CN105961259A - Ocean tide based sea crab breeding method adopting subgrade ecosystem - Google Patents
Ocean tide based sea crab breeding method adopting subgrade ecosystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105961259A CN105961259A CN201610514518.6A CN201610514518A CN105961259A CN 105961259 A CN105961259 A CN 105961259A CN 201610514518 A CN201610514518 A CN 201610514518A CN 105961259 A CN105961259 A CN 105961259A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culturing pool
- water
- sea
- breeding
- ocean
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 241001533364 Portunus trituberculatus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ocean tide based sea crab breeding method adopting a subgrade ecosystem. The method comprises steps as follows: a, construction of an ocean subgrade: a breeding pond is constructed on the shore with ocean tides, one end of the breeding pond is communicated with sea water through a pipeline, and a circulating water pump is mounted on the pipeline; b, construction of the breeding pond: sea sand is laid at the bottom of the breeding pond; c, throwing of sea crabs; d, setting of a net enclosure, the breeding pond is covered with a net enclosure body made of metal plates provided with holes uniformly, and a nylon net is attached to the surface of the net enclosure; e, drainage of pond water; f, trapping with adoption of lamplight. According to the method, the sea crabs are bred based on ocean tide change, the breeding pond is constructed at the low water level of seawater, seaside sand and tidal seawater are taken as breeding substrates, additional management is not needed, water change is performed on the basis of nutrients in seawater and change of seawater, and the method has the advantages that the breeding process is simple, the management is easy and the breeding cost is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture technical field, particularly relate to a kind of roadbed based on oceanic tide
The Portunustrituberculatus cultural method of ecosystem.
Background technology
Portunustrituberculatus dwells under the offshore depth of water 7～the ooze of 100 meters, sand mud bedstone or in pasture and water.Low in Intertidal zone
Also can adopt on tide line and obtain the least or medium individuality.They commonly use the finger tip of front 3 pairs of steps in seabed
Creep lentamente, move about with swimmeret, or advance to front, side, or fall back to rear flank side.When meeting enemy,
Upwards lift big chela defend oneself or attack the other side, or with swimmeret end 2 joint pick sand, body erect is slipped into the end
In.They have go out the habit looked for food night, have obvious phototaxis, available lights trapping.
For the mode of oceanic tide cultivation Portunustrituberculatus, can effectively improve the control to breeding pool.And
And improve the efficiency of cultivation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the Portunustrituberculatus cultivation side of a kind of roadbed ecosystem based on oceanic tide
Method, cultivates Portunustrituberculatus by using the change of seawer tide to carry out, sets up culturing pool in sea level fluctuations lower,
By the sandy soil on seashore and the sea water of tide as cultivation basis, rely on the nutrient in sea water and sea water
Change carries out the replacing of water quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is the Portunustrituberculatus cultural method of roadbed ecosystem based on oceanic tide, comprises the steps,
A ocean roadbed is arranged: by setting up culturing pool on the bank of oceanic tide, at the bottom of the pond of culturing pool with
Culturing pool one end, in the scope of 0-3m, is connected with sea water by the drop on the sea level of ocean by pipeline；?
Water circulating pump is installed on pipeline；
The setting of b culturing pool: sea sand is laid in the bottom of culturing pool, and laying depth is at 1-3m；
The input of c Portunustrituberculatus: only throw in 10-15 gram of Eriocheir sinensis kind 2500-3500 for every mu；
The setting of d guard: the cover body made by the metallic plate that uniform band is porose is covered on culturing pool, and
And at one layer of nylon wire of guard surface attachment；
The discharge of e water: change water by what culturing pool pipeline carried out water, changes hydromining with every 1-2
The moon is carried out once, lasts till results；The oceanic tide of every day carries out covering and supplements culturing pool, it is provided that sea
Nutriment in water；
F fishes for: use lamp light trapping, extraction section water, leave 30～40 centimetres, evening crab just
Bank can be climbed up movable, lighting on angle Thursday, pond four, just can assemble and fish for.
Further, during described step a ocean roadbed is arranged, the culturing pool area of foundation is at 200-500
, the bottom surface of described culturing pool is inclined plane, and angle of inclination is at 0-5 °.
Further, the middle nylon wire that arranges of described d guard uses black, it is simple to absorbs heat and cuts off sunlight.
The method have the advantages that
The present invention, by using the change of seawer tide to carry out cultivating Portunustrituberculatus, sets up in sea level fluctuations lower and supports
Grow pond, basic as cultivation by the sandy soil on seashore and the sea water of tide, it is not necessary to extra management, rely on
Nutrient in sea water and the change of sea water carry out the replacing of water quality, have breeding process simple, it is easy to pipe
Reason, effectively reduces aquaculture cost.
Certainly, the arbitrary product implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above excellent simultaneously
Point.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that institute
The embodiment described is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
All other embodiments, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention is the Portunustrituberculatus cultural method of roadbed ecosystem based on oceanic tide, including following process:
Ocean roadbed is arranged: by setting up culturing pool on the bank of oceanic tide, with sea at the bottom of the pond of culturing pool
Culturing pool one end, in the scope of 0-3m, is connected with sea water by the drop on the sea level in ocean by pipeline；At pipe
Water circulating pump is installed on road；
The setting of culturing pool: sea sand is laid in the bottom of culturing pool, and laying depth is at 1-3m；
The input of Portunustrituberculatus: only throw in 10-15 gram of Eriocheir sinensis kind 2500-3500 for every mu；
The setting of guard: the cover body made by the metallic plate that uniform band is porose is covered on culturing pool, and
At one layer of nylon wire of guard surface attachment；
The discharge of water: change water by what culturing pool pipeline carried out water, changes hydromining with every 1-2 month
Carry out once, last till results；The oceanic tide of every day carries out covering and supplements culturing pool, it is provided that sea water
In nutriment；
Fish for: using lamp light trapping, extraction section water, leave 30～40 centimetres, evening, crab will
Climb up bank movable, lighting on angle Thursday, pond four, just can assemble and fish for.
During ocean roadbed is arranged, the culturing pool area of foundation is in 200-500, the bottom surface of described culturing pool
For inclined plane, angle of inclination is at 0-5 °.
The middle nylon wire that arranges of guard uses black, it is simple to absorbs heat and cuts off sunlight.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.Preferred embodiment is also
There is no all of details of detailed descriptionthe, be not intended to the detailed description of the invention that this invention is only described yet.Obviously,
According to the content of this specification, can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes this
A little embodiments, are to preferably explain the principle of the present invention and actual application, so that affiliated technology neck
Field technique personnel can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only by claims and whole model thereof
Enclose the restriction with equivalent.
Claims (3)
1. the Portunustrituberculatus cultural method of roadbed ecosystem based on oceanic tide, it is characterised in that: include as follows
Step,
A ocean roadbed is arranged: by setting up culturing pool on the bank of oceanic tide, at the bottom of the pond of culturing pool
With the drop on the sea level of ocean in the scope of 0-3m, by culturing pool one end by pipeline with sea water even
Logical；Pipeline is installed water circulating pump；
The setting of b culturing pool: sea sand is laid in the bottom of culturing pool, and laying depth is at 1-3m；
The input of c Portunustrituberculatus: only throw in 10-15 gram of Eriocheir sinensis kind 2500-3500 for every mu；
The setting of d guard: the cover body made by the metallic plate that uniform band is porose covers on culturing pool,
And at one layer of nylon wire of guard surface attachment；
The discharge of e water: change water by what culturing pool pipeline carried out water, change hydromining with every 1-2
Within individual month, carry out once, last till results；The oceanic tide of every day carries out covering and supplements culturing pool, carries
For the nutriment in sea water；
F fishes for: use lamp light trapping, extraction section water, leave 30～40 centimetres, evening crab
Bank will be climbed up movable, lighting on angle Thursday, pond four, just can assemble and fish for.
The Portunustrituberculatus cultural method of roadbed ecosystem based on oceanic tide the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, during described step a ocean roadbed is arranged, the culturing pool area of foundation is at 200-500
, the bottom surface of described culturing pool is inclined plane, and angle of inclination is at 0-5 °.
The Portunustrituberculatus cultural method of roadbed ecosystem based on oceanic tide the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the middle nylon wire that arranges of described d guard uses black.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610514518.6A CN105961259A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Ocean tide based sea crab breeding method adopting subgrade ecosystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610514518.6A CN105961259A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Ocean tide based sea crab breeding method adopting subgrade ecosystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105961259A true CN105961259A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56954505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610514518.6A Pending CN105961259A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Ocean tide based sea crab breeding method adopting subgrade ecosystem |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105961259A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719202A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of mud crab |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101703024A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-05-12 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method and device for cage propagation of Portunus trituberculatus Miers in coastal mudflat pond |
| CN101926301A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2010-12-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of seabeach is coated with encloses the efficient aquaculture management method of low-carbon environment-friendly that pool shrimp, crab and shellfish is raised together with |
| CN102106302A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-06-29 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Embedded fish ecological cultivating system of water body self-updated mud flat pipe |
| CN102771429A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-14 | 胡宝华 | Tidal flat low-dam high-net ecological aquaculture typhoon-resistant facility |
| CN103907558A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-09 | 奉化市吉奇水产生态养殖场 | Ocean tidal flat original ecology raising method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610514518.6A patent/CN105961259A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101703024A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-05-12 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method and device for cage propagation of Portunus trituberculatus Miers in coastal mudflat pond |
| CN101926301A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2010-12-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of seabeach is coated with encloses the efficient aquaculture management method of low-carbon environment-friendly that pool shrimp, crab and shellfish is raised together with |
| CN102106302A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-06-29 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Embedded fish ecological cultivating system of water body self-updated mud flat pipe |
| CN102771429A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-14 | 胡宝华 | Tidal flat low-dam high-net ecological aquaculture typhoon-resistant facility |
| CN103907558A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-09 | 奉化市吉奇水产生态养殖场 | Ocean tidal flat original ecology raising method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁理法等: "滩涂低坝高网养殖锯缘青蟹技术", 《中国水产》 * |
| 刘宏森: "《水生动植物食物的经济价值》", 31 March 2010, 天津科技翻译出版公司 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719202A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of mud crab |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104032706B (en) | A kind of method that builds wetland type river course | |
| CN106719220A (en) | A kind of building method of the aquafarm with the unrestrained function that disappears | |
| CN101318736A (en) | Landscape water quality clarification system | |
| CN102696518A (en) | Multifunctional nature-imitated ecological-culture snorkeling disc in ocean farming | |
| CN102092857A (en) | Method for restoring river/lake water system by biological chain construction technology | |
| CN104094813A (en) | Forestation technology using mangrove forest plant to convert pond to forestry | |
| CN104686418B (en) | A kind of implementation for the artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm | |
| CN207760808U (en) | A kind of ecological revetment in more habitats | |
| CN101545253A (en) | Method for protecting revetment banket ecological environment | |
| CN203200710U (en) | Multifunctional ecological unit | |
| CN207581470U (en) | A kind of strand vertical current constructed wetland | |
| CN106495329A (en) | A kind of chinampa monomer and apply the ecological floating island of the chinampa monomer | |
| PETER | The future of fish in response to large-scale change in the San Francisco Estuary, California | |
| CN105961259A (en) | Ocean tide based sea crab breeding method adopting subgrade ecosystem | |
| CN108104079A (en) | A kind of novel ecological agricultural drain trench system | |
| KR102011244B1 (en) | Underwater facilities for seaweed forest. | |
| CN103548529B (en) | A kind of spiral shell and water plants are rationally mixed takes the method building ecological revetment | |
| CN203181637U (en) | Pollution-preventing aquatic plant ecology zone for fishes and birds to inhabit | |
| CN104179149A (en) | Wave dissipating method for improving basic environment of large shallow lake | |
| CN202907629U (en) | Multifunctional nature-imitated ecological breeding submerging and floating disc in sea farming | |
| CN206061876U (en) | A kind of eel cultivation pool | |
| CN205511634U (en) | Facility is bred to unrestrained rope formula of shellfish anti -wind | |
| CN104891664A (en) | Water ecological restoration method for compounding artificial fish reefs and artificial water plants | |
| JP2005333960A (en) | Creation of raised floor type seaweed bed (marine colony) | |
| CN205061698U (en) | Ecological landscape pond |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160928 |