CN106035186A - Comprehensive cultivating method and comprehensive cultivating system for dendrobium and aquatic animals - Google Patents
Comprehensive cultivating method and comprehensive cultivating system for dendrobium and aquatic animals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106035186A CN106035186A CN201610369457.9A CN201610369457A CN106035186A CN 106035186 A CN106035186 A CN 106035186A CN 201610369457 A CN201610369457 A CN 201610369457A CN 106035186 A CN106035186 A CN 106035186A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aquatic animal
- herba dendrobii
- water
- dendrobium
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001450685 Corallium japonicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A comprehensive cultivating method and a comprehensive cultivating system for dendrobium and aquatic animals relate to dendrobium planting technology and aquatic animal cultivating technology. The cultivating method comprises the following steps of A, arranging a filtering layer and a dendrobium planting layer above an aquatic animal moving area; and B, extracting water which is mixed with excrements of the aquatic animal from the aquatic animal moving area, and conveying the mixed water to the dendrobium planting layer, thereby supplying fertilizer and water for the dendrobium. The comprehensive cultivating method and the comprehensive cultivating system have beneficial effects of realizing integration of dendrobium planting and aquatic animal cultivation, saving space, using dirt (such as excrements of the aquatic animal) in water body as the fertilizer of the dendrobium, supplying fertilizer for the dendrobium, purifying the water and macroscopically reducing cost greatly. The comprehensive cultivating method and the comprehensive cultivating system can be used for combination of household ornamental fish breeding and dendrobium planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing dendrobium technology and aquatic animal cultural technique.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii is extensively planted as the plant with higher medical value.Existing growing dendrobium mode is divided into outdoor
Cultivation and the big class of facility cultivation two, the most outdoor cultivation has patch stone cultivation, patch tree cultivation, stone walling cultivation, crag cultivation, brick wall to plant
The modes such as training；Facility cultivation have potted plant, plant, modes such as (built on stilts seedbed plantation) planted by bed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the higher Herba Dendrobii of a kind of space availability ratio and aquatic animal is comprehensive
Cultural method and system.
The present invention solves described technical problem and employed technical scheme comprise that, Herba Dendrobii and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation method, its
It is characterised by, comprises the steps:
A, it is provided above filter course and growing dendrobium layer in aquatic animal behaviour area；
B, from aquatic animal behaviour area extraction be mixed with the excremental water of aquatic animal, be delivered to growing dendrobium layer, for Herba Dendrobii
Thering is provided water and the nutrition of growth needs, at Herba Dendrobii root system, in medium, the worm of growth sweeps away as the food as aquatic animal with water
Material.
Further, described growing dendrobium layer includes porous stone layer and is arranged on the Herba Dendrobii cultivation on porous stone layer
Substrate.
Described filter course includes drainage screen and the activated carbon, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye slag or the ceramic for filtration circle that are arranged on drainage screen.Filter
Layer is additionally provided with dead-wood.
In described step B, draw water from the bottom of aquatic animal behaviour area.Described aquatic animal is Fish, shrimps or Eriocheir sinensis class
Animal.
The present invention also provides for a kind of Herba Dendrobii and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation system, including following part:
Aquatic animal behaviour area, for raising aquatic animals；
Filter course, is arranged at the top of aquatic animal behaviour area, for filtration, purification recirculated water；
Growing dendrobium layer, cultivates substrate including Herba Dendrobii, is used for planting Herba Dendrobii；
Recirculated water driving means, its intake is positioned at aquatic animal behaviour area, and its outlet is positioned at growing dendrobium layer.
The aquatic animal behaviour area of the present invention is the water body region in fish pond or fish jar.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, it is achieved that growing dendrobium and the synthesization of aquatic animal cultivation, not only save sky
Between, particularly, using the dirt (Excreta of such as aquatic animal) in water body as the fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii, providing fertilizer for Herba Dendrobii
While purify water, macroscopically greatly reduce cost.The present invention can view and admire fish breeding and growing dendrobium as family
Complicated utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the Synthetical cultivation system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1.
Herba Dendrobii and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, it is provided above filter course and growing dendrobium layer in aquatic animal behaviour area.Filter course is for the water of decontamination cycle water
Matter.
B, from aquatic animal behaviour area extraction be mixed with the excremental water of aquatic animal, be delivered to growing dendrobium layer, for Herba Dendrobii
Fertilizer and water are provided.
Described growing dendrobium layer includes porous stone layer and is arranged on the Herba Dendrobii culture matrix on porous stone layer.
Described filter course includes drainage screen and the activated carbon being arranged on drainage screen and corallite.Filter course is additionally provided with heavy
Wood, dead-wood can be used for regulating the pH value of water body, the beneficially growth of aquatic animal.
In described step B, draw water from the bottom of aquatic animal behaviour area.Described aquatic animal is Fish, shrimps or Eriocheir sinensis class
Animal.
The water containing aquatic animal Excreta (such as fish excrement) that the present invention extracts from water body tentatively filters through porous stone,
Fish excrement stays growing dendrobium layer, as the fertilizer of Herba Dendrobii.Flow through filter course under gravity through the preliminary water filtered, filtered
The filtration, purification again such as net, activated carbon, corallite is the water of cleaning, enters aquatic animal behaviour area, it is achieved that purification of water quality.Stone
Insect in dry measure used in former times plantation layer, the larva that particularly build is less, aquatic animal behaviour area can be entered with current, as aquatic animal
Foodstuff.
The present invention also provides for a kind of Herba Dendrobii and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation system, including following part:
Aquatic animal behaviour area, for raising aquatic animals；
Filter course, is arranged at the top of aquatic animal behaviour area, for filtration, purification recirculated water；
Growing dendrobium layer, cultivates substrate including Herba Dendrobii, is used for planting Herba Dendrobii；Substrate cultivated by Herba Dendrobii can use leaves, lichen
Deng.
The most each layer can be installed by support.
Recirculated water driving means, its intake is positioned at aquatic animal behaviour area, and its outlet is positioned at growing dendrobium layer.Circulation
Water-driven device is the associated pipe such as water pump and water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, and its outlet pipe has multiple outlet, and outlet is evenly distributed on
The top in growing dendrobium district or be embedded in cultivation Medium Culture.
The aquatic animal behaviour area of the present invention is the water body region in fish pond or fish jar.
Claims (10)
1. Herba Dendrobii and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, it is provided above filter course and growing dendrobium layer in aquatic animal behaviour area；
B, from aquatic animal behaviour area extraction be mixed with the excremental water of aquatic animal, be delivered to growing dendrobium layer, for Herba Dendrobii provide
Fertilizer and water.
2. Herba Dendrobii as claimed in claim 1 and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation method, it is characterised in that described growing dendrobium layer bag
Include porous stone layer and be arranged on the Herba Dendrobii culture matrix on porous stone layer.
3. Herba Dendrobii as claimed in claim 2 and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation method, it is characterised in that described porous stone is fire
Mountain stone or corallite.
4. Herba Dendrobii as claimed in claim 1 and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation method, it is characterised in that described filter course included
Filter screen and the activated carbon, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye slag or the ceramic for filtration circle that are arranged on drainage screen, filter course is additionally provided with dead-wood.
5. Herba Dendrobii as claimed in claim 1 and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation method, it is characterised in that in described step B, from water
Draw water in the bottom of lively thing behaviour area.
6. Herba Dendrobii as claimed in claim 1 and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation method, it is characterised in that described aquatic animal is fish
Class.
7. Herba Dendrobii and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation system, it is characterised in that include following part:
Aquatic animal behaviour area, for raising aquatic animals；
Filter course, is arranged at the top of aquatic animal behaviour area, for filtration, purification recirculated water；
Growing dendrobium layer, cultivates substrate including Herba Dendrobii, is used for planting Herba Dendrobii；
Recirculated water driving means, its intake is positioned at aquatic animal behaviour area, and its outlet is positioned at growing dendrobium layer.
8. Herba Dendrobii as claimed in claim 7 and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation system, it is characterised in that described growing dendrobium layer bag
Including porous stone layer and be arranged on the Herba Dendrobii culture matrix on porous stone layer, filter course includes drainage screen and is arranged at filtration
Online activated carbon.
9. Herba Dendrobii as claimed in claim 7 and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation system, it is characterised in that described aquatic animal is
Fish, shrimp or Eriocheir sinensis.
10. Herba Dendrobii as claimed in claim 7 and aquatic animal Synthetical cultivation system, it is characterised in that described aquatic animal is lived
Dynamic district is the water body region in fish pond or fish jar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610369457.9A CN106035186A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Comprehensive cultivating method and comprehensive cultivating system for dendrobium and aquatic animals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610369457.9A CN106035186A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Comprehensive cultivating method and comprehensive cultivating system for dendrobium and aquatic animals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106035186A true CN106035186A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57171374
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610369457.9A Pending CN106035186A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Comprehensive cultivating method and comprehensive cultivating system for dendrobium and aquatic animals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106035186A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432620A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-24 | 青田县雾里山中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods and planting shed of dendrobium candidum |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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2016
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161026 |