CN106013179B - A kind of ecological slope protection structure and its application method conducive to plant growth procreation - Google Patents
A kind of ecological slope protection structure and its application method conducive to plant growth procreation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106013179B CN106013179B CN201610312859.5A CN201610312859A CN106013179B CN 106013179 B CN106013179 B CN 106013179B CN 201610312859 A CN201610312859 A CN 201610312859A CN 106013179 B CN106013179 B CN 106013179B
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of ecological slope protection structure and its application method conducive to plant growth procreation, the maintenance component being arranged in including array type in side slope, the maintenance component includes pot for growing seedlings, the top of the pot for growing seedlings is open-topped hollow cylinder and exposes side slope surface, the lower part of pot for growing seedlings is hollow cone and is embedded in side slope, one is made with lower part in the top of pot for growing seedlings, and is provided with the separate layer in hole between upper and lower part along side slope surface direction.The present invention can promote the early growth of shrub under the microenvironment of side slope arid, it is set effectively to play the effect of soil and slope protection, the foundation and reparation for extending inlet time, storing rainwater, side slope vegetation group, improve side slope be easy to be lost in, the situation of vegetation land occupation condition difference, raising vegetation coverage, reinforcing side slope stabilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant structure technical fields, more particularly to a kind of ecological revetment knot conducive to plant growth procreation
Structure and its application method.
Background technology
Traditional Way for Slope Plant Protection form has turf vegetation, three-dimension vegetative net, climbing plant vegetation, mortar flag stone and bone
Frame grass planting protection etc..The drawbacks of survival rate of side slope Turf Culture vegetation is low, maintenance cost is high and grass seeds is easily degenerated plants shrub
It is limited by side slope moisture and nutrient condition, green plants selection is not suitable for, a planting survival rate is low and slope protection effect
Fruit is poor.
Currently, mostly use bolt anchorage bank protection when carrying out side slope protection, linked network sow grass seeds by duster turf, plantation shrub；The anchor
Bar reinforces protective slope structure using anchor support slopes to realize the fixation of side slope, but the solid native effect of this method is poor, can not hinder
The only loss of side slope soil property, and performance attractive in appearance is poor；It is attachment of the sprinkling containing vegetable seeds in slope surface, warp that linked network, which is sowed grass seeds by duster,
It crosses germination growth and gradually forms turf to realize slope protection；But turf is withered after long-time service, to lose
Protective effect to slope surface, protection effect is undesirable and sows grass seeds by duster that turf project cost cost is higher, maintenance cost is also higher；
Plant shrub in slope surface, slope surface protected using the root system and branches and leaves of shrub, still, current existing method be all plastics or its
It is transplanted in slope surface after nursery in his nondegradable container, removal container for plant growth plants sapling in slope surface when transplanting, herein mistake
Nursery soil can be scattered in journey, and seedlings root can be damaged, and in arid side slope, transplanting survival rate is low, and transplanting seedling time is also longer.
Therefore, shrub side slope growth most critical and it is difficult in the period of be seedling stage, the characteristics of side slope is that moisture is easy evaporation,
Precipitation is easy to be lost in；During rain penetration, when being more than the rainfall of soil permeability, the rain that can not be absorbed by plants can be formed
Water runoff, the problems such as causing soil erosion and the soil erosion；Technology can not overcome these drawbacks effectively to be sent out to realize at present
The effect of soil and slope protection is waved, and existing side slope water conservation facility structure is complicated at present, construction cost is high and the period is long.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention propose it is a kind of conducive to plant growth procreation ecological slope protection structure and its make
With method, an environment suitable for growth can be provided for plant under the microenvironment of side slope arid to promote give birth to the early period of shrub
It is long；Extend inlet time and store rainwater, improve side slope be easy to be lost in, the situation of vegetation land occupation condition difference, raising vegetative coverage
Rate, the stabilization of reinforcing side slope；It establishes and repairs side slope vegetation group, it is made effectively to play the effect of soil and slope protection.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of ecological revetment conducive to plant growth procreation
Structure, including array type are arranged in the maintenance component in side slope, and the maintenance component includes pot for growing seedlings, the top of the pot for growing seedlings
For open-topped hollow cylinder and expose side slope surface, the lower part of pot for growing seedlings is hollow cone and is embedded in side slope, pot for growing seedlings
Top and lower part one is made, and the separate layer in hole is provided between upper and lower part along side slope surface direction；
The separation layer of permeability hole is provided in the hollow cone, the inner space of hollow cone is divided by separation layer
Growing area and nutrition supply area, the growing area and nutrition supply area are longitudinally set up in parallel along hollow cone and by separation layers
Permeability hole connection；Filling soil matrix and planting plants seed in the growing area, filling nutrition in the nutrition supply area
Matrix；Filling covering matrix in the pot for growing seedlings upper hollow cylinder.Mulch can be used with the separate layer in the separation layer, can
To effectively play the effect for preventing underground moisture from evaporating.
Further, water seepage hole is provided on the separate layer in the nutrition supply area, close to the growing area
Plant growth hole is provided on separate layer.The water of collection can be entered nutrient matrix by water seepage hole, the plantation in growing area
Pot for growing seedlings can be stretched out after germination by plant growth hole.
Further, the cone pot for growing seedlings is made of the biodegradable plastic of animals and plants Polymer Synthesizing.Usual mistake
Or so more than half a year was arrived through three months, pot for growing seedlings can degrade automatically to bury；Such material have very strong practicability, and price with
Common plastics remain basically stable, and can degrade faster under field conditions (factors) after completing its function, in degradation process and degradation
Residuals are safe from harm to natural environment, and safety is higher.
Further, the covering matrix uses the reticular structure that natural coconut silk fiber is constituted.This material belongs to pair
Naturally the degradation material being safe from harm, reticular structure；Washing away, hitting the effect of splashing for rainwater side slope can be weakened, be conducive to keep water
Soil；Meanwhile also having the function of that entropy is protected in drought resisting；An elastic sponge body is can be used as, is detained and accumulation rainwater, enhancing rainwater is sharp
With conducive to ventilative and storage rainwater；Such material has very strong practicability, and price remains basically stable with common plastics, complete
It can degrade at after its function, do not have to natural environment with the residuals of degradation in degradation process faster under field conditions (factors)
Harm, safety are higher.
Further, the soil matrix includes fine sand, the seed of the plant is planted in fine sand.
Further, the nutrient matrix includes humus soil, composite fertilizer and water-retaining agent.Humus soil is rich in height
Organic matter, abundant root, the microbial activity of health, good permeability, high porosity and the high specific retention of high nutrient content
Power is conducive to the Nutrient Cycle of soil.
Further, the water-retaining agent uses super absorbent resin, it is a kind of function high score that water absorbing capacity is especially strong
Sub- material.Such material is nontoxic, releases water, water suction repeatedly, therefore agriculturally people liken it " miniature reservoir " to；Together
When, it can also absorb fertilizer, pesticide and slow release, increase fertilizer efficiency, drug effect.
Further, the plant uses potato section shrub plant, rhizobium are wrapped up outside the seed of the plant
Dilution agent liquid.Legume is often fixed nitrogen system with rhizobium symbiosis, and the N2 in Will air is converted into NH4+, for plant growth,
Suitable for growing in poor soil.Legume well developed root system, density is big, the anchoring function of vertical depth root and horizontal shallow root
Reinforcement function can enhance soil shear strength, effectively conserve water and soil；The cauline leaf of shrub draft can be splashed with rainfall interception, weakening
Erosion reduces pore pressure, slope runoff is inhibited to wash away；It falls into soil and can grow new after its fruit maturation of mesquite
Seedling is easily formed phytobiocoenose steady in a long-term.
Further, the maintenance component is arranged by the pitch arrays formula of 40cm-50cm, it is in isosceles triangle built-in edges up and down
In slope.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides it is a kind of conducive to plant growth procreation ecological slope protection structure application method,
Including step：
Filling soil matrix in growing area in pot for growing seedlings, and fill nutrient matrix in nutrition supply area；
Vegetable seeds is put into soil matrix in growing area, and pot for growing seedlings array type is embedded in side slope；
Covering matrix is placed on the top of pot for growing seedlings；
After pot for growing seedlings is degraded, plant is combined together with side slope soil, and the root nodule system of plant root continues as
The growth of plant provides nutrient；
After plant grows up, the microenvironment of side slope is improved, draft indigenous plant grows therewith, gradually forms stable plant
Group.
A kind of ecological slope protection structure and its application method conducive to plant growth procreation proposed by the invention, using this technology
The advantageous effect of scheme：
Structure proposed by the invention can provide a ring for being suitable for growth under the microenvironment of side slope arid for plant
Border is to promote the early growth of shrub；Extend and inlet time and store rainwater, and can realize during saving rainwater slow
Effect is oozed, effectively prevent causing plant flood excessively dead because rainwater is put aside excessively, the easy loss of improvement side slope, vegetation land occupation condition are poor
The case where, improve the stabilization of vegetation coverage, reinforcing side slope；It establishes and repairs side slope vegetation group, so that it is effectively played solid
The effect of native bank protection.For this structure convenient for being embedded in side slope, the extent of the destruction of side slope is relatively small, is easy to keep side slope steady
It is fixed；And can guarantee growing space and the nutrient composition content of plant, in the construction process, the construction of circular cone is constructed compared to other
Form will be easier to construct.
Method proposed by the invention, which can establish stable slope plant group, can effectively play the effect of soil and slope protection,
Its Ecology Action is mainly reflected in the mechanical function of root system and the Hydrological Functions of cauline leaf；It establishes and repairs side slope vegetation group, make
It effectively plays the effect of soil and slope protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart for being conducive in the ecological slope protection structure of plant growth procreation conserve component of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that component sectional structure chart is conserved in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is separate layer layout in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is separate layer structure chart in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of layout of ecological slope protection structure conducive to plant growth procreation of the present invention；
Wherein, 1 is side slope, and 2 be maintenance component；21 be pot for growing seedlings, and 22 be covering matrix, and 23 be separate layer, and 24 be plant,
25 be growing area, and 26 be nutrition supply area, and 27 be separation layer, and 28 be water seepage hole, and 29 be plant growth hole.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Step illustrates.
In embodiment, referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the present invention proposes a kind of ecological revetment conducive to plant growth procreation
Structure, including array type are arranged in the maintenance component 2 in side slope 1, and the maintenance component 2 includes pot for growing seedlings 21, the pot for growing seedlings
21 top is open-topped hollow cylinder and exposes side slope surface, and the lower part of pot for growing seedlings 21 is hollow cone and is embedded in side slope
In 1, one is made in top and the lower part of pot for growing seedlings 21, and is provided with point in hole between upper and lower part along side slope surface direction
Interlayer 23；
The separation layer 27 of permeability hole is provided in the hollow cone, separation layer 27 divides the inner space of hollow cone
It is segmented into growing area 25 and nutrition supply area 26, the growing area 25 and nutrition supply area 26 are longitudinally set up in parallel simultaneously along hollow cone
It is connected to by the permeability hole on separation layer；Filling soil matrix and 24 seed of planting plants, the nutrition in the growing area 25
Nutrient matrix is filled in drainage area 26；Filling covering matrix 22 in the pot for growing seedlings upper hollow cylinder.
As the prioritization scheme of said program, as shown in figure 4, being arranged on the separate layer 23 in the nutrition supply area 26
There is water seepage hole 28, plant growth hole 29 is provided on the separate layer 23 of the growing area 25；The separation layer 27 with it is described
Mulch can be used in separate layer 23.
The separate layer 23 can effectively play the effect for preventing underground moisture from evaporating, and can pass through the water of collection
Water seepage hole 28 enters nutrient matrix, can stretch out pot for growing seedlings 21 by plant growth hole 29 after the germination in growing area 25.
As the prioritization scheme of said program, the cone pot for growing seedlings 21 is moulded using the biodegradable of animals and plants Polymer Synthesizing
Material is made.It usually crosses and through three months arrived or so more than half a year, pot for growing seedlings 21 can be during degradation be buried automatically；Such material has very strong
Practicability, and price remains basically stable with common plastics, can degrade, is degrading faster under field conditions (factors) after completing its function
It is safe from harm in the process to natural environment with the residuals of degradation, safety is higher.
As the prioritization scheme of said program, the covering matrix 22 uses the reticular structure that natural coconut silk fiber is constituted.
This material belongs to the degradation material to being safe from harm naturally, and reticular structure is conducive to ventilative and storage rainwater；Rainwater can be weakened
Side slope 1 washes away, hits the effect of splashing, conducive to conserving water and soil；Meanwhile also having the function of that entropy is protected in drought resisting；It can be used as an elasticity
Cavernous body is detained and accumulates rainwater, enhances rainwater utilization.
As the prioritization scheme of said program, the soil matrix includes fine sand, and the seed of the plant 24 is planted in carefully
Sha Zhong.
The nutrition includes humus soil, composite fertilizer and water-retaining agent.Humus soil is rich in high organic, abundant
Root, the microbial activity of health, good permeability, high porosity and the high moisture holding capacity of high nutrient content, are conducive to soil
Nutrient Cycle；
Preferably, humus soil, water-retaining agent, composite fertilizer ratio 8:1:1 or so.
The water-retaining agent uses super absorbent resin, is a kind of functional high molecule material that water absorbing capacity is especially strong.It is such
Material is nontoxic, releases water, water suction repeatedly, therefore agriculturally people liken it " miniature reservoir " to；Meanwhile it can also be absorbed
Fertilizer, pesticide and slow release increase fertilizer efficiency, drug effect.
Preferred water-retaining agent is Sodium Polyacrylate-Sodium Polyacrylate, and water absorbent rate is high, and absorption speed is fast, but water retention property
Can only keep 2 years effectively.It is observed according to afforestation experiment, the water absorbing capacity and rate of water absorption of this kind of product are apparently higher than polyacrylamide
Product is just rapid after 0.5-1.0 hours to absorb 130-140 times of the moisture conducted oneself with dignity in the soil such as abundant water supply；But second
The water absorbent rate in year reduces about 60% or so.Consider final biological effect and convenient construction degree, water-retaining agent are mixed into soil
Among use.
The plant 24 wraps up nitragin dilution using potato section shrub plant outside the seed of the plant 24
Liquid.Legume is often fixed nitrogen system with rhizobium symbiosis, and the N2 in Will air is converted into NH4+, is grown for plant 24, suitable
It grows in poor soil.
The symbiosis of rhizobium and legume is the major way of legume fixed nitrogen, and the quantity of rhizobium is planted as pulse family
An important factor for produce amount.Root nodule bacterial content in soil can be effectively improved by the way of nitragin seed dressing, to carry
High legume yield.Specific method is：Nitragin is illustrated to be tuned into paste plus water in proportion according to the nitragin of selection,
It is put into seed stirring, ensures to superscribe nitragin dilution outside shrub seeds.
As the prioritization scheme of said program, as shown in figure 5, the maintenance component 2 presses the pitch arrays formula of 40cm-50cm
The maintenance component 2 of arrangement, upper row and lower row are in isosceles triangle dislocation insertion side slope 1.
To coordinate the realization of the method for the present invention, it is based on identical inventive concept, the present invention also provides one kind being conducive to plant
Grow the application method of the ecological slope protection structure of procreation, including step：
Filling soil matrix in growing area 25 in pot for growing seedlings 21, and nutrient matrix is filled in nutrition supply area 26；
24 seed of plant is put into soil matrix in growing area 25, and 21 array type of pot for growing seedlings is embedded in side slope 1；
Covering matrix 22 is placed on the top of pot for growing seedlings 21；
After pot for growing seedlings 21 is degraded, plant 24 is combined together with 1 soil of side slope, and the root nodule system of 24 root of plant
The growth for continuing as plant 24 provides nutrient；
After plant 24 grows up, the microenvironment of side slope 1 is improved, draft indigenous plant grows therewith, gradually forms stable
Phytobiocoenose.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The invention of this reality be claimed range by appended claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ecological slope protection structure conducive to plant growth procreation, which is characterized in that be arranged in side slope (1) including array type
Maintenance component (2), the maintenance component (2) includes pot for growing seedlings (21), and the top of the pot for growing seedlings (21) is open-topped
Hollow cylinder simultaneously exposes side slope surface, and the pot for growing seedlings (21) is made of the biodegradable plastic of animals and plants Polymer Synthesizing,
The lower part of pot for growing seedlings (21) is hollow cone and in the side slope (1), and top and the lower part of pot for growing seedlings (21) are made one, and on
The separate layer (23) in hole is provided between portion and lower part along side slope surface direction；
The separation layer (27) of permeability hole is provided in the hollow cone, separation layer (27) divides the inner space of hollow cone
It is segmented into growing area (25) and nutrition supply area (26), the growing area (25) and nutrition supply area (26) are longitudinal simultaneously along hollow cone
Row setting is simultaneously connected to by the permeability hole on separation layer；The interior filling soil matrix of growing area (25) and planting plants (24) kind
Son, the nutrition supply area (26) is interior to fill nutrient matrix；Filling covering matrix (22) in the pot for growing seedlings upper hollow cylinder,
The covering matrix (22) uses the reticular structure that natural coconut silk fiber is constituted；
It is provided with water seepage hole (28) on the separate layer (23) of the nutrition supply area (26), close to the growing area (25)
Plant growth hole (29) is provided on separate layer (23).
2. a kind of ecological slope protection structure conducive to plant growth procreation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil
Earth matrix includes fine sand, and the seed of the plant (24) is planted in fine sand.
3. a kind of ecological slope protection structure conducive to plant growth procreation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battalion
Foster matrix includes humus soil, composite fertilizer and water-retaining agent.
4. a kind of ecological slope protection structure conducive to plant growth procreation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the guarantor
Aqua uses super absorbent resin.
5. a kind of ecological slope protection structure conducive to plant growth procreation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant
Object (24) uses potato section shrub plant, and nitragin dilution is wrapped up outside the seed of the plant (24).
6. a kind of ecological slope protection structure conducive to plant growth procreation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to support
It protects component (2) to arrange by the pitch arrays formula of 40cm-50cm, the maintenance component (2) of upper row and lower row are in isosceles triangle dislocation insertion
In side slope (1).
7. the application method of the ecological slope protection structure described in any one based on claim 1~6, which is characterized in that including
Step：
The interior filling soil matrix of growing area (25) in pot for growing seedlings (21), and Nutrient medium is filled in nutrition supply area (26)
Matter；
It is put into plant (24) seed in growing area (25) interior soil matrix, and pot for growing seedlings (21) array type is embedded in side slope (1)
In；
Covering matrix (22) is placed on the top of pot for growing seedlings (21)；
After pot for growing seedlings (21) degrade, plant (24) is combined together with side slope (1) soil, and the root nodule of plant (24) root
The growth that system continues as plant (24) provides nutrient；
After plant (24) grows up, the microenvironment of side slope (1) is improved, draft indigenous plant grows therewith, gradually forms stable
Phytobiocoenose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610312859.5A CN106013179B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of ecological slope protection structure and its application method conducive to plant growth procreation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109156213A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-08 | 钦州学院 | A kind of method and device for raising seedlings suitable for slope vegetation restoration |
| CN109566225A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-05 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | A kind of trees in side slope protection plant method deeply |
| CN110150045B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-07-13 | 三峡大学 | Mold for improving slope greening supporting force and construction method |
| CN110432135A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-12 | 北京惠世生态科技有限公司 | A kind of ecologic container |
| CN111165218B (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2023-10-20 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Device for improving planting survival rate of four-season roses in erosion ditches and application method of device |
| CN111448913A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-28 | 中铁五局集团贵州工程有限公司 | Grass planting device for repairing vegetation bald spots and using method thereof |
| CN113330966B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-12-02 | 深圳技师学院（深圳高级技工学校） | Slope vegetation recovery method adopting combination of creeping plants and positive pioneer plants |
| CN115245110B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2023-10-03 | 深圳技师学院（深圳高级技工学校） | Do benefit to two arc devices of side slope greening plant maintenance |
| CN114753387B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2024-01-30 | 湖北工业大学 | Water-retaining high-steep slope ecological slope protection structure and construction method |
Citations (4)
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| DE2757465A1 (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-06-28 | Schraudenbach Paul Dipl Rer Ho | Noise screen slope support body - holds soil to allow growth of plants and has divided hollow cylindrical unit with base closing one end |
| CN204023586U (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-17 | 重庆威卡科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological revetment system |
| CN104255280A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 陈洪凯 | High and steep rocky slope vegetation planting method |
| CN104727330A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-24 | 三峡大学 | Anchor hole based slope afforesting method and system |
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- 2016-05-12 CN CN201610312859.5A patent/CN106013179B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2757465A1 (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-06-28 | Schraudenbach Paul Dipl Rer Ho | Noise screen slope support body - holds soil to allow growth of plants and has divided hollow cylindrical unit with base closing one end |
| CN204023586U (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-17 | 重庆威卡科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological revetment system |
| CN104255280A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 陈洪凯 | High and steep rocky slope vegetation planting method |
| CN104727330A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-24 | 三峡大学 | Anchor hole based slope afforesting method and system |
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