobalt chloride 3-4, aminosallcylic acid 2-3, zeolite powder 4-5, gangue 15-18, sunflower plate
Granulated slag 34-37, Periostracum Serpentis waste material 33-35, pepsin preparation 2-3,1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride
Salt 1.5-1.8, N-hydroxy-succinamide 0.4-0.6,4% sodium chloride solution are appropriate, 0.15mol/L citric acid solution is appropriate,
Water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the vegetable culture matrix preparation method of described auxiliary gas fertilizer supply
(1) cottonseed cake, the mixing of fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae are placed in fermentation vat, add water to the 72-74% of ferment heap maximum water holding capacity, fermentation
23-24 days, by fermentation material squeeze and filter after having fermented, obtain fermentation liquid and ferment slag is standby, sunflower plate cut off simultaneously, pulverize
Standby for smalls；
(2) 4% sodium chloride solution is added by 1:16-20g/mL solid-to-liquid ratio after being shredded by Periostracum Serpentis waste material, after soaking 6-8 hour
Centrifugal 12-15 minute with 5800-6200 rev/min, take precipitation clear water clean and at 30-32 DEG C dry, then will precipitation with
0.15mol/L citric acid solution presses 1:8-10g/mL solid-to-liquid ratio mix homogeneously, adds pepsin preparation, is heated to 30-32 DEG C,
Insulation is extracted 18-20 hour, completes post-heating and is warming up to 85-95 DEG C, is incubated 10 minutes, then is centrifuged with 5000-5500 rev/min
10-12 minute, collect the supernatant, obtain collagen solution standby；
(3) in step 1 gained fermentation liquid, add sodium pyrophosphate, cobalt chloride, aminosallcylic acid, be heated to 55-60 DEG C,
After reacting 25-30 minute cool down, then with step 1 gained ferment slag, sunflower plate granulated slag, zeolite powder mixing for standby use；
(4) gangue being heated to 640-680 DEG C in confined conditions, calcine 2-3 hour, it is thin for taking out pulverizing after cooling
Powder, and jointly join in step 3 gained material with step 2 gained collagen solution, it is placed under 4-5 DEG C of low temperature environment, stirs
After mixing 5-10 minute add 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride, N-hydroxy-succinamide and
Other leftover materials, cross-linking reaction 8-10 hour, after completing, material is warming up to 30-35 DEG C of drying, obtains substrate of the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that
Substrate of the present invention is by the extraction to Periostracum Serpentis, and by having reduced immunogenicity, the collagen protein of biodegradability should
Use in the preparation of cultivation matrix, utilize the mechanical performance of cross-linking modified raising albumen, it is achieved its support in substrate builds
Effect, can not only provide certain support and growth interface, the collagenous fiber bundle phase within collagen protein simultaneously for seed seedling
Be staggered porous network structure mutually that formed, is also beneficial to beneficial microorganism and carries and the extension of root cell, and is
It provides sufficient oxygen and nutrient substance, promotes the growth of plant, and culture matrix plays fixation, convenient transport.
The culture matrix of the present invention is by the interpolation of become thoroughly decomposed fermentation material and calcining coal gangue, it is possible to by micro-in substrate
Biological decomposition heat production also generates the analytes such as carbon dioxide, on the one hand improves the temperature of vegetable root system absorption region, is allowed to
Suitable growth, on the other hand supplements the physiological metabolism of a large amount of mineral element and gaseous fertilizer, beneficially vegetable, and then promotes to send out
Educate, improve yield.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of vegetable culture matrix assisting gas fertilizer to supply, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): cottonseed cake 23, fresh
Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 8, sodium pyrophosphate 2, cobalt chloride 3, aminosallcylic acid 2, zeolite powder 4, gangue 15, sunflower plate granulated slag 34, Periostracum Serpentis are useless
Material 33, pepsin preparation 2,1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride 1.5, N N-Hydroxysuccinimide
0.4,4% sodium chloride solution is appropriate, 0.15mol/L citric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the vegetable culture matrix preparation method of described auxiliary gas fertilizer supply
(1) cottonseed cake, the mixing of fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae are placed in fermentation vat, add water to the 72% of ferment heap maximum water holding capacity, fermentation 23
My god, by fermentation material squeeze and filter after having fermented, obtain fermentation liquid and ferment slag is standby, sunflower plate cut off simultaneously, pulverize as carefully
End is standby；
(2) add 4% sodium chloride solution by 1:16g/mL solid-to-liquid ratio after being shredded by Periostracum Serpentis waste material, after soaking 6 hours with
5800 revs/min are centrifuged 12 minutes, take precipitation clear water and clean and dry at 30 DEG C, then will precipitation and 0.15mol/L citric acid
Solution presses 1:8g/mL solid-to-liquid ratio mix homogeneously, adds pepsin preparation, is heated to 30 DEG C, and insulation is extracted 18 hours, after completing
It is heated to 85 DEG C, is incubated 10 minutes, then be centrifuged 10 minutes with 5000 revs/min, collect the supernatant, obtain collagen solution
Standby；
(3) in step 1 gained fermentation liquid, add sodium pyrophosphate, cobalt chloride, aminosallcylic acid, be heated to 55 DEG C, instead
After answering 25 minutes cool down, then with step 1 gained ferment slag, sunflower plate granulated slag, zeolite powder mixing for standby use；
(4) gangue being heated to 640 DEG C in confined conditions, calcine 2 hours, taking out pulverizing after cooling is fine powder, and
Jointly join in step 3 gained material with step 2 gained collagen solution, be placed under 4 DEG C of low temperature environments, stir 5 minutes
Rear addition 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride, N N-Hydroxysuccinimide and other residues
Material, cross-linking reaction 8 hours, after completing, material is warming up to 30 DEG C of drying, obtains substrate of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor have chosen respectively substrate of the present invention and commercially available commonly
Culture matrix carries out the cultivating and growing of Fructus Capsici, and during plantation, management method is identical, and during plantation, the physical and chemical index to substrate is carried out
Detection, result is as follows:
| Full nitrogen (%) | Full phosphorus (%) | Full potassium (%) | Total porosity (%) | Saturation moisture content (%) | |
| Substrate of the present invention | 1.060 | 0.12 | 0.45 | 89.76 | 818 |
| Commercially available generic media | 0.759 | 0.10 | 0.42 | 85.33 | 488 |
Substrate the most of the present invention plantation gained yield of hot pepper relatively generic media improves more than 10%, it can be seen that the present invention
Substrate relatively generic media is the most sufficient, simultaneously stable in physicochemical property, and structure is excellent, has preferable prospect of the application.
Claims (2)
1. the vegetable culture matrix assisting gas fertilizer to supply, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: cottonseed cake
23-26, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 8-9, sodium pyrophosphate 2-3, cobalt chloride 3-4, aminosallcylic acid 2-3, zeolite powder 4-5, gangue 15-18,
Sunflower plate granulated slag 34-37, Periostracum Serpentis waste material 33-35, pepsin preparation 2-3,1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl carbon two
Inferior amine salt hydrochlorate 1.5-1.8, N-hydroxy-succinamide 0.4-0.6,4% sodium chloride solution are appropriate, 0.15mol/L citric acid is molten
Liquid is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. according to the vegetable culture matrix of the auxiliary gas fertilizer supply described in claims 1, it is characterised in that the tool of preparation method
Body step is as follows:
(1) cottonseed cake, the mixing of fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae being placed in fermentation vat, add water to the 72-74% of ferment heap maximum water holding capacity, ferment 23-
24 days, by fermentation material squeeze and filter after having fermented, obtain fermentation liquid and ferment slag is standby, sunflower plate cut off simultaneously, pulverize and be
Smalls is standby；
(2) add 4% sodium chloride solution by 1:16-20g/mL solid-to-liquid ratio after being shredded by Periostracum Serpentis waste material, after soaking 6-8 hour with
5800-6200 rev/min is centrifugal 12-15 minute, take precipitation clear water clean and at 30-32 DEG C dry, then will precipitation with
0.15mol/L citric acid solution presses 1:8-10g/mL solid-to-liquid ratio mix homogeneously, adds pepsin preparation, is heated to 30-32 DEG C,
Insulation is extracted 18-20 hour, completes post-heating and is warming up to 85-95 DEG C, is incubated 10 minutes, then is centrifuged with 5000-5500 rev/min
10-12 minute, collect the supernatant, obtain collagen solution standby；
(3) in step 1 gained fermentation liquid, add sodium pyrophosphate, cobalt chloride, aminosallcylic acid, be heated to 55-60 DEG C, instead
After answering 25-30 minute cool down, then with step 1 gained ferment slag, sunflower plate granulated slag, zeolite powder mixing for standby use；
(4) gangue being heated to 640-680 DEG C in confined conditions, calcine 2-3 hour, taking out pulverizing after cooling is fine powder,
And jointly join in step 3 gained material with step 2 gained collagen solution, it is placed under 4-5 DEG C of low temperature environment, stirs 5-
After 10 minutes add 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride, N-hydroxy-succinamide and other
Leftover materials, cross-linking reaction 8-10 hour, after completing, material is warming up to 30-35 DEG C of drying, obtains substrate of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610499598.2A CN106105867A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of vegetable culture matrix assisting gas fertilizer to supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610499598.2A CN106105867A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of vegetable culture matrix assisting gas fertilizer to supply |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105867A true CN106105867A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57284893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610499598.2A Withdrawn CN106105867A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of vegetable culture matrix assisting gas fertilizer to supply |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106105867A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691129A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-16 | 重庆市合川区蔬菜技术指导站 | A kind of autumn delays sponge gourd cultivation technique and double season sponge gourd cultivation techniques |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| JP2003137679A (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-14 | Toshiharu Nishimura | Fermented fertilizer formed as fertilizer from umami component |
| CN103627761A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-03-12 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Method for preparing collagen peptide rich in hydroxyproline |
| CN104447092A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Special composite fertilizer for broadleaf holly leaves and production method of composite fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201610499598.2A patent/CN106105867A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| JP2003137679A (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-14 | Toshiharu Nishimura | Fermented fertilizer formed as fertilizer from umami component |
| CN103627761A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-03-12 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Method for preparing collagen peptide rich in hydroxyproline |
| CN104447092A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Special composite fertilizer for broadleaf holly leaves and production method of composite fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691129A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-16 | 重庆市合川区蔬菜技术指导站 | A kind of autumn delays sponge gourd cultivation technique and double season sponge gourd cultivation techniques |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104909878B (en) | A kind of drought-hit area leaf vegetables cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103819238B (en) | A kind of all organic cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102531781A (en) | Substrate for raising or cultivating vegetable seedling and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101433176A (en) | Seedling cultivation substrate using mushroom residue as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103053401A (en) | Soilless culture medium and preparing method thereof | |
| CN103319232B (en) | Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104447005A (en) | Lightweight organic nutrient soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103621385A (en) | Long-acting full-nutritional type culture medium | |
| CN106083392A (en) | A kind of can the floriculture substrate of kind of blooming period prolonging | |
| CN105801283A (en) | Environment-friendly organic biomass fertilizer special for oil peonies | |
| CN105684846A (en) | Organic soilless culture sprout cultivating matrix of mesembryanthemum crystallinum and preparation method of matrix | |
| CN104945151B (en) | A kind of epicormic branch cuttage matrix and its preparation method for great bilberry | |
| CN106134949A (en) | A kind of greening flowers cultivation matrix | |
| CN106518355A (en) | Edible mushroom culture medium applicable to arid area | |
| CN105967777A (en) | Fertilizer-free type melon and fruit cultivation organic medium | |
| CN105967904A (en) | Vegetable cultivation medium overcoming geographical limitation | |
| CN108707019A (en) | A kind of potting nutritional soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105237151A (en) | Culture soil for rosemary flowers and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106116894A (en) | A kind of calcium supplement type vegetable culture matrix | |
| CN106105865A (en) | The cultivated strawberry substrate that the fermentation of a kind of dreg utilizes | |
| CN106187407A (en) | A kind of plant cultivation media increasing potassium kalium replenishment | |
| CN101647382B (en) | Lily culture medium prepared from straws or wheat stalks | |
| CN106831024A (en) | A kind of method that marine alga prepares soilless culture substrate | |
| CN106105867A (en) | A kind of vegetable culture matrix assisting gas fertilizer to supply | |
| CN106167431A (en) | A kind of vegetable is by full Nutrient medium matter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161116 |