CN105960033A - Heater - Google Patents

Heater Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105960033A
CN105960033A CN201610547908.3A CN201610547908A CN105960033A CN 105960033 A CN105960033 A CN 105960033A CN 201610547908 A CN201610547908 A CN 201610547908A CN 105960033 A CN105960033 A CN 105960033A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heater
cold end
heater element
cold
stop collar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610547908.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105960033B (en
Inventor
王征
王涛
王勇
王魁久
王宇时
王雪莹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Zhong Xing Shi Qiang Ceramic Bearing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Zhong Xing Shi Qiang Ceramic Bearing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Zhong Xing Shi Qiang Ceramic Bearing Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Zhong Xing Shi Qiang Ceramic Bearing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610547908.3A priority Critical patent/CN105960033B/en
Publication of CN105960033A publication Critical patent/CN105960033A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105960033B publication Critical patent/CN105960033B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/145Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/18Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being embedded in an insulating material

Abstract

The invention provides a heater, and relates to the technical field of electric heating facilities. The heater comprises extraction electrodes, heating elements, a cold end component and a stop collar; a fixed end extends from one extraction electrode respectively; one end of the cold end component is connected with the fixed end of the extraction electrode, and the other end of the cold end component is connected with each heating element; the other end of each heating element is connected with the stop collar; and the heating elements are made of carbon fibers, graphite or carbon materials. A complete two-phase or three-phase electric circuit can be formed by orderly connecting one extraction element, cold end and heating element with one or two heating elements, cold ends and extraction electrodes through the stop collar, thereby realizing a resistance heating process; and by using the carbon fibers, graphite or the carbon materials to produce the heating element, the technical problems in the prior art that the heater efficiency is low and the use cost is high due to the limitation of heating element materials, and low electro-thermal conversion rate can be solved.

Description

A kind of heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical heating facility technology field, especially relate to a kind of heater.
Background technology
Heater volume is little, and heating power is high, uses quite varied, and people are more and more too busy to get away It.The core of heater principle is energy conversion, is exactly most widely that electric energy is converted into heat energy. Such as electric heater, and common heating for resistance in the mode of heating of electric heater, so-called electricity Resistance heating is to utilize the Joule effect of electric current to convert electric energy into heat energy to add hot object.Generally divide Heat for the heating of direct resistance and indirect resistance.The former supply voltage is applied directly to heating object On body, when a current flows through, heating object itself (such as electrical heating ironing machine) just generates heat. Indirect resistance heating need to be made heater element by special alloy material or nonmetallic materials, by sending out Thermal element produces heat energy, is passed on heating object by modes such as radiation, convection current and conduction. Owing to heating object and heater element are divided into two parts, therefore the kind of heating object is general Unrestricted, easy and simple to handle.
The heater element material therefor of indirect resistance heating, typically requires that resistivity is big, resistance temperature Degree coefficient is little, at high temperature deforms little and is difficult to embrittlement.Conventional have ferroaluminium, nickel chromium triangle close Metal material and the nonmetallic materials such as carborundum, molybdenum disilicide such as gold.Metal heater element is Elevated operating temperature, according to material category up to 1000~1500 DEG C;Non-metallic heating element Maximum operating temperature is up to 1500~1700 DEG C.The latter is easy for installation, can change by hot stove, but It work time need regulator, the life-span is shorter than alloy heat generating element, be generally used for high temperature furnace, Temperature exceedes metal material heater element and allows place and some particular field of maximum operating temperature Close.The maximum operating temperature of heater element is low, electric, heat conversion is low had both limited heater Workplace also results in the waste of electric energy, heat energy, so needing a kind of novel energy-efficient Heater.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of heater, with solve present in prior art because of The restriction of heater element material, electricity, heat conversion is low causes heater efficiency low, use cost High technical problem.
The present invention is a kind of heater, including extraction electrode, heater element, cold end element and Stop collar;
Described extraction electrode each extends over out a fixing end;
Described cold end element one end is connected with the fixing end of extraction electrode, the other end and heater element Connect;
The described heater element other end is connected with stop collar;
Described heater element is made up of carbon fiber, graphite or carbon materials.
Further, described extraction electrode has two and each extends over out a fixing end;
Described cold end element is made up of the first cold end and the second cold end, a described extraction electrode Fixing end is connected with described first cold end, and the fixing end of another extraction electrode is second cold with described End connects, and described first cold end is not in contact with each other with described second cold end;
Described heater element has two, and one end of a heater element is with described first cold end even Connecing, one end of another heater element is connected with described second cold end;
The other end of described heater element is all connected with stop collar.
Further, also including protection pipe, described protection pipe includes outside protective pipe and temperature-measuring heat couple Pipe;
The first cold end, the second cold end, heater element and stop collar is placed in described outside protective pipe, Described temperature-measuring heat couple pipe is placed between the first cold end and the second cold end;
Described temperature-measuring heat couple pipe and outside protective pipe are made up of silicon nitride ceramics.
Further, described outside protective pipe inner space equipped with insulation, thermal diffusivity is good, conductivity of heat Good filling powder body.
Further, described filling powder body be the boron nitride ceramics of powder, silicon nitride ceramics or Aluminium oxide.
Further, described outside protective pipe internal medium is vacuum.
Further, described stop collar is positioned at the bottom of described outside protective pipe;
Described stop collar is arranged above with groove, and the bottom of described temperature-measuring heat couple pipe is against described groove On.
Further, described stop collar is made up of graphite, carbon element or carbon fibre material.
Further, also include that heat shield, described heat shield are positioned at described extraction electrode and described Between first cold end and between described extraction electrode and described second cold end.
Further, connection sheet and lower connection sheet are also included;
Described upper connection sheet and lower connection sheet are made up of boron nitride, silicon nitride or aluminium oxide;
First cold end and the second cold end are relatively fixed connection by described upper connection sheet and lower connection sheet;
Described first cold end and the second cold end are not in contact with each other.
Beneficial effect: the heater that the present embodiment provides, by an extraction electrode, cold end, sends out Thermal element is sequentially connected with one or two heater element, cold end, extraction electrode by stop collar Connect, form one and pacify whole two-phase or three-phase electricity loop, it is achieved resistance heating process;Wherein, Cold end element has the cross-sectional area being several times as much as heater, and its resistance is much smaller than heater element, adds Only producing relatively low heat in thermal process, temperature changes hardly, it is therefore prevented that extraction electrode exists Junction temperature overheating and damage;Stop collar is fixed with heater element, to limit heater element Mobile, heater element is made up of carbon fiber, graphite or carbon materials, carbon fiber, graphite, carbon Cellulosic material electricity, heat conversion can reach 70-97%, and do not produce electromagnetic field so that it is has height Effect, the advantage of energy-saving and environmental protection, and it is high temperature resistant, and the feature that resistivity is big can realize adding The small dimension of hot device, high-power, have higher practical value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical side of the prior art Case, will make letter to the accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art below Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used To obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The cross-sectional view of a kind of heater that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference:
1, extraction electrode;2, heat shield;3, upper connection sheet;
4, cold end element;5, lower connection sheet;6, powder body is filled;
7, heater element;8, temperature-measuring heat couple pipe;9, outside protective pipe;
10, stop collar;11, fixing end;41, the first cold end;
42, the second cold end.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, aobvious So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work The every other embodiment obtained under premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, Orientation or the position of the instruction such as "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " are closed System, for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and Jian Change describe rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, Term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate Or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, Term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be solid Fixed connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected, also It can be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can have Body situation understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
The cross-sectional view of a kind of heater that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The heater that the present invention provides includes extraction electrode 1, heater element 7, cold end element 4 And stop collar 10;Described extraction electrode 1 each extends over out a fixing end 11;Described cold End element 4 one end is connected with the fixing end 11 of extraction electrode 1, the other end and heater element 7 Connect;Described heater element 7 other end is connected with stop collar 10;Described heater element 7 by Carbon fiber, graphite or carbon materials are made.I.e. by an extraction electrode 1, cold end, heating unit Part 7 is by stop collar 10 and with one or two heater element 7, cold end, extraction electrode 1 It is sequentially connected with, forms one and pacify whole two-phase or three-phase electricity loop, it is achieved resistance heating process. Heater element 7 is made up of carbon fiber, graphite or carbon materials, carbon fiber, graphite, carbon element material Material electricity, heat conversion can reach 70-97%, and do not produce electromagnetic field so that it is have efficiently, The advantage of energy-saving and environmental protection, and it is high temperature resistant, and the feature that resistivity is big can realize heater Small dimension, high-power, there is higher practical value.
A kind of heater that the present embodiment provides is a kind of two-phase heater, as it is shown in figure 1, institute State extraction electrode 1 have two and each extend over out a fixing end 11;Described cold end element 4 It is made up of the first cold end and the second cold end, the fixing end 11 of a described extraction electrode 1 and institute Stating the first cold end to connect, the fixing end 11 of another extraction electrode 1 is with described second cold end even Connecing, described first cold end is not in contact with each other with described second cold end;Described heater element 7 has two, One end of one heater element 7 is connected with described first cold end, the one of another heater element 7 End is connected with described second cold end;The other end of described heater element 7 is all with stop collar 10 even Connect.
The heater that the present embodiment provides, the cold end element 4 of setting is by the first cold end 41 and the Two cold ends 42 form, and connect extraction electrode 1 and heater element 7 respectively, owing to first is cold The resistance of end 41 and the second cold end 42 much smaller than the resistance of heater element 7 so compared to heating Element 7, its heat produced when heater works is the least, and temperature changes hardly, Extraction electrode 1 is prevented to damage at junction temperature overheating;Stop collar 10 and heater element 7 fix, and to limit the movement of heater element 7, the heater provided due to the present embodiment is pipe Type heater, thus the first cold end 41 and the second cold end 42 in the present embodiment be shaped as edge Disc hits exactly half hollow cylinder sectioned, and two half hollow cylinders are not in contact with each other;First cold end 41 and second cold end 42 be also made up of carbon fiber, graphite or carbon materials and by increase transversal The mode of area makes resistance be much smaller than the resistance of heater element 7.
For cold end element 4, carbon fiber, graphite, carbon material electrical, heat conversion up to To 70-97%, and not producing electromagnetic field, in the present embodiment, heater is selected graphite to make and is sent out Thermal element the 7, first cold end 41 and the second cold end 42.The fusing point of graphite is 3850 ± 50 DEG C, Boiling point is 4250 DEG C, even if through superhigh temperature electric arc calcination, the loss of weight is the least, thermal expansion Coefficient is the least;Graphite intensity improves with temperature and strengthens, when 2000 DEG C, and graphite strong Degree doubles especially;Therefore can improve the use of heater as heater element 7 with graphite Life-span.
Prior, under room temperature, the resistivity of graphite is (8~13) × 10-6Ω m, compared to The resistivity of each metal: nichrome 1.0 × 10-6Ω m and ferroaluminium (1.57~1.68) ×10-6Ω m, the resistivity of graphite is bigger, same length and cross-sectional area, the electricity of graphite Resistance resistance is bigger, and the heat energy released in the case of electric current is certain is the most, again resistance to due to graphite High-temperature behavior, can export bigger voltage, both can realize greater power work at its two ends, So, can be in the situation keeping former specification even more small dimension as heater element 7 with graphite Under realize greater power work, substantially increase the work efficiency of heater.
It is noted that have two heat phase and three heat phase according to the heating mode of heater, Heater element 7 number is the multiple of two or three and they, according to the building ring of heater The impact of border and the resistance of heater element 7 and resistivity selects to use out of phase heating Device, conventional, select two-phase heater, now the number of heater element 7 be two or two times Number;If in order to avoid work occurring, electrical network threephase load is uneven and needs asking of pressure regulation Topic, selects three-phase heater, and now the number of heater element 7 is the multiple of three or three.
As further improvement of this embodiment, except can be by increasing the number of heater element 7 Mesh completes Quick uniform heat radiation purpose, it is also possible to come by increasing the surface area of heater element 7 Reach this purpose, wire rod i.e. can be changed into tubing or sheet material.
The protection pipe of the present embodiment includes outside protective pipe 9 and temperature-measuring heat couple pipe 8, outside protective pipe 9 The interior cold end of placement first 41, second cold end 42, heater element 7 and stop collar 10, thermometric Thermocouples tube 8 is placed between the first cold end 41 and the second cold end 42.Outside protective pipe 9 and thermometric First cold end the 41, second cold end 42 and heater element 7 are enclosed in airtight by thermocouples tube 8 together In space, heater element 7 high-temperature oxydation when preventing work, simultaneously at the sky of temperature-measuring heat couple pipe 8 Intracardiac can also insert thermocouple sensor to detect variations in temperature at any time.
In prior art, the protection pipe i.e. shell of most heater is all to use stainless steel Become, use nichrome, ferroaluminium etc. as heater element 7 time, due to itself electricity, Heat conversion is the highest, causes heater to heat up slowly, and rustless steel is adapted to the temperature difference of this degree Change, but using graphite as after heater element 7, due to its efficient electric, heat conversion, make to add Hot device heats up quickly, and the temperature difference that can not well adapt to this degree as the rustless steel protecting pipe becomes Change thus cause protecting pipe to damage and then affecting the function of heater.One is entered as the present embodiment Step is improved, and temperature-measuring heat couple pipe 8 and outside protective pipe 9 are made up of silicon nitride ceramics.
Silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramic material, as the high temperature engineering material of a kind of excellence, can Make the most of the advantage is its application in high-temperature field.First it is the most high temperature resistant, and the highest At a temperature of, silicon nitride has higher intensity and impact resistance, and intensity can maintain always The high temperature of 1200 DEG C and do not decline, melt body will not be melt into after being heated, until 1900 DEG C of just meetings Decompose, but owing to silicon nitride breakage can occur with the growth of the time of use more than 1200 DEG C, Make its intensity reduce, more than 1450 DEG C, be more easy to that fatigue damage occurs, so the making of silicon nitride It is usually no more than 1300 DEG C by temperature.The use temperature of silicon nitride is more than heater element 7 graphite Maximum operating temperature, meet the demand of heater.
Furthermore, silicon nitride has surprising resistance to chemical corrosion, is resistant to almost all of mineral acid Soda bath with less than 30%, is also resistant to the corrosion of a lot of organic acid so that it is adapt to more The workplace that rustless steel can not complete;The solid density of silicon nitride is low simultaneously, than rustless steel and Other Engineering superalloy steel is light, makes the heater weight of protection pipe more with silicon nitride Little.Furthermore silicon nitride thermal coefficient of expansion is low, thermal conductivity is high, therefore its resistance to sudden heating is splendid, Proof strength, wear-resistant, corrosion resistant on the basis of, can preferably transfer heat away from, enter The work efficiency that improve heater of one step.
Most important, difference variation is little on silicon nitride impact, the silicon nitride heating of hot pressed sintering Put in cold water after l000 DEG C and also will not rupture, with the heater element 7 made of graphite more Coordinate, improve the service life of heater.
Heater element 7 can quickly produce heat energy, but wants temperature-measuring heat couple pipe 8 and outside protective pipe 9 are rapidly heated, centre also need to can flash heat transfer, heater element 7 and temperature-measuring heat couple pipe 8 and Outside protective pipe 9 does not contacts, thus be also equipped with insulation in the middle of it, thermal diffusivity is good, good thermal conduction Filling powder body 6.
In the present embodiment, the boron nitride of powder body 6 choice of powder shape, silicon nitride, oxidation are filled Aluminum, these materials have the heat conductivity of excellence, are high temperature, insulation, load that heat dispersion is good Body, simultaneously by heater element 7 and air exclusion, protection heater element 7 is the most empty Gas aoxidizes.
Heater element 7 is that graphite, carbon fiber or carbon materials can lower in working order quickly rise Temperature, and more than 1000 DEG C can be risen to, but under aerobic state, carbon is at 600 DEG C It is easy for producing oxidation reaction, so with temperature-measuring heat couple pipe 8 and outside protective pipe 9 by heater element 7 are closed, and on the one hand in order to prevent electric shock accidents, are on the other hand contemplated to protection Heater element 7 is not oxidized when working.But in order to further stop heater element 7 by oxygen Change, as further improvement of this embodiment, the space within outside protective pipe 9 is taken out very Vacancy is managed, and is all driven out of by outside protective pipe 9 inner air, finally closes by high-temperature plastic mudding and sends out Thermal element 7 contacts with extraneous.
It is noted that the top half at heater has two half hollow cylinders somewhat to limit The double swerve of temperature-measuring heat couple pipe 8 processed, and moving up and down of temperature-measuring heat couple pipe 8 can't be limited; So stop collar 10 is except fixing with heater element 7, prevent heater element 7 at External Force Acting Lower movement or fracture, it is also possible to limiting the movement of temperature-measuring heat couple pipe 8, stop collar 10 is arranged on The bottom of outside protective pipe 9, stop collar 10 is arranged above with groove, the bottom of temperature-measuring heat couple pipe 8 It is against on described groove.So, stop collar 10 is fixed on the bottom of outside protective pipe 9, surveys Thermocouple temperature pipe 8 by groove limited can not horizontal jitter, reached the most quiet of heater body Only, improve the stability of heater.
In the present embodiment, cold end element 4, is entered to reduce resistance value by increase cross-sectional area And reduce heat energy, control temperature and raise and reach the purpose of solar heat protection, but along with heater on time Prolongation, heater element 7 produce temperature still can pass to cold end element 4, make cold end element 4 temperature raise and then impact extraction electrode 1.So further, this heater is also Being provided with heat shield 2, heat shield 2 is between extraction electrode 1 and the first cold end 41 and draws Going out between electrode 1 and the second cold end 42, in the present embodiment, heat shield 2 generally has one Determine the cylinder of thickness, and disc is provided only with two and fixes what end 11 passed through for extraction electrode 1 Hole, heat shield 2 further organizes heat outwards to distribute.
As further improvement of this embodiment, also include making the first cold end 41 and the second cold end The 42 upper connection sheet 3 being relatively fixed connection and lower connection sheets 5, in the present embodiment, upper connection Sheet 3 and lower connection sheet 5 can be circle can also be rectangle, and it is with the first cold end 41 With second connect for screw between cold end 42, connection sheet 3 and the mesh of lower connection sheet 5 are set Be to make two cold ends be relatively fixed in a position and be not in contact with each other, therefore upper connect sheet 3 Being to use silicon nitride, aluminium oxide or boron nitride material with lower connection sheet 5, they have well Insulating properties and stronger mechanical strength, and as silicon nitride for, except being a kind of high-performance electric Insulant, also has high temperature resistant other performances such as grade, produces between heater duty is changed High temperature and the temperature difference of cataclysm also upper connection sheet 3 and lower connection sheet 5 will not be caused damage, enter One step improves the service life of heater.
It is last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, It is not intended to limit;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, It will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to described in foregoing embodiments Technical scheme modify, or the most some or all of technical characteristic carried out equivalent replace Change;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the present invention each The scope of embodiment technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a heater, it is characterised in that include extraction electrode, heater element, cold end Element and stop collar;
Described extraction electrode each extends over out a fixing end;
Described cold end element one end is connected with the fixing end of extraction electrode, the other end and heater element Connect;
The described heater element other end is connected with stop collar;
Described heater element is made up of carbon fiber, graphite or carbon materials.
Heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described extraction electrode There are two and each extend over out a fixing end;
Described cold end element is made up of the first cold end and the second cold end, a described extraction electrode Fixing end is connected with described first cold end, and the fixing end of another extraction electrode is second cold with described End connects, and described first cold end is not in contact with each other with described second cold end;
Described heater element has two, and one end of a heater element is with described first cold end even Connecing, one end of another heater element is connected with described second cold end;
The other end of described heater element is all connected with stop collar.
Heater the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include protection pipe, Described protection pipe includes outside protective pipe and temperature-measuring heat couple pipe;
The first cold end, the second cold end, heater element and stop collar is placed in described outside protective pipe, Described temperature-measuring heat couple pipe is placed between the first cold end and the second cold end;
Described temperature-measuring heat couple pipe and outside protective pipe are made up of silicon nitride ceramics.
Heater the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described outside protective pipe Inner space equipped with insulation, thermal diffusivity is good, the filling powder body of good thermal conduction.
Heater the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described filling powder body Boron nitride ceramics, silicon nitride ceramics or aluminium oxide for powder.
Heater the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described outside protective pipe Internal medium is vacuum.
Heater the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described stop collar position Bottom in described outside protective pipe;
Described stop collar is arranged above with groove, and the bottom of described temperature-measuring heat couple pipe is against described groove On.
Heater the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described stop collar by Graphite, carbon element or carbon fibre material are made.
Heater the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include heat shield, Described heat shield is between described extraction electrode and described first cold end and described extraction is electric Between pole and described second cold end.
Heater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include connection Sheet and lower connection sheet;
Described upper connection sheet and lower connection sheet are made up of boron nitride, silicon nitride or aluminium oxide;
First cold end and the second cold end are relatively fixed connection by described upper connection sheet and lower connection sheet;
Described first cold end and the second cold end are not in contact with each other.
CN201610547908.3A 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 Heating device Active CN105960033B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610547908.3A CN105960033B (en) 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 Heating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610547908.3A CN105960033B (en) 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 Heating device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105960033A true CN105960033A (en) 2016-09-21
CN105960033B CN105960033B (en) 2022-12-23

Family

ID=56899917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610547908.3A Active CN105960033B (en) 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 Heating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105960033B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107127953A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-05 徐石交 Rotation heating major axis
CN107135556A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-05 徐石交 Rotation heating short axle
CN107155227A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-12 贵州仙劲锌业有限公司 A kind of high power high-temperature heater of suitable multiple atmosphere
CN111031615A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-17 衡阳凯新特种材料科技有限公司 Silicon nitride industrial heating rod

Citations (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1027163A (en) * 1961-08-23 1966-04-27 Morganite Thermal Designs Ltd Improvements in and relating to electrical resistance heaters
JPS59105289A (en) * 1982-11-23 1984-06-18 ユナイテッド キングドム アトミック エナ↓−ヂイ オ↓−ソリテイ Resistance heater
JP2002015842A (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Infrared lamp and device using the same
US20020162835A1 (en) * 1998-12-01 2002-11-07 Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd Heater
US20030217767A1 (en) * 2002-05-22 2003-11-27 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Thermocouple protective tube
CN2640181Y (en) * 2003-08-11 2004-09-08 李林林 Carbon fibre compound heating element
CN1564636A (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-01-12 山东大学 Low temp high radiation carbon fiber electrothermal radiation tube
CN2739908Y (en) * 2004-11-11 2005-11-09 广东省中山广合实业有限公司 Far infrared carbon fiber heating element device
CN2792075Y (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-06-28 济南帝隆碳纤维应用技术开发有限公司 Carbon fiber electric heating element
CN200944680Y (en) * 2006-08-16 2007-09-05 王广祥 Single-end carbon fiber quartz electrothermal tube
CN101170845A (en) * 2007-11-27 2008-04-30 上海吴泾化工有限公司 Gas electrical heater
CN201160326Y (en) * 2008-03-06 2008-12-03 吴法男 Non-concave anti-vibration carbon fiber quartz electric heating tube
KR20090046988A (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-12 주식회사 한진에너지 Glass tube heater for food
CN101527405A (en) * 2008-03-04 2009-09-09 上海电缆研究所 Cold end connecting device for heating cable and connecting method thereof
CN101854750A (en) * 2010-04-11 2010-10-06 青岛易特优电子有限公司 Electric heating tube made of hexagonal boron nitride and mixed heat conducting material thereof
CN201758463U (en) * 2010-07-02 2011-03-09 聂国根 Support-free type carbon fiber braided quartz heating pipe
KR20110121843A (en) * 2010-05-03 2011-11-09 최진석 Infrared heater using heating line of carbon fiber
CN102256396A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-11-23 博睿思科技(大连)有限公司 Carbon fiber heating tube
CN203801092U (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-08-27 济南海德热工有限公司 Immersion heater
CN205883609U (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-01-11 北京中兴实强陶瓷轴承有限公司 Heater

Patent Citations (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1027163A (en) * 1961-08-23 1966-04-27 Morganite Thermal Designs Ltd Improvements in and relating to electrical resistance heaters
JPS59105289A (en) * 1982-11-23 1984-06-18 ユナイテッド キングドム アトミック エナ↓−ヂイ オ↓−ソリテイ Resistance heater
US20020162835A1 (en) * 1998-12-01 2002-11-07 Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd Heater
JP2002015842A (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Infrared lamp and device using the same
US20030217767A1 (en) * 2002-05-22 2003-11-27 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Thermocouple protective tube
CN2640181Y (en) * 2003-08-11 2004-09-08 李林林 Carbon fibre compound heating element
CN1564636A (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-01-12 山东大学 Low temp high radiation carbon fiber electrothermal radiation tube
CN2792075Y (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-06-28 济南帝隆碳纤维应用技术开发有限公司 Carbon fiber electric heating element
CN2739908Y (en) * 2004-11-11 2005-11-09 广东省中山广合实业有限公司 Far infrared carbon fiber heating element device
CN200944680Y (en) * 2006-08-16 2007-09-05 王广祥 Single-end carbon fiber quartz electrothermal tube
KR20090046988A (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-12 주식회사 한진에너지 Glass tube heater for food
CN101170845A (en) * 2007-11-27 2008-04-30 上海吴泾化工有限公司 Gas electrical heater
CN101527405A (en) * 2008-03-04 2009-09-09 上海电缆研究所 Cold end connecting device for heating cable and connecting method thereof
CN201160326Y (en) * 2008-03-06 2008-12-03 吴法男 Non-concave anti-vibration carbon fiber quartz electric heating tube
CN101854750A (en) * 2010-04-11 2010-10-06 青岛易特优电子有限公司 Electric heating tube made of hexagonal boron nitride and mixed heat conducting material thereof
KR20110121843A (en) * 2010-05-03 2011-11-09 최진석 Infrared heater using heating line of carbon fiber
CN201758463U (en) * 2010-07-02 2011-03-09 聂国根 Support-free type carbon fiber braided quartz heating pipe
CN102256396A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-11-23 博睿思科技(大连)有限公司 Carbon fiber heating tube
CN203801092U (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-08-27 济南海德热工有限公司 Immersion heater
CN205883609U (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-01-11 北京中兴实强陶瓷轴承有限公司 Heater

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107155227A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-09-12 贵州仙劲锌业有限公司 A kind of high power high-temperature heater of suitable multiple atmosphere
CN107127953A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-05 徐石交 Rotation heating major axis
CN107135556A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-05 徐石交 Rotation heating short axle
CN111031615A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-17 衡阳凯新特种材料科技有限公司 Silicon nitride industrial heating rod

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105960033B (en) 2022-12-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105960033A (en) Heater
CN207968988U (en) A kind of heater for electrical heating cigarette
CN102427621B (en) Immersive electrical heating pipe for melting and insulating aluminum/zinc metal
CN206212312U (en) Heating and regenerative apparatus
CN205883609U (en) Heater
CN107062587B (en) High-power preheater for liquid metal sodium experimental loop
CN207926949U (en) High heat transfer molten aluminum heater
CN202310153U (en) Immersion electric heating tube for aluminum/zinc melting and heat insulation
CN202032894U (en) High temperature furnace top plate
CN204718381U (en) A kind of novel immersion heating crucible holding furnace
CN201044517Y (en) Bandlet carbon fiber spiral electro-heat core energy-saving quartz electric heating tube
CN104470006A (en) Flexible graphite sheet twisting type electric heating tube and manufacturing method thereof
CN210053606U (en) Explosion-proof heating pipe
CN204478816U (en) A kind of low-power consumption high temperature resistance furnace
CN207219059U (en) Electric heater and non-ferrous metal heating system
CN208936522U (en) A kind of porcelain energy thick film heater
CN208143512U (en) A kind of heat-generating pipe with temp monitoring function
CN205754911U (en) A kind of electric heater for heat processing furnace
CN206799173U (en) Polycrystalline silicon reducing furnace pre-heater
CN211090005U (en) Embedded electromagnetic induction heating device and metal hot melting device
CN213657496U (en) Heating furnace capable of heating uniformly
CN206160726U (en) Aluminum alloy melts stove
CN205754904U (en) A kind of heat-treatment furnace heater
CN206563494U (en) A kind of sulfuric acid flue gas converts temp.-elevating electric furnace
CN213280136U (en) Energy-saving nano infrared electric heating ring

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant