CN110485181A - A kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method - Google Patents

A kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110485181A
CN110485181A CN201910803017.3A CN201910803017A CN110485181A CN 110485181 A CN110485181 A CN 110485181A CN 201910803017 A CN201910803017 A CN 201910803017A CN 110485181 A CN110485181 A CN 110485181A
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slurry
cloth
time
dyeing
scraped
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CN201910803017.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴灵姝
倪沈键
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Nantong University
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Nantong University
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Priority to CN201910803017.3A priority Critical patent/CN110485181A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/12Reserving parts of the material before dyeing or printing ; Locally decreasing dye affinity by chemical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method, comprising the following steps: prepares three flower stencils, designs drafting grain pattern on the first page, on lid version, registering respectively, and scribe flower stencil by grain pattern;Front page is covered on grey cloth and carries out scraping slurry for the first time, lid version is covered on mortar cloth after starching and doing and is scraped slurry for the second time;The mortar cloth after starching twice will have been scraped and be put into dye vat progress first time dyeing, dyeing carries out redox 2-3 times after being impregnated, being pulled out repeatedly, so that cloth is reached light blue, stops dyeing;Registering is finally covered on the light blue cloth dried, third time is carried out and scrapes slurry, is carried out second after having scraped and is dyed, until cloth dyes navy blue.In the dyeing process of indigo printing fabric of the invention, using stop halfway dye, it is secondary scrape slurry secondary color printing and dyeing skill so that the single white dichromatism of indigo plant has more stereovision to indigo printing fabric originally, expand the application range of indigo printing fabric fabric, keep indigo printing fabric more fashion more modern, more meets modern domestic environment.

Description

A kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to indigo printing fabric printing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method.
Background technique
Indigo printing fabric is a kind of traditional arts and crafts for embodying oriental cultural, and color is simple, and blue bottom is purely blue, and white flower is white It is simple, it is delicate not fall all customs but, it is elegant fast without blinding, there are distinct civil and national characters.
Traditional indigo printing fabric printing and dyeing skill process flow is: the first-class pure cotton cloth that selection cloth cover is flat, chromaticness is white, quality is tight , it is placed in alkaline water and impregnates destarch, hollow out stencilling flower stencil is covered on the white pure cotton cloth after destarch, scrape resist printing slurry, to After resist printing slurry is dry, cloth is placed in dyestuff and dyes, and dyeing is completed after drying, and resist printing slurry is scraped off, Lan Bai is left on cloth cover Two kinds of colors;It is poor, shortage stylishness to there is printed and dyed indigo printing fabric stereovision in this traditional indigo printing fabric printing technology Problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing methods, to solve in background technique The problem of proposed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method, feature It is, comprising the following steps: prepare three flower stencils, design on the first page, on lid version, registering draw grain pattern respectively, and carved by grain pattern Flower making plate;Front page is covered on grey cloth and carries out scraping slurry for the first time, lid version is covered on mortar cloth after starching and doing and carries out the It is secondary to scrape slurry;Will scrape twice slurry after mortar cloth be put into dye vat carry out first time dyeing, dyeing impregnated repeatedly, pull out it is laggard Row redox 2-3 times makes cloth reach light blue, stops dyeing;Registering is finally covered on the light blue cloth dried, is carried out Third time scrapes slurry, carries out second after having scraped and dyes, until cloth dyes navy blue.
Further, a kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) it scribes flower stencil: preparing three cardboards, required grain pattern basic styling is carved in a piece of cardboard, meanwhile, it will need to carve The white background area pattern area of system successively carries out line, and the portion of a piece of cardboard decorative pattern connection is carved on second cardboard Position;A piece of cardboard claims front page, and second cardboard claims lid version, and lid version is the white background part of completion front page, be according to for the head gone out The composition of version decorative pattern is carved, to guarantee the rigorous and complete of pattern;The shape that the shape to be scribed of lid version will be scribed with front page Connection is overlapped 0.2~0.3cm;
Further according to the depth blue of grain pattern, third cardboard, referred to as registering are scribed;Shi Yaoxian is scribed by front page grain pattern and lid version line Sample is replaced respectively on same cardboard, and the decorative pattern of lid version is taken into account when front page grain pattern is scribed, when cutting blocks for printing it is noted that front page, lid version And pattern modelling and the lines trend of registering connected component;Registering mark is engraved on three version respectively, incorporate small decorative pattern In, this decorative pattern is exactly the shared pattern of three cardboards, is directed at flower pattern when scraping slurry to facilitate;
(2) scrape slurry: first front page being covered on grey cloth and carries out scraping slurry for the first time, scraped starch wait starch it is slightly dry after, touched and starched not with hand When viscous hand, then it is covered on mortar cloth with lid version alignment flower pattern mark and is scraped slurry for the second time;
(3) it dyes for the first time: carrying out first time dyeing to the cloth starched twice is scraped in step (2), need to contaminate repeatedly through 2-3 times first Color, out cylinder oxidation make cloth reach light blue, i.e., (CMKY(79,46,0,0) to CMKY(81,50,0,0)), after forming light blue cloth Stop dyeing, is scraped slurry for the second time again after drying;
(4) carry out third time after dyeing and scrape slurry: when scraping slurry, registering is placed on dyed light blue cloth by alignment pattern position;It scrapes After the completion of slurry, then dry to dye again;
(5) it dyes for second: when second of dyeing, continuing to go out cloth dyeing into cylinder oxidation again, be repeated a further three times, starch no resist printing The cloth at place reaches required navy blue, and required navy blue is CMKY (100,94,61,42) to CMKY (99,89,53,24).
Further, it is used when used resist printing slurry scrapes slurry than for the first time when the step (2) scrapes slurry for the second time It is thick.
Preferably, the ingredient for scraping used resist printing slurry when slurry for the first time is soybean powder, pulverized limestone and water, wherein soya bean Powder, pulverized limestone, water weight ratio be 1:1:6;Scrape for the second time used resist printing slurry when slurry ingredient be soybean powder, pulverized limestone and Water, wherein soybean powder, pulverized limestone, water weight ratio be 1:1:5.
Further, the ingredient that slurry is scraped in the step (4) is soybean powder, pulverized limestone, water, wherein soybean powder, lime Powder, water weight ratio be 1:1:6.
The advantageous effects of the above technical solutions of the present invention are as follows: being used in the dyeing process of indigo printing fabric of the invention Midway stop dye, it is secondary scrape slurry secondary color printing and dyeing skill so that the single white dichromatism of indigo plant has more stereovision to indigo printing fabric originally, in Dye, the secondary method scraped slurry, generate dark blue, light blue secondary color effect are stopped in way, expand the application range of indigo printing fabric fabric, make indigo plant Calico more fashion is more modern, more meets modern domestic environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the patterning schematic diagram of front page in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the patterning schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention middle cover version;
Fig. 3 is the patterning schematic diagram of registering in the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the decorative pattern schematic diagram of finished fabric after secondary color in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with specific implementation Example is described in detail.
A kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method, comprising the following steps: prepare three flower stencils, respectively on the first page, lid version, set Grain pattern is drawn in design in version, and scribes flower stencil by grain pattern;Front page is covered on grey cloth and carries out scraping slurry for the first time, after starching and doing Lid version is covered on mortar cloth and is scraped slurry for the second time;The mortar cloth after starching twice will have been scraped and be put into dye vat progress first time dye Color, dyeing carry out redox 2-3 times after being impregnated, being pulled out repeatedly, and cloth is made to reach light blue (i.e. CMKY(79,46,0,0) To CMKY(81,50,0,0)), stop dyeing;Registering is finally covered on the light blue cloth dried, is carried out third time and is scraped slurry, scrapes It carries out dyeing for second after complete, until cloth dyes navy blue (i.e. CMKY (100,94,61,42) to CMKY (99,89,53,24)).
In a further embodiment, a kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) it scribes flower stencil: preparing three cardboards, required grain pattern basic styling is carved in a piece of cardboard, meanwhile, it will need to carve The white background area pattern area of system successively carries out line, and the portion of a piece of cardboard decorative pattern connection is carved on second cardboard Position;A piece of cardboard claims front page, and second cardboard claims lid version, and lid version is the white background part of completion front page, be according to for the head gone out The composition of version decorative pattern is carved, to guarantee the rigorous and complete of pattern;The shape that the shape to be scribed of lid version will be scribed with front page Connection is overlapped 0.2~0.3cm.
Further according to the depth blue of grain pattern, third cardboard, referred to as registering are scribed;Shi Yaoxian is scribed by front page grain pattern and lid Version grain pattern replaced on same cardboard respectively, the decorative pattern of lid version is taken into account when front page grain pattern is scribed, when cutting blocks for printing it is noted that front page, The pattern modelling and lines of lid version and registering connected component trend;Registering mark is engraved on three version respectively, incorporated small In decorative pattern, this decorative pattern is exactly the shared pattern of three cardboards, is directed at flower pattern when scraping slurry to facilitate.
(2) scrape slurry: first front page being covered on grey cloth and carries out scraping slurry for the first time, scraped starch wait starch it is slightly dry after, touched with hand When starching tack-free, then it is covered on mortar cloth with lid version alignment flower pattern mark and is scraped slurry for the second time;In further embodiment In, the step (2) when scraping slurry for the second time used resist printing slurry scraped than for the first time it is used thick when slurry.Preferably, The ingredient for once scraping used resist printing slurry when slurry is soybean powder, pulverized limestone and water, wherein the weight of soybean powder, pulverized limestone, water Than for 1:1:6;The ingredient for scraping used resist printing slurry when slurry for the second time is soybean powder, pulverized limestone and water, wherein soybean powder, stone Ashes, water weight ratio be 1:1:5.
(3) it dyes for the first time: carrying out first time dyeing to the cloth starched twice is scraped in step (2), need first anti-through 2-3 times Counterstain, out cylinder oxidation make cloth reach light blue ((CMKY(79,46,0,0) to CMKY(81,50,0,0)), form light blue cloth Stop dyeing afterwards, is scraped slurry for the second time again after drying.
(4) carry out third time after dyeing and scrape slurry: when scraping slurry, registering is placed in dyed light blue cloth by alignment pattern position On;After the completion of scraping slurry, then dry to dye again;Wherein, scraped in the step (4) slurry ingredient be soybean powder, pulverized limestone, Water, wherein soybean powder, pulverized limestone, water weight ratio be 1:1:6.
(5) it dyes for second: when second of dyeing, continuing to go out cloth dyeing into cylinder oxidation again, be repeated a further three times, make not prevent Cloth at dye slurry reaches required navy blue, required navy blue be CMKY (100,94,61,42) to CMKY (99,89,53, 24)。
In the dyeing process of indigo printing fabric of the invention, using stop halfway dye, it is secondary scrape slurry secondary color printing and dyeing skill so that blue Originally the single white dichromatism of indigo plant has more stereovision to calico, using stop halfway dye, it is secondary scrape slurry, generate dark blue, light blue secondary color and imitate The method of fruit expands the application range of indigo printing fabric fabric, keeps indigo printing fabric more fashion more modern, more meets modern household Environment.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method, which comprises the following steps: prepare three flower stencils, respectively in head Grain pattern is drawn in design in version, lid version, registering, and scribes flower stencil by grain pattern;Front page is covered on grey cloth and scrape for the first time Lid version is covered on mortar cloth after starching and doing and is scraped slurry for the second time by slurry;The mortar cloth scraped after starching twice is put into dye vat First time dyeing is carried out, dyeing carries out redox 2-3 times after being impregnated, being pulled out repeatedly, and cloth is made to reach light blue, stops dye Color;Registering is finally covered on the light blue cloth dried, third time is carried out and scrapes slurry, is carried out second after having scraped and is dyed, Zhi Daobu Dye navy blue.
2. a kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that specifically include following step It is rapid:
It scribes flower stencil: preparing three cardboards, required grain pattern basic styling is carved in a piece of cardboard, meanwhile, it need to scribe White background area pattern area successively carry out line, and carved on second cardboard a piece of cardboard decorative pattern connection position; A piece of cardboard claims front page, and second cardboard claims lid version, and lid version is the white background part of completion front page, be according to for the front page flower gone out The composition of line is carved, to guarantee the rigorous and complete of pattern;The shape to be scribed of lid version will be connect with the shape that front page is scribed It is overlapped 0.2~0.3cm;
Further according to the depth blue of grain pattern, third cardboard, referred to as registering are scribed;Shi Yaoxian is scribed by front page grain pattern and lid version line Sample is replaced respectively on same cardboard, and the decorative pattern of lid version is taken into account when front page grain pattern is scribed, when cutting blocks for printing it is noted that front page, lid version And pattern modelling and the lines trend of registering connected component;Registering mark is engraved on three version respectively, incorporate small decorative pattern In, this decorative pattern is exactly the shared pattern of three cardboards, is directed at flower pattern when scraping slurry to facilitate;
(2) scrape slurry: first front page being covered on grey cloth and carries out scraping slurry for the first time, scraped starch wait starch it is slightly dry after, touched and starched not with hand When viscous hand, then it is covered on mortar cloth with lid version alignment flower pattern mark and is scraped slurry for the second time;
(3) it dyes for the first time: carrying out first time dyeing to the cloth starched twice is scraped in step (2), need to contaminate repeatedly through 2-3 times first Color, out cylinder oxidation make cloth reach light blue, i.e. CMKY(79,46,0,0) to CMKY(81,50,0,0), stop after forming light blue cloth It only dyes, is scraped slurry for the second time again after drying;
(4) carry out third time after dyeing and scrape slurry: when scraping slurry, registering is placed on dyed light blue cloth by alignment pattern position;It scrapes After the completion of slurry, then dry to dye again;
(5) it dyes for second: when second of dyeing, continuing to go out cloth dyeing into cylinder oxidation again, be repeated a further three times, starch no resist printing The cloth at place reaches required navy blue, and required blue is CMKY (100,94,61,42) to CMKY (99,89,53,24).
3. a kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the step (2) second Secondary resist printing slurry used when scraping slurry is scraped used thick when slurry than for the first time.
4. a kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that adopted when scraping slurry for the first time Resist printing slurry ingredient be soybean powder, pulverized limestone and water, wherein soybean powder, pulverized limestone, water weight ratio be 1:1:6;Second The secondary ingredient for scraping used resist printing slurry when slurry is soybean powder, pulverized limestone and water, wherein the weight ratio of soybean powder, pulverized limestone, water For 1:1:5.
5. a kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that scraped in the step (4) The ingredient of slurry be soybean powder, pulverized limestone, water, wherein soybean powder, pulverized limestone, water weight ratio be 1:1:6.
CN201910803017.3A 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 A kind of indigo printing fabric secondary color dyeing method Pending CN110485181A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114161812A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-03-11 霍连文 Combined stencil and printing process
CN115233476A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-10-25 蓝茂丰桐乡蓝印花布厂有限公司 Compound-color blue-printed cloth color paste anti-dyeing process

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CN102877327A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-16 桐乡蓝印花布厂有限公司 Novel physical fine dye-resisting process for traditional indigo printed fabric
CN109497757A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-22 浙江懒绵绵家居有限公司 A kind of indigo printing fabric lazyboot sofa and preparation method thereof

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CN102877327A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-16 桐乡蓝印花布厂有限公司 Novel physical fine dye-resisting process for traditional indigo printed fabric
CN109497757A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-22 浙江懒绵绵家居有限公司 A kind of indigo printing fabric lazyboot sofa and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114161812A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-03-11 霍连文 Combined stencil and printing process
CN115233476A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-10-25 蓝茂丰桐乡蓝印花布厂有限公司 Compound-color blue-printed cloth color paste anti-dyeing process

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Application publication date: 20191122