CN106072698B - The tangerine fruit fruit washer that immersion, round brush, spray combine three-level to clean - Google Patents

The tangerine fruit fruit washer that immersion, round brush, spray combine three-level to clean Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106072698B
CN106072698B CN201610487109.1A CN201610487109A CN106072698B CN 106072698 B CN106072698 B CN 106072698B CN 201610487109 A CN201610487109 A CN 201610487109A CN 106072698 B CN106072698 B CN 106072698B
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fruit
level
spray
tangerine
cleaning
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CN106072698A (en
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张勇
刘水长
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Jiangsu Jiju Textile Co., Ltd
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Hunan University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • A23N12/023Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tangerine fruit fruit cleaning methods, are combined on cleaning machine using immersion, round brush, spray and carry out three-level cleaning to tangerine fruit fruit;Cleaning machine includes feeding fruit bucket, rinse bath, level-one spray system, second level spray-round brush-infusion system, three-level spray system and fruit collection bucket, rolling-brush cleaning device, high-pressure water tank device;Level-one spray system mainly includes high-pressure water inlet, water tank, level-one spray apertures;Second level spray system mainly includes fiber hairbrush group, second level spray apertures, support belt;Three-level cleaning system has three-level spray apertures, realizes the cleaning of tangerine fruit last time clear water, and fruit collection bucket mainly realizes the collection of the tangerine fruit cleaned up, realizes packaging or transport by artificial or its follow-on system.The present invention is that a kind of immersion, round brush, spray combine the tangerine fruit fruit cleaning method of three-level cleaning, has the function of that work efficiency is high, it can be achieved that depth cleaning tangerine fruit.

Description

The tangerine fruit fruit washer that immersion, round brush, spray combine three-level to clean
The application is divisional application, and the applying date of original application is on December 10th, 2014, application No. is " 201410489186.1 ", invention and created name are " a kind of tangerine fruit fruit washer ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit cleaning equipment more particularly to a kind of immersion, round brush, spray the tangerine for combining three-level to clean Fruit fruit washer.
Background technique
Mandarin orange fruit includes using orange, citrus, shaddock as the tangerine category arbor fruit of representative.Its fruit is rich in vitamin C, protein more The various actives substance such as lemon has and can increase Abwehrkraft des Koepers and capillary elasticity, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, gut purge defaecation, row Poison a variety of drug effects such as phlegm, there is long plantation history and wide cultivated area in China.With structure of rural undertaking tune The deep development of whole and specializing agricultural production, occurs that tangerine fruit industry is intensive, production situation of scale.Beverage juicing, in Medicine takes skin, chemical industry purification, fresh food outlet etc. to have become the main edible approach of tangerine fruit.However tangerine fruit pericarp is with thickly dotted Hole skin, this hole skin eye is deep, big, and a large amount of dusts, bacterium, fruit russeting and agricultural residue have been accumulated in growth course perforations.It can By mechanical device, the poisonous and harmful substance in hole skin is collected to these and is cleaned up, can be not only related to mitigate worker Labor intensity is increased economic efficiency, and the key for improving fruit presentation quality and ensureing food hygiene and safety is more become.
Documents utility model patent 201320049809.4 discloses a kind of orange cleaning device, using on bracket Hopper of washing by gear-rack drive is set, and the cleaning device that clear water impregnates realizes mechanized cleaning.However, current Living standard increasingly improves, and under the social condition that food hygiene and safety are paid much attention to, this simple soaking is unable to reach cleaning Quality requirement.
In this regard, applicant has invented a kind of tangerine fruit fruit for combining three-level cleaning way using immersion, round brush, spray Cleaning machine.
Summary of the invention
As explained in the background of the invention, for the deficiency of current tangerine fruit fruit cleaning, the application propose a kind of immersion, round brush, Spray combines the tangerine fruit fruit washer of three-level cleaning.The cleaning machine includes feeding fruit bucket, rinse bath, level-one spray system, two Grade spray-round brush-infusion system system, three-level spray system and fruit collection bucket etc..Feed the cone cell tangerine fruit dress that fruit bucket is opening The entrance entered.Level-one spray system mainly includes water tank, high-pressure water inlet, spray apertures.High pressure water can increase shower water flushing The pressure of tangerine fruit pericarp achievees the effect that depth is cleaned.Second level spray system mainly include second level spray apertures, fiber hairbrush group, Support belt, rinse bath.In second level cleaning system, tangerine fruit is fed forward by the belt support of low-speed forward, and top is by fiber hair Brush group scrub, every group of hairbrush is adjacent two-by-two, between have gap, in every gap location, there is second level spray apertures.Water after spray is by clear Washing trough case is collected, two wall of the installations such as belt drive shaft, roller brush shaft and rinse bath, is met water after the feeding of tangerine fruit and is impregnated, immersion can drop The caking ability of the residuals and pericarp such as low ash dirt, fruit embroidery, pesticide.It may be implemented sufficiently to rub with tangerine pericarp hole on fiber on round brush It wipes, under frictional force effect, tangerine fruit pericarp surface is had more and soft hairbrush fibre frictoin, realization depth, Quan Fang in the rolling The cleaning of position.High pressure water can be on the basis of round brush, and further punching spray pericarp hole skin, realizes depth cleaning.Therefore second level is clear Washing system is combined system, and the core of cleaning.Drainpipe, water in retention groove also are provided in rinse bath.Three-level cleaning System is mainly three-level spray apertures, realizes that tangerine fruit after rinse bath water outlet, is cleaned with clean water last time.Fruit collection bucket master If realizing the collection of the tangerine fruit cleaned up, packaging or transport are realized by artificial or its follow-on system.
The tangerine fruit cleaning machine that the applicant is invented, which has, adapts to wide tangerine fruit range, depth cleaning, compact-sized, operation Convenient advantage can greatly improve cleaning efficiency and clean-up performance, and mechanization continuous wash reduces labor intensity of workers, save Labour cost increases economic benefit, ensures fruit presentation quality and safe and healthy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of this present embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.It is aobvious and It is clear to, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, not Under the premise of making the creative labor, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, this specific embodiment provides one kind preferably immersion, round brush, spray and combines three-level clear The tangerine fruit fruit washer washed, is described in detail below:
The cleaning machine includes feeding fruit bucket 1, rinse bath 2, level-one spray system A, second level spray-round brush-infusion system system B, three-level spray system C and fruit collection bucket 3 form.Feed the entrance that the cone cell tangerine fruit that fruit bucket 1 is opening is packed into.Level-one spray system The A that unites mainly includes high-pressure water inlet 4, water tank 5, level-one spray apertures 6.High pressure water can increase the pressure that shower water rinses tangerine fruit pericarp Power achievees the effect that depth is cleaned.Second level spray system B mainly includes fiber hairbrush group 7, second level spray apertures 8, support belt 9. In second level cleaning system, tangerine fruit is fed forward by 9 support of support belt of low-speed forward.Top is scrubbed by fiber hairbrush group 7, often Group hairbrush is adjacent two-by-two, has gap between each other, in each gap location, there is second level spray apertures 8.Water after spray is by cleaning tank 2 It collects, two wall of the installations such as belt drive shaft, roller brush shaft and rinse bath.After the feeding of tangerine fruit, meets water and impregnate, immersion can reduce ash The caking ability of the residuals and pericarp such as dirt, fruit embroidery, pesticide;The abundant friction with tangerine pericarp hole may be implemented on fiber on round brush 7, Under frictional force effect, tangerine fruit pericarp surface many places and soft hairbrush fibre frictoin in the rolling realize depth, comprehensive Cleaning;High pressure water can be on the basis of round brush 7, and further punching spray pericarp hole skin, realizes depth cleaning, therefore second level cleaning system System is combined system, and the core of cleaning.Drainpipe 10, water in retention groove are equipped in rinse bath.Three-level cleaning system C Mainly there are three-level spray apertures 11, realizes that tangerine fruit after the water outlet of rinse bath 2, is cleaned with clean water last time.Fruit collection bucket 3 is main If realizing that the tangerine fruit cleaned up is collected, packaging or transport are realized by artificial or its follow-on system.
As further embodiment of the invention, the support belt 9 is connected with collection bucket 3, is installed on rinse bath 2 Near inner wall, it is advisable with rinse bath inner wall interplanar distance with not allowing tangerine fruit to fall down, 9 mounting height of support belt is slightly above collection bucket 3。
As further embodiment of the invention, described, level-one spray apertures 6, second level spray apertures 8 and 3 grade spray apertures 11, it can be connected simultaneously with water tank 5.Also under the premise of can not making the creative labor, different water tanks is set, for example, 2 grades are sprayed It drenches hole and designs a self-contained water tank, spray is used for other liquid of sterilizing.
As further embodiment of the invention, the power transmitting of belt, round brush is set off, can be passed through using motor Multi-stage, belt transmitting, also can without creative efforts, and using other kinds of drive, belt and rolling are set off in driving Brush rotation.
Illustratively, the application effect of the present embodiment is as follows:
For cleaning orange, if the present embodiment designs, belt and round brush are set off, it is only necessary to which 5kw motor drives, through slowing down Afterwards, 9 speed of support belt is 0.1 meter per second, cleans 0.6 meter of groove width, cleaning machine total length is 1 meter, if single orange diameter 0.08 meter, 0.2 kilogram is weighed, then six oranges capable of washing side by side, per hour 4320 kilograms capable of washing of the cleaning machine or so oranges, warp Cross immersion, round brush, spray three-level depth cleaning, cleaning efficiency with higher and cleaning quality.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (3)

1. the tangerine fruit fruit washer that a kind of immersion, round brush, spray combine three-level to clean, it is characterised in that: including feeding fruit bucket (1), rinse bath (2), level-one spray system (A), second level spray-round brush-infusion system (B), three-level spray system (C) and fruit Collection bucket (3);
Level-one spray system (A) mainly includes high-pressure water inlet (4), water tank (5), level-one spray apertures (6);Second level spray-round brush- Infusion system (B) mainly includes fiber hairbrush group (7), second level spray apertures (8), support belt (9), second level spray-round brush-immersion In system (B), tangerine fruit is fed forward by support belt (9) support of low-speed forward, and top is scrubbed by fiber hairbrush group (7), often Group hairbrush is adjacent two-by-two, has gap between each other, in each gap location, has second level spray apertures (8), the water after spray is by rinse bath (2) it collects;After the feeding of tangerine fruit, meets water and impregnate, impregnate the caking ability that can reduce the residuals and pericarp such as dust, fruit embroidery, pesticide;It is fine Abundant friction with tangerine pericarp hole may be implemented on fiber in dimension hairbrush group (7), under frictional force effect, tangerine fruit in the rolling Pericarp surface many places and soft hairbrush fibre frictoin, realize depth, comprehensive cleaning;High pressure water can be in fiber hairbrush group (7) on the basis of, further punching spray pericarp hole skin, realizes depth cleaning;
The support belt (9) is connected with collection bucket (3), is installed near rinse bath (2) inner wall, with rinse bath (2) inner wall Interplanar distance is advisable with not allowing tangerine fruit to fall down, and support belt (9) mounting height is slightly above collection bucket (3)
Three-level spray system (C) mainly has three-level spray apertures (11), after realizing that tangerine fruit is discharged from rinse bath (2), most with clean water Primary cleaning afterwards;
The second level spray apertures are designed into a self-contained water tank, spray is used for other liquid of sterilizing.
2. the tangerine fruit fruit washer that immersion as described in claim 1, round brush, spray combine three-level to clean, feature exist In: the entrance feeding the cone cell tangerine fruit that fruit bucket (1) is opening and being packed into.
3. the tangerine fruit fruit washer that immersion as described in claim 1, round brush, spray combine three-level to clean, feature exist In: (2) are equipped with drainpipe (10) in rinse bath, and belt drive shaft, roller brush shaft are installed on two wall of rinse bath.
CN201610487109.1A 2014-09-23 2014-09-23 The tangerine fruit fruit washer that immersion, round brush, spray combine three-level to clean Active CN106072698B (en)

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CN201410489186.1A CN104188068B (en) 2014-09-23 2014-09-23 A kind of Fructus Citri tangerinae fruit fruit washer
CN201610487109.1A CN106072698B (en) 2014-09-23 2014-09-23 The tangerine fruit fruit washer that immersion, round brush, spray combine three-level to clean

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CN201610488604.4A Active CN106108062B (en) 2014-09-23 2014-09-23 A kind of tangerine fruit fruit cleaning method

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CN105054243A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-18 安庆市鸿旺食品有限公司 Sweet potato washing device
CN106690353A (en) * 2015-11-15 2017-05-24 安阳市如日枣业有限公司 Three-stage washing device for red dates
CN107034023A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-11 重庆派森百橙汁有限公司 A kind of orange fruit cleaning and extraction of essential oil integrated apparatus
CN109225969A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-18 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 A kind of stalk staging rinser
CN108936741A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-07 安徽英冉信息咨询有限公司 Energy-saving environmental-protection sweet potato scrubs spraying and cleaning apparatus
CN109198506A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-15 上海佳农唯甜食品科技有限公司 The preparation method of fruit slice
CN109998134A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-12 安徽农业大学 A kind of multistage combined fruit washer
CN115669958B (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-07 泰宁县家禾生态农业发展有限公司 Nectarine cleaning device

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CN106108062B (en) 2019-03-08
CN104188068B (en) 2016-08-17
CN106072698A (en) 2016-11-09
CN104188068A (en) 2014-12-10

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Effective date of registration: 20201026

Address after: 221000 Zhaodun Town Industrial Concentration Zone, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Jiju Textile Co., Ltd

Address before: 412007 room 88, School of mechanical engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Taishan Road, Tianyuan District, Zhuzhou, Hunan, 509

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