CN106045468A - Imitated Song-Dynasty Ge-kiln crackle-glaze celadon and manufacturing technique thereof - Google Patents

Imitated Song-Dynasty Ge-kiln crackle-glaze celadon and manufacturing technique thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106045468A
CN106045468A CN201610355276.0A CN201610355276A CN106045468A CN 106045468 A CN106045468 A CN 106045468A CN 201610355276 A CN201610355276 A CN 201610355276A CN 106045468 A CN106045468 A CN 106045468A
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Prior art keywords
glaze
kiln
parts
glazing
celadon
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CN201610355276.0A
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胡安平
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/24Manufacture of porcelain or white ware

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of porcelain, and particularly relates to an imitated Song-Dynasty Ge-kiln crackle-glaze celadon and a manufacturing technique thereof. The imitated Song-Dynasty Ge-kiln crackle-glaze celadon comprises a body material and a glaze material. The body material is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of Zijin clay, 10-20 parts of Xiyuan porcelain clay and 10-20 parts of Huangtan porcelain clay. The glaze material is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32-35 parts of Linggen glaze clay, 20-24 parts of quicklime, 3-5 parts of quartz, 3-5 parts of pyrite, 11-13 parts of Dayao Zijin clay and 22-25 parts of yellow fluorite. By using the characteristic that iron oxide appears blue in a high-temperature reduction atmosphere, multiple porcelain clay minerals are used as raw materials to imitate the Southern-Song-Dynasty black body Ge-kiln crackle-glaze celadon in the high-temperature reduction atmosphere; and the imitated finished product has very similar appearance to the Southern-Song-Dynasty black body Ge-kiln crackle-glaze celadon.

Description

Imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface hacks celadon formula and manufacturing process for brother's kiln
Technical field
The invention belongs to porcelain field, hack celadon formula and manufacturing process particularly to a kind of imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface for brother's kiln.
Background technology
The tire color of brother's kiln porcelain has the multiple color and lusters such as dark-grey, light gray, grey black and the colour of loess, and glaze colours more has pale blue, bluish white, oily Ash, the difference of bluish yellow, and based on putty.It is mainly characterized by glaze and is covered with the stricture of vagina sheet of be full of cracks, normally referred to as " hacking " .This sheet stricture of vagina formed by fine cracks, size is different, the depth of crackle color also differs.
Imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface brother's kiln crack glaze has stronger vitality as the decoration of a kind of art pottery.Due to of the remote past, brother Kiln porcelain formula and manufacturing process are the most lost, for meeting the consumer demand day by day increased, have tried in recent years recover Brother's kiln porcelain formula and manufacturing process, but effect is not fully up to expectations.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface to hack celadon formula for brother's kiln, and the prepared product image Southern Song Dynasty's black tire brother's kiln hacks Celadon, and the glaze of the good cream-coloured glaze of glossiness can be realized.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface hacks celadon formula for brother's kiln, including tire material and glaze, wherein: described tire material is mainly by following weight portion Raw material is made: Zijin soil 80-90 part, western source china clay 10-20 part, yellow altar china clay 10-20 part;Described glaze is mainly by following The raw material of weight portion is made: ridge root glaze soil 32-35 part, quick lime 20-24 part, quartz 3-5 part, troilite 3-5 part and Dayao Zijin soil 11-13 part and yellow fluorite 22-25 part.The present invention, under high temperature reducing atmospheres, utilizes ferrum oxide at high temperature reduction Presenting cyan under atmosphere is feature, with multiple china clay mineral as raw material, has copied the Southern Song Dynasty's black tire brother's kiln and has hacked celadon, imitated finished product Outward appearance is with the Southern Song Dynasty's black tire brother's kiln celadon pole seemingly.The fluorite added not only makes the celadon glaze prepared shinny penetrating, and and sulfur ferrum Ore deposit makes glaze present the color and luster of cream colour glaze together.
A kind of described imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface hacks celadon formula taxi driver brother's kiln for brother's kiln and hacks celadon manufacturing process, comprises the following steps:
A, fire biscuit: add water mix homogeneously by all raw materials of described tire material, makes base mud, by described base mud shaping and drying After, kiln-firing, make biscuit;
B, preparation ceramic glaze: the raw material in described glaze is mixed according to proportioning, after pulverizing, adds water for ball milling, after sieving i.e. Obtain ceramic glaze;
C, glazing: described ceramic glaze is imposed on described biscuit, dried formation glaze layer in uniform thickness, obtain base substrate, base Second time glazing is carried out after body cooling;
D, fire: after the glaze layer on base substrate parches naturally, kiln-firing, fire rear kiln discharge and get product;Wherein sintering procedure Sequentially pass through following several stage: the stage that is rapidly heated, slow temperature rise period and natural cooling.
As preferably, firing middle start-stop temperature and be room temperature, the programming rate in the stage that is rapidly heated is 2-3 DEG C/min, slow The programming rate of slow temperature rise period is 0.3-0.5 DEG C/min.
As preferably, before glazing, first base substrate is put into biscuiting in kiln and, to 800 DEG C, carries out after its cooling and dedusting for the first time Leaching glaze, the leaching glaze time is between 10s-15s;Afterwards, put into roasting in kilns to 500 DEG C, after its cooling and dedusting, carry out second time Glazing.
As preferably, glazing for the second time uses spray glazing, is positioned on rotating disk by biscuit and slowly rotates, and uses compression pump pair It carries out glazing, stops glazing when glazed thickness is 1.3:1 with carcass thickness ratio.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention uses rational raw ore raw material to test out tire, glaze formula, and at high temperature also Burning out the thick glaze celadon glaze that glaze layer is abundant, show the cream-coloured glaze whitened in Huang in Primordial Qi atmosphere, such glaze colours can be by ferrum tire Black quality be covered with comprehensively, it is beautiful that glaze color and luster presents exquisite in texture, gentle class under the setting off of black tire, and glossiness is more preferably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be the present invention burn till heating curve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that this Bright enforcement is not limited to the following examples, and any pro forma accommodation and/or the change of being made the present invention all will fall Enter scope.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, all of part, percentage ratio are unit of weight, the equipment used and raw material etc. All it is commercially available or commonly used in the art.Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is the normal of this area Rule method.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface hacks celadon formula for brother's kiln, including tire material and glaze, wherein: described tire material is former by following weight portion Material is made: 80 parts of Zijin soil, western source china clay 18 parts, yellow altar china clay 15 parts;Described glaze is by the raw material system of following weight portion Become: 32 parts of ridge root glaze soil, quick lime 24 parts, 5 parts of quartz, 5 parts of troilite, Dayao Zijin soil 13 parts, 22 parts of yellow fluorite.
A kind of brother's kiln hacks celadon manufacturing process, and flow process is as it is shown in figure 1, comprise the following steps:
A, fire biscuit: add water mix homogeneously by all raw materials of described tire material, makes base mud, by described base mud shaping and drying After, kiln-firing, make biscuit;
B, preparation ceramic glaze: the raw material in described glaze is mixed according to proportioning, after pulverizing, adds water for ball milling, after sieving i.e. Obtain ceramic glaze;
C, glazing: described ceramic glaze is imposed on described biscuit, dried formation glaze layer in uniform thickness, obtain base substrate, base Second time glazing is carried out after body cooling;
D, fire: after the glaze layer on base substrate parches naturally, kiln-firing, fire rear kiln discharge and get product;Wherein sintering procedure Sequentially pass through following several stage: the stage that is rapidly heated, slow temperature rise period and natural cooling.
Wherein, glazing process: the Southern Song Dynasty's black tire brother's kiln hacks celadon, and it is mainly characterized in that thin tire thickness glaze, and glaze is thicker than tire, therefore, Glazing process is particularly critical.The present embodiment mainly uses repeatedly glazing method, and this glazing method is divided into leaching glaze and glaze spraying two parts.Glazing Before, first base substrate to be put in kiln biscuiting to about 800 DEG C, after its cooling and dedusting, carry out soaking for the first time glaze, the leaching glaze time is Between 10s 15s.Afterwards, put into roasting in kilns to 500 DEG C, after its cooling and dedusting, carry out second time glazing.Glazing for the second time Use spray glazing, biscuit is positioned on rotating disk and slowly rotates, use compression pump that it is carried out glazing, treat glazed thickness and carcass Glazing is stopped when thickness ratio is about 1.3:1.
Firing process: in order to ensure products appearance effect and improve yield rate, the present embodiment uses shuttle kiln slowly to burn till, Enter the strong reductive firing stages in 1080 DEG C, and transfer in 1200 DEG C and weak be reduced to 1320 DEG C of only fire, total time-consuming nearly 18h.It burns Become curve as shown in Figure 2.Firing middle start-stop temperature and be room temperature, the programming rate in the stage that is rapidly heated is 2-3 DEG C/min, slow The programming rate of slow temperature rise period is 0.3-0.5 DEG C/min.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface hacks celadon formula for brother's kiln, including tire material and glaze, wherein: described tire material is former by following weight portion Material is made: 90 parts of Zijin soil, western source china clay 15 parts, yellow altar china clay 20 parts;Described glaze is by the raw material system of following weight portion Become: 35 parts of ridge root glaze soil, quick lime 20 parts, 3 parts of quartz, 3 parts of troilite, Dayao Zijin soil 11 parts, 25 parts of yellow fluorite. Brother's kiln hacks celadon manufacturing process with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface hacks celadon formula for brother's kiln, including tire material and glaze, wherein: described tire material is former by following weight portion Material is made: 85 parts of Zijin soil, western source china clay 16 parts, yellow altar china clay 18 parts;Described glaze is by the raw material system of following weight portion Become: 34 parts of ridge root glaze soil, quick lime 22 parts, 3 parts of quartz, 5 parts of troilite, Dayao Zijin soil 12 parts, 24 parts of yellow fluorite.Brother Kiln hacks celadon manufacturing process with embodiment 1.
The present invention has made black tire brother's kiln by many experiments and has hacked celadon tire material, and such tire material has preferable mouldability Can, present black when burning till for 1300 DEG C 1320 DEG C.Celadon glaze outward appearance effect is hacked for burning out tire brother's kiln black with the Southern Song Dynasty Celadon as fruit, by many experiments, obtains rational formula, finally burns out glaze exquisite in texture, gentle class is beautiful, victory is beautiful refined Causing, glaze colours is simple and elegant, the cream-coloured glaze of whiting in Huang.
Embodiment described above is the one preferably scheme of the present invention, not makees the present invention any pro forma Limit, on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim, also have other variant and remodeling.

Claims (5)

1. an imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface hacks celadon formula for brother's kiln, it is characterised in that: include tire material and glaze, wherein: described tire material is main It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Zijin soil 80-90 part, western source china clay 10-20 part, yellow altar china clay 10-20 part;Described Glaze is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ridge root glaze soil 32-35 part, quick lime 20-24 part, quartz 3-5 part, sulfur ferrum Ore deposit 3-5 part, Dayao Zijin soil 11-13 part and yellow fluorite 22-25 part.
2. imitation Song-Dynasty-style typeface hacks celadon formula taxi driver brother's kiln for brother's kiln and hacks a celadon manufacturing process according to claim 1, and it is special Levy and be, comprise the following steps:
A, fire biscuit: add water mix homogeneously by all raw materials of described tire material, makes base mud, by described base mud shaping and drying After, kiln-firing, make biscuit;
B, preparation ceramic glaze: the raw material in described glaze is mixed according to proportioning, after pulverizing, adds water for ball milling, after sieving i.e. Obtain ceramic glaze;
C, glazing: described ceramic glaze is imposed on described biscuit, dried formation glaze layer in uniform thickness, obtain base substrate, base Second time glazing is carried out after body cooling;
D, fire: after the glaze layer on base substrate parches naturally, kiln-firing, fire rear kiln discharge and get product;Wherein sintering procedure Sequentially pass through following several stage: the stage that is rapidly heated, slow temperature rise period and natural cooling.
Manufacturing process the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: fire middle start-stop temperature and be room temperature, be rapidly heated The programming rate in stage is 2-3 DEG C/min, and the programming rate of slow temperature rise period is 0.3-0.5 DEG C/min.
Manufacturing process the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: before glazing, first base substrate is put in kiln biscuiting to 800 DEG C, after its cooling and dedusting, carrying out soaking for the first time glaze, the leaching glaze time is between 10s-15s;Afterwards, roasting in kilns is put into 500 DEG C, after its cooling and dedusting, carry out second time glazing.
Manufacturing process the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: glazing for the second time uses spray glazing, is placed by biscuit Slowly rotate on rotating disk, use compression pump that it is carried out glazing, stop when glazed thickness is 1.3:1 with carcass thickness ratio Glazing.
CN201610355276.0A 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Imitated Song-Dynasty Ge-kiln crackle-glaze celadon and manufacturing technique thereof Pending CN106045468A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106966690A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-21 龙泉市正聪青瓷研究所 A kind of thick black tire celadon of glaze of the thin tire of the imitative Southern Song Dynasty and its method for cooking
CN107399910A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-28 龙泉市建春青瓷厂 A kind of bright-colored glaze of Song's porcelain dark black and preparation method thereof
CN108129028A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-08 福建德化陶知然陶瓷文化创意有限公司 A kind of jade-like stone profit thickness glaze ceramic and its manufacture craft
CN110204305A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-09-06 龙泉市群力瓷业有限公司 A kind of brother's kiln celadon and its method for cooking
CN111233432A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-05 吴志勇 Imitation Ge kiln ceramic introduced with barren raw materials and preparation process thereof
CN112028606A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-04 赵卫洪 Longquan Ge kiln garbage broken glaze and firing process thereof
CN114873989A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-09 李刘旒 Crystal ice crack porcelain and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106966690A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-21 龙泉市正聪青瓷研究所 A kind of thick black tire celadon of glaze of the thin tire of the imitative Southern Song Dynasty and its method for cooking
CN107399910A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-28 龙泉市建春青瓷厂 A kind of bright-colored glaze of Song's porcelain dark black and preparation method thereof
CN108129028A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-08 福建德化陶知然陶瓷文化创意有限公司 A kind of jade-like stone profit thickness glaze ceramic and its manufacture craft
CN108129028B (en) * 2017-12-28 2020-11-27 福建德化陶知然陶瓷文化创意有限公司 Glittering and translucent thick-glaze ceramic product and manufacturing process thereof
CN110204305A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-09-06 龙泉市群力瓷业有限公司 A kind of brother's kiln celadon and its method for cooking
CN111233432A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-05 吴志勇 Imitation Ge kiln ceramic introduced with barren raw materials and preparation process thereof
CN112028606A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-04 赵卫洪 Longquan Ge kiln garbage broken glaze and firing process thereof
CN114873989A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-09 李刘旒 Crystal ice crack porcelain and preparation method thereof

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