CN105982139A - 一种理气化痰松露蛋黄饮及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种理气化痰松露蛋黄饮,由下列重量份的原料制成:山药粉15-20、白砂糖8-9、10g/L壳聚糖溶液5-6、蛋黄粉30-45、花生仁25-26、白松露8-9、粉丝6-7、款冬花2-2.3、松树皮1.3-2.2、香叶2-2.3。本发明香气四溢,口感香醇,还添加有松树皮、款冬花、香叶等食药材,富予了本发明健胃理气、润肺化痰的保健功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健蛋白饮料技术领域,尤其涉及一种理气化痰松露蛋黄饮及其制备方法。
背景技术
山药为薯预科植物薯蓣,属多年生缠绕草木植物,又名山芋、苹茹,药食两用,块茎富含山药黏液蛋白。山药黏液蛋白的组成和结构比较复杂,与山药多糖组成蛋白-多糖复合体。山药黏液蛋白具有抗氧化、抗衰老、抗突变作用,能够降低血糖、调节免疫功能和抗肿瘤,具有预防心血管***脂肪沉淀、保持血管弹性、防止动脉粥样硬化等功效,并能减少皮下脂肪沉淀,避免人体出现肥胖,因此,山药黏液蛋白质对冠心病患者极为有益。同时山药黏蛋白对食管癌细胞具有抑制作用。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种理气化痰松露蛋黄饮及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种理气化痰松露蛋黄饮,由下列重量份的原料制成:山药粉15-20、白砂糖8-9、10g/L壳聚糖溶液5-6、蛋黄粉30-45、花生仁25-26、白松露8-9、粉丝6-7、款冬花2-2.3、松树皮1.3-2.2、香叶2-2.3。
所述的一种理气化痰松露蛋黄饮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将松树皮、款冬花、香叶用6-9倍量的水浸提后浓缩,滤得到中药汁;
(2)加入山药粉重量30-34倍的、浓度为0.8-1%的氯化钠溶液,升温至58-60℃,搅拌100-120分钟,加入上述体系重量1-2%的α-淀粉酶,送入45-50℃的恒温水浴锅中,保温搅拌50-60分钟,出料,停止搅拌,自然沉降6-10小时,取上清液;
(3)取上述10g/L壳聚糖溶液,与上清液混合,搅拌均匀,调节pH为4.0-5.5,在50-60℃下搅拌4-5分钟,转速为180-200r/min,室温静止50-60min,离心分离,将下层沉淀在60-70℃烘干,得山药黏蛋白粉末;
(4)白松露切丁,与花生仁混合后兑12-14倍水,榨取浆液,将所得浆液内倒入蛋黄粉,混合拌匀,再加入混合浆液质量的2%-3%的乳酸菌,在40-45℃温度下保温发酵6-8小时,待用;
(5)粉丝用中药汁泡软,再混合上锅,小火浸煮1-2分钟,取出后切成0.1-1厘米的小断后待用;
(6)将山药黏蛋白粉末加入到10-13倍去离子水中,混合均匀后,升高温度为60-65℃,调节PH为6-7,加入体系重量0.6-1%的风味蛋白酶,待反应35-40分钟,离心分离,取上清液;
(7)将三聚磷酸钠加入15-20倍水中搅拌均匀,然后与上述上清液混合,搅拌均匀,调节PH为8-9,在30-40℃下搅拌反应2-3小时,待用;
(8)将步骤(4)所得发酵液以及剩余各物料混合拌匀后,大火煮沸,再晾凉灌装,即得。
本发明的优点是:本发明首先通过将山药黏蛋白粉末进行水解,使其分解成小肽,增加亲水性,然后用三聚磷酸钠引入磷酸基团,提高其在低酸条件下的溶解性,有效地促进了蛋白在发酵饮料的分散性;
本发明香气四溢,口感香醇,还添加有松树皮、款冬花、香叶等食药材,富予了本发明健胃理气、润肺化痰的保健功效。
具体实施方式
一种理气化痰松露蛋黄饮,由下列重量份的原料制成:山药粉15、白砂糖8、10g/L壳聚糖溶液5、蛋黄粉30、花生仁25、白松露8、粉丝6、款冬花2、松树皮1.3、香叶2。
所述的一种理气化痰松露蛋黄饮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将松树皮、款冬花、香叶用6倍量的水浸提后浓缩,滤得到中药汁;
(2)加入山药粉重量30倍的、浓度为0.8%的氯化钠溶液,升温至58℃,搅拌100分钟,加入上述体系重量1%的α-淀粉酶,送入45℃的恒温水浴锅中,保温搅拌50分钟,出料,停止搅拌,自然沉降6小时,取上清液;
(3)取上述10g/L壳聚糖溶液,与上清液混合,搅拌均匀,调节pH为4.0,在50℃下搅拌4分钟,转速为180r/min,室温静止50min,离心分离,将下层沉淀在60℃烘干,得山药黏蛋白粉末;
(4)白松露切丁,与花生仁混合后兑12倍水,榨取浆液,将所得浆液内倒入蛋黄粉,混合拌匀,再加入混合浆液质量的2%%的乳酸菌,在40℃温度下保温发酵6小时,待用;
(5)粉丝用中药汁泡软,再混合上锅,小火浸煮1分钟,取出后切成0.1厘米的小断后待用;
(6)将山药黏蛋白粉末加入到10倍去离子水中,混合均匀后,升高温度为60℃,调节PH为6,加入体系重量0.6%的风味蛋白酶,待反应35分钟,离心分离,取上清液;
(7)将三聚磷酸钠加入15倍水中搅拌均匀,然后与上述上清液混合,搅拌均匀,调节PH为8,在30℃下搅拌反应2小时,待用;
(8)将步骤(4)所得发酵液以及剩余各物料混合拌匀后,大火煮沸,再晾凉灌装,即得。
Claims (2)
1.一种理气化痰松露蛋黄饮,其特征在于由下列重量份的原料制成:山药粉15-20、白砂糖8-9、10g/L壳聚糖溶液5-6、蛋黄粉30-45、花生仁25-26、白松露8-9、粉丝6-7、款冬花2-2.3、松树皮1.3-2.2、香叶2-2.3。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种理气化痰松露蛋黄饮的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)将松树皮、款冬花、香叶用6-9倍量的水浸提后浓缩,滤得到中药汁;
(2)加入山药粉重量30-34倍的、浓度为0.8-1%的氯化钠溶液,升温至58-60℃,搅拌100-120分钟,加入上述体系重量1-2%的α-淀粉酶,送入45-50℃的恒温水浴锅中,保温搅拌50-60分钟,出料,停止搅拌,自然沉降6-10小时,取上清液;
(3)取上述10g/L壳聚糖溶液,与上清液混合,搅拌均匀,调节pH为4.0-5.5,在50-60℃下搅拌4-5分钟,转速为180-200r/min,室温静止50-60min,离心分离,将下层沉淀在60-70℃烘干,得山药黏蛋白粉末;
(4)白松露切丁,与花生仁混合后兑12-14倍水,榨取浆液,将所得浆液内倒入蛋黄粉,混合拌匀,再加入混合浆液质量的2%-3%的乳酸菌,在40-45℃温度下保温发酵6-8小时,待用;
(5)粉丝用中药汁泡软,再混合上锅,小火浸煮1-2分钟,取出后切成0.1-1厘米的小断后待用;
(6)将山药黏蛋白粉末加入到10-13倍去离子水中,混合均匀后,升高温度为60-65℃,调节PH为6-7,加入体系重量0.6-1%的风味蛋白酶,待反应35-40分钟,离心分离,取上清液;
(7)将三聚磷酸钠加入15-20倍水中搅拌均匀,然后与上述上清液混合,搅拌均匀,调节PH为8-9,在30-40℃下搅拌反应2-3小时,待用;
(8)将步骤(4)所得发酵液以及剩余各物料混合拌匀后,大火煮沸,再晾凉灌装,即得。
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