CN105964235A - Preparation method of porous titanium dioxide-silica block - Google Patents

Preparation method of porous titanium dioxide-silica block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105964235A
CN105964235A CN201610293407.7A CN201610293407A CN105964235A CN 105964235 A CN105964235 A CN 105964235A CN 201610293407 A CN201610293407 A CN 201610293407A CN 105964235 A CN105964235 A CN 105964235A
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solution
preparation
titanium dioxide
bulk
silicon dioxide
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CN105964235B (en
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伍媛婷
栗梦龙
王莉丽
江红涛
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/08Silica
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64Pore diameter
    • B01J35/65150-500 nm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/64Pore diameter
    • B01J35/653500-1000 nm

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a porous titanium dioxide-silica block. The preparation method comprises respectively adding butyl titanate and ethyl orthosilicate as raw materials into a specific dispersant-containing anhydrous ethanol-deionized water mixed solution, carrying out a water bath reaction process on the butyl titanate solution to obtain butyl titanate semigel, adding the ethyl orthosilicate solution into the semigel, carrying out a stirring reaction process until gelation, directly molding the dried powder and carrying out sintering to obtain the porous titanium dioxide-silica block. The preparation method has the characteristics of simple device, short period and low cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of material technology, particularly to a kind of poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk Preparation method.
Background technology
Nano titanium oxide-silicon dioxide composite material is a kind of efficient photocatalyst, air cleaning, The fields such as organic degraded have a wide range of applications.Affect nano titanium oxide-silicon dioxide multiple The principal element of the photocatalysis performance closing powder body material includes morphology microstructure, particle diameter, crystalline phase composition and dispersion Degree, the reduction of titania-silica composite powder material particle diameter, its surface activity is the biggest, light Catalysis activity is the biggest.But, the increase of specific surface area easily causes titania-silica composite Nano The agglomeration of powder body, the photocatalysis effect of titania-silica composite granule is also restrained. Synthesizing porous titania-silica bulk, sufficiently fine perforate composition can keep nano titanium oxide The efficient catalytic of-silicon dioxide composite material, this method efficiently solves composite nano-powder material Agglomeration traits.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of porous silica The preparation method of titanium-silicon dioxide bulk, has that production technology is simple, equipment requirements is simple, the cycle is short Feature.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The preparation method of a kind of poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk, comprises the steps:
(1) in the mixed liquor of the dehydrated alcohol that volume ratio is 1:2~3 and deionized water, dispersion is added Agent stirring and dissolving forms solution A;
(2) take the solution A of 1/5, tetraethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in wherein formation solution B standby;By metatitanic acid Butyl ester is dissolved in surplus solution A formation solution C, obtains to 5~7 with the pH value of ammonia regulation solution C Colloidal sol C;
(3) by colloidal sol C water-bath 20~30min at 80~85 DEG C, lower solution B is added being stirred continuously Enter wherein, continue in this water bath condition down to gelation, then at 140~160 DEG C, be dried formation xerogel, Naturally carry out ground sieve after drying under room temperature and obtain xerogel powder body;
(4) dry powder after sieving is the most dry-pressing formed, forms block blank of material, finally by bulk base Body material carries out being thermally treated resulting in poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk.
In described step (1), described dispersant is by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine five Carboxylic acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol and Polyethylene Glycol composition, in solution A, the concentration model of dispersant each component Enclose and be 0~0.5mol/L.
In described step (2), the mol ratio of Si Yu Ti is 1:(4~8), and Si ion and Ti Ion sum is 1:(0.5~1 with the mol ratio of citric acid).
In described step (4), described heat treatment is to carry out burying burning in ZnO powder body, and temperature is 700~900 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the poriferous titanium dioxide that the present invention provides- In the preparation method of silicon dioxide bulk, with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, Tartaric acid, ethylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol (such as PEG400, Macrogol 4000, polyethylene glycol 6000) Deng directly carrying out the gelation process of complexation foaming as dispersant, by controlling the concentration of each material, special Not being the consumption of each dispersant, the middle powder body material formed after drying can become bulk material by straight forming, In this preparation method, titanium ion and silicon ion is not made to be uniformly present in system merely with dispersant, Make the crystallization of poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk and recombination process more uniform, and reduce pelletize, Old process, makes crystallization process complete with sintering one step, and this all makes manufacturing cycle shorten, and cost reduces. In conjunction with burying the heat treatment process of burning, organic foaming and decomposition combustion process is utilized to form porous silica Titanium-silicon dioxide bulk, can obtain the poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk of perforate.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk, comprises the steps:
(1) mixed liquor (V of 50mL dehydrated alcohol and deionized water is measuredDehydrated alcohol: VDeionized water=1:2), Weigh a certain amount of dispersant (by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, winestone Acid, ethylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol composition, wherein Polyethylene Glycol includes again PEG400, Polyethylene Glycol 4000 and polyethylene glycol 6000) be added thereto, stirring and dissolving forms solution A, dispersant each component dense Degree controls at 0.5mol/L.
(2) measure the solution A of 1/5, tetraethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in wherein formation solution B standby;By titanium Acid butyl ester is dissolved in surplus solution A formation solution C, wherein, Si:Ti (mol ratio)=1:4, ion: Citric acid (mol ratio)=1:0.5.With ammonia (volumetric concentration 25~28%) regulation pH value to 5~ 7 i.e. obtain colloidal sol C.
(3) by colloidal sol C water-bath 20~30min at 85 DEG C, lower by solution B addition being stirred continuously Wherein, continue in this water bath condition down to gelation.It is dried at 140 DEG C again and forms xerogel, room temperature Lower naturally dry after be ground sieving by powder body.
(4) the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving forms block blank of material, finally by bulk base substrate Material carries out burying burning in ZnO powder body, i.e. obtains poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide block materials, heat Treatment temperature is 900 DEG C.Gained poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk is open-celled structure, crystal grain chi Very little about 50nm~400nm, gap size is 50nm~200nm.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk, comprises the steps:
(1) mixed liquor (V of 50mL dehydrated alcohol and deionized water is measuredDehydrated alcohol: VDeionized water=1:3), Weigh a certain amount of dispersant (by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, winestone Acid, ethylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol composition) it is added thereto, stirring and dissolving forms solution A, each group of dispersant The concentration of part controls at 0.5mol/L.
(2) measure the solution A of 1/5, tetraethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in wherein formation solution B standby;By titanium Acid butyl ester is dissolved in surplus solution A formation solution C, wherein, Si:Ti (mol ratio)=1:8, ion: Citric acid (mol ratio)=1:1.With ammonia (volumetric concentration 25~28%) regulation pH value to 5~7 I.e. obtain colloidal sol C.
(3) by colloidal sol C water-bath 20~30min at 80 DEG C, lower solution B is added it being stirred continuously In, continue in this water bath condition down to gelation.It is dried at 160 DEG C again and forms xerogel, under room temperature Naturally it is ground sieving by powder body after drying.
(4) the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving, forms block blank of material, finally by bulk base Body material carries out burying burning in ZnO powder body and i.e. obtains poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide block materials, heat Treatment temperature is 700 DEG C.Gained poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk is open-celled structure, crystal grain chi Very little about 50nm~400nm, gap size is 50nm~200nm.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk, comprises the steps:
(1) mixed liquor (V of 50mL dehydrated alcohol and deionized water is measuredDehydrated alcohol: VDeionized water=1:2), Weigh a certain amount of dispersant (by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, winestone Acid, ethylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol composition) it is added thereto, stirring and dissolving forms solution A, each group of dispersant Part concentration control 0.01,0.12,0.11,0.15,0.33,0.5mol/L.
(2) measure the solution A of 1/5, tetraethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in wherein formation solution B standby;By titanium Acid butyl ester is dissolved in surplus solution A formation solution C, wherein, Si:Ti (mol ratio)=1:6, ion: Citric acid (mol ratio)=1:0.6.With ammonia (volumetric concentration 25~28%) regulation pH value to 5~ 7 i.e. obtain colloidal sol C.
(3) by colloidal sol C water-bath 20~30min at 85 DEG C, lower by solution B addition being stirred continuously Wherein, continue in this water bath condition down to gelation.It is dried at 150 DEG C again and forms xerogel, room temperature Lower naturally dry after be ground sieving by powder body.
(4) the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving, forms block blank of material, finally by bulk base Body material carries out burying burning in ZnO powder body and i.e. obtains poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide block materials, heat Treatment temperature is 800 DEG C.Gained poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk is open-celled structure, crystal grain chi Very little about 50nm~400nm, gap size is 50nm~200nm.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk, it is characterised in that include as Lower step:
(1) in the mixed liquor of the dehydrated alcohol that volume ratio is 1:2~3 and deionized water, dispersion is added Agent stirring and dissolving forms solution A;
(2) take the solution A of 1/5, tetraethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in wherein formation solution B standby;By metatitanic acid Butyl ester is dissolved in surplus solution A formation solution C, obtains to 5~7 with the pH value of ammonia regulation solution C Colloidal sol C;
(3) by colloidal sol C water-bath 20~30min at 80~85 DEG C, lower solution B is added being stirred continuously Enter wherein, continue in this water bath condition down to gelation, then at 140~160 DEG C, be dried formation xerogel, Naturally carry out ground sieve after drying under room temperature and obtain xerogel powder body;
(4) dry powder after sieving is the most dry-pressing formed, forms block blank of material, finally by bulk base Body material carries out being thermally treated resulting in poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk.
The most according to claim 1, the preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk, it is special Levying and be, in described step (1), described dispersant is by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, divinyl three Amine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol and Polyethylene Glycol composition.
The most according to claim 2, the preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk, it is special Levying and be, in described solution A, the concentration range of dispersant each component is 0~0.5mol/L.
The most according to claim 2, the preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk, it is special Levying and be, in described step (2), the mol ratio of Si Yu Ti is 1:(4~8), and Si ion with Ti ion sum is 1:(0.5~1 with the mol ratio of citric acid).
The most according to claim 2, the preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide bulk, it is special Levying and be, in described step (4), described heat treatment is to carry out burying burning in ZnO powder body, and temperature is 700~900 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113022184A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-25 杭州泰伏广告有限公司 Spray painting process

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101891206A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of SiO2/TiO2 composite microspheres
CN101890326A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite microspheres
CN101891974A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite powder
CN101891207A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing SiO2/TiO2 composite powder
CN104003411A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-27 北京科技大学 Preparation method of lithium silicate porous material used for absorption of high temperature CO2

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101891206A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of SiO2/TiO2 composite microspheres
CN101890326A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite microspheres
CN101891974A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite powder
CN101891207A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing SiO2/TiO2 composite powder
CN104003411A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-27 北京科技大学 Preparation method of lithium silicate porous material used for absorption of high temperature CO2

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113022184A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-25 杭州泰伏广告有限公司 Spray painting process

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