CN105967747A - Stable-state Bi4Si3O12 porous material preparation method - Google Patents

Stable-state Bi4Si3O12 porous material preparation method Download PDF

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CN105967747A
CN105967747A CN201610292778.3A CN201610292778A CN105967747A CN 105967747 A CN105967747 A CN 105967747A CN 201610292778 A CN201610292778 A CN 201610292778A CN 105967747 A CN105967747 A CN 105967747A
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porous material
citric acid
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preparation
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伍媛婷
栗梦龙
司楠
王秀峰
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • C04B38/06Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
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    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/453Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates
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Abstract

The invention discloses a stable-state Bi4Si3O12 porous material preparation method. The method comprises preparing an ammonia-water solution of citric acid, dissolving bismuth oxide in nitric acid, respectively dissolving the bismuth oxide solution and ethyl orthosilicate through the ammonia-water solution of citric acid, adding dispersants such as ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriaminepentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, glycol and polyethylene glycol into the mixed solution, preparing xerogel powder suitable for direct pressing molding and carrying out pressing molding and heat treatment to obtain the stable-state Bi4Si3O12 porous material. The preparation method has the characteristics of simple device, short preparation period and low cost.

Description

A kind of stable state B i4Si3O12The preparation method of porous material
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of material technology, particularly to a kind of stable state B i4Si3O12The preparation of porous material Method.
Background technology
Scintillation crystal Bi4Ge3O12Exist in the application expensive, attenuation constant is higher, photoyield relatively High problem, and Bi4Si3O12It is then Bi4Ge3O12Best substitute, it is with low-cost SiO2 Substitute expensive GeO2, greatly reduce cost, and and Bi4Ge3O12Compare, its attenuation constant (100ns) it is only Bi4Ge3O121/3, photoyield is only Bi4Ge3O1220%, and have height Mechanically and chemically stability and the advantage such as the excellent characteristics of luminescence.Porous ceramics is due to the knot of its porous Structure, when hole little and when being evenly distributed, the specific surface area of porous ceramics can be made to substantially increase, increased activity. Compared to porous nano powder body material, owing to the surface scission of link number of nano-powder material is more, specific surface area Increasing, make the most mutually to reunite between nano-particle, nano-particle is the least, then surface activity is the biggest, reunites more Seriously.If the pore in porous material is evenly distributed, then can solve this problem, and maintain higher Specific surface area and surface activity.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of stable state Bi4Si3O12The preparation method of porous material, has that production technology is simple, equipment requirements is simple, the cycle is short Feature.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of stable state B i4Si3O12The preparation method of porous material, comprises the steps:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in ammonia obtains citric acid solution A, bismuth oxide is dissolved in nitric acid reaction Form solution B;
(2) measure the solution A of 1/2, tetraethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in and wherein forms solution C;By solution B It is dissolved in residue citric acid solution and forms solution D;
(3) dispersant is added in solution D, add solution C and absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring is dissolved, it Rear regulation pH value i.e. obtains colloidal sol E to 1~3;
(4) by colloidal sol E, at 80~85 DEG C, water-bath 1~2h is to gelation, then at 140~160 DEG C It is dried and forms xerogel, carry out ground sieve after naturally drying under room temperature and obtain xerogel powder body;
(5) dry powder after sieving is the most dry-pressing formed, forms block blank of material, finally by bulk base Body material carries out being thermally treated resulting in stable state B i4Si3O12Porous material.
In described step (1), the amount of ammonia is as the criterion can dissolve citric acid, and the amount of nitric acid is with can be the most molten Solution bismuth oxide is as the criterion.
It is (4:3)~(1:1) that the consumption of described tetraethyl orthosilicate and bismuth oxide meets the mol ratio of Bi Yu Si, And the mol ratio of Si ion and Bi ion sum and citric acid is 1:(0.8~1.5).
Described dispersant is by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, second Glycol and Polyethylene Glycol composition.
After described dispersant adds solution D, in dispersant, the concentration range of each component is 0~0.8mol/L.
The volume of described dehydrated alcohol is the 2/3~1 of ammonia volume.
In described step (4), described heat treatment is to carry out burying burning in ZnO powder body, and temperature is 700 DEG C ~800 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: stable state B i that the present invention provides4Si3O12Many In the preparation method of Porous materials, with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, winestone Acid, ethylene glycol, PEG400, Macrogol 4000, polyethylene glycol 6000 etc. are straight as dispersant Tap into the gelation process of row complexation foaming, by controlling the concentration of each material, the most each dispersant Consumption, makes the xerogel of applicable straight forming, and this is possible not only to reduce pelletize, old process, Crystallization process also can be made to complete with sintering one step.In conjunction with burying the heat treatment process of burning, utilize organic Bubble and decomposition combustion process form stable state B i4Si3O12Porous material.This method processing step is few, preparation Cycle is short, equipment is simple, low cost, and gained stable state B i4Si3O12The pore-size of porous material and point Cloth controllability is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of stable state B i4Si3O12The preparation method of porous material, comprises the steps:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in ammonia formation citric acid solution A, and the amount of ammonia is can dissolve citric acid It is as the criterion;Bismuth oxide being dissolved in nitric acid reaction and forms solution B, nitric acid is as the criterion can be completely dissolved bismuth oxide.
(2) measure the solution A of 1/2, tetraethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in and wherein forms solution C;By solution B It is dissolved in residue citric acid solution and forms solution D, wherein, Bi:Si (mol ratio)=4:3, Si ion With Bi ion sum: citric acid (mol ratio)=1:0.8.
(3) a certain amount of dispersant is weighed (by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine five carboxylic Acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol composition, wherein Polyethylene Glycol include again PEG400, Macrogol 4000 and polyethylene glycol 6000, the concentration of dispersant each component controls at 0.8mol/L) add Entering in solution D, (volume of dehydrated alcohol is ammonia volume for addition solution C and absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring dissolving 2/3), afterwards regulation pH value to 1~3 i.e. obtain colloidal sol E.
(4) colloidal sol E water-bath 1~2h at 80 DEG C, to gelation, is then dried at 140 DEG C and is formed Xerogel, by powder body is ground sieve after naturally drying under room temperature.
(5) the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving, forms block blank of material, finally by bulk base Body material carries out burying burning in ZnO powder body and i.e. obtains stable state B i4Si3O12Porous material, heat treatment temperature It it is 700 DEG C.Gained stable state B i4Si3O12In porous material, particle size is about 100nm~200nm, Gap a size of 50nm~180nm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of stable state B i4Si3O12The preparation method of porous material, comprises the steps:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in ammonia formation citric acid solution A, and the amount of ammonia is can dissolve citric acid It is as the criterion;Bismuth oxide being dissolved in nitric acid reaction and forms solution B, nitric acid is as the criterion can be completely dissolved bismuth oxide.
(2) measure the solution A of 1/2, tetraethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in and wherein forms solution C;By solution B It is dissolved in residue citric acid solution and forms solution D, wherein, Bi:Si (mol ratio) 1:1, Si ion With Bi ion sum: citric acid (mol ratio)=1:1.5.
(3) a certain amount of dispersant is weighed (by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine five carboxylic Acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol composition, the concentration of dispersant each component controls at 0.8mol/L.) Add in solution D, add solution C and absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring dissolves (volume of dehydrated alcohol and ammonia body Long-pending equal), regulation pH value i.e. obtains colloidal sol E to 1~3 afterwards.
(4) colloidal sol E water-bath 1~2h at 85 DEG C, to gelation, is then dried shape at 160 DEG C Become xerogel, be ground sieving by powder body after naturally drying under room temperature.
(5) the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving, forms block blank of material, finally by bulk base Body material carries out burying burning in ZnO powder body and i.e. obtains stable state B i4Si3O12Porous material, heat treatment temperature It it is 800 DEG C.Gained stable state B i4Si3O12In porous material, particle size is about 100nm~200nm, Gap a size of 50nm~180nm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of stable state B i4Si3O12The preparation method of porous material, comprises the steps:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in ammonia formation citric acid solution A, and the amount of ammonia is can dissolve citric acid It is as the criterion;Bismuth oxide being dissolved in nitric acid reaction and forms solution B, nitric acid is as the criterion can be completely dissolved bismuth oxide.
(2) measure the solution A of 1/2, tetraethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in and wherein forms solution C;By solution B It is dissolved in residue citric acid solution and forms solution D, wherein, Bi:Si (mol ratio)=4:3, Si ion With Bi ion sum: citric acid (mol ratio)=1:1.
(3) a certain amount of dispersant is weighed (by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine five carboxylic Acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol composition, the concentration of dispersant each component controls 0.01,0.1, 0.1、0.5、0.5、0.8mol/L.) add in solution D, add solution C and absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring is molten Solving (volume of dehydrated alcohol is the 2/3 of ammonia volume), regulation pH value i.e. obtains molten to 1~3 afterwards Glue E.
(4) colloidal sol E water-bath 1~2h at 85 DEG C, to gelation, is then dried at 150 DEG C and is formed Xerogel, by powder body is ground sieve after naturally drying under room temperature.
(5) the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving, forms block blank of material, finally by bulk base Body material carries out burying burning in ZnO powder body and i.e. obtains stable state B i4Si3O12Porous material, heat treatment temperature It it is 700 DEG C.Gained stable state B i4Si3O12In porous material, particle size is about 100nm~200nm, Gap a size of 50nm~180nm.

Claims (7)

1. stable state B i4Si3O12The preparation method of porous material, it is characterised in that include walking as follows Rapid:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in ammonia obtains citric acid solution A, bismuth oxide is dissolved in nitric acid reaction Form solution B;
(2) measure the solution A of 1/2, tetraethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in and wherein forms solution C;By solution B It is dissolved in residue citric acid solution and forms solution D;
(3) dispersant is added in solution D, add solution C and absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring is dissolved, it Rear regulation pH value i.e. obtains colloidal sol E to 1~3;
(4) by colloidal sol E, at 80~85 DEG C, water-bath 1~2h is to gelation, then at 140~160 DEG C It is dried and forms xerogel, carry out ground sieve after naturally drying under room temperature and obtain xerogel powder body;
(5) dry powder after sieving is the most dry-pressing formed, forms block blank of material, finally by bulk base Body material carries out being thermally treated resulting in stable state B i4Si3O12Porous material.
Stable state B i the most according to claim 14Si3O12The preparation method of porous material, its feature exists In, in described step (1), the amount of ammonia is as the criterion can dissolve citric acid, and the amount of nitric acid is with can be the most molten Solution bismuth oxide is as the criterion.
Stable state B i the most according to claim 14Si3O12The preparation method of porous material, its feature exists In, it is (4:3)~(1:1) that the consumption of described tetraethyl orthosilicate and bismuth oxide meets the mol ratio of Bi Yu Si, And the mol ratio of Si ion and Bi ion sum and citric acid is 1:(0.8~1.5).
Stable state B i the most according to claim 14Si3O12The preparation method of porous material, its feature exists In, described dispersant is by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, second Glycol and Polyethylene Glycol composition.
Stable state B i the most according to claim 44Si3O12The preparation method of porous material, its feature exists In, after described dispersant adds solution D, in dispersant, the concentration range of each component is 0~0.8mol/L.
Stable state B i the most according to claim 14Si3O12The preparation method of porous material, its feature exists In, the volume of described dehydrated alcohol is the 2/3~1 of ammonia volume.
Stable state B i the most according to claim 14Si3O12The preparation method of porous material, its feature exists In, in described step (4), described heat treatment is to carry out burying burning in ZnO powder body, and temperature is 700 DEG C ~800 DEG C.
CN201610292778.3A 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Stable-state Bi4Si3O12 porous material preparation method Pending CN105967747A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109201035A (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-15 周口师范学院 Bi24Ga2O39The preparation method and application of photochemical catalyst
CN110252350A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-20 陕西科技大学 Bi2O2SiO3/Si2Bi24O40The preparation of/BiOBr double heterojunction composite photo-catalyst

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109201035A (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-01-15 周口师范学院 Bi24Ga2O39The preparation method and application of photochemical catalyst
CN110252350A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-09-20 陕西科技大学 Bi2O2SiO3/Si2Bi24O40The preparation of/BiOBr double heterojunction composite photo-catalyst
CN110252350B (en) * 2019-06-18 2021-09-14 陕西科技大学 Bi2O2SiO3/Si2Bi24O40Preparation of BiOBr double-heterojunction composite photocatalyst

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Application publication date: 20160928