CN115245110B - Do benefit to two arc devices of side slope greening plant maintenance - Google Patents
Do benefit to two arc devices of side slope greening plant maintenance Download PDFInfo
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- CN115245110B CN115245110B CN202110456883.7A CN202110456883A CN115245110B CN 115245110 B CN115245110 B CN 115245110B CN 202110456883 A CN202110456883 A CN 202110456883A CN 115245110 B CN115245110 B CN 115245110B
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- slope
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- arc baffle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a double-arc device beneficial to slope greening plant maintenance, which comprises an upper arc baffle, a lower arc baffle and a connecting piece used for connecting the upper arc baffle and the lower arc baffle, wherein the section of the connecting piece is elliptical, the upper arc baffle is of an inward arc structure facing the slope of a slope, the lower arc baffle is of an outward arc structure opposite to the slope of the slope, and the lower arc baffle is used for being inserted into soil of the slope. The invention can more effectively retain water and nutrients on the slope surface, avoid the growth interference of other plants such as wild weeds, the competing of water and fertilizer resources and the like, thereby creating a unique growth microenvironment for the growth of the plants and realizing the balanced development of the plants and soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slope greening and maintenance, in particular to a double-arc-shaped device beneficial to slope greening plant maintenance.
Background
The technology of planting seedlings in the slope greening technology mainly comprises an ecological bag planting mode, a fish scale pit planting mode, a slope pit planting mode, a civil grid planting mode and the like. The ecological bag planting mode is to fill planting matrixes in the ecological bag, stack and fix the planting matrixes on a slope, then dig holes on the ecological bag to plant seedlings, and perform later maintenance in a mode of manually spraying water or spraying water by an automatic spray irrigation system; the fish scale pit planting mode is a mode of directly digging or building planting holes on the slope surface aiming at the slope with the slope lower than 45 degrees, planting seedlings in the planting holes and maintaining the seedlings; the slope hole planting mode is a mode of digging planting holes or planting holes on the soil slope and then planting seedlings; the geotechnical cell planting mode is a mode of firstly fixing a geotechnical cell net on a slope surface aiming at the slope surface with the slope surface lower than 45 degrees, then backfilling planting soil and planting seedlings.
The side slope greening seedling planting technology is applicable to newly built or large-area rebuilt bare side slopes, and is difficult to be applicable to planted seedlings with the field planting capability and the water and fertilizer absorbing capability improved. The ecological bag planting technology has high cost and complex construction process, and direct hole digging planting on the ecological bag easily causes the problems of large crack of the ecological bag, soil loss, seedling drop and the like, the watering and fertilizing difficulties in the later maintenance are large, and the water and fertilizer loss phenomenon is serious; the fish scale pit and in-situ pit digging planting mode is mainly implemented in a mode of digging slope soil or building the slope with bricks, stones and the like, so that the phenomena of loose surface soil or falling of building materials and the like often occur, watering and fertilization are difficult to retain in the later maintenance, and the soil is easy to run off from high to low along the slope; the geocell planting mode is mainly used on a smooth slope with a smooth sheet, is difficult to implement on a slope with various micro-terrain changes such as uneven, and needs fixing measures such as anchor rods and rivets, so that the phenomenon that water and fertilizer are lost from surface soil occurs after the seedlings are planted. Therefore, the prior art of slope greening is mostly biased to seedling planting, but how to better fix planting, absorb water and fertilizer and other nutrients after planting, and how to guide plant root systems to be fast and firmly tied in slope penetration are lacking in effective ways at present. In the daily slope greening watering and fertilizing maintenance process, the water and fertilizer loss phenomenon is obvious, the water and fertilizer is difficult to infiltrate into the position required by the target plant quickly, the water and fertilizer at the upper layer in the slope surface flows downwards and gathers to the lower slope position, so that the water and fertilizer lack of the upper slope is caused, the water and fertilizer are more in the lower slope, and the water and the nutrient are unevenly distributed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a double-arc device beneficial to the maintenance of slope greening plants, which aims to more effectively retain moisture and nutrients on a slope surface, avoid the growth interference of other wild weeds and other plants, the competition of water and fertilizer resources and the like, thereby creating a unique growth microenvironment for the growth of the plants and realizing the balanced development of the plants and soil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a double-arc device beneficial to the maintenance of slope greening plants, which comprises an upper arc baffle, a lower arc baffle and a connecting piece for connecting the upper arc baffle and the lower arc baffle, wherein the upper arc baffle is of an inward arc structure facing the slope of a slope, the lower arc baffle is of an outward arc structure opposite to the slope of the slope, and the lower arc baffle is used for being inserted into the soil of the slope.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that a plurality of round holes for penetrating through root hairs or root whiskers of plants are uniformly arranged on the lower arc-shaped baffle plate.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the upper arc baffle, the lower arc baffle and the connecting piece are made of stainless steel.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the upper arc baffle, the lower arc baffle and the connecting piece are made of anti-aging materials.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the length of the double-arc-shaped device which is beneficial to the maintenance of the slope greening plants is 30-40cm, and the width is 20-30cm.
The double-arc-shaped device beneficial to the maintenance of slope greening plants has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the technical proposal that the invention comprises an upper arc baffle, a lower arc baffle and a connecting piece for connecting the upper arc baffle and the lower arc baffle, wherein the upper arc baffle is an inward arc structure facing the slope surface of the side slope, the lower arc baffle is an outward arc structure opposite to the slope surface of the side slope, the lower arc baffle is used for being inserted into the soil of the side slope, so that moisture and nutrients can be more effectively reserved on the slope, the growth interference of other plants such as wild weeds and the like, the water and fertilizer resource contention and the like are avoided, a unique growth microenvironment is created for the growth of the plants, and the balanced development of the plants and the soil is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a double arc device for facilitating maintenance of slope greening plants according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of a dual arc device of the present invention for facilitating maintenance of slope greening plants;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of a dual arc device of the present invention for facilitating the maintenance of slope greening plants;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of a dual arc device of the present invention for facilitating the maintenance of slope greening plants.
Reference numerals illustrate:
an upper arc baffle 1; a lower arc baffle 2; a connecting member 3; and a round hole 4.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are included in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout includes three parallel schemes, for example "A and/or B", including the A scheme, or the B scheme, or the scheme where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
Considering that the side slope has severe conditions and difficult plant field planting and water and fertilizer supply, particularly in the manual maintenance process, watering and fertilizer loss are very serious, and the side slope has more natural growing shallow root system herbaceous plants, has very strong coverage and is easy to cover the planted seedlings, so that the seedlings lack light, water and fertilizer and the like, and the poor growth and even death are caused. Therefore, the invention provides the double-arc device with the inward and outward double-arc structures, which is beneficial to the maintenance of slope greening plants, is simple to manufacture and convenient to implement, can customize corresponding structures according to the micro-topography of the slope, is beneficial to the field planting growth of plants and the absorption of water and fertilizer, can avoid the growth interference of other plants such as wild weeds and the like, and the competition of water and fertilizer resources, and the like, thereby creating a unique growth microenvironment for the plant growth and realizing the balanced development of the plants and soil.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a preferred embodiment of the double arc device for facilitating the maintenance of slope greening plants of the present invention comprises an upper arc baffle 1, a lower arc baffle 2, and a connecting piece 3 for connecting the upper arc baffle 1 and the lower arc baffle 2, wherein the cross section of the connecting piece 3 is elliptical, the upper arc baffle 1 is an inward arc structure facing the slope of the slope, the lower arc baffle 2 is an outward arc structure opposite to the slope of the slope, and the lower arc baffle 2 is used for being inserted into the soil of the slope.
In this embodiment, the cross section of the connecting member 3 is elliptical. The radian of the connecting piece 3 is matched with the radian of the upper arc-shaped baffle plate 1 and the lower arc-shaped baffle plate 2 so as to be convenient for well connecting the upper arc-shaped baffle plate 1 and the lower arc-shaped baffle plate 2.
The upper arc baffle 1, the lower arc baffle 2 and the connecting piece 3 may be separately molded and then connected by a fixing piece, or may be integrally molded, which is not limited in this embodiment.
A plurality of round holes 4 for penetrating root hairs or root whiskers of plants are uniformly arranged on the lower arc-shaped baffle plate 2.
In this embodiment, the upper arc baffle 1, the lower arc baffle 2 and the connecting piece 3 are made of stainless steel. In other embodiments, the upper arc baffle 1, the lower arc baffle 2 and the connecting member 3 may be made of anti-aging materials.
The dimensions of the double-arc-shaped device beneficial to the maintenance of the slope greening plants in the embodiment can be customized to structures with different specifications according to slope conditions, for example, the length is 30-40cm, and the width is 20-30cm. When in use, the seedling is directly inserted into the seedling at a position 5-10cm away from the seedling base.
The structure and the working principle of the double-arc device which is beneficial to the maintenance of the slope greening plants are explained in detail below.
To make slope greening, plants can be planted quickly and stably for a long time in a severe slope environment, and 'three-way and seven-way cultivation' is needed. Therefore, slope greening maintenance is an important work, but how to more effectively retain moisture and nutrients on the slope surface, so that the plant root system is firmly pricked, and the interference of wild weeds on growth is avoided, so that the method is always a technical problem in the slope greening industry.
Therefore, the invention utilizes stainless steel or anti-aging materials to manufacture a double-arc lamellar device structure, can be manufactured into a small structure with the length of 30-40cm and the width of 20-30cm, or can customize structures with different specifications according to the slope situation, is directly inserted into the position 5-10cm away from the seedling base on the slope, has simple manufacture and convenient implementation, can customize corresponding structures according to the micro-topography of the slope, and is beneficial to plant field planting growth and water and fertilizer absorption. The main structure and the working principle are as follows:
1. the upper end of the invention is an inward arc structure facing the slope surface, the slope surface is exposed, so that the fertilized applied fertilizer and the soil which naturally falls off can be stored at the plant base, if the structure is not provided, the water and the fertilized fertilizer directly flow downwards along the slope surface after manual watering and fertilization, the water and the fertilizer cannot stay and accumulate at the position of the seedlings for storage, the loss is obvious, and the uneven phenomenon of water and fertilizer shortage at the upper layer of the slope and water and fertilizer shortage at the lower layer of the slope are directly caused.
2. The upper end of the invention is an outward arc structure which is opposite to the slope surface, the slope surface is provided with a part inserted into soil, the arc structure does not damage the soil layer of the slope surface, and round holes 4 with the diameter of 6-8 mm are densely distributed on the structure, so that root hairs or fibrous roots of plants penetrate through the round holes 4, the root system and the structure are wound together, the structure and the plants are integrated, and the fixation of the plants and soil on the soil surface layer is enhanced.
3. Through the inward and outward double-arc structure, the phenomena of growth interference of other plants such as wild weeds and the like, water and fertilizer resource contention and the like can be avoided as a whole. The side slope has severe conditions, usually, the naturally grown shallow root herbaceous plants are more, the coverage is very strong, the planted seedlings are easy to cover, the seedlings are lack of light, water, fertilizer and the like, and the seedlings are poor in growth and even die. Therefore, the upper end and lower end bidirectional arc structure of the invention can prevent the shielding of the overground stem and leaf part of the shallow root system plant and the growth of the fibrous root of the underground part in a larger range, so that the water and fertilizer are more accumulated at the base part of the planted plant, and the water and fertilizer nutrient can be absorbed by the plant root in a larger range.
The double-arc-shaped device beneficial to the maintenance of slope greening plants has the beneficial effects that: according to the technical scheme, the novel ecological restoration device comprises the upper arc baffle, the lower arc baffle and the connecting piece for connecting the upper arc baffle and the lower arc baffle, wherein the cross section of the connecting piece is elliptical, the upper arc baffle is of an inward arc structure facing the slope surface of the side slope, the lower arc baffle is of an outward arc structure opposite to the slope surface of the side slope, the lower arc baffle is used for being inserted into soil of the side slope, moisture and nutrients can be effectively reserved on the slope surface, growth interference of other plants such as wild weeds and water and fertilizer resource contention are avoided, and the like, so that a unique growth microenvironment is created for plant growth, and balanced development of plants and soil is realized.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the specification and drawings of the present invention or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The double-arc device is characterized by comprising an upper arc baffle, a lower arc baffle and a connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece is used for connecting the upper arc baffle and the lower arc baffle, the section of the connecting piece is elliptical, the upper arc baffle is of an inward arc structure facing the slope surface of a side slope, the lower arc baffle is of an outward arc structure opposite to the slope surface of the side slope, and the lower arc baffle is used for being inserted into soil of the side slope;
a plurality of round holes for penetrating root hairs or root whiskers of the plants are uniformly arranged on the lower arc-shaped baffle plate;
the upper arc baffle, the lower arc baffle and the connecting piece are made of stainless steel;
the length of the double-arc-shaped device beneficial to the maintenance of the slope greening plants is 30-40cm, and the width is 20-30cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110456883.7A CN115245110B (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Do benefit to two arc devices of side slope greening plant maintenance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110456883.7A CN115245110B (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Do benefit to two arc devices of side slope greening plant maintenance |
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| CN115245110A CN115245110A (en) | 2022-10-28 |
| CN115245110B true CN115245110B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| CN115245110A (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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