CN104151020A - Organic fertilizer from fermented manure and preparation method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer from fermented manure, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 34-42 parts of chicken manure, 24-38 parts of pig manure, 25-30 parts of cow manure, 24-28 parts of earthworm manure, 18-20 parts of lime powder, 7-15 parts of silkworm manure, 10-12 parts of corn, 8-12 parts of potassium sulphate, 6-8 parts of straw, 6-9 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of cottonseed cake, 4-8 parts of plant ash, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulphate, 3-4 parts of an EM fungicide, 4-5 parts of a soil modifier, and proper water. According to the invention, because of comprehensive nutrient, the fertilizer can be rapidly absorbed by crops; a plurality of fermented manure can be easily degraded; the organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention is free from pollution to soil and accords with the principle of sustainability; at the same time, the preparation method is simple and low in cost; pollution does not exist in the whole process; in addition, the fertilizer is capable of effectively preventing soil from being hardened; plant diseases and insect pests at roots can also be effectively prevented; and the organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention is applied to scale production and popularization.

Description

A kind of fermentation dejection organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of fermentation dejection organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China is large agricultural country, and along with the raising of quality of life, people more and more pay attention to the security of food, and the demand of the green food to pollution-free, safety, health increases day by day, and in the production of farm crop, fertilizer is in occupation of considerable effect.Chemical fertilizer can provide farm crop and the required nutritive substance of plant-growth, its nutrient foot, instant effect become the fertilizer of wide farmers first-selection, but through practice for many years, the drawback of chemical fertilizer also progressively comes out, too much having used in the soil of chemical fertilizer, inorganic content is surged, organism weakens, Trace Element Imbalance, and crop pest is on the rise, the crop of planting out in this edatope, is unfavorable for HUMAN HEALTH.Therefore utilize existing resource, the new-type fertilizer of exploitation nutritive ingredient overall balance, the ability that improves Soil Anti disease and pest, raising soil fertility, environmentally safe is imperative.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of fermentation dejection organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: chicken manure 34-42, pig manure 24-38, cow dung 25-30, wormcast 24-28, lime powder 18-20, silkworm faeces 7-15, corn 10-12, potassium sulfate 8-12, stalk 6-8, urea 6-9, cottonseed cake 4-6, plant ash 4-8, ferrous sulfate 3-4, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, soil modifier 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part: bamboo charcoal 45-55, polyvinyl alcohol 6-8, Nidus Vespae 5-8, pine sawdust 12-18, green shell 4-6, medical stone 5-7, aquatic products tankage 5-6, green tea 3-5, Watermelon rind 4-6, silica gel 2-3, acid-sludge 3-4, Jia Betel 2-3, tarragon 2-4, Herba Anemones vitifoliae 4-7; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after false Betel, tarragon, Herba Anemones vitifoliae are mixed, and after filtering, removes filter residue, and reserved filtrate is for subsequent use; Pine sawdust, green shell, medical stone, aquatic products tankage are pulverized after mixing, pour in the filtrate of gained granulation after hyperthermia drying into; Watermelon rind is dried, then be placed on together with Nidus Vespae, green tea and on bamboo charcoal, toast 20-40 minute, then gained material is pulverized together with silica gel, acid-sludge, mix, obtain mixed powder; The composite grain of gained and powder and leftover materials are mixed.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) wormcast, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, silkworm faeces are dried respectively, after deodorizing, pulverize, after mixing, add stalk and the EM microbial inoculum of chopping, after interpolation suitable quantity of water, seal, the 20-30 days that ferments at normal temperatures, extruder grain after gained fermentation materials is dried;

(2) be watered big fire after corn, cottonseed cake are mixed and hot plate 50-70 minute, then pulverized, add plant ash, lime powder, with atomized water spray extruder grain, dry after 5-10 minute;

(3) mix after urea, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate are pulverized, obtain mixture;

(4) 3 step gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer nutrient of the present invention is comprehensive, and crop can absorb fast, and multiple fermentation ight soil is easily degraded, pollution-free to soil, meets the principle of Sustainable development; Preparation method is simple, with low cost simultaneously, and whole treating processes is pollution-free; This fertilizer can effectively be kept soil from packing together simultaneously, also can effectively prevent root disease and pest, is applicable to large-scale production and marketing.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: chicken manure 38, pig manure 31, cow dung 27, wormcast 26, lime powder 19, silkworm faeces 11, corn 11, potassium sulfate 10, stalk 7, urea 7, cottonseed cake 5, plant ash 6, ferrous sulfate 3, EM microbial inoculum 3, soil modifier 4, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): bamboo charcoal 50, polyvinyl alcohol 7, Nidus Vespae 6, pine sawdust 15, green shell 5, medical stone 6, aquatic products tankage 5, green tea 4, Watermelon rind 5, silica gel 2, acid-sludge 3, Jia Betel 2, tarragon 3, Herba Anemones vitifoliae 5; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after false Betel, tarragon, Herba Anemones vitifoliae are mixed, and after filtering, removes filter residue, and reserved filtrate is for subsequent use; Pine sawdust, green shell, medical stone, aquatic products tankage are pulverized after mixing, pour in the filtrate of gained granulation after hyperthermia drying into; Watermelon rind is dried, then be placed on together with Nidus Vespae, green tea on bamboo charcoal and toast 30 minutes, then gained material is pulverized together with silica gel, acid-sludge, mix, obtain mixed powder; The composite grain of gained and powder and leftover materials are mixed.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) wormcast, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, silkworm faeces are dried respectively, after deodorizing, pulverize, after mixing, add stalk and the EM microbial inoculum of chopping, after interpolation suitable quantity of water, seal, ferment at normal temperatures 25 days, extruder grain after gained fermentation materials is dried;

(2) be watered big fire after corn, cottonseed cake are mixed and hot plate 60 minutes, then pulverized, add plant ash, lime powder, with atomized water spray extruder grain, dry after 7 minutes;

(3) mix after urea, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate are pulverized, obtain mixture;

(4) 3 step gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people 10 mu, rice test field identical to fertility, sunshine, water source is divided into 2 parts, 5 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, 5 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, 2400 kilograms of every mu of applying fertilizers, between the crop growth stage, all use identical plantation gimmick, experimental result is as follows:

Claims (2)

1. a fermentation dejection organic fertilizer material, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: chicken manure 34-42, pig manure 24-38, cow dung 25-30, wormcast 24-28, lime powder 18-20, silkworm faeces 7-15, corn 10-12, potassium sulfate 8-12, stalk 6-8, urea 6-9, cottonseed cake 4-6, plant ash 4-8, ferrous sulfate 3-4, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, soil modifier 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part: bamboo charcoal 45-55, polyvinyl alcohol 6-8, Nidus Vespae 5-8, pine sawdust 12-18, green shell 4-6, medical stone 5-7, aquatic products tankage 5-6, green tea 3-5, Watermelon rind 4-6, silica gel 2-3, acid-sludge 3-4, Jia Betel 2-3, tarragon 2-4, Herba Anemones vitifoliae 4-7; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after false Betel, tarragon, Herba Anemones vitifoliae are mixed, and after filtering, removes filter residue, and reserved filtrate is for subsequent use; Pine sawdust, green shell, medical stone, aquatic products tankage are pulverized after mixing, pour in the filtrate of gained granulation after hyperthermia drying into; Watermelon rind is dried, then be placed on together with Nidus Vespae, green tea and on bamboo charcoal, toast 20-40 minute, then gained material is pulverized together with silica gel, acid-sludge, mix, obtain mixed powder; The composite grain of gained and powder and leftover materials are mixed.

2. according to the fermentation dejection organic fertilizer material described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) wormcast, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, silkworm faeces are dried respectively, after deodorizing, pulverize, after mixing, add stalk and the EM microbial inoculum of chopping, after interpolation suitable quantity of water, seal, the 20-30 days that ferments at normal temperatures, extruder grain after gained fermentation materials is dried;

(2) be watered big fire after corn, cottonseed cake are mixed and hot plate 50-70 minute, then pulverized, add plant ash, lime powder, with atomized water spray extruder grain, dry after 5-10 minute;

(3) mix after urea, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate are pulverized, obtain mixture;

(4) 3 step gained materials and leftover materials are mixed.