CN106049114A - Wax printing process of pattern shell fabric and equipment for wax printing process - Google Patents

Wax printing process of pattern shell fabric and equipment for wax printing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106049114A
CN106049114A CN201610511300.5A CN201610511300A CN106049114A CN 106049114 A CN106049114 A CN 106049114A CN 201610511300 A CN201610511300 A CN 201610511300A CN 106049114 A CN106049114 A CN 106049114A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
wax
pattern
sticky
dyeing process
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Granted
Application number
CN201610511300.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106049114B (en
Inventor
刘森
李竹君
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Guangdong Vocational and Technical College
Guangdong Institute of Textile Technology
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Guangdong Institute of Textile Technology
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Priority to CN201610511300.5A priority Critical patent/CN106049114B/en
Publication of CN106049114A publication Critical patent/CN106049114A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/12Reserving parts of the material before dyeing or printing ; Locally decreasing dye affinity by chemical means
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/0056Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B21/00Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wax printing process of a pattern shell fabric and equipment for the wax printing process. The wax printing process comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a dye-resistant agent, and simultaneously carrying out preprocessing on a shell fabric, wherein the preprocessing comprises the steps of bleaching the shell fabric by virtue of plant ash, cleaning, drying, coating one surface of the shell fabric with paste, drawing stripes or patterns on the surface which is not coated with the paste, and coating the drawn stripes or patterns with the dye-resistant agent, then dyeing the shell fabric, and dewaxing the shell fabric; and finally carrying out ironing on the dewaxed shell fabric. The wax printing process of the pattern shell fabric has the beneficial effects that the shell fabric produced by virtue of the wax printing process is divided into a front surface and a back surface, the quality of printed patterns can be improved by virtue of the dye-resistant agent, wax stripes are fine, and the dye-resistant agent is easy to recover.

Description

The wax-dyeing process of a kind of pattern fabric and equipment thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of textile printing, specifically, the wax-dyeing process of a kind of pattern fabric.
Background technology
Batik is that China is ancient among the people paints dyeing technique, owing to the fabric of batik has abundant color, fine making, Thus favored by a lot of consumers.The resist agent that traditional batik uses is based on Colophonium, but Colophonium is crisp, causes wax stricture of vagina Fine not, and in dyeing course, the positive and negative uniform dyeing of fabric, do not differentiate between positive and negative.
In existing wax-dyeing process, early stage operation generally uses manual operation, cause using more in whole operation The labor intensity of workman or workman is relatively big, thus reduces work efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to above-mentioned situation, it is provided that the wax-dyeing process of a kind of pattern fabric, this wax-dyeing process Positive and negative distinguished by the fabric made, and resist agent can improve printing quality, and wax stricture of vagina is fine, and this resist agent easily reclaims.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that: the wax-dyeing process of a kind of pattern fabric, comprise the following steps: first Preparing resist agent, fabric carries out pretreatment simultaneously, described pretreatment is to be bleached by plant ash by fabric, then does Only, after drying, the one side at fabric coats sticky, is then coated with sticky fabric and dries, and sticky by drying polishes, so After on the fabric not coating sticky one side, paint decorative pattern or pattern, after completing to paint decorative pattern or pattern, at the decorative pattern painted or Coat resist agent on pattern, after coating resist agent, this fabric can be dyeed, after dyeing, fabric be carried out wax removing, described Wax removing temperature be 90-100 DEG C, finally, the fabric after wax removing is carried out whole scald.
In the wax-dyeing process of above-mentioned a kind of pattern fabric, described resist agent mass component is: the paraffin of 80-90%, 5- The starch of 10%, the Colophonium of 15-20%.
In the wax-dyeing process of above-mentioned a kind of pattern fabric, the temperature of described coating resist agent is 40-50 DEG C.
In the wax-dyeing process of above-mentioned a kind of pattern fabric, described dyeing uses infusion method, the leaching of described infusion method The bubble time is 2-3 days, and temperature is 25-30 DEG C.
In the wax-dyeing process of above-mentioned a kind of pattern fabric, described dyeing uses semar technique, and described semar technique is first Fabric is coated with sticky one side be laid on thin film, on fabric, is uniformly carried out dyestuff brushing by coating machine, after completing Thin film and fabric are together rolled placement 2 days.
In the wax-dyeing process of above-mentioned a kind of pattern fabric, use hot water soap can be first passed through after described wax removing fabric is rushed Wash 2 times.
In the wax-dyeing process of above-mentioned a kind of pattern fabric, described sticky for soybean starch with quicklime mixture.
The equipment of a kind of wax-dyeing process, including forebay and afer bay, is provided with front guide roll before described forebay, this front machine Frame and afer bay are arranged over the first baking oven, be provided with rinsing district and cleaning area, set in described rinsing district in described forebay Having a pair rinsing roller, this rinsing district is arranged over shower nozzle, is provided with brush roll, is provided with in described afer bay in described cleaning area Second baking oven, the second described baking oven is provided with heat conduction workbench, and described heat conduction workbench is arranged over suspension, and described is outstanding Frame is provided with slide block, and this upper end of slide block is provided with cylinder, and slide block lower end is provided with scraper, and described scraper is connected with cylinder, described Being provided with the second heat-generating pipe below heat conduction workbench, this heat conduction workbench front is provided with pressure roller.
In the equipment of the wax-dyeing process of above-mentioned a kind of pattern fabric, between described rinsing district and cleaning area, it is provided with gear Block, is provided with left inlet on the left of this block, right side is provided with right inlet.
In the equipment of the wax-dyeing process of above-mentioned a kind of pattern fabric, described suspension is arranged over sticky case, and this is sticky Being provided with agitating device in case, this agitating device hangs and is arranged on top in sticky case.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: the fabric made by this wax-dyeing process, dye relatively front light color at the back side, can district Divide positive and negative;Resist agent is mixed by paraffin, starch and Colophonium and forms, and is readily available " ice stricture of vagina ", makes wax stricture of vagina fine, improves stamp matter Amount, and this resist agent easily reclaims;The early stage of batik can be improved by the equipment of the wax-dyeing process of the pattern fabric of the present invention Work efficiency, reduces artificial operation, reduces the labor intensity of workman.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the equipment of the wax-dyeing process of the pattern fabric of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated:
Embodiment one:
The wax-dyeing process of a kind of pattern fabric of the present invention, comprises the following steps: first prepare resist agent, described resist agent matter Amount composition is: the paraffin of 80-90%, the starch of 5-10%, the Colophonium of 15-20%, first by after Colophonium heating and melting, is sequentially added into stone Wax and starch are sufficiently stirred for forming resist agent, and fabric first carries out pretreatment simultaneously, and described pretreatment is by grass by fabric Ash is bleached, and the most totally, after drying, the one side at fabric coats sticky, and described is sticky mixed for soybean starch and quick lime Compound, is then coated with sticky fabric and dries, and after drying, sticky polishes process by done, after polishing process, is not having Have to coat and paint decorative pattern or pattern, after completing to paint decorative pattern or pattern, on the decorative pattern painted or pattern on the fabric of sticky one side Coating resist agent, in coating procedure, the temperature of resist agent is 40-50 DEG C, is coated painting decorative pattern or figure under normal temperature environment Case, in the present context, the fiber of relevant position can fully be infiltrated by the resist agent of coating, and after solidifying, wax layer is by corresponding positions Put fibre compact parcel.
After described resist agent coating, can dye this fabric, described dyeing uses infusion method, is coated with The fabric of resist agent is put into dye vat and is soaked, and its soak time is 2-3 days, wherein soaks 3 days optimums, dye vat inner dye Temperature is 25-30 DEG C, after dyeing, if fabric color is carried out intensification process, fabric can carry out second time and contaminate.
Fabric carries out after dyeing wax removing, and described wax removing temperature is 90-100 DEG C, can be led to by fabric after described wax removing Cross use hot water alkali to be rinsed by fabric 2 times, finally, fabric is carried out whole scalding.
Embodiment two:
Fabric, compared with enforcement one, after its difference is described resist agent coating, is dyeed by this enforcement, described dyeing Using semar technique, first fabric is coated with sticky one side and is laid on thin film by described semar technique, and described thin film uses Easily crimp is advisable, and is carried out dyestuff brushing uniformly in the one side be coated with resist agent by coating machine, wherein can be according to face The depth of color adjusts the number of times of brushing, after completing, thin film and fabric is together rolled placement 2 days, and the ambient temperature wherein placed is 30-35℃。
Fabric carries out after dyeing wax removing, and described wax removing temperature is 90-100 DEG C, can be led to by fabric after described wax removing Cross use hot water alkali to be rinsed by fabric 2 times, finally, fabric is carried out whole scalding.
A kind of equipment of the wax-dyeing process for above-mentioned pattern fabric, including forebay 1 and afer bay 23, described before Being provided with front guide roll 8 before frame 1, this forebay 1 and afer bay 23 are arranged over the first baking oven 5, are provided with in the first described baking oven 5 Three the first heat-generating pipes 14, three the first described heat-generating pipe 14 distributions triangular in shape, it is provided with rinsing district in described forebay 1 2 and cleaning area 3, it is provided with a pair rinsing roller 9 in described rinsing district 2, this rinsing district 2 is arranged over shower nozzle 10, described cleaning Being provided with brush roll 11 in district 3, be provided with the second baking oven 6 in described afer bay 23, the second described baking oven 6 is provided with heat conduction work Platform 21, described heat conduction workbench 21 is arranged over suspension 17, and described suspension 17 is provided with slide block 18, and this slide block 18 upper end sets Having cylinder 19, slide block 18 lower end to be provided with scraper 20, described scraper 20 is connected with cylinder 19, below described heat conduction workbench 21 Being provided with the second heat-generating pipe 22, this heat conduction workbench 21 front is provided with pressure roller 15.
Being provided with block 4 between described rinsing district 2 and cleaning area 3, be provided with left inlet 12 on the left of this block 4, right side sets There are right inlet 13, described suspension 17 to be arranged over sticky case 7, are provided with agitating device 16 in this sticky case 7, this agitating device 16 suspensions are arranged on top in sticky case 7.
Fabric 24 enters after forebay 1 rinses and clean from front guide roll 8, enters the first baking oven 5 and dries, and first By pressure roller 15, fabric is pressed on heat conduction workbench 21 after secondary drying, by scraper 20 by the sticky one side scraping fabric On, then dried by the second baking oven 6, scraper 20 scrape sticky during, owing to heat conduction workbench exists temperature, can carry High sticky drying efficiency.

Claims (10)

1. the wax-dyeing process of a pattern fabric, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: first prepare resist agent, simultaneously by face Material carries out pretreatment, and described pretreatment is to be bleached by plant ash by fabric, the most totally, in the one side of fabric after drying Coating sticky, be then coated with sticky fabric and dry, sticky by drying polishes, and is not then coating sticky one side Fabric on paint decorative pattern or pattern, after completing to paint decorative pattern or pattern, the decorative pattern painted or pattern coat resist agent, coating is anti- After stain, can dye this fabric, fabric carries out after dyeing wax removing, described wax removing temperature is 90-100 DEG C, After, the fabric after wax removing is carried out whole scalding.
The wax-dyeing process of a kind of pattern fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described resist agent quality becomes It is divided into: the paraffin of 80-90%, the starch of 5-10%, the Colophonium of 15-20%.
The wax-dyeing process of a kind of pattern fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coating resist agent Temperature is 40-50 DEG C.
The wax-dyeing process of a kind of pattern fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described dyeing uses soaks Method, the soak time of described infusion method is 2-3 days, and temperature is 25-30 DEG C.
The wax-dyeing process of a kind of pattern fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described dyeing uses and smears Method, first fabric is coated with sticky one side and is laid on thin film, by coating machine uniformly on fabric by described semar technique Carry out dyestuff brushing, after completing, thin film and fabric are together rolled placement 2 days.
The wax-dyeing process of a kind of pattern fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that can first lead to after described wax removing Cross use hot water soap to be rinsed 2 times by fabric.
The wax-dyeing process of a kind of pattern fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is sticky for Semen sojae atricolor shallow lake Powder and quicklime mixture.
8. it is used for an equipment for the wax-dyeing process of pattern fabric as claimed in claim 1, including forebay (1) and afer bay (23), the front front guide roll (8) that is provided with of described forebay (1), this forebay (1) and afer bay (23) are arranged over the first baking oven (5), it is characterised in that be provided with rinsing district (2) and cleaning area (3) in described forebay (1), set in described rinsing district (2) Having a pair rinsing roller (9), this rinsing district (2) is arranged over shower nozzle (10), is provided with brush roll (11) in described cleaning area (3), Being provided with the second baking oven (6) in described afer bay (23), described the second baking oven (6) is provided with heat conduction workbench (21), described Heat conduction workbench (21) be arranged over suspension (17), described suspension (17) is provided with slide block (18), this slide block (18) upper end Being provided with cylinder (19), slide block (18) lower end is provided with scraper (20), and described scraper (20) is connected with cylinder (19), described heat conduction Workbench (21) lower section is provided with the second heat-generating pipe (22), and this heat conduction workbench (21) front is provided with pressure roller (15).
The equipment of the wax-dyeing process of a kind of pattern fabric the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described rinsing district (2) and being provided with block (4) between cleaning area (3), this block (4) left side is provided with left inlet (12), and right side is provided with right inlet (13).
The equipment of the wax-dyeing process of a kind of pattern fabric the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described suspension (17) it is arranged over sticky case (7), in this sticky case (7), is provided with agitating device 16), this agitating device (16) suspension is arranged on viscous Stick with paste top in case (7).
CN201610511300.5A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of wax-dyeing process and its equipment of pattern fabric Active CN106049114B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109423792A (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-05 江苏邦琳纺织有限公司 A kind of textile cloth integral type bleaching equipment
CN109518485A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-26 湖南工程学院 A kind of cloth dyeing and printing process being used to prepare Yao nationality's dress ornament
CN110180736A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-08-30 长兴东锦纺织品有限公司 A kind of coating fabric production uniform coating equipment
CN114293391A (en) * 2021-12-25 2022-04-08 绍兴宏强印染有限公司 Multi-material combined fiber fabric color-mixing-free printing and dyeing process

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1776072A (en) * 2005-11-16 2006-05-24 东华大学 Mechanized wax-printed textile making method
CN101220564A (en) * 2008-01-25 2008-07-16 愉悦家纺有限公司 Process for manufacturing batik household textile lining
CN104420097A (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-18 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 Wax printing manufacture technology
CN105603663A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-25 安徽省安庆市天峰纺织有限公司 Textile wax printing technology
CN105696371A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-06-22 青岛凤凰东翔印染有限公司 Production technology for true wax hair mark products
CN205775569U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 广东职业技术学院 A kind of equipment of pattern fabric wax-dyeing process

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1776072A (en) * 2005-11-16 2006-05-24 东华大学 Mechanized wax-printed textile making method
CN101220564A (en) * 2008-01-25 2008-07-16 愉悦家纺有限公司 Process for manufacturing batik household textile lining
CN104420097A (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-18 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 Wax printing manufacture technology
CN105603663A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-25 安徽省安庆市天峰纺织有限公司 Textile wax printing technology
CN105696371A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-06-22 青岛凤凰东翔印染有限公司 Production technology for true wax hair mark products
CN205775569U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 广东职业技术学院 A kind of equipment of pattern fabric wax-dyeing process

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109423792A (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-05 江苏邦琳纺织有限公司 A kind of textile cloth integral type bleaching equipment
CN109518485A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-26 湖南工程学院 A kind of cloth dyeing and printing process being used to prepare Yao nationality's dress ornament
CN109518485B (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-15 湖南工程学院 Cloth printing and dyeing process for preparing Yao nationality clothes
CN110180736A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-08-30 长兴东锦纺织品有限公司 A kind of coating fabric production uniform coating equipment
CN110180736B (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-12-01 五河县智凯环保科技有限公司 Uniform coating equipment for production of coating fabric
CN114293391A (en) * 2021-12-25 2022-04-08 绍兴宏强印染有限公司 Multi-material combined fiber fabric color-mixing-free printing and dyeing process

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