CN109197279A - The control method of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease - Google Patents
The control method of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197279A CN109197279A CN201811250727.XA CN201811250727A CN109197279A CN 109197279 A CN109197279 A CN 109197279A CN 201811250727 A CN201811250727 A CN 201811250727A CN 109197279 A CN109197279 A CN 109197279A
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- mandarin orange
- fertile mandarin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control methods of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease, comprising the following steps: selects red tangerine as stock, is grafted with fertile mandarin orange scion, irrigating the mandarin orange seedling growth phase is 22 months~24 months；Fertile mandarin orange nursery stock transplanting is colonized crop field, carries out detoxification treatment with soil of the disinfectant to crop field before transplanting, being festered with fertile mandarin orange, diseases prevention medicine is primary to the sprinkling of fertile mandarin orange nursery stock to carry out diseases prevention processing；It fertile mandarin orange fruit tree is respectively sprayed is carried out diseases prevention processing twice with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers in the spring tip and autumn growth phase, taking out the tip phase and tip aging time respectively sprays once respectively；It thanks the 10th day after spending, the 40th day and the 60th day in fertile mandarin orange bearing-age tree and fertile mandarin orange fruit tree is respectively sprayed once, to protect young fruit with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers respectively；It meets with strong wind day or fertile mandarin orange fruit tree is respectively being sprayed once with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers after the big rainy day；Winter will carry out clear garden processing to crop field.Compared with the prior art, the present invention can solve the high problem of existing fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease disease incidence.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of for irrigating the control method of mandarin orange ulcer disease the present invention relates to citrus planting technology field.
Background technique
Fertile mandarin orange has the characteristics that easily plantation, quick, in good taste, fresh-keeping length, has been obtained in particular with Guangxi orchard worker and consumer
Favor.But fertile mandarin orange canker is a kind of great obstinate disease for influencing global citrus industry development.Fertile mandarin orange infects ulcer disease
Afterwards, the scab of crateriform is formed on leaf, branch, fruit, later period fallen leaves, shedding seriously affect fertile mandarin orange yield and fruit quality
It improves.Since the disease infectiousness is very strong, once it breaks out, it will great loss is brought to region of disease.Source of infection is Bao Bimen mono-
Yellow unit cell citrus lesion kind is bacterial disease, and it is that Reproductive development ability is strong that germ, which endangers maximum feature, and it is short, anti-to infect the period
It infects again；Germ mainly hides overwintering in diseased tissues, and the scab especially on autumn growth is the important place of germ, and next year condition is suitable for
Just harm is infected on tender tissue；For pathogen after overwintering under month next year 4-5 warm and humid suitable condition, thallus is overflowed in sick portion
Tender leaf is traveled to, on young fruit by means of the contact of wind and rain, insect, people and animals and branches and leaves.Germ can invade from stomata, hole skin or wound,
It is bred rapidly between cortical tissue, dissolves mesoglea, be full of space between cells, stimulated hyperplasia, make swollen tissue, eventually form
Ulcer；There are two onset peak, winters summer for fertile mandarin orange canker；Summer germ can survive 40-90 days on blade, in soil energy
Survival 60 days；Germ can survive 200-300 days on blade in autumn and winter, can survive 150-300 days in soil inoculation, hide
It is very capable, it is intractable disease, which still falls within the high-incidence disease of high temperature, the growth and development of pathogen and cures the disease most
Preference temperature is 25-30 degree, be in fertile mandarin orange tree growth period temperature meet the requirement fallen ill, therefore Water condition then become decision because
Element.To be propagated in the breeding for being conducive to pathogen, spring pumping young sprout meet rainfall it is early and more when, morbidity is just early and again；And
Arid season, kind blade, young fruit stomata, water hole, hole skin and cell tissue gap are careful, and disease does not occur or occurs less；Such as
The disease incidence what reduces fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease is to put matter of utmost importance urgently to be resolved in face of fertile mandarin orange plantation worker.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of control methods of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease, to solve existing fertile mandarin orange
The high problem of the disease incidence of ulcer disease.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention are as follows: the control method of this fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease comprising
Following steps:
(1) it selects red tangerine as stock, is grafted with fertile mandarin orange scion, irrigating the mandarin orange seedling growth phase is 22 months~24 months；
(2) fertile mandarin orange nursery stock transplanting is colonized crop field, carries out detoxification treatment with soil of the disinfectant to crop field before transplanting, burst with fertile mandarin orange
Rotten diseases prevention medicine sprays primary progress diseases prevention processing to fertile mandarin orange nursery stock；
(3) it protects the tip: fertile mandarin orange fruit tree respectively being sprayed is carried out diseases prevention processing twice with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers in the spring tip and autumn growth phase,
It is respectively sprayed once in pumping tip phase and tip aging time respectively；
(4) it is thanked the 10th day after spending, the 40th day and the 60th day in fertile mandarin orange bearing-age tree and festers diseases prevention medicine to fertile mandarin orange fruit with fertile mandarin orange respectively
It is primary to set each sprinkling, to protect young fruit；
(5) it meets with strong wind day or fertile mandarin orange fruit tree is respectively being sprayed once with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers after the big rainy day；Winter is to described
Crop field will carry out clear garden processing.
In the control method technical solution of above-mentioned fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease, more specific technical solution may also is that the disinfection
Agent is microbial bacterial agent, and the dosage of the microbial bacterial agent is that application 100ml, the microbial bacterial agent of 100ml are watered every time per acre
The soil in crop field is uniformly sprayed after 60 kg~90kg.
It is further: the fertile mandarin orange fester diseases prevention medicine be 15% network ammonia copper, with described 15% network ammonia copper dilute 200 times~
It is sprayed after 300 times.
It is further: the fertile mandarin orange fester diseases prevention medicine be 15% network ammonia copper, with described 15% network ammonia copper dilute 200 times~
It is sprayed after 300 times.
Further: the time of the fertile mandarin orange seedling planting is 1 day~15 days after the Spring Festival of current year.
Further: the process of the clear garden processing is to remove sick branch, dry branch, by 600 millimeters of fertile mandarin orange trunk with lower part
Position brushing protective coating, and the crop field is sprayed with the medicine that 15% network ammonia copper dilutes 200 times~300 times.
Further: the protective coating is limewash.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: due to from fertile
The prevention and treatment of mandarin orange nursery stock chosen mandarin orange nursery stock transplanting and the fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease of overall processes such as be colonized, yield positive results, especially rainy more
The summer of wind meets with strong wind day or is respectively being sprayed once with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers to fertile mandarin orange fruit tree after the big rainy day, winter progress
Clear garden processing will be carried out to crop field, effectively reduce the disease incidence of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease, disease incidence is lower than 5%.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of control method of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1) it selects red tangerine as stock, is grafted with fertile mandarin orange scion, irrigating the mandarin orange seedling growth phase is 22 months；
(2) fertile mandarin orange nursery stock transplanting is colonized crop field, carries out detoxification treatment with soil of the disinfectant to crop field before transplanting, disinfectant is
Microbial bacterial agent, the dosage of the microbial bacterial agent is to apply 100ml every time per acre, after the microbial bacterial agent of 100ml is watered 60 kg
The soil in crop field is uniformly sprayed；Diseases prevention processing once is carried out to the sprinkling of fertile mandarin orange nursery stock with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers, it is routed that this irrigates mandarin orange
The network ammonia copper that rotten diseases prevention medicine is 15% sprays after diluting 200 times with 15% network ammonia copper；The time of fertile mandarin orange seedling planting is current year
1 day~15 days after the Spring Festival；
(3) it protects the tip: fertile mandarin orange fruit tree respectively being sprayed is carried out diseases prevention processing twice with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers in the spring tip and autumn growth phase,
Respectively spray once taking out tip phase and tip aging time respectively, fertile mandarin orange fester diseases prevention medicine for 15% network ammonia copper, it is dilute with 15% network ammonia copper
It is sprayed after releasing 200 times；
(4) it is thanked the 10th day after spending, the 40th day and the 60th day in fertile mandarin orange bearing-age tree and festers diseases prevention medicine to fertile mandarin orange fruit with fertile mandarin orange respectively
It is primary to set each sprinkling, to protect young fruit, fertile mandarin orange is festered the network ammonia copper that diseases prevention medicine is 15%, after diluting 200 times with 15% network ammonia copper
Sprinkling；
(5) fertile mandarin orange fruit tree is respectively sprayed once with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers meeting with strong wind day, the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers is 15%
Network ammonia copper sprays after diluting 200 times with 15% network ammonia copper；Clear garden processing is carried out to crop field in winter, clear garden process is clear
Except sick branch, dry branch, by, with lower portion brushing protective coating, the protective coating of the present embodiment is lime at 600 millimeters of fertile mandarin orange trunk
Water, and crop field is sprayed after diluting 200 times with 15% network ammonia copper.
Embodiment 2:
Fertile mandarin orange fruit tree is respectively sprayed once with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers after meeting with big rainy day, other features are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of control method of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1) it selects red tangerine as stock, is grafted with fertile mandarin orange scion, irrigating the mandarin orange seedling growth phase is 24 months；
(2) fertile mandarin orange nursery stock transplanting is colonized crop field, carries out detoxification treatment with soil of the disinfectant to crop field before transplanting, disinfectant is
Microbial bacterial agent, the dosage of the microbial bacterial agent is to apply 100ml every time per acre, after the microbial bacterial agent of 100ml is watered 90 kg
The soil in crop field is uniformly sprayed；Diseases prevention processing once is carried out to the sprinkling of fertile mandarin orange nursery stock with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers, it is routed that this irrigates mandarin orange
The network ammonia copper that rotten diseases prevention medicine is 15% sprays after diluting 300 times with 15% network ammonia copper；The time of fertile mandarin orange seedling planting is current year
1 day~15 days after the Spring Festival；
(3) it protects the tip: fertile mandarin orange fruit tree respectively being sprayed is carried out diseases prevention processing twice with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers in the spring tip and autumn growth phase,
Respectively spray once taking out tip phase and tip aging time respectively, fertile mandarin orange fester diseases prevention medicine for 15% network ammonia copper, it is dilute with 15% network ammonia copper
It is sprayed after releasing 300 times；
(4) it is thanked the 10th day after spending, the 40th day and the 60th day in fertile mandarin orange bearing-age tree and festers diseases prevention medicine to fertile mandarin orange fruit with fertile mandarin orange respectively
It is primary to set each sprinkling, to protect young fruit, fertile mandarin orange is festered the network ammonia copper that diseases prevention medicine is 15%, after diluting 300 times with 15% network ammonia copper
Sprinkling；
(5) fertile mandarin orange fruit tree is respectively sprayed once with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers meeting with strong wind day, the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers is 15%
Network ammonia copper sprays after diluting 300 times with 15% network ammonia copper；Clear garden processing is carried out to crop field in winter, clear garden process is clear
Except sick branch, dry branch, by, with lower portion brushing protective coating, the protective coating of the present embodiment is lime at 600 millimeters of fertile mandarin orange trunk
Water, and crop field is sprayed after diluting 300 times with 15% network ammonia copper.
Embodiment 4:
Fertile mandarin orange fruit tree is respectively sprayed once with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers after meeting with big rainy day, other features are same as Example 3.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of control method of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1) it selects red tangerine as stock, is grafted with fertile mandarin orange scion, irrigating the mandarin orange seedling growth phase is 22 months~24 months；
(2) fertile mandarin orange nursery stock transplanting is colonized crop field, carries out detoxification treatment with soil of the disinfectant to crop field before transplanting, burst with fertile mandarin orange
Rotten diseases prevention medicine sprays primary progress diseases prevention processing to fertile mandarin orange nursery stock；
(3) it protects the tip: fertile mandarin orange fruit tree respectively being sprayed is carried out diseases prevention processing twice with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers in the spring tip and autumn growth phase,
It is respectively sprayed once in pumping tip phase and tip aging time respectively；
(4) it is thanked the 10th day after spending, the 40th day and the 60th day in fertile mandarin orange bearing-age tree and festers diseases prevention medicine to fertile mandarin orange fruit with fertile mandarin orange respectively
It is primary to set each sprinkling, to protect young fruit；
(5) it meets with strong wind day or fertile mandarin orange fruit tree is respectively being sprayed once with the fertile mandarin orange diseases prevention medicine that festers after the big rainy day；Winter is to described
Crop field will carry out clear garden processing.
2. the control method of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the disinfectant is microbial bacteria
Agent, the dosage of the microbial bacterial agent is to apply 100ml every time per acre, after the microbial bacterial agent of 100ml is watered 60 kg~90kg
The soil in crop field is uniformly sprayed.
3. the control method of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the fertile mandarin orange is festered diseases prevention
The network ammonia copper that medicine is 15% sprays after diluting 200 times~300 times with described 15% network ammonia copper.
4. the control method of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fertile mandarin orange seedling planting when
Between for current year the Spring Festival after 1 day~15 days.
5. the control method of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the process of the clear garden processing is
Sick branch, dry branch are removed, with lower portion brushing protective coating, and 200 will be diluted with 15% network ammonia copper at 600 millimeters of fertile mandarin orange trunk
Times~300 times of medicine sprays the crop field.
6. the control method of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the protective coating is lime
Water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811250727.XA CN109197279A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | The control method of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811250727.XA CN109197279A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | The control method of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease |
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| CN109197279A true CN109197279A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| CN201811250727.XA Pending CN109197279A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | The control method of fertile mandarin orange ulcer disease |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367019A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-25 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | A kind of antidote of citrus borism |
| CN113273428A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江省台州市农资股份有限公司 | Citrus canker control method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904338A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-08 | 江西农业大学 | Compound drug for preventing and curing citrus canker |
| CN105961119A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 象州县科学技术局 | High-yield cultivation method for citrus reiculata Blanco |
| CN106069479A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | ***锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. |
| CN106258682A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2017-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of method reducing the harm of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. Peptic Ulcers |
| CN107787741A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-03-13 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of citrus bacterial canker disease |
-
2018
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201811250727.XA patent/CN109197279A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904338A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-08 | 江西农业大学 | Compound drug for preventing and curing citrus canker |
| CN105961119A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 象州县科学技术局 | High-yield cultivation method for citrus reiculata Blanco |
| CN106069479A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | ***锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. |
| CN106258682A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2017-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of method reducing the harm of fertile Citrus chachiensis Hort. Peptic Ulcers |
| CN107787741A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-03-13 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of citrus bacterial canker disease |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367019A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-25 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | A kind of antidote of citrus borism |
| CN113273428A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江省台州市农资股份有限公司 | Citrus canker control method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |