CN103404474A

CN103404474A - Ecological system for culturing fishes and growing flowers

Info

Publication number: CN103404474A
Application number: CN2013101167267A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙逸淳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-04-07
Filing date: 2013-04-07
Publication date: 2013-11-27

Abstract

Disclosed is an ecological system for culturing fishes and growing flowers. The ecological system comprises a fish tank. A flower-growing container is arranged at the upper portion of the fish tank. A base plate of the flower-growing container is a hole-penetrating plate. The flower-growing container is arranged on the hole-penetrating plate. An ecological soil layer is arranged inside the flower-growing container. Water distribution pipes with holes are arranged on the surface layer of the porous ecological soil layer. The water distribution pipes with the holes are communicated with a water pump installed inside the fish tank. A filtering layer is further arranged below the hole-penetrating plate. According to the ecological system for culturing fishes and growing flowers, recycling of waste water drained by fish culturing can be achieved, a large number of nitrogenous nutrition substances in the waste water drained by the fish culturing can be absorbed by the flowers which like darkness and humidity in flowerpots and special soil matrixes, meanwhile, flower root systems, aerobic, anaerobic and facultative microfloras in the soil matrixes can also adsorb and assimilate a large number of nitrogenous substances, and therefore the waste water is purified. Due to the fact that the fish tank and the flowerpots are all in the opened type, certain moisture can be supplemented to indoor air through surface evaporation of the water body, transpiration of leaves of the flowers and the like, the humidity of the indoor air is improved, and the indoor environment is improved.

Description

A kind of ecosystem of growing flower of breeding fish

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of system and device that can breed fish simultaneously and grow flower.

Background technology

The northern area of China room air drying, particularly winter indoor heating, most Family needs are used the device such as air humidifiers to increase air humidity.If humidifier itself is unhygienic, germ can swim in air with the steam of humidifier ejection, and health is worked the mischief; If directly running water is added to humidifier, in the water smoke that the running water that northern hardness is higher can make humidifier spray, contain white powder, wherein contain a large amount of calcium, magnesium ion, not only pollute room air, be detrimental to health equally.In addition, after the winter indoor heating, room temperature is higher, and the fish movement ability in family's fish jar is stronger, and metabolism is vigorous, and waste discharge is also more, need to change in time water and moisturizing; The flowerpot of floriculture at home is easy to evaporation water loss, makes the death of flowers lack of water.

Summary of the invention

For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of indoor air humidity of regulating, and the ecosystem of growing flower of breeding fish that can breed fish simultaneously, grow flower.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of ecosystem of growing flower of breeding fish, comprise fish jar, fish jar top is provided with Receptacle for cultivation of flowers, the base plate of Receptacle for cultivation of flowers is perforated plate, Receptacle for cultivation of flowers is placed on perforated plate, in Receptacle for cultivation of flowers, is provided with ecological soil layer, is equipped with water distributor with holes at the ecological soil layer surface cloth of porous, water distributor with holes is communicated with the water pump in fish jar is installed, and below perforated plate, also is provided with filter course.

In the fish jar bottom, be provided with thermostat.Described fish jar adopts transparent material to make.

The ecosystem of growing flower of breeding fish provided by the invention, the waste water of discharging of can realizing breeding fish draws water by small pump, enter in the flowerpot of growing flower the fish jar top, in flowerpot, a large amount of nitrogenous nutriment in fish culture waste water can be adsorbed, be absorbed to wet flowers and the special soil matrix of the cloudy happiness of happiness, simultaneously aerobic in flower root system and soil matrix, anaerobism and aerobic-anaerobic microbe group also can adsorb, absorb, assimilate a large amount of nitrogen substances, thereby purify liquid waste; Through after purifying, water body is from flowerpot, flowing out, under Action of Gravity Field by certainly flowing back into fish jar; Because fish jar and flowerpot are all opened types, therefore rising grade of water surface evaporation and flowers blade can be room air and supplement certain moisture, the raising indoor air humidity; The setting of filter course can prevent that the large particulate matters such as earth from dropping in the water of fish jar again and cause secondary pollution; The thermostat arranged in fish jar can make water body in cylinder keep certain water temperature, and the environment that is applicable to different fish growths is provided.

The accompanying drawing explanation

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of perforated plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention's water distributor with holes.

Embodiment

Structure of the present invention is as Figure 1-3: a kind of ecosystem of growing flower of breeding fish, comprise fish jar 1, fish jar 1 top is provided with Receptacle for cultivation of flowers 2, the base plate of Receptacle for cultivation of flowers 2 is perforated plate 5, in Receptacle for cultivation of flowers 2, be provided with ecological soil layer 3, at ecological soil layer 3 surface cloths of porous, be equipped with water distributor 6 with holes, water distributor 6 with holes is communicated with the water pump 8 in fish jar 1 is installed, and below perforated plate 5, also is provided with filter course 8.In fish jar 1 bottom, be provided with thermostat 9.Described fish jar 1 adopts transparent material to make.

Be below an example of making of the present invention:

Ecosystem bottom is fish jar 1, adopts transparent material such as glass etc. to make, and is of a size of 80cm*40cm*20cm, wall thickness 6mm, bottom thickness 8mm; Top is 2 Receptacle for cultivation of flowers 2, is of a size of 80cm*25cm*20cm, and Receptacle for cultivation of flowers 2 can adopt the mode articulated to hang on the sidewall of fish jar 1.

In Receptacle for cultivation of flowers 2, wall is simple glass, thickness 6mm, and bottom is perforated plate 5, adopts plastic plate to make, thickness 5mm, aperture 5mm; Receptacle for cultivation of flowers 2 mesostromas are ecological soil layer 3, height 15cm, ecological soil layer 3 can adopt the formations such as humus soil, leaf mould, peat soil, soddy soil, needle soil, mountain mud, vegetarian noodles sandy soil, garden mould or field soil, and at ecological soil layer 3 planting plants 4, plant 4 can be selected the wet flowers and plants of the cloudy happiness of happiness such as bracketplant.

Water distributor 6 with holes, water distributor diameter 15mm, aperture 5mm are arranged in ecological native top layer; In 1, a small pump (power 8W) is arranged at bottom, and pumping line is connected with the water distributor with holes 6 in Receptacle for cultivation of flowers 2.

When the present invention used, the interior placement of fish jar 1 fish, the temperature that can regulate the water body of fish jar 1 by thermostat 9, provided different fish needed different temperatures environment; After a period of time, can open water pump 7, the water body in fish jar 1 be pumped into to water distributor 6 with holes, from the hole of water distributor 6 with holes, flowing out irrigating plant, water after pouring flows out from the perforated plate 5 of Receptacle for cultivation of flowers 2 bottoms, after filter course 8 filters, enters into fish jar 1 and reuses.

Claims

1. ecosystem of growing flower of breeding fish, comprise fish jar (1), it is characterized in that: fish jar (1) top is provided with Receptacle for cultivation of flowers (2), the base plate of Receptacle for cultivation of flowers (2) is perforated plate (5), in Receptacle for cultivation of flowers (2), be provided with ecological soil layer (3), at ecological soil layer (3) surface cloth of porous, be equipped with water distributor with holes (6), water distributor with holes (6) is communicated with the water pump (8) in fish jar (1) is installed, and also is provided with filter course (8) in perforated plate (5) below.

2. the ecosystem of growing flower of breeding fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with thermostat (9) in fish jar (1) bottom.

3. the ecosystem of growing flower of breeding fish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fish jar (1) adopts transparent material to make.