CN106034446A - Method for performing raw soil greening on saline land according to underground hole storage irrigation technology of microfiltration membrane - Google Patents
Method for performing raw soil greening on saline land according to underground hole storage irrigation technology of microfiltration membrane Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034446A CN106034446A CN201610372171.6A CN201610372171A CN106034446A CN 106034446 A CN106034446 A CN 106034446A CN 201610372171 A CN201610372171 A CN 201610372171A CN 106034446 A CN106034446 A CN 106034446A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for performing raw soil greening on saline land according to underground hole storage irrigation technology of a microfiltration membrane. The method comprises the following steps of underground hole storage irrigation, and management. Nutrient solution is used in underground hole storage irrigation. The nutrient solution comprises the following components of formic acid, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium biphosphate, potash, calcium sulfate, magnesium nitrate, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA cheltated copper, ammonium molybdate, sodium tetraborate, EDTA chelated manganese, EDTA chelated iron, a spine date seed extract, triadimefon, osthole, maleic hydrazide, valine, fermented liquid pigeon excrement, phosphatidylcholine bilayer, luteoloside, triptonide, protease, allicin and chrysol. Therefore the raw soil greening method realizes high plant growing speed and high survival rate. Use value of the plant is improved. Taking winterberry euonymus as an example, oil content of the seed of the winterberry euonymus reaches 55-70%. The method further has advantages of easy application and small amount of applied fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to original soil technical field of greening, be specifically related to a kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique pair using micro-filtration membrane
Salt-soda soil carries out the method for original soil greening.
Background technology
Northern China water and soil is many in alkalescence, although some area is to build Garden Greenland, with underground salt water on the ground in good farmland
Irrigate, will also result in Soil Secondary salt-soda soil.RS in Alkali Region is built green, and improving survival rate is the task of top priority, and the current whole world has saline and alkaline
14,300,000,000 mu of ground, 5.2 hundred million mu of China, saline-alkali soil is a kind of because salinity is too much or strong basicity, and the soil of " sick ".Saline and alkaline
Ground graded index is as follows: light salinized soil, soil salt content 0.1～0.2%；Moderate salinization soil, soil salt content 0.2～0.4%；
Severe salinization soil, soil salt content 0.4～0.6%；(China's great majority calculate salinity with 30 centimetres of soil plough horizons.) weigh
Another index in salt-soda soil is acid-base value, i.e. pH value, and typically with 7.5 for neutral, ＜ 7.0 is subacidity, and ＞ 7.5 is alkalescence.
Salt and alkali and deposit the complexity determining alkaline land improving.
The freshwater resources stored in the soil layer of salt-soda soil are very limited, but salt water resources is the abundantest, seriously restricts plant
Growth.Salt-soda soil is a kind of salt aggregation, refers to that salinity contained inside soil has influence on the normal growth of crop,
According to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in salt-soda soil, the whole world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, its
Middle China is 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkaline earth and the formation of alkali-affected soil, major part is accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, because of
And basicity is the highest.
Along with China's expanding economy, the exploitation to beach saline land also continues to increase, and especially carries out on salt-soda soil
Original soil is afforested, and Environmental change aspect needs further to improve lifting.At present, existing greening method is primarily present with lower section
The deficiency in face:
1, existing original soil greening method, plant growing way is weak, and survival rate is low；
2, the plant use value using existing original soil greening method to plant is low；
3, existing original soil greening method, complex operation, dose is big, and serious waste phenomenon, Fertilizer application rate is low.
In summary, prior art there will naturally be inconvenience and defect in actual use, it is therefore necessary to improved.
Summary of the invention
For solving technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cave, underground storage using micro-filtration membrane to irrigate
The method that technology carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil, to realize following goal of the invention:
1, the original soil greening method of the present invention, plant growing is vigorous, and survival rate is high；
2, the original soil greening method of the present invention, improves the use value of plant.As a example by winterberry euonymus herb, seed oil content reach 55～
70%；
3, cave, the underground storage irrigation method of the present invention, simple, applying fertilizer is few.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of method that cave, underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that: bag
Include following steps:
The storage of cave, underground is irrigated, management.
The following is and the further of technique scheme is improved:
The storage of cave, described underground is irrigated and is used nutritional solution；
Described nutritional solution includes the component of following weight portion:
Formic acid, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, MAP, potassium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium nitrate, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated copper, ammonium molybdate,
Sodium tetraborate, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated iron, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract, triazolone, osthole, maleic hydrazide, valine, send out
Ferment Faeces Columba livia liquid, lecithin, Luteolin, triptonide, protease, allicin, chrysol.
Described nutritional solution includes the component of following weight portion:
Formic acid 1～1.4 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 47～53 parts, MAP 40～46 parts, potassium carbonate 35～39 parts, calcium sulfate 4～5
Part, magnesium nitrate 4～6 parts, EDTA chelated zinc 0.7～1.1 parts, EDTA chelated copper 0.7～1.1 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.3～0.7 part, four
Sodium borate 0.8～1.2 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.5～0.9 part, EDTA chelated iron 1～1.4 parts, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 3～5 parts,
Triazolone 0.8～2.4 parts, osthole 0.3～0.5 part, maleic hydrazide 1～3 parts, valine 2～4 parts, fermentation Faeces Columba livia liquid 3～5
Part, lecithin 2～4 parts, Luteolin 1～3 parts, triptonide 2～4 parts, protease 3～5 parts, allicin 0.5～1.5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi
Alcohol 1.5～2.5 parts.
Described nutritional solution includes the component of following weight portion:
1.2 parts of formic acid, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50 parts, MAP 43 parts, potassium carbonate 37 parts, 4.5 parts of calcium sulfate, magnesium nitrate 5 parts, EDTA
Chelated zinc 0.9 part, EDTA chelated copper 0.9 part, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, sodium tetraborate 1 part, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.7 part, EDTA chelate
Ferrum 1.2 parts, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 4 parts, triazolone 1.6 parts, osthole 0.4 part, maleic hydrazide 2 parts, valine 3 parts, fermentation Columba livia
Liquid manure 4 parts, 3 parts of lecithin, Luteolin 2 parts, triptonide 3 parts, 4 parts of protease, allicin 1 part, chrysol 2.5 parts.
Described organic acid be concentration be the formic acid of 98%；
In described ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 17%；
In described MAP, the content of P elements is 50%, and the content of nitrogen element is 12%；
In described potassium carbonate, the content of potassium element is 50%；
In described calcium sulfate, the content of calcium constituent is 22%；
In described magnesium nitrate, the content of magnesium elements is 16%；
In described EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 15%；
In described EDTA chelated copper, the content of copper is 16%；
In described ammonium molybdate, the content of molybdenum element is 54%；
In described sodium tetraborate, the content of boron element is 12%；
In described EDTA Chelated Manganese, the content of manganese element is 12%；
In described EDTA chelated iron, the content of ferrum element is 10%；
Described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, betulic acid, betulin；The wherein content of total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
4%, betulic acid 2%, betulin 1.5%.
The extracting method of described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes: prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step；
Prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step to include:
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, take the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae sieved, squeeze wild jujube fatty oil by squeezer, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
Fatty oil and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue；
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue is added the soak by water 3 times of 7 times amount the most every time, each 120 minutes, filters, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution, close
And each Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution.
Also include improvement sterilization, described improvement sterilisation step:
Transplant first 5 days and carry out alkaline land improving, use soil conditioner；
The usage amount of described soil conditioner is 500kg/ mu；
Transplanting first 1 day and carry out salt-soda soil sterilization, the ridomil with 25% 50 grams, to 50 kilograms of water, is spray applied soil 1500 after mixing
Kilogram, sprinkling limit, limit is mixed uniformly, and be sterilized soil, on the implant bed after uniformly stand is sprinkled upon improvement after sterilization mound is amassed 1 hour.
Also include planting technique, described planting technique, comprise the following steps:
Digging plantation hole, plantation pit row, away from 2～2.4m, is 1.3～1.7m with adjacent plantation hole distance in a line, and described plantation is cheated
Deep 20～30cm；
The winterberry euonymus herb selecting plant height 1.5～2m carries out band soil ball and transplants, and described soil bulb diameter is 15～25cm.
The storage of cave, described underground is irrigated, and comprises the following steps:
Planting at adjacent two kinds of same a line and dig cave, underground between hole, cave, described underground deep 20～30cm, bore is 30～40cm；
In plantation hole, inner surface covers one layer of micro-filtration membrane, and described micro-filtration membrane aperture is 0.01 micron；
Selecting the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of a diameter of 3～3.5cm, ventilation dry in the sun 15 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis moisture content is 35～37%；
Shear Caulis Sacchari sinensis and be also bundled into Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a length of 15～25cm, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is a diameter of 20～30cm；At Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle
Central authorities arrange aperture；
Described Caulis Sacchari sinensis is soaked 5 hours putting in nutritional solution；Described nutrient solution concentration is 35～45%；
Laying Caulis et Folium Oryzae bottom micro-filtration membrane, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis after soaking is being positioned on Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and the surrounding of micro-filtration membrane and Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle is stitched
Gap is also inserted Caulis et Folium Oryzae；Water filling 3～7 kilograms in cave, underground；In cave, underground, upper surface litters earthing 2cm；
Selection thickness is 0.12mm, and length and width is the transparent mulch film of 60cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 2～3cm；
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with Caulis Sacchari sinensis；By mulch film aperture and Caulis Sacchari sinensis upper
Aperture carries out irrigation and topdresses.
Described management, comprises the following steps:
Later stage topdressed at interval of 50 days and injects nutritional solution once, and topdress use nutritional solution 2 kilograms every time；
Later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 25 days, each water filling 5 kilograms；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis was changed once every 3 years, and mulch film every 4～replacing in 6 months are once.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1, the original soil greening method of the present invention, plant growing is vigorous, and survival rate is high.As a example by winterberry euonymus herb, the survival rate of winterberry euonymus herb
Reach 98.0～99.5%；
2, the original soil greening method of the present invention, improves the use value of plant.As a example by winterberry euonymus herb, winterberry euonymus herb seed length 8～
10mm, seed diameter is 6～8mm, and seed oil content reaches 55～70%, can do industry oil；
3, cave, the underground storage irrigation method of the present invention, simple, applying fertilizer is few, the fertile rate of joint reach 40%～60%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention is described, but the present invention is not merely defined in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1 one kinds uses the method that cave, the underground storage irrigation technique of micro-filtration membrane carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil
A kind of method that cave, underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps:
Improvement sterilisation step, planting technique step, the storage of cave, underground are irrigated, are managed.
Described improvement sterilisation step:
Transplant first 5 days and carry out alkaline land improving, use soil conditioner；
The mass ratio of each component of described soil conditioner is:
Rubber powder 10 parts, 10 parts of antigorite powder, perlite 10 parts, 8 parts of carbamide, water-retaining agent 1 part, cysteine 3 parts, 'Inshuzhi ' 1
Part, phosphate 2 parts, neem oil 1 part, 1 part of rice straw powder, curcumin 0.5 part, grifolan 2.5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 1 part.
Described photosynthetic bacteria uses commercially available mode to obtain, and described photosynthetic bacteria living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/ml.
The usage amount of described soil conditioner is 500kg/ mu；
Transplanting first 1 day and carry out salt-soda soil sterilization, the ridomil with 25% 50 grams, to 50 kilograms of water, is spray applied soil 1500 after mixing
Kilogram, sprinkling limit, limit is mixed uniformly, and be sterilized soil, on the implant bed after uniformly stand is sprinkled upon improvement after sterilization mound is amassed 1 hour.
Described planting technique step, comprises the following steps:
Digging plantation hole, plantation pit row, away from 2m, is 1.3m with adjacent plantation hole distance in a line, and deep 20cm is cheated in described plantation；
The winterberry euonymus herb selecting plant height 1.5～2m carries out band soil ball and transplants, and described soil bulb diameter is 15cm；
The storage of cave, described underground is irrigated, and comprises the following steps:
Planting at adjacent two kinds of same a line and dig cave, underground between hole, the deep 20cm in cave, described underground, bore is 30cm；
In plantation hole, inner surface covers one layer of micro-filtration membrane, and described micro-filtration membrane aperture is 0.01 micron；
Selecting the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of a diameter of 3～3.5cm, ventilation dry in the sun 15 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis moisture content is 35～37%；
Shear Caulis Sacchari sinensis and be also bundled into Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a length of 15cm, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a diameter of 20cm；Caulis Sacchari sinensis, central authorities are arranged
Aperture；
Described Caulis Sacchari sinensis is soaked 5 hours putting in nutritional solution；Described nutrient solution concentration is 35%；
Laying Caulis et Folium Oryzae bottom micro-filtration membrane, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis after soaking is being positioned on Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and the surrounding of micro-filtration membrane and Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle is stitched
Gap is also inserted Caulis et Folium Oryzae；Water filling 3 kilograms in cave, underground；In cave, underground, upper surface litters earthing 2cm；
Selection thickness is 0.12mm, and length and width is the transparent mulch film of 60cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 2～3cm；
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with Caulis Sacchari sinensis；
To Caulis Sacchari sinensis, upper aperture being injected nutritional solution 2 kilograms by mulch film aperture, the later stage was at interval of 50 days injection nutritional solutions that topdress
Once, topdress use nutritional solution 2 kilograms every time；
By mulch film aperture water filling 5 kilograms in cave, underground, the later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 25 days, each water filling 5 kilograms.
Described nutritional solution includes the component of following weight portion:
1 part of formic acid, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 47 parts, MAP 40 parts, potassium carbonate 35 parts, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, magnesium nitrate 4 parts, EDTA chelate
0.7 part of zinc, EDTA chelated copper 0.7 part, ammonium molybdate 0.3 part, sodium tetraborate 0.8 part, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.5 part, EDTA chelated iron 1
Part, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 3 parts, triazolone 0.8 part, osthole 0.3 part, maleic hydrazide 1 part, valine 2 parts, fermentation Faeces Columba livia liquid 3
Part, 2 parts of lecithin, Luteolin 1 part, triptonide 2 parts, protease 3 part, allicin 0.5 part, chrysol 1.5 parts.
Described organic acid be concentration be the formic acid of 98%；
In described ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 17%；
In described MAP, the content of P elements is 50%, and the content of nitrogen element is 12%；
In described potassium carbonate, the content of potassium element is 50%；
In described calcium sulfate, the content of calcium constituent is 22%；
In described magnesium nitrate, the content of magnesium elements is 16%；
In described EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 15%；
In described EDTA chelated copper, the content of copper is 16%；
In described ammonium molybdate, the content of molybdenum element is 54%；
In described sodium tetraborate, the content of boron element is 12%；
In described EDTA Chelated Manganese, the content of manganese element is 12%；
In described EDTA chelated iron, the content of ferrum element is 10%；
Described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, betulic acid, betulin；The wherein content of total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
4%, betulic acid 2%, betulin 1.5%.
The extracting method of described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes: prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step；
Prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step to include:
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, take the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae sieved, squeeze wild jujube fatty oil by squeezer, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
Fatty oil and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue；
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue is added the soak by water 3 times of 7 times amount the most every time, each 120 minutes, filters, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution, close
And each Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution.
Described management, comprises the following steps:
Later stage topdressed at interval of 50 days and injects nutritional solution once, and topdress use nutritional solution 2 kilograms every time；
Later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 25 days, each water filling 5 kilograms；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis was changed once every 3 years, and mulch film every 4～replacing in 6 months are once；
Routine observation winterberry euonymus herb growing state, it is weak or by the seedling that disease pest causes harm to pull out growth potential after irrigation, notes not during operation
The neighbouring Seedling of wound；Fill the gaps with seedlings, thinning；Middle weeding middle weeding in good time, can prevent weeds from multiplying and soil compaction, increase Soil ventilation
Property.Loosen the soil and combine weeding and carry out；Prune in time, pre-preventing disease and pest.
Embodiment 2 one kinds uses the method that cave, the underground storage irrigation technique of micro-filtration membrane carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil
A kind of method that cave, underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps:
Improvement sterilisation step, planting technique step, the storage of cave, underground are irrigated, are managed.
Described improvement sterilisation step:
Transplant first 5 days and carry out alkaline land improving, use soil conditioner；
The mass ratio of each component of described soil conditioner is:
Rubber powder 10 parts, 10 parts of antigorite powder, perlite 10 parts, 8 parts of carbamide, water-retaining agent 1 part, cysteine 3 parts, 'Inshuzhi ' 1
Part, phosphate 2 parts, neem oil 1 part, 1 part of rice straw powder, curcumin 0.5 part, grifolan 2.5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 1 part.
Described photosynthetic bacteria uses commercially available mode to obtain, and described photosynthetic bacteria living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/ml.
The usage amount of described soil conditioner is 500kg/ mu；
Transplanting first 1 day and carry out salt-soda soil sterilization, the ridomil with 25% 50 grams, to 50 kilograms of water, is spray applied soil 1500 after mixing
Kilogram, sprinkling limit, limit is mixed uniformly, and be sterilized soil, on the implant bed after uniformly stand is sprinkled upon improvement after sterilization mound is amassed 1 hour.
Described planting technique step, comprises the following steps:
Digging plantation hole, plantation pit row, away from 2.2m, is 1.5m with adjacent plantation hole distance in a line, and deep 25cm is cheated in described plantation；
The winterberry euonymus herb selecting plant height 1.5～2m carries out band soil ball and transplants, and described soil bulb diameter is 20cm；
The storage of cave, described underground is irrigated, and comprises the following steps:
Planting at adjacent two kinds of same a line and dig cave, underground between hole, the deep 25cm in cave, described underground, bore is 35cm；
In plantation hole, inner surface covers one layer of micro-filtration membrane, and described micro-filtration membrane aperture is 0.01 micron；
Selecting the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of a diameter of 3～3.5cm, ventilation dry in the sun 15 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis moisture content is 35～37%；
Shear Caulis Sacchari sinensis and be also bundled into Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a length of 20cm, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a diameter of 25cm；Caulis Sacchari sinensis, central authorities are arranged
Aperture；
Described Caulis Sacchari sinensis is soaked 5 hours putting in nutritional solution；Described nutrient solution concentration is 40%；
Laying Caulis et Folium Oryzae bottom micro-filtration membrane, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis after soaking is being positioned on Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and the surrounding of micro-filtration membrane and Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle is stitched
Gap is also inserted Caulis et Folium Oryzae；Water filling 5 kilograms in cave, underground；In cave, underground, upper surface litters earthing 2cm；
Selection thickness is 0.12mm, and length and width is the transparent mulch film of 60cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 2～3cm；
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with Caulis Sacchari sinensis；
To Caulis Sacchari sinensis, upper aperture being injected nutritional solution 2 kilograms by mulch film aperture, the later stage was at interval of 50 days injection nutritional solutions that topdress
Once, topdress use nutritional solution 2 kilograms every time；
By mulch film aperture water filling 5 kilograms in cave, underground, the later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 25 days, each water filling 5 kilograms.
Described nutritional solution includes the component of following weight portion:
1.2 parts of formic acid, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50 parts, MAP 43 parts, potassium carbonate 37 parts, 4.5 parts of calcium sulfate, magnesium nitrate 5 parts, EDTA
Chelated zinc 0.9 part, EDTA chelated copper 0.9 part, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, sodium tetraborate 1 part, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.7 part, EDTA chelate
Ferrum 1.2 parts, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 4 parts, triazolone 1.6 parts, osthole 0.4 part, maleic hydrazide 2 parts, valine 3 parts, fermentation Columba livia
Liquid manure 4 parts, 3 parts of lecithin, Luteolin 2 parts, triptonide 3 parts, 4 parts of protease, allicin 1 part, chrysol 2.5 parts.
Described organic acid be concentration be the formic acid of 98%；
In described ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 17%；
In described MAP, the content of P elements is 50%, and the content of nitrogen element is 12%；
In described potassium carbonate, the content of potassium element is 50%；
In described calcium sulfate, the content of calcium constituent is 22%；
In described magnesium nitrate, the content of magnesium elements is 16%；
In described EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 15%；
In described EDTA chelated copper, the content of copper is 16%；
In described ammonium molybdate, the content of molybdenum element is 54%；
In described sodium tetraborate, the content of boron element is 12%；
In described EDTA Chelated Manganese, the content of manganese element is 12%；
In described EDTA chelated iron, the content of ferrum element is 10%；
Described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, betulic acid, betulin；The wherein content of total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
4%, betulic acid 2%, betulin 1.5%.
The extracting method of described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes: prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step；
Prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step to include:
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, take the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae sieved, squeeze wild jujube fatty oil by squeezer, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
Fatty oil and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue；
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue is added the soak by water 3 times of 7 times amount the most every time, each 120 minutes, filters, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution, close
And each Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution.
Described management, comprises the following steps:
Later stage topdressed at interval of 50 days and injects nutritional solution once, and topdress use nutritional solution 2 kilograms every time；
Later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 25 days, each water filling 5 kilograms；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis was changed once every 3 years, and mulch film every 4～replacing in 6 months are once；
Routine observation winterberry euonymus herb growing state, it is weak or by the seedling that disease pest causes harm to pull out growth potential after irrigation, notes not during operation
The neighbouring Seedling of wound；Fill the gaps with seedlings, thinning；Middle weeding middle weeding in good time, can prevent weeds from multiplying and soil compaction, increase Soil ventilation
Property.Loosen the soil and combine weeding and carry out；Prune in time, pre-preventing disease and pest.
Embodiment 3 one kinds uses the method that cave, the underground storage irrigation technique of micro-filtration membrane carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil
A kind of method that cave, underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps:
Improvement sterilisation step, planting technique step, the storage of cave, underground are irrigated, are managed.
Described improvement sterilisation step:
Transplant first 5 days and carry out alkaline land improving, use soil conditioner；
The mass ratio of each component of described soil conditioner is:
Rubber powder 10 parts, 10 parts of antigorite powder, perlite 10 parts, 8 parts of carbamide, water-retaining agent 1 part, cysteine 3 parts, 'Inshuzhi ' 1
Part, phosphate 2 parts, neem oil 1 part, 1 part of rice straw powder, curcumin 0.5 part, grifolan 2.5 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 1 part.
Described photosynthetic bacteria uses commercially available mode to obtain, and described photosynthetic bacteria living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/ml.
The usage amount of described soil conditioner is 500kg/ mu；
Transplanting first 1 day and carry out salt-soda soil sterilization, the ridomil with 25% 50 grams, to 50 kilograms of water, is spray applied soil 1500 after mixing
Kilogram, sprinkling limit, limit is mixed uniformly, and be sterilized soil, on the implant bed after uniformly stand is sprinkled upon improvement after sterilization mound is amassed 1 hour.
Described planting technique step, comprises the following steps:
Digging plantation hole, plantation pit row, away from 2.4m, is 1.7m with adjacent plantation hole distance in a line, and deep 30cm is cheated in described plantation；
The winterberry euonymus herb selecting plant height 1.5～2m carries out band soil ball and transplants, and described soil bulb diameter is 25cm；
The storage of cave, described underground is irrigated, and comprises the following steps:
Planting at adjacent two kinds of same a line and dig cave, underground between hole, the deep 30cm in cave, described underground, bore is 40cm；
In plantation hole, inner surface covers one layer of micro-filtration membrane, and described micro-filtration membrane aperture is 0.01 micron；
Selecting the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of a diameter of 3～3.5cm, ventilation dry in the sun 15 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis moisture content is 35～37%；
Shear Caulis Sacchari sinensis and be also bundled into Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a length of 25cm, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a diameter of 30cm；Caulis Sacchari sinensis, central authorities are arranged
Aperture；
Described Caulis Sacchari sinensis is soaked 5 hours putting in nutritional solution；Described nutrient solution concentration is 45%；
Laying Caulis et Folium Oryzae bottom micro-filtration membrane, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis after soaking is being positioned on Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and the surrounding of micro-filtration membrane and Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle is stitched
Gap is also inserted Caulis et Folium Oryzae；Water filling 7 kilograms in cave, underground；In cave, underground, upper surface litters earthing 2cm；
Selection thickness is 0.12mm, and length and width is the transparent mulch film of 60cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 2～3cm；
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with Caulis Sacchari sinensis；
To Caulis Sacchari sinensis, upper aperture being injected nutritional solution 2 kilograms by mulch film aperture, the later stage was at interval of 50 days injection nutritional solutions that topdress
Once, topdress use nutritional solution 2 kilograms every time；
By mulch film aperture water filling 5 kilograms in cave, underground, the later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 25 days, each water filling 5 kilograms.
Described nutritional solution includes the component of following weight portion:
1 part of formic acid, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 47 parts, MAP 40 parts, potassium carbonate 35 parts, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, magnesium nitrate 4 parts, EDTA chelate
0.7 part of zinc, EDTA chelated copper 0.7 part, ammonium molybdate 0.3 part, sodium tetraborate 0.8 part, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.5 part, EDTA chelated iron 1
Part, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 3 parts, triazolone 0.8 part, osthole 0.3 part, maleic hydrazide 1 part, valine 2 parts, fermentation Faeces Columba livia liquid 3
Part, 2 parts of lecithin, Luteolin 1 part, triptonide 2 parts, protease 3 part, allicin 0.5 part, chrysol 1.5 parts.
Described organic acid be concentration be the formic acid of 98%；
In described ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 17%；
In described MAP, the content of P elements is 50%, and the content of nitrogen element is 12%；
In described potassium carbonate, the content of potassium element is 50%；
In described calcium sulfate, the content of calcium constituent is 22%；
In described magnesium nitrate, the content of magnesium elements is 16%；
In described EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 15%；
In described EDTA chelated copper, the content of copper is 16%；
In described ammonium molybdate, the content of molybdenum element is 54%；
In described sodium tetraborate, the content of boron element is 12%；
In described EDTA Chelated Manganese, the content of manganese element is 12%；
In described EDTA chelated iron, the content of ferrum element is 10%；
Described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, betulic acid, betulin；The wherein content of total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
4%, betulic acid 2%, betulin 1.5%.
The extracting method of described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes: prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step；
Prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step to include:
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, take the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae sieved, squeeze wild jujube fatty oil by squeezer, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
Fatty oil and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue；
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue is added the soak by water 3 times of 7 times amount the most every time, each 120 minutes, filters, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution, close
And each Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution.
Described management, comprises the following steps:
Later stage topdressed at interval of 50 days and injects nutritional solution once, and topdress use nutritional solution 2 kilograms every time；
Later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 25 days, each water filling 5 kilograms；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis was changed once every 3 years, and mulch film every 4～replacing in 6 months are once；
Routine observation winterberry euonymus herb growing state, it is weak or by the seedling that disease pest causes harm to pull out growth potential after irrigation, notes not during operation
The neighbouring Seedling of wound；Fill the gaps with seedlings, thinning；Middle weeding middle weeding in good time, can prevent weeds from multiplying and soil compaction, increase Soil ventilation
Property.Loosen the soil and combine weeding and carry out；Prune in time, pre-preventing disease and pest.
Percent in above-described embodiment, in addition to specified otherwise, for mass percent.
Result detects:
(1) the original soil greening method of the present invention, plant growing is vigorous, and survival rate is high.As a example by winterberry euonymus herb, the survival rate of winterberry euonymus herb
Reaching 98.0～99.5%, specific targets are shown in Table 1；
Table 1 winterberry euonymus herb survival rate is added up
Comparison: use traditional irrigation technology to carry out the winterberry euonymus herb of original soil planting technique
(2) the original soil greening method of the present invention, improves the use value of plant.As a example by winterberry euonymus herb, winterberry euonymus herb seed length 8～
10mm, seed diameter is 6～8mm, and seed oil content reaches 55～70%, can do industry oil, and specific targets are shown in Table 2；
Table 2 winterberry euonymus herb seed length, seed diameter, seed oil content are added up
Comparison: use traditional irrigation technology to carry out the winterberry euonymus herb of original soil planting technique
(3) cave, the underground storage irrigation method of the present invention, simple, applying fertilizer is few, and the fertile rate of joint reaches
40%～60%, specific targets are shown in Table 3；
Cave, the underground storage irrigation method joint fertile rate statistics of table 3 present invention
Other plant is also tested by the original soil greening of the present invention, and test effect is good, lists the most one by one at this.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. the method that cave, the underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that:
Comprise the following steps:
The storage of cave, underground is irrigated, management.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane the most according to claim 1 carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that:
The storage of cave, described underground is irrigated and is used nutritional solution；
Described nutritional solution includes the component of following weight portion:
Formic acid, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, MAP, potassium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium nitrate, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated copper, ammonium molybdate,
Sodium tetraborate, EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated iron, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract, triazolone, osthole, maleic hydrazide, valine, send out
Ferment Faeces Columba livia liquid, lecithin, Luteolin, triptonide, protease, allicin, chrysol.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane the most according to claim 2 carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that:
Described nutritional solution includes the component of following weight portion:
Formic acid 1～1.4 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 47～53 parts, MAP 40～46 parts, potassium carbonate 35～39 parts, calcium sulfate 4～5
Part, magnesium nitrate 4～6 parts, EDTA chelated zinc 0.7～1.1 parts, EDTA chelated copper 0.7～1.1 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.3～0.7 part, four
Sodium borate 0.8～1.2 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.5～0.9 part, EDTA chelated iron 1～1.4 parts, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 3～5 parts,
Triazolone 0.8～2.4 parts, osthole 0.3～0.5 part, maleic hydrazide 1～3 parts, valine 2～4 parts, fermentation Faeces Columba livia liquid 3～5
Part, lecithin 2～4 parts, Luteolin 1～3 parts, triptonide 2～4 parts, protease 3～5 parts, allicin 0.5～1.5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi
Alcohol 1.5～2.5 parts.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane the most according to claim 2 carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that:
Described nutritional solution includes the component of following weight portion:
1.2 parts of formic acid, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50 parts, MAP 43 parts, potassium carbonate 37 parts, 4.5 parts of calcium sulfate, magnesium nitrate 5 parts, EDTA
Chelated zinc 0.9 part, EDTA chelated copper 0.9 part, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, sodium tetraborate 1 part, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.7 part, EDTA chelate
Ferrum 1.2 parts, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 4 parts, triazolone 1.6 parts, osthole 0.4 part, maleic hydrazide 2 parts, valine 3 parts, fermentation Columba livia
Liquid manure 4 parts, 3 parts of lecithin, Luteolin 2 parts, triptonide 3 parts, 4 parts of protease, allicin 1 part, chrysol 2.5 parts.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane the most according to claim 2 carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that:
Described organic acid be concentration be the formic acid of 98%；
In described ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the content of nitrogen element is 17%；
In described MAP, the content of P elements is 50%, and the content of nitrogen element is 12%；
In described potassium carbonate, the content of potassium element is 50%；
In described calcium sulfate, the content of calcium constituent is 22%；
In described magnesium nitrate, the content of magnesium elements is 16%；
In described EDTA chelated zinc, the content of zinc element is 15%；
In described EDTA chelated copper, the content of copper is 16%；
In described ammonium molybdate, the content of molybdenum element is 54%；
In described sodium tetraborate, the content of boron element is 12%；
In described EDTA Chelated Manganese, the content of manganese element is 12%；
In described EDTA chelated iron, the content of ferrum element is 10%；
Described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, betulic acid, betulin；The wherein content of total Saponins of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
4%, betulic acid 2%, betulin 1.5%.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane the most according to claim 2 carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that:
The extracting method of described Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract includes: prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step；
Prepare Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution step to include:
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae is pulverized, crosses 120 mesh sieves, take the Semen Ziziphi Spinosae sieved, squeeze wild jujube fatty oil by squeezer, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae
Fatty oil and Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue；
Semen Ziziphi Spinosae residue is added the soak by water 3 times of 7 times amount the most every time, each 120 minutes, filters, obtain Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution, close
And each Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extracting solution.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane the most according to claim 1 carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that:
Also include improvement sterilization, described improvement sterilisation step:
Transplant first 5 days and carry out alkaline land improving, use soil conditioner；
The usage amount of described soil conditioner is 500kg/ mu；
Transplanting first 1 day and carry out salt-soda soil sterilization, the ridomil with 25% 50 grams, to 50 kilograms of water, is spray applied soil 1500 after mixing
Kilogram, sprinkling limit, limit is mixed uniformly, and be sterilized soil, on the implant bed after uniformly stand is sprinkled upon improvement after sterilization mound is amassed 1 hour.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane the most according to claim 1 carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that:
Also include planting technique, described planting technique, comprise the following steps:
Digging plantation hole, plantation pit row, away from 2～2.4m, is 1.3～1.7m with adjacent plantation hole distance in a line, and described plantation is cheated
Deep 20～30cm；
The winterberry euonymus herb selecting plant height 1.5～2m carries out band soil ball and transplants, and described soil bulb diameter is 15～25cm.
A kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane the most according to claim 1 carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that:
The storage of cave, described underground is irrigated, and comprises the following steps:
Planting at adjacent two kinds of same a line and dig cave, underground between hole, cave, described underground deep 20～30cm, bore is 30～40cm；
In plantation hole, inner surface covers one layer of micro-filtration membrane, and described micro-filtration membrane aperture is 0.01 micron；
Selecting the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of a diameter of 3～3.5cm, ventilation dry in the sun 15 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis moisture content is 35～37%；
Shear Caulis Sacchari sinensis and be also bundled into Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a length of 15～25cm, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is a diameter of 20～30cm；At Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle
Central authorities arrange aperture；
Described Caulis Sacchari sinensis is soaked 5 hours putting in nutritional solution；Described nutrient solution concentration is 35～45%；
Laying Caulis et Folium Oryzae bottom micro-filtration membrane, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis after soaking is being positioned on Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and the surrounding of micro-filtration membrane and Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle is stitched
Gap is also inserted Caulis et Folium Oryzae；Water filling 3～7 kilograms in cave, underground；In cave, underground, upper surface litters earthing 2cm；
Selection thickness is 0.12mm, and length and width is the transparent mulch film of 60cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 2～3cm；
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with Caulis Sacchari sinensis；By mulch film aperture and Caulis Sacchari sinensis upper
Aperture carries out irrigation and topdresses.
It is green that a kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using micro-filtration membrane the most according to claim 1 carries out original soil to salt-soda soil
The method changed, it is characterised in that:
Described management, comprises the following steps:
Later stage topdressed at interval of 50 days and injects nutritional solution once, and topdress use nutritional solution 2 kilograms every time；
Later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 25 days, each water filling 5 kilograms；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis was changed once every 3 years, and mulch film every 4～replacing in 6 months are once.
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| CN105027877A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Method for planting Suaeda salsa on medium-low-arsenic saline and alkaline land and extracting plant salts |
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| US20080134737A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2008-06-12 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Fertilizer compositions and methods of using |
| CN101698627A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-04-28 | 北京理工大学 | Multifunctional microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104447026A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 华南农业大学 | Nutrient release rate adjustable plant oil coated controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104876713A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fertilizer with high saline-alkali soil organic matter content and application of fertilizer in planting of amorpha fruticosa |
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