CN106069092A - A kind of high benefit implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti - Google Patents
A kind of high benefit implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069092A CN106069092A CN201610489807.5A CN201610489807A CN106069092A CN 106069092 A CN106069092 A CN 106069092A CN 201610489807 A CN201610489807 A CN 201610489807A CN 106069092 A CN106069092 A CN 106069092A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The invention discloses the high benefit implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprise the steps: that prepared by (1) seed treatment, (2) seedling medium, (3) planting seed, (4) seedling exercising process, (5) seedling is planted surely, (6) manage after determining to plant.Implantation methods of the present invention is to seed quality during tomato planting, seedling quality, Trained Transition Methods of Chinese Dwarf, the factors such as the rich water quality management after fixed cultivation have carried out rational collocation, optimize, under the comprehensive function of each step, the per mu yield of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti improves more than 30%, overall planting benefit improves more than 40%, and the quality of educated Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and nutritive value preferably improved, the content of educated Lycopene in Tomatoes improves 40 ~ 45%, iodine zinc element content improves 90 ~ 120%, educated Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is the fullest, mellow and full uniformly, color is scarlet, the Time To Market of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is advanced by about 7 days, further increase the market competitiveness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to the high benefit implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is that Solanaceae Fructus Lycopersici esculenti belongs to annual or herbaceos perennial, originates in South America, and existing the most all have cultivation.
The fruits nutrition of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti enriches, and containing abundant carotene, vitamin C and vitamin B group, can eat raw, cooks, process system
Become tomato sauce, juice or whole fruit canning, be one of indispensable vegetable on people's dining table.
Yield and the planting benefit of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti are determined by many factors, as seed quality, seedling quality, Trained Transition Methods of Chinese Dwarf,
Determining the rich water quality management after planting, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc. is all the key factor determining Fructus Lycopersici esculenti bottom line.Existing tomato planting side
In method, the collocation of each stage method is unreasonable, even creates the effect of suppression mutually, finally had a strong impact on kind between different factors
The benefit planted, and the quality of produced Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and nutritive value be required to improve further and promote.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide the high benefit implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The high benefit implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprises the steps:
(1) seed treatment:
1) choose full grains, tomato seeds without pest and disease damage, be first put in soaking and washing in the salt solution that mass fraction is 3%
15min, then takes out and rinses well with clear water, finally naturally dries standby；
2) seed after drying is put in low-speed mixer, and adds the mixed sand of seed gross mass 3 times, with 350 ~ 400 turns/
Minute rotating speed stirring 20min, then filtering off mixed sand, to obtain seed standby；Described mixed sand is that effluent sand, iron powder are with mass ratio
4:1 mixes composition；
3) 2 will be operated) process after seed put in seed soaking agent, be then placed in alternating temperature case, first temperature be set to 5 DEG C, then
Being to slowly warm up to 35 DEG C with the speed of 2 DEG C per minute, the most again with the speed slow cooling of 2 DEG C per minute to 5 DEG C, this is one
Circulation operation, after circulation operates 3 times continuously, rinses well seed taking-up clear water, naturally dries standby；Described seed soaking agent by
The material composition of following weight portion: 0.01 part of gibberellins, 0.01 part of basic element of cell division, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 0.6 part of vitamin C,
0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.4 part of methionine, 0.2 part of phenylalanine, 0.5 part of lysine, 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 4
Part sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of chitins, 1 part of limonin, 3 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract, 2 parts of Folium Meliae extracts, 100 parts
Water；
4) 3 will be operated) process after seed put in detergent, heating keep detergent solution temperature be 40 ~ 43 DEG C, period
It is slowly stirred, takes out after washing 30min, finally rinse well with clear water, naturally dry standby；Described detergent is by following weight
Part material composition: 5 parts of tannases, 5 parts of soybean lecithins, 6 parts of modification infusorial earths, 10 parts of glucoses, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts
Magnesium chloride, 3 parts of zinc stearates, 100 parts of water；
5) ultrasonic Treatment: to operation 4) process after seed carry out ultrasonic Treatment, the frequency of ultrasound wave is 35KHz, process
After 15min；
(2) prepared by seedling medium:
1) weigh following material by weight: 70 parts of Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branches, 15 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 5 parts
Sandy soil, 4 parts of modified white carbon blacks, 10 parts of cattle manures, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, 8 parts of additives；Described additive is by the material of following weight portion
Composition: 1 part of alginate jelly, 2 parts of polyacrylic acid potassiums, 0.5 part of erythritol, 0.03 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3 parts of carbamide, 4 parts of potassium fulvates,
15 parts of water；
2) Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch being ground into the section shape of a length of 1 ~ 2cm, then it is jointly mixed with cattle manure, rabbit excrement, inoculation is multiple
Put in fermentation vat after synthase preparation and ferment, control fermentation temperature and be less than 65 DEG C, obtain fermentation material after fermenting 6 ~ 8 days standby,
Containing cellulase, protease, urase and tannase in described compound enzymic preparation；
3) bark of Melia azedarach L. is first put into water in boiling water and scalds after 2 ~ 3min, pulverized 40 mesh, and be put in its quality 2 times the most again
In clear water, after adding the tannase enzymolysis 20min of clear water gross mass 1%, take out clean standby；
4), after Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae being pulverized 40 mesh, take after the half of its quality carries out carbonization, then mix with second half, must puddle
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is standby；
5) 2 will be operated), operation 3), operation 4) after gained material mixes jointly with Vermiculitum, sandy soil, modified white carbon black, additive,
Stir with the rotating speed of 800 ~ 1000 revs/min, obtain seedling medium standby；
(3) planting seed:
By the seed broadcasting after step (1) process in the seedling medium that step (2) prepares, the every square metre of 5 ~ 8g that scatters seeds,
Then it is allowed naturally to grow；
(4) seedling exercising processes:
1) prepared by seedling exercising substrate:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 5 parts of pinaster wood flours, 2 parts of Vermiculitums, 4 parts of turfy soils, 1 part of celestial soil, 4 parts of fluvial sand；
B. pinaster wood dust is broken into the graininess of a length of 1 ~ 2cm, then put it into rice washing water soaks take out after 1h standby
With；
C. the pinaster wood flour of upper step gained is mixed jointly with Vermiculitum, turfy soil, celestial soil, fluvial sand, add its gross mass 0.8%
Antibacterial carry out sterilization treatment, after stirring seedling exercising substrate standby；
2) determine root nutritional solution to prepare:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate,
0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.2 part of calcium chloride, 0.3 part of potassium fulvate, 0.8 part of heteroauxing, 0.5 part of gibberellins, 1 part of ethylenediamine tetrem
Acid disodium, 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin E, 11 parts of alginate jellys, 1000 parts of water；
B. water is heated to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, then alginate jelly is added, after constantly mixing to uniformly, by solution temperature
It is cooled to 40 ~ 45 DEG C, then by ferrous sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, calcium chloride, potassium fulvate, indole second
Acid, gibberellins, disodiumedetate, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E add jointly, continue to be stirred until homogeneous,
After rear insulation 15min, get Ding Gen nutritional solution is standby；
3) seedling replanting:
A., when seed seedling length to 3 ~ 4 true leaves, tomato seedling is removed from seedling medium, then by it by distance between rows and hills is
The mode of 20cm × 15cm is planted surely in operation 1) in the seedling exercising substrate of gained, fixed plant after water once；
B. watering after 2 ~ 3h, 2 will be operated) the root nutritional solution of determining of gained is sprayed in seedling exercising substrate, and every strain tomato seedling is the most right
Should spray and determine root nutritional solution 18 ~ 22ml, hereafter spray in this way every 10 ~ 12h and once determine root nutritional solution, until seedling exercising knot
Bundle；
4) manage after transplanting:
A., after seedling replanting, tomato seedling ambient temperature is carried out sectional management, the 8.00 ~ 12.00 of every day and 14.00 ~
During 20.00, controlling ambient temperature is 18 ~ 22 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 20min/4 DEG C during this, controls environment temperature
Degree is carried out continuous alternating temperature to the mode of 18 DEG C of low temperature again by 18 DEG C of low temperature to 22 DEG C high temperature and operates；12.00 ~ 14.00 phases of every day
Between, controlling ambient temperature is 26 ~ 29 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 30min/3 DEG C during this, controls ambient temperature by 26 DEG C
Low temperature to 29 DEG C high temperature carries out continuous alternating temperature operation to the mode of 26 DEG C of low temperature again；During the 20.00 ~ 8.00 of every day, control ring
Border temperature is 10 ~ 14 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 20min/4 DEG C during this, controls ambient temperature by 10 DEG C of low temperature to 14
DEG C high temperature carries out continuous alternating temperature operation to the mode of 10 DEG C of low temperature again；
B., after seedling replanting, tomato seedling ambient lighting is carried out sectional management, the 6.00 ~ 10.30 of every day and 16.00 ~
During 20.00, control intensity of illumination is 2300 ~ 2700lux；During the 10.30 ~ 16.00 of every day, controlling intensity of illumination is 3300
~3700lux；During the 20.00 ~ 6.00 of every day, control intensity of illumination is 1000 ~ 1200lux；
C., after seedling replanting, the humidity of tomato seedling seedling exercising substrate is carried out sectional management, during the 6.00 ~ 20.00 of every day, control
The humidity of seedling exercising substrate processed is 60 ~ 70%；During the 20.00 ~ 6.00 of every day, the humidity controlling seedling exercising substrate is 40 ~ 45%；
D., after seedling replanting, it is carried out continuously seedling exercising three days；
(5) seedling is planted surely:
Seedling after being processed by step (4) seedling exercising is planted after plantation Tanaka, fixed cultivation vertical by the mode of distance between rows and hills 90cm × 35cm surely
I.e. water permeable once；
(6) manage after fixed cultivation:
After tomato seedling is planted surely, keep ground moistening for a long time, and in time pest and disease damage is prevented and treated, enter with tomato special fertilizer simultaneously
Row fertilizing operation, until tamato fruit is gathered and whole fruit harvesting process terminates；Described tomato special fertilizer is by following weight portion
Material make: 30 parts of kelp residue, 25 parts of Herba Spinaciae slags, 15 parts of dregs, 25 parts of rabbit excrement, 4 parts of Folium Meliaes, 3 portions of Cacumen Platycladis, 2 parts
The Radix Astragali, 1 part of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 10 parts of modified corn cores, 4 parts of carbamide, 0.3 part of boric acid, 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, 3 parts of phosphorus
Acid ammonium, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 0.5 part of iron sulfate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc molybdate；Described modified corn core is by following weight
The material of part is made: 20 parts of corn cobs, 2 parts of Jojoba oils, 3 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 2 parts of sodium alginates, 2 parts of stearic acid
Calcium, 1.5 parts of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanols, 1 part of NSC 5284.
Further, step (1) operation 4) described in the preparation method of modification infusorial earth comprise the steps:
1) kieselguhr is put into immersion treatment 30min in the calcium chloride solution that mass fraction is 5%, after taking-up, put into mass fraction
It is immersion treatment 20min in the phosphoric acid solution of 5%, finally places into immersion treatment in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 8%
25min, rinses well standby with clear water after taking-up；
2) first will operate 1) process after kieselguhr be cooled to 2 ~ 3 DEG C, then put in the stove that temperature is 840 DEG C calcine
1h, is cooled to 2 ~ 3 DEG C again after taking-up, this is a circulation operation, after circulation operates 4 times continuously, kieselguhr is pulverized 200 mesh
Obtain modification infusorial earth.
Further, described in step (2), the preparation method of modified white carbon black comprises the steps:
1) white carbon is first put into immersion 20min in the salt solution that mass fraction is 6%, and after taking-up, mass fraction is the nitre of 8%
In acid solution, heating keeps solution temperature to be 35 DEG C, and immersion treatment 15min finally places into the hydroxide that mass fraction is 7%
Sodium solution soaks 10min, standby after rinsing well with deionized water after taking-up；
2) 1 being operated) white carbon of gained is put in the environment of temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C and is dried, and is 20 ~ 23% to water content, then
It is put into rapidly and calcines under conditions of temperature is 830 DEG C, take out after 30min, be 15 ~ 18% to its water spray to water content, so
After it put into rapidly calcine under conditions of temperature is 950 DEG C, take out standby after 30min；
3) to operation 2) white carbon of gained carries out low temperature ball milling, i.e. obtains modified white carbon black after being 250 ~ 300 mesh to granular size.
Further, step (4) operation 1) described in antibacterial be carbendazim, disease of going out prestige, Mancozeb, thiophanate methyl
In any one.
Further, described in step (6), the preparation method of modified corn core comprises the steps:
1) maize cob meal being first broken into the graininess of a length of 3 ~ 4cm, then it is carried out air blasting process, temperature during process is
284 DEG C, pressure be 10.5MPa, process after 10 ~ 15min air blasting corn cob is standby；
2), after the clear water of air blasting corn cob with its quality 3 times being mixed jointly, add the compound enzymic preparation of clear water quality 1%, add
Heat keeps water temperature to be 45 ~ 48 DEG C, filters off filtrate, obtain enzymolysis corn cob standby, contain in described compound enzymic preparation after enzymolysis 20min
Cellulase, pectase and tannase；
3) enzymolysis corn cob is first put into immersion 2h in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass fraction is 2.4%, and putting into mass fraction after taking-up is
The phosphoric acid solution of 2% soaks 2h, puts into immersion 2h in the salpeter solution that mass fraction is 1.8% after then taking out, finally take out
Rinse well standby afterwards with deionized water；
4) 3 will be operated) process after corn cob put under 200 DEG C of environment standby after heat treated 2h；
5) first will operate 4) process after corn cob carry out pulverizing 40 mesh, then by Jojoba oil, polydimethylsiloxane, sea
Sodium alginate, calcium stearate, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol and NSC 5284 mix jointly with the clear water of its gross mass 3 times
Uniformly make water preparation, finally water preparation is sprayed on corn cob after being pulverized, natural air drying.
Further, described in step (6), the preparation method of tomato special fertilizer comprises the steps:
1) put in fermentation vat after kelp residue, Herba Spinaciae slag, dreg and rabbit excrement being mixed jointly, be subsequently adding its gross mass 2%
EM microbial inoculum, 0.2% citric acid, controlling temperature during fermentation is 40 ~ 42 DEG C, obtains fermented product standby after fermenting 3 ~ 4 days；
2) Folium Meliae, Cacumen Platycladi and the Radix Astragali are put into jointly in the boiling water of its quality 3 times decoction 25min, filter medicinal liquid is standby；
3) after Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus being crossed oil, then being pulverized 60 mesh, to obtain shrimp shell meal standby；
4) by total with it to carbamide, boric acid, potassium fulvate, sodium selenite, ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, iron sulfate, manganese sulfate and zinc molybdate
After the temperature that quality is 2.5 times is the warm water mixing of 42 DEG C, it is stirred continuously to uniform that solution is standby；
5) fermented product, medicinal liquid, shrimp shell meal, solution and modified corn core are mixed jointly, and with the rotating speed of 600 ~ 700 revs/min
Stirring, period allocates suitable quantity of water into, after being mixed into uniform pastel, carries out conventional pelletize, makes the particle diameter graininess less than 4mm
?.
There is advantages that
(1) present invention has carried out special process to tomato seeds, in the common effect of seed soaking agent, detergent and ultrasound wave
Under, activity and the quality of seed are highly improved, and the emergence rate of tomato seeds preserves up to after more than 98%, and seed treatment
Trimestral emergence rate remains to reach more than 90%, improves its use value.
(2) collocation of seedling medium of the present invention each composition is rationally, and made matrix nutrition composition enriches, at tomato seeds nursery stage
Between without adding extra fertilizer mass, and there is good disease and insect resistance performance, its unit weight is less, protects, promotes seedling
The growth promoter of root system, the seedling growth finally educated is vigorous, regularity is high, provides good skill for mass production nursery
Art is supported.
(3) according to the growth rhythm of tomato seedling, it having been carried out special seedling exercising and has processed, the methodological science of process closes
Reason, the most careful, the tomato seedling rhizome more enzymatic activity relevant with resistance of nutrition content sturdy, internal after seedling exercising
It is obviously improved, the survival rate more than 99% of seedling exercising, the fixed survival rate more than 98% planted after seedling exercising, and educated tomato seedling supports
Imperial low temperature, strong wind ability are relatively strong, and the tolerance duration under the hot conditions of 35 DEG C extends more than one times, establishes for follow-up growth
Good basis.
(4) tomato special fertilizer that the present invention is special can be that the growth of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti provides abundant and rational nutrient substance, changes again
The kind ecological environment protecting soil, has carried out efficient recycling to Common Waste again simultaneously, has reduced fertilizer cost.
(5) implantation methods of the present invention is to the fertilizer after seed quality during tomato planting, seedling quality, Trained Transition Methods of Chinese Dwarf, fixed cultivation
The factors such as water management have carried out rational collocation, optimization, and under the comprehensive function of each step, the per mu yield of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti improves 30%
Above, overall planting benefit improves more than 40%, and the quality of educated Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and nutritive value are preferably improved, institute
The content educating Lycopene in Tomatoes improves 40 ~ 45%, and iodine zinc element content improves 90 ~ 120%, and educated Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is big full
Full, mellow and full uniformly, color scarlet, the Time To Market of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is advanced by about 7 days, further increases the market competitiveness.
Detailed description of the invention
The high benefit implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprises the steps:
(1) seed treatment:
1) choose full grains, tomato seeds without pest and disease damage, be first put in soaking and washing in the salt solution that mass fraction is 3%
15min, then takes out and rinses well with clear water, finally naturally dries standby；
2) seed after drying is put in low-speed mixer, and adds the mixed sand of seed gross mass 3 times, with 350 ~ 400 turns/
Minute rotating speed stirring 20min, then filtering off mixed sand, to obtain seed standby；Described mixed sand is that effluent sand, iron powder are with mass ratio
4:1 mixes composition；
3) 2 will be operated) process after seed put in seed soaking agent, be then placed in alternating temperature case, first temperature be set to 5 DEG C, then
Being to slowly warm up to 35 DEG C with the speed of 2 DEG C per minute, the most again with the speed slow cooling of 2 DEG C per minute to 5 DEG C, this is one
Circulation operation, after circulation operates 3 times continuously, rinses well seed taking-up clear water, naturally dries standby；Described seed soaking agent by
The material composition of following weight portion: 0.01 part of gibberellins, 0.01 part of basic element of cell division, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 0.6 part of vitamin C,
0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.4 part of methionine, 0.2 part of phenylalanine, 0.5 part of lysine, 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 4
Part sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of chitins, 1 part of limonin, 3 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract, 2 parts of Folium Meliae extracts, 100 parts
Water；
4) 3 will be operated) process after seed put in detergent, heating keep detergent solution temperature be 40 ~ 43 DEG C, period
It is slowly stirred, takes out after washing 30min, finally rinse well with clear water, naturally dry standby；Described detergent is by following weight
Part material composition: 5 parts of tannases, 5 parts of soybean lecithins, 6 parts of modification infusorial earths, 10 parts of glucoses, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts
Magnesium chloride, 3 parts of zinc stearates, 100 parts of water；
5) ultrasonic Treatment: to operation 4) process after seed carry out ultrasonic Treatment, the frequency of ultrasound wave is 35KHz, process
After 15min；
(2) prepared by seedling medium:
1) weigh following material by weight: 70 parts of Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branches, 15 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 5 parts
Sandy soil, 4 parts of modified white carbon blacks, 10 parts of cattle manures, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, 8 parts of additives；Described additive is by the material of following weight portion
Composition: 1 part of alginate jelly, 2 parts of polyacrylic acid potassiums, 0.5 part of erythritol, 0.03 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3 parts of carbamide, 4 parts of potassium fulvates,
15 parts of water；
2) Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch being ground into the section shape of a length of 1 ~ 2cm, then it is jointly mixed with cattle manure, rabbit excrement, inoculation is multiple
Put in fermentation vat after synthase preparation and ferment, control fermentation temperature and be less than 65 DEG C, obtain fermentation material after fermenting 6 ~ 8 days standby,
Containing cellulase, protease, urase and tannase in described compound enzymic preparation；
3) bark of Melia azedarach L. is first put into water in boiling water and scalds after 2 ~ 3min, pulverized 40 mesh, and be put in its quality 2 times the most again
In clear water, after adding the tannase enzymolysis 20min of clear water gross mass 1%, take out clean standby；
4), after Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae being pulverized 40 mesh, take after the half of its quality carries out carbonization, then mix with second half, must puddle
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is standby；
5) 2 will be operated), operation 3), operation 4) after gained material mixes jointly with Vermiculitum, sandy soil, modified white carbon black, additive,
Stir with the rotating speed of 800 ~ 1000 revs/min, obtain seedling medium standby；
(3) planting seed:
By the seed broadcasting after step (1) process in the seedling medium that step (2) prepares, the every square metre of 5 ~ 8g that scatters seeds,
Then it is allowed naturally to grow；
(4) seedling exercising processes:
1) prepared by seedling exercising substrate:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 5 parts of pinaster wood flours, 2 parts of Vermiculitums, 4 parts of turfy soils, 1 part of celestial soil, 4 parts of fluvial sand；
B. pinaster wood dust is broken into the graininess of a length of 1 ~ 2cm, then put it into rice washing water soaks take out after 1h standby
With；
C. the pinaster wood flour of upper step gained is mixed jointly with Vermiculitum, turfy soil, celestial soil, fluvial sand, add its gross mass 0.8%
Antibacterial carry out sterilization treatment, after stirring seedling exercising substrate standby；
2) determine root nutritional solution to prepare:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate,
0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.2 part of calcium chloride, 0.3 part of potassium fulvate, 0.8 part of heteroauxing, 0.5 part of gibberellins, 1 part of ethylenediamine tetrem
Acid disodium, 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin E, 11 parts of alginate jellys, 1000 parts of water；
B. water is heated to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, then alginate jelly is added, after constantly mixing to uniformly, by solution temperature
It is cooled to 40 ~ 45 DEG C, then by ferrous sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, calcium chloride, potassium fulvate, indole second
Acid, gibberellins, disodiumedetate, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E add jointly, continue to be stirred until homogeneous,
After rear insulation 15min, get Ding Gen nutritional solution is standby；
3) seedling replanting:
A., when seed seedling length to 3 ~ 4 true leaves, tomato seedling is removed from seedling medium, then by it by distance between rows and hills is
The mode of 20cm × 15cm is planted surely in operation 1) in the seedling exercising substrate of gained, fixed plant after water once；
B. watering after 2 ~ 3h, 2 will be operated) the root nutritional solution of determining of gained is sprayed in seedling exercising substrate, and every strain tomato seedling is the most right
Should spray and determine root nutritional solution 18 ~ 22ml, hereafter spray in this way every 10 ~ 12h and once determine root nutritional solution, until seedling exercising knot
Bundle；
4) manage after transplanting:
A., after seedling replanting, tomato seedling ambient temperature is carried out sectional management, the 8.00 ~ 12.00 of every day and 14.00 ~
During 20.00, controlling ambient temperature is 18 ~ 22 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 20min/4 DEG C during this, controls environment temperature
Degree is carried out continuous alternating temperature to the mode of 18 DEG C of low temperature again by 18 DEG C of low temperature to 22 DEG C high temperature and operates；12.00 ~ 14.00 phases of every day
Between, controlling ambient temperature is 26 ~ 29 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 30min/3 DEG C during this, controls ambient temperature by 26 DEG C
Low temperature to 29 DEG C high temperature carries out continuous alternating temperature operation to the mode of 26 DEG C of low temperature again；During the 20.00 ~ 8.00 of every day, control ring
Border temperature is 10 ~ 14 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 20min/4 DEG C during this, controls ambient temperature by 10 DEG C of low temperature to 14
DEG C high temperature carries out continuous alternating temperature operation to the mode of 10 DEG C of low temperature again；
B., after seedling replanting, tomato seedling ambient lighting is carried out sectional management, the 6.00 ~ 10.30 of every day and 16.00 ~
During 20.00, control intensity of illumination is 2300 ~ 2700lux；During the 10.30 ~ 16.00 of every day, controlling intensity of illumination is 3300
~3700lux；During the 20.00 ~ 6.00 of every day, control intensity of illumination is 1000 ~ 1200lux；
C., after seedling replanting, the humidity of tomato seedling seedling exercising substrate is carried out sectional management, during the 6.00 ~ 20.00 of every day, control
The humidity of seedling exercising substrate processed is 60 ~ 70%；During the 20.00 ~ 6.00 of every day, the humidity controlling seedling exercising substrate is 40 ~ 45%；
D., after seedling replanting, it is carried out continuously seedling exercising three days；
(5) seedling is planted surely:
Seedling after being processed by step (4) seedling exercising is planted after plantation Tanaka, fixed cultivation vertical by the mode of distance between rows and hills 90cm × 35cm surely
I.e. water permeable once；
(6) manage after fixed cultivation:
After tomato seedling is planted surely, keep ground moistening for a long time, and in time pest and disease damage is prevented and treated, enter with tomato special fertilizer simultaneously
Row fertilizing operation, until tamato fruit is gathered and whole fruit harvesting process terminates；Described tomato special fertilizer is by following weight portion
Material make: 30 parts of kelp residue, 25 parts of Herba Spinaciae slags, 15 parts of dregs, 25 parts of rabbit excrement, 4 parts of Folium Meliaes, 3 portions of Cacumen Platycladis, 2 parts
The Radix Astragali, 1 part of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 10 parts of modified corn cores, 4 parts of carbamide, 0.3 part of boric acid, 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, 3 parts of phosphorus
Acid ammonium, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 0.5 part of iron sulfate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc molybdate；Described modified corn core is by following weight
The material of part is made: 20 parts of corn cobs, 2 parts of Jojoba oils, 3 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 2 parts of sodium alginates, 2 parts of stearic acid
Calcium, 1.5 parts of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanols, 1 part of NSC 5284.
Further, step (1) operation 4) described in the preparation method of modification infusorial earth comprise the steps:
1) kieselguhr is put into immersion treatment 30min in the calcium chloride solution that mass fraction is 5%, after taking-up, put into mass fraction
It is immersion treatment 20min in the phosphoric acid solution of 5%, finally places into immersion treatment in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 8%
25min, rinses well standby with clear water after taking-up；
2) first will operate 1) process after kieselguhr be cooled to 2 ~ 3 DEG C, then put in the stove that temperature is 840 DEG C calcine
1h, is cooled to 2 ~ 3 DEG C again after taking-up, this is a circulation operation, after circulation operates 4 times continuously, kieselguhr is pulverized 200 mesh
Obtain modification infusorial earth.
Further, described in step (2), the preparation method of modified white carbon black comprises the steps:
1) white carbon is first put into immersion 20min in the salt solution that mass fraction is 6%, and after taking-up, mass fraction is the nitre of 8%
In acid solution, heating keeps solution temperature to be 35 DEG C, and immersion treatment 15min finally places into the hydroxide that mass fraction is 7%
Sodium solution soaks 10min, standby after rinsing well with deionized water after taking-up；
2) 1 being operated) white carbon of gained is put in the environment of temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C and is dried, and is 20 ~ 23% to water content, then
It is put into rapidly and calcines under conditions of temperature is 830 DEG C, take out after 30min, be 15 ~ 18% to its water spray to water content, so
After it put into rapidly calcine under conditions of temperature is 950 DEG C, take out standby after 30min；
3) to operation 2) white carbon of gained carries out low temperature ball milling, i.e. obtains modified white carbon black after being 250 ~ 300 mesh to granular size.
Further, step (4) operation 1) described in antibacterial be carbendazim, disease of going out prestige, Mancozeb, thiophanate methyl
In any one.
Further, described in step (6), the preparation method of modified corn core comprises the steps:
1) maize cob meal being first broken into the graininess of a length of 3 ~ 4cm, then it is carried out air blasting process, temperature during process is
284 DEG C, pressure be 10.5MPa, process after 10 ~ 15min air blasting corn cob is standby；
2), after the clear water of air blasting corn cob with its quality 3 times being mixed jointly, add the compound enzymic preparation of clear water quality 1%, add
Heat keeps water temperature to be 45 ~ 48 DEG C, filters off filtrate, obtain enzymolysis corn cob standby, contain in described compound enzymic preparation after enzymolysis 20min
Cellulase, pectase and tannase；
3) enzymolysis corn cob is first put into immersion 2h in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass fraction is 2.4%, and putting into mass fraction after taking-up is
The phosphoric acid solution of 2% soaks 2h, puts into immersion 2h in the salpeter solution that mass fraction is 1.8% after then taking out, finally take out
Rinse well standby afterwards with deionized water；
4) 3 will be operated) process after corn cob put under 200 DEG C of environment standby after heat treated 2h；
5) first will operate 4) process after corn cob carry out pulverizing 40 mesh, then by Jojoba oil, polydimethylsiloxane, sea
Sodium alginate, calcium stearate, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol and NSC 5284 mix jointly with the clear water of its gross mass 3 times
Uniformly make water preparation, finally water preparation is sprayed on corn cob after being pulverized, natural air drying.
Further, described in step (6), the preparation method of tomato special fertilizer comprises the steps:
1) put in fermentation vat after kelp residue, Herba Spinaciae slag, dreg and rabbit excrement being mixed jointly, be subsequently adding its gross mass 2%
EM microbial inoculum, 0.2% citric acid, controlling temperature during fermentation is 40 ~ 42 DEG C, obtains fermented product standby after fermenting 3 ~ 4 days；
2) Folium Meliae, Cacumen Platycladi and the Radix Astragali are put into jointly in the boiling water of its quality 3 times decoction 25min, filter medicinal liquid is standby；
3) after Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus being crossed oil, then being pulverized 60 mesh, to obtain shrimp shell meal standby；
4) by total with it to carbamide, boric acid, potassium fulvate, sodium selenite, ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, iron sulfate, manganese sulfate and zinc molybdate
After the temperature that quality is 2.5 times is the warm water mixing of 42 DEG C, it is stirred continuously to uniform that solution is standby；
5) fermented product, medicinal liquid, shrimp shell meal, solution and modified corn core are mixed jointly, and with the rotating speed of 600 ~ 700 revs/min
Stirring, period allocates suitable quantity of water into, after being mixed into uniform pastel, carries out conventional pelletize, makes the particle diameter graininess less than 4mm
?.
Claims (6)
1. the high benefit implantation methods of a Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) seed treatment:
1) choose full grains, tomato seeds without pest and disease damage, be first put in soaking and washing in the salt solution that mass fraction is 3%
15min, then takes out and rinses well with clear water, finally naturally dries standby；
2) seed after drying is put in low-speed mixer, and adds the mixed sand of seed gross mass 3 times, with 350 ~ 400 turns/
Minute rotating speed stirring 20min, then filtering off mixed sand, to obtain seed standby；Described mixed sand is that effluent sand, iron powder are with mass ratio
4:1 mixes composition；
3) 2 will be operated) process after seed put in seed soaking agent, be then placed in alternating temperature case, first temperature be set to 5 DEG C, then
Being to slowly warm up to 35 DEG C with the speed of 2 DEG C per minute, the most again with the speed slow cooling of 2 DEG C per minute to 5 DEG C, this is one
Circulation operation, after circulation operates 3 times continuously, rinses well seed taking-up clear water, naturally dries standby；Described seed soaking agent by
The material composition of following weight portion: 0.01 part of gibberellins, 0.01 part of basic element of cell division, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 0.6 part of vitamin C,
0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.4 part of methionine, 0.2 part of phenylalanine, 0.5 part of lysine, 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 4
Part sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of chitins, 1 part of limonin, 3 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract, 2 parts of Folium Meliae extracts, 100 parts
Water；
4) 3 will be operated) process after seed put in detergent, heating keep detergent solution temperature be 40 ~ 43 DEG C, period
It is slowly stirred, takes out after washing 30min, finally rinse well with clear water, naturally dry standby；Described detergent is by following weight
Part material composition: 5 parts of tannases, 5 parts of soybean lecithins, 6 parts of modification infusorial earths, 10 parts of glucoses, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts
Magnesium chloride, 3 parts of zinc stearates, 100 parts of water；
5) ultrasonic Treatment: to operation 4) process after seed carry out ultrasonic Treatment, the frequency of ultrasound wave is 35KHz, process
After 15min；
(2) prepared by seedling medium:
1) weigh following material by weight: 70 parts of Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branches, 15 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 5 parts
Sandy soil, 4 parts of modified white carbon blacks, 10 parts of cattle manures, 10 parts of rabbit excrement, 8 parts of additives；Described additive is by the material of following weight portion
Composition: 1 part of alginate jelly, 2 parts of polyacrylic acid potassiums, 0.5 part of erythritol, 0.03 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3 parts of carbamide, 4 parts of potassium fulvates,
15 parts of water；
2) Cortex Salicis Cheilophilae branch being ground into the section shape of a length of 1 ~ 2cm, then it is jointly mixed with cattle manure, rabbit excrement, inoculation is multiple
Put in fermentation vat after synthase preparation and ferment, control fermentation temperature and be less than 65 DEG C, obtain fermentation material after fermenting 6 ~ 8 days standby,
Containing cellulase, protease, urase and tannase in described compound enzymic preparation；
3) bark of Melia azedarach L. is first put into water in boiling water and scalds after 2 ~ 3min, pulverized 40 mesh, and be put in its quality 2 times the most again
In clear water, after adding the tannase enzymolysis 20min of clear water gross mass 1%, take out clean standby；
4), after Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae being pulverized 40 mesh, take after the half of its quality carries out carbonization, then mix with second half, must puddle
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is standby；
5) 2 will be operated), operation 3), operation 4) after gained material mixes jointly with Vermiculitum, sandy soil, modified white carbon black, additive,
Stir with the rotating speed of 800 ~ 1000 revs/min, obtain seedling medium standby；
(3) planting seed:
By the seed broadcasting after step (1) process in the seedling medium that step (2) prepares, the every square metre of 5 ~ 8g that scatters seeds,
Then it is allowed naturally to grow；
(4) seedling exercising processes:
1) prepared by seedling exercising substrate:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 5 parts of pinaster wood flours, 2 parts of Vermiculitums, 4 parts of turfy soils, 1 part of celestial soil, 4 parts of fluvial sand；
B. pinaster wood dust is broken into the graininess of a length of 1 ~ 2cm, then put it into rice washing water soaks take out after 1h standby
With；
C. the pinaster wood flour of upper step gained is mixed jointly with Vermiculitum, turfy soil, celestial soil, fluvial sand, add its gross mass 0.8%
Antibacterial carry out sterilization treatment, after stirring seedling exercising substrate standby；
2) determine root nutritional solution to prepare:
Weigh following material the most by weight: 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of boric acid, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate,
0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.2 part of calcium chloride, 0.3 part of potassium fulvate, 0.8 part of heteroauxing, 0.5 part of gibberellins, 1 part of ethylenediamine tetrem
Acid disodium, 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin E, 11 parts of alginate jellys, 1000 parts of water；
B. water is heated to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, then alginate jelly is added, after constantly mixing to uniformly, by solution temperature
It is cooled to 40 ~ 45 DEG C, then by ferrous sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, calcium chloride, potassium fulvate, indole second
Acid, gibberellins, disodiumedetate, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E add jointly, continue to be stirred until homogeneous,
After rear insulation 15min, get Ding Gen nutritional solution is standby；
3) seedling replanting:
A., when seed seedling length to 3 ~ 4 true leaves, tomato seedling is removed from seedling medium, then by it by distance between rows and hills is
The mode of 20cm × 15cm is planted surely in operation 1) in the seedling exercising substrate of gained, fixed plant after water once；
B. watering after 2 ~ 3h, 2 will be operated) the root nutritional solution of determining of gained is sprayed in seedling exercising substrate, and every strain tomato seedling is the most right
Should spray and determine root nutritional solution 18 ~ 22ml, hereafter spray in this way every 10 ~ 12h and once determine root nutritional solution, until seedling exercising knot
Bundle；
4) manage after transplanting:
A., after seedling replanting, tomato seedling ambient temperature is carried out sectional management, the 8.00 ~ 12.00 of every day and 14.00 ~
During 20.00, controlling ambient temperature is 18 ~ 22 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 20min/4 DEG C during this, controls environment temperature
Degree is carried out continuous alternating temperature to the mode of 18 DEG C of low temperature again by 18 DEG C of low temperature to 22 DEG C high temperature and operates；12.00 ~ 14.00 phases of every day
Between, controlling ambient temperature is 26 ~ 29 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 30min/3 DEG C during this, controls ambient temperature by 26 DEG C
Low temperature to 29 DEG C high temperature carries out continuous alternating temperature operation to the mode of 26 DEG C of low temperature again；During the 20.00 ~ 8.00 of every day, control ring
Border temperature is 10 ~ 14 DEG C, in the continuous alternating temperature mode of every 20min/4 DEG C during this, controls ambient temperature by 10 DEG C of low temperature to 14
DEG C high temperature carries out continuous alternating temperature operation to the mode of 10 DEG C of low temperature again；
B., after seedling replanting, tomato seedling ambient lighting is carried out sectional management, the 6.00 ~ 10.30 of every day and 16.00 ~
During 20.00, control intensity of illumination is 2300 ~ 2700lux；During the 10.30 ~ 16.00 of every day, controlling intensity of illumination is 3300
~3700lux；During the 20.00 ~ 6.00 of every day, control intensity of illumination is 1000 ~ 1200lux；
C., after seedling replanting, the humidity of tomato seedling seedling exercising substrate is carried out sectional management, during the 6.00 ~ 20.00 of every day, control
The humidity of seedling exercising substrate processed is 60 ~ 70%；During the 20.00 ~ 6.00 of every day, the humidity controlling seedling exercising substrate is 40 ~ 45%；
D., after seedling replanting, it is carried out continuously seedling exercising three days；
(5) seedling is planted surely:
Seedling after being processed by step (4) seedling exercising is planted after plantation Tanaka, fixed cultivation vertical by the mode of distance between rows and hills 90cm × 35cm surely
I.e. water permeable once；
(6) manage after fixed cultivation:
After tomato seedling is planted surely, keep ground moistening for a long time, and in time pest and disease damage is prevented and treated, enter with tomato special fertilizer simultaneously
Row fertilizing operation, until tamato fruit is gathered and whole fruit harvesting process terminates；Described tomato special fertilizer is by following weight portion
Material make: 30 parts of kelp residue, 25 parts of Herba Spinaciae slags, 15 parts of dregs, 25 parts of rabbit excrement, 4 parts of Folium Meliaes, 3 portions of Cacumen Platycladis, 2 parts
The Radix Astragali, 1 part of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 10 parts of modified corn cores, 4 parts of carbamide, 0.3 part of boric acid, 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, 3 parts of phosphorus
Acid ammonium, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 0.5 part of iron sulfate, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc molybdate；Described modified corn core is by following weight
The material of part is made: 20 parts of corn cobs, 2 parts of Jojoba oils, 3 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, 2 parts of sodium alginates, 2 parts of stearic acid
Calcium, 1.5 parts of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanols, 1 part of NSC 5284.
The high benefit implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) operation 4) in
The preparation method of described modification infusorial earth comprises the steps:
1) kieselguhr is put into immersion treatment 30min in the calcium chloride solution that mass fraction is 5%, after taking-up, put into mass fraction
It is immersion treatment 20min in the phosphoric acid solution of 5%, finally places into immersion treatment in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 8%
25min, rinses well standby with clear water after taking-up；
2) first will operate 1) process after kieselguhr be cooled to 2 ~ 3 DEG C, then put in the stove that temperature is 840 DEG C calcine
1h, is cooled to 2 ~ 3 DEG C again after taking-up, this is a circulation operation, after circulation operates 4 times continuously, kieselguhr is pulverized 200 mesh
Obtain modification infusorial earth.
The high benefit implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step changes described in (2)
The preparation method of property white carbon comprises the steps:
1) white carbon is first put into immersion 20min in the salt solution that mass fraction is 6%, and after taking-up, mass fraction is the nitre of 8%
In acid solution, heating keeps solution temperature to be 35 DEG C, and immersion treatment 15min finally places into the hydroxide that mass fraction is 7%
Sodium solution soaks 10min, standby after rinsing well with deionized water after taking-up；
2) 1 being operated) white carbon of gained is put in the environment of temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C and is dried, and is 20 ~ 23% to water content, then
It is put into rapidly and calcines under conditions of temperature is 830 DEG C, take out after 30min, be 15 ~ 18% to its water spray to water content, so
After it put into rapidly calcine under conditions of temperature is 950 DEG C, take out standby after 30min；
3) to operation 2) white carbon of gained carries out low temperature ball milling, i.e. obtains modified white carbon black after being 250 ~ 300 mesh to granular size.
The high benefit implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) operation 1) in
Described antibacterial is carbendazim, any one in disease of going out prestige, Mancozeb, thiophanate methyl.
The high benefit implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step changes described in (6)
The preparation method of property corn cob comprises the steps:
1) maize cob meal being first broken into the graininess of a length of 3 ~ 4cm, then it is carried out air blasting process, temperature during process is
284 DEG C, pressure be 10.5MPa, process after 10 ~ 15min air blasting corn cob is standby；
2), after the clear water of air blasting corn cob with its quality 3 times being mixed jointly, add the compound enzymic preparation of clear water quality 1%, add
Heat keeps water temperature to be 45 ~ 48 DEG C, filters off filtrate, obtain enzymolysis corn cob standby, contain in described compound enzymic preparation after enzymolysis 20min
Cellulase, pectase and tannase；
3) enzymolysis corn cob is first put into immersion 2h in the hydrochloric acid solution that mass fraction is 2.4%, and putting into mass fraction after taking-up is
The phosphoric acid solution of 2% soaks 2h, puts into immersion 2h in the salpeter solution that mass fraction is 1.8% after then taking out, finally take out
Rinse well standby afterwards with deionized water；
4) 3 will be operated) process after corn cob put under 200 DEG C of environment standby after heat treated 2h；
5) first will operate 4) process after corn cob carry out pulverizing 40 mesh, then by Jojoba oil, polydimethylsiloxane, sea
Sodium alginate, calcium stearate, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol and NSC 5284 mix jointly with the clear water of its gross mass 3 times
Uniformly make water preparation, finally water preparation is sprayed on corn cob after being pulverized, natural air drying.
The high benefit implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (6) kind
The preparation method of eggplant special fertilizer comprises the steps:
1) put in fermentation vat after kelp residue, Herba Spinaciae slag, dreg and rabbit excrement being mixed jointly, be subsequently adding its gross mass 2%
EM microbial inoculum, 0.2% citric acid, controlling temperature during fermentation is 40 ~ 42 DEG C, obtains fermented product standby after fermenting 3 ~ 4 days；
2) Folium Meliae, Cacumen Platycladi and the Radix Astragali are put into jointly in the boiling water of its quality 3 times decoction 25min, filter medicinal liquid is standby；
3) after Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus being crossed oil, then being pulverized 60 mesh, to obtain shrimp shell meal standby；
4) by total with it to carbamide, boric acid, potassium fulvate, sodium selenite, ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, iron sulfate, manganese sulfate and zinc molybdate
After the temperature that quality is 2.5 times is the warm water mixing of 42 DEG C, it is stirred continuously to uniform that solution is standby；
5) fermented product, medicinal liquid, shrimp shell meal, solution and modified corn core are mixed jointly, and with the rotating speed of 600 ~ 700 revs/min
Stirring, period allocates suitable quantity of water into, after being mixed into uniform pastel, carries out conventional pelletize, makes the particle diameter graininess less than 4mm
?.
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