CN106069479A - A kind of implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069479A CN106069479A CN201610430976.1A CN201610430976A CN106069479A CN 106069479 A CN106069479 A CN 106069479A CN 201610430976 A CN201610430976 A CN 201610430976A CN 106069479 A CN106069479 A CN 106069479A
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- chachiensis hort
- citrus chachiensis
- fertilizer
- fertile citrus
- fertile
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort., belong to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically include following steps: first, suitable planting is selected to irrigate the soil of Citrus chachiensis Hort., choose disease-free fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant, be transplanted in soil, use (2.6 2.9) m:(3.9 4.0) m aspect ratio plantation；Annual frequently thin fertilizer, use by self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium prepare from compound fertilizer making, being spaced 23 months and apply fertilizer, wherein said self-prepared organic fertilizer is made up according to special ratios of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk, animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement；Attention control pest and disease damage, cultivates until bearing fruit.The overall implantation methods that the present invention proposes is scientific and reasonable, fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. survival rate of plant can be made high, moreover it is possible to preventing pest and disease damage, save fertilizer, reduce production cost, improve crop per mu yield, gained fruits nutrition enriches, it is adaptable to large scale systemization is bred, and actual operation is strong.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of dimension stereo agriculture planting method, the implantation methods of a kind of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort..
[technical background]
Fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. is the cenospecies of " temple " Fructus Citri tangerinae orange and " Dan Xi " red Fructus Citri tangerinae.This kind belongs to late-maturing Citrus after Cross Pollination kind.Raw
Growing way is strong, and the tree crown initial stage is nature globular model, progressively opens a business after result, and branch top has short thorn.Fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. not only taste is fragrant and sweet, also has
Having the highest nutritive value, it contains soluble solid 13.3%, titratable acid 0.58%, Nulomoline 12.76 grams/100 milli
Rise, reducing sugar 6.84 grams/100 milliliters, Vc content 23.69 milligrams/100 milliliters, Gu acid ratio 22.9.Edible rate 74.62%, juice
Rate 59.56%.
The period of maturation of tradition Citrus is about annual December, and tradition Citrus are carried out breed improvement and complete sets of Techniques
After, the fruit maturation phase be deferred to February next year after Citrus just belong to late-maturing Citrus.This fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. and common late-maturing Citrus compared with
Coming, the extension tree phase can extend to about June next year especially, is " the late-maturing king " in typical Citrus.Moreover, this Citrus chachiensis Hort.
The sugar content of Fructus Citri tangerinae is also significantly larger than common Citrus, has evening in period of maturation, collecting period length, that tasty mouthfeel is tasty and refreshing, peel easily etc. is all
Many advantages.Along with expanding economy, the mouthfeel of fruit and the pursuit of health degree are the most gradually strengthened by people, in these areas excellent
Point makes the market demand of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. day by day double, and therefore irrigates Citrus chachiensis Hort. industry and has wide market prospect and economic benefit at home.
At present, when giving fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. applying fruit trees with fertilizer, there is also method not science and fertilising position phenomenon improperly.Great majority
People position of applying fertilizer, close to trunk, not only reduces the utilization rate of fertilizer, and has injured fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. Seedling main root, the fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. Seedling of impact
Take root, yield positive results, cause the underproduction.In a word, the problem that present stage exists the fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. of plantation also includes: the fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. soil of plantation is chosen
The problems such as unreasonable, applying fertilizer nutrition is unbalanced, and planting process manages not science, and fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. poor growth, fruit are little, cause planting
Plant the production time length of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. and yield is the highest.
[summary of the invention]
For the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes the implantation methods of a kind of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort., the overall implantation methods that the method proposes
Make fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. survival rate of plant high, moreover it is possible to prevent pest and disease damage, save fertilizer, reduce production cost, improve crop per mu yield, gained fruit
Real nutritious, it is adaptable to large scale systemization is bred, and actual operation is strong.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort., described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: select the deep 60-70 of soil soil layer, the physical features gradient is less than 25 °, and traffic, the soil that water condition is good are made
For fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. planting site；
(2) Seedling is selected: the height choosing fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is 15-16cm, it is ensured that selected fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. root system is complete, and does not carry Citrus chachiensis Hort.
Fructus Citri tangerinae yellow twig, Peptic Ulcers or decline disease；Before fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is planted, on every strain root system, spray 2-3ml taking root liquid；
(3) plantation: implantation time is selected in the 2-3 month, uses (2.6-2.9) m:(3.9-4.0) the aspect ratio plantation of m, it is fixed to dig
Plant hole, wherein, cave is deep, width is respectively 20cm, the root system of described for step (2) fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is put into planting pit central authorities, unfolds root system,
Righting, bankets while upwards propose Seedling, having peace of mind, waters and determine root water；
(4) fertilising: executing self-control compound organic fertilizer at interval of 2-3 month, fertilization mode is: be fruit tree crown diameter outer rim in scope
1-1.5 times at, dig the degree of depth be 8-10cm, width be the annular ditch of 10-15cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described self-control compound organic fertilizer includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, according to weight ratio is successively
300:(3-5): (1-2): (1-2) mixes, and total consumption is (25-60) kg/ mu；Wherein, described self-prepared organic fertilizer by mass ratio is
(12-13): (7-13): (4-6): (5-8): (4-5): (6-9): the fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch of (2-6), straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk, dynamic
Thing bone meal, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement mixed fermentation prepare；
(5) insect protected: trophophase attention control pest and disease damage, sprayed an insecticide at interval of 1-2 month.
Further, in step (1), the pH value of described fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. planting site is 5.5-7.0.
Further, in step (2), the raw material of described taking root liquid includes: (0.5-1) %wt potassium permanganate solvent, (1-
2) %wt naphthalene acetic acid, (1-2) %wt indolebutyric acid, (0.2-1) %wt boric acid, remaining is water.
Further, in step (4), described self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method: the fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch of collection,
Straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk, animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement；Then fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk are cut into
3-5cm segment, then be (12-13) according to mass ratio successively with animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement: (7-13): (4-6): (5-8):
(4-5): (6-9): (2-6) mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 10-15d, described self-prepared organic fertilizer is obtained.
Further, in step (4), described phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or ground phosphate rock, and potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or phosphoric acid one
Hydrogen potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate or magnesium nitrate.
Further, in step (5), described insecticide is by the ethanol of 1%wt, the network ammonia copper mixed diluting of 15%wt
200-300 times obtains diluent a, the agricultural streptomycin of 50%wt is diluted 1000 times and obtains diluent b, by diluent a and diluent b
Being mixed to get, each fountain height of insecticide is 14-15kg/ mu.
Material used in the present invention has following effect:
The raw material that self-prepared organic fertilizer is selected includes: fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk, animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken
Duck excrement.Wherein irrigating Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch is the prior year to plant remaining residue, wherein contains a large amount of benefit materials to fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant strain growth,
The present invention re-uses this part resource, not only solves the use problem of the fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch of residue, also substantially increases fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort.
Yield；Containing a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium element, the growth to fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. of these elements in straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk, animal bone powder
Play an important role, and the biological nature of these materials, soil can also play effect of chesson and ventilation, for fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort.
Plant provides optimal growing environment；Cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement then provide the fertile necessary organic composition of Citrus chachiensis Hort. growth for soil.
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort., relative to prior art, it has the beneficial effects that:
The present invention will prepare with fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk, animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement for raw material
Self-prepared organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium arrange in pairs or groups by a certain percentage and be mixed from compound fertilizer making, can be that fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant gives birth to
Long offer the most comprehensively nutrient, improves structure and the character of soil simultaneously, increases soil fertility, may also function as certain
The effect of disinfection and deinsectization, for the condition that the growth offer of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. is excellent；It addition, utilize agricultural waste material fermentation composting material, become
Waste be changed into values, it is achieved rationally recycling of resource, it is to avoid the waste of resource, and reduces production cost.
It addition, the present invention the most strictly controls at the links of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. planting process.First, in the selection in soil, choosing
Fetch earth layer depth 60-70, and the physical features gradient is less than 25 °, and the good soil of traffic, water condition is as fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. planting site；Secondly, fertile
Before the plantation of Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant, spray appropriate root-growing agent in its root, improve the survival rate of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant, then, by growth
The control of environment, regular frequently thin fertilizer, fertilising distance trunk, apart from moderate, can not only improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, it is ensured that fertile
The survival rate of Citrus chachiensis Hort. and preferable growing state, reach the purpose of increasing both production and income；Further, periodically to fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant spraying insecticide,
Prevent disease pest from endangering.
In a word, the overall implantation methods that the present invention proposes is scientific and reasonable, fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. survival rate of plant can be made high, moreover it is possible to prevent disease
Insect pest, saves fertilizer, reduces production cost, improves crop per mu yield, and gained fruits nutrition enriches, it is adaptable to large scale system
Breeding, actual operation is strong.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art to be more completely understood by the present invention, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort., described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: selecting soil soil layer deep 60, pH value is 5.5, and the physical features gradient is 25 °, traffic, water condition are good
Soil is as fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. planting site；
(2) Seedling is selected: the height choosing fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is 15cm, it is ensured that selected fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. root system is complete, and does not carry mandarin orange
Yellow twig, Peptic Ulcers or decline disease；Before fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is planted, on every strain root system, spray 2ml taking root liquid；Wherein, described life
The raw material of root liquid includes: 0.5%wt potassium permanganate solvent, 1%wt naphthalene acetic acid, 1%wt indolebutyric acid, 0.2%wt boric acid, remaining
For water；
(3) plantation: implantation time is selected in February, uses the aspect ratio plantation of 2.6m:3.9m, digs planting pit, wherein, cave is deep,
Width is respectively 20cm, the root system of described for step (2) fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is put into planting pit central authorities, unfold root system, righting, banket while to
On propose Seedling, having peace of mind, water and determine root water；
(4) fertilising: executing self-control compound organic fertilizer at interval of 2 months, fertilization mode is: be fruit tree crown diameter outer rim in scope
At 1 times, dig the degree of depth be 8cm, width be the annular ditch of 10cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described self-control compound organic fertilizer includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, according to weight ratio is successively
300:3:1:1 mixes, and total consumption is 25kg/ mu；Wherein, described self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method: collect fertile
Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk, animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement；Then by fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, cotton
Flower stalk is cut into 3cm segment, then is that 12:7:4:5:4:6:2 mixes all according to mass ratio successively with animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement
Even, heap fermentation 10d, obtain described self-prepared organic fertilizer；Wherein, described phosphate fertilizer is calcium phosphate, and potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate, and fertiliser containing magnesium is sulfur
Acid magnesium；
(5) insect protected: trophophase attention control pest and disease damage, at interval of 1 month spray an insecticide, described insecticide be by
The ethanol of 1%wt, the network ammonia copper mixed diluting 200 times of 15%wt obtain diluent a, and the agricultural streptomycin of 50%wt is diluted 1000
Obtaining diluent b again, be mixed to get with diluent b by diluent a, each fountain height of insecticide is 14kg/ mu.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort., described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: selecting soil soil layer deep 70, pH value is 7.0, and the physical features gradient is 18 °, traffic, water condition are good
Soil is as fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. planting site；
(2) Seedling is selected: the height choosing fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is 16cm, it is ensured that selected fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. root system is complete, and does not carry mandarin orange
Yellow twig, Peptic Ulcers or decline disease；Before fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is planted, on every strain root system, spray 3ml taking root liquid；Wherein, described life
The raw material of root liquid includes: 1%wt potassium permanganate solvent, 2%wt naphthalene acetic acid, 2%wt indolebutyric acid, 1%wt boric acid, and remaining is
Water；
(3) plantation: implantation time is selected in March, uses the aspect ratio plantation of 2.9m:4.0m, digs planting pit, wherein, cave is deep,
Width is respectively 20cm, the root system of described for step (2) fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is put into planting pit central authorities, unfold root system, righting, banket while to
On propose Seedling, having peace of mind, water and determine root water；
(4) fertilising: executing self-control compound organic fertilizer at interval of 3 months, fertilization mode is: be fruit tree crown diameter outer rim in scope
At 1.5 times, dig the degree of depth be 10cm, width be the annular ditch of 15cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described self-control compound organic fertilizer includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, according to weight ratio is successively
300:5:2:2 mixes, and total consumption is 60kg/ mu；Wherein, described self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method: collect fertile
Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk, animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement；Then by fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, cotton
Flower stalk is cut into 3cm segment, then is that 13:13:6:8:5:9:6 mixes all according to mass ratio successively with animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement
Even, heap fermentation 15d, obtain described self-prepared organic fertilizer；Wherein, described phosphate fertilizer is ground phosphate rock, and potash fertilizer is potassium phosphate,monobasic, fertiliser containing magnesium
For magnesium nitrate；
(5) insect protected: trophophase attention control pest and disease damage, at interval of 2 months spray an insecticide, described insecticide be by
The ethanol of 1%wt, the network ammonia copper mixed diluting 300 times of 15%wt obtain diluent a, and the agricultural streptomycin of 50%wt is diluted 1000
Obtaining diluent b again, be mixed to get with diluent b by diluent a, each fountain height of insecticide is 15kg/ mu.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort., described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: selecting soil soil layer deep 64, pH value is 6.0, and the physical features gradient is 10 °, traffic, water condition are good
Soil is as fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. planting site；
(2) Seedling is selected: the height choosing fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is 15cm, it is ensured that selected fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. root system is complete, and does not carry mandarin orange
Yellow twig, Peptic Ulcers or decline disease；Before fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is planted, on every strain root system, spray 2.5ml taking root liquid；Wherein, described
The raw material of taking root liquid includes: 0.8%wt potassium permanganate solvent, 1.5%wt naphthalene acetic acid, 1.5%wt indolebutyric acid, 0.4%wt boron
Acid, remaining is water；
(3) plantation: implantation time is selected in February, uses the aspect ratio plantation of 2.8m:4.0m, digs planting pit, wherein, cave is deep,
Width is respectively 20cm, the root system of described for step (2) fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is put into planting pit central authorities, unfold root system, righting, banket while to
On propose Seedling, having peace of mind, water and determine root water；
(4) fertilising: executing self-control compound organic fertilizer at interval of 2 months, fertilization mode is: be fruit tree crown diameter outer rim in scope
At 1.2 times, dig the degree of depth be 9cm, width be the annular ditch of 12cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described self-control compound organic fertilizer includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, according to weight ratio is successively
300:4:1:2 mixes, and total consumption is 40kg/ mu；Wherein, described self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method: collect fertile
Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk, animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement；Then by fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, cotton
Flower stalk is cut into 3cm segment, then is that 12:8:5:6:4:7:5 mixes all according to mass ratio successively with animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement
Even, heap fermentation 12d, obtain described self-prepared organic fertilizer；Wherein, described phosphate fertilizer is calcium phosphate, and potash fertilizer is potassium phosphate,monobasic, fertiliser containing magnesium
For magnesium nitrate；
(5) insect protected: trophophase attention control pest and disease damage, at interval of 2 months spray an insecticide, described insecticide be by
The ethanol of 1%wt, the network ammonia copper mixed diluting 220 times of 15%wt obtain diluent a, and the agricultural streptomycin of 50%wt is diluted 1000
Obtaining diluent b again, be mixed to get with diluent b by diluent a, each fountain height of insecticide is 15kg/ mu.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort., described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: selecting soil soil layer deep 63, pH value is 6.5, and the physical features gradient is 0 °, traffic, the soil that water condition is good
Ground is as fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. planting site；
(2) Seedling is selected: the height choosing fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is 16cm, it is ensured that selected fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. root system is complete, and does not carry mandarin orange
Yellow twig, Peptic Ulcers or decline disease；Before fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is planted, on every strain root system, spray 3ml taking root liquid；Wherein, described life
The raw material of root liquid includes: 1%wt potassium permanganate solvent, 2%wt naphthalene acetic acid, 1%wt indolebutyric acid, 0.8%wt boric acid, and remaining is
Water；
(3) plantation: implantation time is selected in March, uses the aspect ratio plantation of 2.7m:3.9m, digs planting pit, wherein, cave is deep,
Width is respectively 20cm, the root system of described for step (2) fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is put into planting pit central authorities, unfold root system, righting, banket while to
On propose Seedling, having peace of mind, water and determine root water；
(4) fertilising: executing self-control compound organic fertilizer at interval of 3 months, fertilization mode is: be fruit tree crown diameter outer rim in scope
At 1.4 times, dig the degree of depth be 10cm, width be the annular ditch of 13cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described self-control compound organic fertilizer includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, according to weight ratio is successively
300:4:2:1 mixes, and total consumption is 30kg/ mu；Wherein, described self-prepared organic fertilizer is made by the following method: collect fertile
Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk, animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement；Then by fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, cotton
Flower stalk is cut into 3cm segment, then is that 13:11:5:7:4:7:3 mixes all according to mass ratio successively with animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement
Even, heap fermentation 13d, obtain described self-prepared organic fertilizer；Wherein, described phosphate fertilizer is ground phosphate rock, and potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate, and fertiliser containing magnesium is sulfur
Acid magnesium；
(5) insect protected: trophophase attention control pest and disease damage, at interval of 2 months spray an insecticide, described insecticide be by
The ethanol of 1%wt, the network ammonia copper mixed diluting 270 times of 15%wt obtain diluent a, and the agricultural streptomycin of 50%wt is diluted 1000
Obtaining diluent b again, be mixed to get with diluent b by diluent a, each fountain height of insecticide is 14kg/ mu.
Experiment case study
The inventive method is through a large amount of field experiments, to same kind of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort., will take the implantation methods institute of the present invention
Obtain fruit a, record its average each growing state and nutritive element content, then enter with using general planting mode gained fruit b
Row contrast, fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. average production situation is shown in Table 1.
Citrus chachiensis Hort. average production situation irrigated by table 1
Can be seen that from above-mentioned table 1 implantation methods using the present invention to irrigate Citrus chachiensis Hort. is planted, the fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. yield obtained is high,
Outward appearance is good, encroaches on without disease pest, the single heavier-weight of produced fruit, and edible rate is high, contained nutrient substance more horn of plenty.
Although, the present invention is described in detail the most with a general description of the specific embodiments, but
On the basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of a fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort., it is characterised in that described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: select the deep 60-70 of soil soil layer, the physical features gradient is less than 25 °, and the good soil of traffic, water condition is as fertile
Citrus chachiensis Hort. planting site；
(2) select Seedling: the height choosing fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is 15-16cm, it is ensured that selected fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. root system is complete, and it is yellow not carry mandarin orange
Dragon disease, Peptic Ulcers or decline disease；Before fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is planted, on every strain root system, spray 2-3ml taking root liquid；
(3) plantation: implantation time is selected in the 2-3 month, uses (2.6-2.9) m:(3.9-4.0) the aspect ratio plantation of m, dig planting pit,
Wherein, cave is deep, width be respectively 20cm, the root system of described for step (2) fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. plant is put into planting pit central, unfolds root system, righting,
Banket while upwards propose Seedling, having peace of mind, water and determine root water；
(4) fertilising: executing self-control compound organic fertilizer at interval of 2-3 month, fertilization mode is: at the 1-that scope is fruit tree crown diameter outer rim
At 1.5 times, dig the degree of depth be 8-10cm, width be the annular ditch of 10-15cm, in described annular ditch imbed fertilizer；
Wherein, described self-control compound organic fertilizer includes self-prepared organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, is 300 according to weight ratio successively:
(3-5): (1-2): (1-2) mixes, and total consumption is 25-60kg/ mu；Wherein, described self-prepared organic fertilizer is (12-by mass ratio
13): (7-13): (4-6): (5-8): (4-5): (6-9): the fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch of (2-6), straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk, animal bone
Powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement mixed fermentation prepare；
(5) insect protected: trophophase attention control pest and disease damage, sprayed an insecticide at interval of 1-2 month.
The implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), described fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. planting site
PH value be 5.5-7.0.
The implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), described taking root liquid former
Material includes: (0.5-1) %wt potassium permanganate solvent, (1-2) %wt naphthalene acetic acid, (1-2) %wt indolebutyric acid, (0.2-1) %wt
Boric acid, remaining is water.
The implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), described self-prepared organic fertilizer
It is made by the following method: collect fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk, animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement；So
After fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. corruption branch, straw, pomelo peel, Cotton Stalk be cut into 3-5cm segment, then with animal bone powder, cattle manure, chicken and duck excrement successively according to
Mass ratio is (12-13): (7-13): (4-6): (5-8): (4-5): (6-9): (2-6) mix homogeneously, heap fermentation 10-15d,
Obtain described self-prepared organic fertilizer.
The implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), described phosphate fertilizer was phosphorus
Acid calcium or ground phosphate rock, potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or potassium phosphate,monobasic, and fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate or magnesium nitrate.
The implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), described insecticide be by
The ethanol of 1%wt, network ammonia copper mixed diluting 200-300 times of 15%wt obtain diluent a, are diluted by the agricultural streptomycin of 50%wt
1000 times obtain diluent b, are mixed to get with diluent b by diluent a, and each fountain height of insecticide is 14-15kg/ mu.
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Application publication date: 20161109 |