CN105942493A - Chinese wolfberry fruit and poria cocos capsules and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese wolfberry fruit and poria cocos capsules and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105942493A CN105942493A CN201610272873.7A CN201610272873A CN105942493A CN 105942493 A CN105942493 A CN 105942493A CN 201610272873 A CN201610272873 A CN 201610272873A CN 105942493 A CN105942493 A CN 105942493A
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- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005760 tumorsuppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese wolfberry fruit and poria cocos capsules and a preparation method thereof. The capsules comprise hollow capsules and contents enclosed in the hollow capsules. The contents are prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of Chinese wolfberry fruit extract, 80-120 parts of poria cocos extract, 80-120 parts of semen cuscutae extract, 70-100 parts of taurine, 3-7 parts of beta-carotene, 6-10 parts of a glidant, and 2-6 parts of a lubricant. The preparation of the capsules consists of the processes as follows: raw material testing, sieving, weighing, granulating, drying, granule separating, filling, polishing, inner packing, outer packing, storing, etc. Compared with the prior art, the capsules can enhance immunity and prevent oxidation at the same time, and are quick in release, good in absorption effect, convenient in use, simple in processes and low in costs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of health-related capsule, especially relate to a kind of Chinese holly with enhancing immunity and anti-oxidation function
Qi Indian buead capsule.
Background technology
Immunity refers to a kind of specific physiological reaction of body contact antigenicity foreign body or dissident's composition, and it is that body is entering
A kind of important physiological function identifying self, pushing aside or excluding persons of different views obtained during change.Immunologic function is to maintain body health, defence
External effective barrier with the various harmful species in inherence.Keep the normal immunological state of body, to preventing various diseases be
Vital.Body's immunity can constantly be affected by various factors, such as physics harmful in living environment, chemicals
Matter effect, the invasion and attack etc. of bacterial virus etc..Additionally, the Nervous and Mental Factors of self, such as spirit hypertonicity, fatigue, work pressure
The increasing of power, people generally feel tired, do not have enough sleep, and work energy is the most vigorous, and body's immunity all can be caused to lack of proper care,
Reduce the resistivity to disease, panimmunity Indexes Abnormality in body.Show as internal natural killer cell (NK) function to press down
System and quantity reduce, monocyte function obstacle, and immunoglobulin synthesis is suppressed.Research shows, the Asia of about 31% is good for
Kang Renqun exists IgG, IgM, IgD, IgA to be reduced.
Owing to social competition is more and more fierce, increasing from the pressure of every aspect, it is in sub-health population continuous
Increasing, " subhealth state " is referred to as the threat of 21 century human maximum.According to World Health Organization (WHO) one global investigation display, full generation
The people of boundary's true health only has 5%, and the most ill people the most only about 20%, and the people of 75% is in sub-health state.
Domestic have survey data to show, meets health standards person and accounts for about the 15% of total crowd, is diagnosed as disease, no in crowd
Healthy person also accounts for about 15%, and sub-health population accounts for about the 60% of total crowd, the most mainly middle-aged population, accounts for
48-59%, high level intellectual, company manager's subhealth state incidence rate may be up to 70%.
Human body generation pathological changes and aging complicated mechanism, scientific circles propose all old and feeble theoretical, " tissue oxidation " i.e.
It is one of them.It is thought that the body of human body is in metabolic processes, peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl can be generated too much
The materials such as group, and then cause a large amount of generations of free radical.Free radical then can damage each structure histiocytic, such as cell
Film, Cytoplasm and endonuclear many materials.Many studies have shown that, radical reaction is the pathology base of numerous disease and damage
Plinth, is also the major reason accelerating body aging.Under normal circumstances, there is many in body and plant the thing of defence radical damage
Matter, i.e. antioxidant reductase and antioxidant so that interior free yl is constantly eliminated, to protect body cell not damaged by free radical
Wound.When senility of humanbody, remove the reduced capability of free radical.Superfluous free radical initiation toxic action a series of biology, tissue
The function of organ progressively gets muddled and obstacle etc..
Since it is old and feeble relevant with oxidation, then to manage to change the oxidation states of human body, just can prevent and reduce disease undoubtedly,
Slow down aging.
Scientific research finds, setting up in human body has a kind of special Antioxidative Defense System, here it is be full of the anti-of human body
The only various antioxidative enzymes of free radical harm, they occur DNA impaired and carry out in time in where in constantly inspection human body
Repair.Due to the existence of these ferment, human body always maintains basic antioxidative functional.But, life also exists again many
The oxidation of cell can be accelerated, strengthen the factor of Free Radical, such as ultraviolet and radiation.Hobby tobacco and wine, high fat diet,
Processed food is edible too much, excessive movement, mental burden etc., and these factors can be helped make it from bad to worse, and makes free radical produce in a large number and more
Add active.Therefore, the Antioxidation Mechanism of human body itself is only leaned on can't effectively to prevent and stop the oxidation of body.On the one hand,
People should pay attention to avoiding the oxidation of body.On the one hand, should actively seek foreign aid, this foreign aid's strength is exactly that people are daily to be contacted
Food, there is the food of antioxidation.
Along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, health is increasingly paid attention to by people, sees a doctor from the ill of past
Be changed into anosis prevention, increasing people by supplement in good time some targetedly health product improve self immune merit
Can, to reach the health secured good health, based on this, society needs a kind of health care food with enhancing immunity and anti-oxidation function badly
Product.
Summary of the invention
Defect that the purpose of the present invention is contemplated to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist and provide one to have and strengthen simultaneously
Immunity and anti-oxidation function, and discharge fast, good absorbing effect, easy to use and preparation technology simple, the Chinese holly of low cost
Qi Indian buead capsule and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of medlar-poria capsule, this capsule includes Capsules and encloses the content in Capsules, and described is interior
The tolerant component by following weight portion content is made:
Preferably, described content is made up of the component of following weight portion content:
Described Fructus Lycii extract contains the lycium barbarum polysaccharide of 30~40wt%.
This Fructus Lycii extract uses following methods to prepare: by Fructus Lycii crushed after being dried, add volumetric concentration be 75~
The ethanol solution of 95%, reflux, extract, 2~5 times, united extraction liquid, decolours, concentrates, prepares Fructus Lycii extract after drying.
Described Poria extract contains the pachyman of 20~30wt%.
This Poria extract uses following methods to prepare: by Poria crushed after being dried, and adding volumetric concentration is 75~95%
Ethanol solution, reflux, extract, 2~5 times, united extraction liquid, decolour, concentrate, prepare Poria extract after drying.
Described Semen Cuscutae extract contains the total flavones of 10~20wt%.
This Semen Cuscutae extract uses following methods to prepare: by Semen Cuscutae crushed after being dried, add volumetric concentration be 75~
The ethanol solution of 95%, reflux, extract, 2~5 times, united extraction liquid, decolours, concentrates, prepares Semen Cuscutae extract after drying.
Described fluidizer is silicon dioxide, and described lubricant is magnesium stearate.
Adding above-mentioned adjuvant (fluidizer and lubricant) can make capsule 's content have good mobility, it is ensured that medicated powder is fast
Insert capsule fastly, and ensure the stability of content uniformity.
Affect normal operating and the mobility that principal element is implant of loading amount accuracy that hard capsule is filled, and comment
The simplest method of valency mobility represented with angle of repose.Angle of repose is the least, illustrates that frictional force is the least, and mobility is the best, the easiest
In filling capsule.Capsule can be met during general α≤40 ° angle of repose and fill the demand of mobility in production process.Hard determining
When fatty acid magnesium and the concrete consumption of silicon dioxide, we have done the following test being numbered 1~4, and have measured angle of repose, result respectively
It is shown in Table 1:
Table 1 fluidizer, lubricant quantity select
From above-mentioned experimental result, adding the silicon dioxide of 8g and the magnesium stearate of 4g in every 1000 formula, it is stopped
Only angle α is less than 40 °, and the good fluidity of material can meet medicated powder and insert capsule rapidly, and ensure stablizing of content uniformity
Property.
For verifying above experimental result, filling continuously with capsule filler 30 minutes, randomization 3 times, detection loading amount is poor
Different, every time sampling 10, detects content uniformity, the results are shown in Table 2:
Table 2 capsule loading amount investigates test
From the above results, loading amount is stable.
A kind of preparation method of medlar-poria capsule, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) by Fructus Lycii extract, Poria extract, Semen Cuscutae extract, taurine and beta-carotene according to proportioning mistake
Sieve, weigh and mix;
(2) add mass fraction be 90~95% ethanol water pelletize;
(3) through being dried, adding lubricant and fluidizer by proportioning after granulate after pelletizing, the most always mix, fill also
Medlar-poria capsule is obtained through post processing.
In the described ethanol water in step (2), the mass fraction of ethanol is 95%.
It, as granulation wetting agent, is investigated by ethanol water by being numbered the experiment of 1~3, result such as table 3:
The screening of table 3 wetting agent
Numbering | Mixed powder amount | Wetting agent | Phenomenon |
1 | 390g | 75% ethanol | Viscous sieve, is difficult to pelletize |
2 | 390g | 85% ethanol | Viscous sieve, is difficult to pelletize |
3 | 390g | 95% ethanol | Easily pelletizing, granularity is preferable |
According to result above, the sample of numbering 3 is pelletized easily, and not viscous sieve, granularity is preferable, second in corresponding ethanol water
The mass fraction of alcohol is 95%.
Always doing time in described step (3) is 20 minutes.
Described post processing includes the techniques such as the polishing on Capsules surface, inner packing, outer package.
When determining total incorporation time, we have done following test, incorporation time are set 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 points
Clock, separately sampled 3 times, measures significant composition crude polysaccharides content, the results are shown in Table 4:
Table 4 is always done time selection
In terms of above-mentioned RSD index result, mixing 20 minutes and mix 30 minutes, RSD value is close, in order to save the energy, really
Determining incorporation time is 20 minutes, can reach to mix the purpose all having.
First have to ensure this product no side effects as health food, the health care declared in conjunction with this product, really
This product fixed by Fructus Lycii extract, Poria extract, Semen Cuscutae extract, taurine, beta-carotene be Effect raw material, with
Magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide are adjuvant, and Fructus Lycii, Poria, Semen Cuscutae are that " Ministry of Public Health is about further specification healthy food material
The notice of management " (defend method prison send out [2002] No. 51) announce " can be used for the article list of health food ", " be i.e. that food is again
The article list of medicine " in medicine;Taurine, beta-carotene are the raw material that can be used for health food.Modern pharmacological research is demonstrate,proved
Bright, above-mentioned raw materials has enhancing immunity, antioxidative function, and the quality standard of above-mentioned raw materials and meets company standard Appendix B
Requirement.Adjuvant magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide are as fluidizer, and for allowing the raw material used in GB2760, its quality standard accords with
Close enterprise's mark appendix C.
Fructus Lycii is the dry mature fruit of plant of Solanaceae lycium barbarum Lycium barbarum L., and nature and flavor are sweet flat, return liver
Kidney channel.There is the function of nourishing the liver and kidney, replenishing vital essence to improve eyesight.Fructus Lycii described in Compendium of Material Medica " hard muscles and bones, remove asthenia, mend vital essence ".
Lycium barbarum polysaccharide is primary bioactive components therein, has immunomodulating, antitumor, anti-ageing various biological effect of waiting for a long time.
Experiment shows, lycium barbarum polysaccharide can increase total T cell and TH subgroup percentage ratio, improves lymhocyte transformation rate;To cyclophosphamide
The immunologic hypofunction reaction induced, lycium barbarum polysaccharide also has return action, makes total T cell of reduction, TH, TH/Ts and pouring turn
Rate is returned to normally or close to normal control values.Lycium barbarum polysaccharide does not has the work of proliferative induction to the most activated lymphocyte
With;Lymphopoiesis for activating through PHA and PMA respectively has significant facilitation, and this shows Fructus Lycii T, B to activation
The propagation of lymphocyte has facilitation.And lycium barbarum polysaccharide is remarkably improved internal activities of antioxidant enzymes, scavenging activated oxygen
And anti-lipid peroxidation.In sum, Fructus Lycii extract has enhancing immunity and antioxidative function.
Poria is the dry sclerotia that porous section transverse hole fungus belongs to fungus Poria, and its medical value is the most on the books in Ancient Times in China.
Poria main chemical compositions is polysaccharide and triterpene, and effect is quite varied.It is many that Poria has tumor suppression, immunostimulant, antiinflammatory etc.
The pharmacological action of aspect.Experiment shows, Poria extract can significantly improve the cytophagous phagocytic activity of hypoimmunity mice, energy
Stimulate spleen, the increase of thymic factor D injection, the delayed allergy of hypoimmunity mice can be remarkably promoted, mice can be significantly improved
Antibody-producting cell number, and mice serum agglutinin level can be obviously enhanced.Oral pachyman can significantly resist
The change of CD3+, CD19+ cell proportion in PPs, MLNs, especially obvious to PPs effect, intestinal is glued by prompting pachyman
The immune effect of film is better than effect immune to periphery.Pachyman extract has stronger oxidation resistance,
In the system removing DPPH and in reducing power system, the Scavenging activity of sample, all more than VC, shows that it has stronger resisting
Oxidability.Pachyman can improve the oxidation resistance of fruit bat, anti-lipid peroxidation, extends life span of drosophila melanogaster.To sum up institute
Stating, Poria extract has enhancing immunity and antioxidative function
Semen Cuscutae extract is traditional traditional tonic medicine, the compound such as the resinous glycoside of chemical composition master, saccharide, flavonoid,
There is antagonism body free radical produce and strengthen the effects such as immunologic function.Experiment shows, Semen Cuscutae can be remarkably reinforced aging model
The hematid immunity function of mice, has delaying senility function.Semen Cuscutae can promote that mouse immune organ spleen, thymus increase,
And improve macrophage phagocytic function;Promote lymphproliferation response;Induction interleukin produces.Semen Cuscutae extract can make little
The Y-Shaped electric maze of Mus is tested correct number of times and is significantly reduced, and can improve Mice brain tissues SOD, GSH-PX vigor, reduces containing of MDA
Amount, its anti-aging effects may reduce lipid peroxide MDA contain by improving cerebral tissue antioxidase SOD, GSH-PX vigor
Measure and realize.The antioxidant activity of the flavone in Semen Cuscutae extract is better than Vc and BHT, is that a kind of natural effective free radical is clear
Except agent.Semen Cuscutae extract can improve the activity of aging rat neurocyte antioxidant enzyme, reduces Radical Metabolism product
Content, there is certain anti-aging effects.In sum, Semen Cuscutae extract has enhancing immunity and antioxidative merit
Energy.
Taurine is a kind of nonprotein amino acid, is not involved in the biosynthesis of vivo protein matter, but with cystine, half
The metabolism of cystine is closely related.Taurine is the important substance of regulation body normal physiological function, can improve the spy of body
The opposite sex and non-specific immunity.Experiment shows, taurine can strengthen the phagocytic function of mononuclear phagocyte, improves body fluid and exempts from
Epidemic disease ability, has certain promotion to immune function of mice;The spleen index of immunosuppressed mice, thymus index can be dramatically increased,
Promote spleen lymphocyte proliferation, improve antibody-producting cell number and half hemolysis value, strengthen the phagocytic function of mononuclear phagocyte.
Taurine can strengthen the oxidation resistance of DM renal cortex of rats, alleviates DM renal cortex of rats oxidative stress (OS);Reduce DM rat
Serum uric acid level, has part protective effect to its renal function.Ultra-oxygen anion free radical and hydroxy radical are had by taurine
Stronger scavenging action, and increase with the increase of taurine addition within the specific limits.DNA damage is repaiied by taurine
Reactivation power increases with the age and reduces, but is all remarkably higher than matched group at the repair ability of each age group.In sum, taurine
There is enhancing immunity and antioxidative function.
Beta-carotene is that a class can be by plant and Microbe synthesis, but the material that can not synthesize in animal body. it is dynamic
Having multiple effect in object, beta-carotene, as vitamin a source, has the maintenance normal vision of animal, protective epithelium tissue
(skin and mucosa) complete, promotes the formation of gonadal hormone, and protection body tissue or cell are from free radical and lipid peroxidation
The effects such as damage.Test shows, adds optimal dose beta-carotin microcapsule and can significantly improve piglet in sow heavy in pig daily ration
Nascent quality, strengthen the immunologic function of in-pig and total antioxidant capacity.The LPO level of experimental mice declines and SOD
Rise with GSH-Px activity.In sum, carotene has enhancing immunity and antioxidative function.
This product forms selects hard capsule, and hard capsule preparation can cover raw material discomfort flavour and abnormal smells from the patient, and outward appearance is neat and artistic,
Easily swallowing, hard capsule and tablet, pill are different, can be not added with pressure, so disintegrate release is fast in intestines and stomach, inhale during preparation
Receive effective, taking convenience, health, it is simple to carry, storage period long, and production technology is simple, low cost.Therefore this product choosing
Select hard capsule preparation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention selects Fructus Lycii extract, Poria extract, Semen Cuscutae extract, taurine
And beta-carotene is as effective ingredient, this mutual compatibility of several materials, it is possible to work in coordination with and play enhancing immunity and antioxidative work
With.Rapid-action, effect is notable, side effect is little, effect stability, and preparation technology is simple.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of medlar-poria capsule, this capsule includes Capsules and encloses the content in Capsules, content by
Following components is made: Fructus Lycii extract, Poria extract, Semen Cuscutae extract, taurine, beta-carotene, fluidizer and profit
Lubrication prescription, wherein, fluidizer is silicon dioxide, and lubricant is magnesium stearate.According to raw material, prepare three batches of products, three batches of products
Raw material composition and lot number are as shown in table 5.
Table 5
The preparation method of this medlar-poria capsule, comprises the following steps:
(1) by Fructus Lycii extract, Poria extract, Semen Cuscutae extract, taurine and beta-carotene according to proportioning mistake
Sieve, weigh and mix;
(2) add the ethanol water that mass fraction is 95% to pelletize;
(3) through being dried after pelletizing, add lubricant and fluidizer by proportioning after granulate, total mixed 20 minutes, fill and warp
Cross the techniques such as the polishing on Capsules surface, inner packing, outer package and obtain medlar-poria capsule.
The medlar-poria capsule preparing the present embodiment detects, and result is as follows.
One, enhancing immunity Function detection
1. materials and methods
1.1 samples: the medlar-poria capsule that the present embodiment prepares.
1.2 laboratory animal
The clear great floss ICR male mice that Changchun hundred million this laboratory animal technology Co., Ltd provides, production licence
Number: SCXK-(lucky) 2011-0004.Feedstuff is provided by Changchun hundred million this laboratory animal technology Co., Ltd, production licence
Number: SCXK-(lucky) 2010-0001.This laboratory animal environmental facility quality certification, lucky moving sets word 10-1005, and laboratory animal is with being permitted
Can the number of card: SYXK-(lucky) 2010-0011.Select healthy male mice 48, body weight 18g~22g, be divided into 4 groups, often group 12, make
For immune one group, carry out internal organs/weight ratio pH-value determination pH, half hemolysis value (HC50) mensuration and antibody-producting cell detection;Choosing is strong
Health male mice 48, body weight 18g~22g, it is divided into 4 groups, often group 12, as immune two groups, carries out carbonic clearance experiment;Choosing is strong
Health male mice 48, body weight 18g-22g, it is divided into 4 groups, often group 12, as immune three groups, the mice carrying out ConA induction is drenched
B cell transformation experiment and NK cytoactive detection;Select healthy male mice 48, body weight 18g~22g, be divided into 4 groups, often organize 12
Only, delayed allergy experiment is carried out as immune four g groups;Select healthy male mice 48, body weight 18g~22g, be divided into 4
Group, often group 12, as immune five groups, carry out Turnover of Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages phagocytosis chicken red blood cell experiment.
1.3 dosage choice and preparation
Recommending taking dose is 2/day, 2 tablets/time, 0.402 gram/, i.e. 1.6080g/60kg BW, Xiang Ziyu
0.0268/kg BW, arranges given low with 1,10 and 30 times of day recommended intake, i.e. 0.0268,0.2680,0.8040g/
Kg BW, each dosage group dilutes with pure water.Making negative control group with pure water, each group mouse stomach amount is 0.2mL/10g BW, even
Continuous gavage surveyed every immune indexes after 30 days.
1.4 instruments and reagent:
Electronic balance (0.1g), analytical balance, clean bench, titanium dioxide dish incubator, centrifuge, 722 spectrophotometrics
Meter, water bath with thermostatic control, microplate reader, microscope etc.;Sterile surgical instrument, slide gauge (precision 0.02mm), microsyringe (25
μ L) cell counter, the flat Tissue Culture Plate in 24 holes and 96 holes, 96 hole U-shaped cells cultivate pull, glass dish, gauze, test tube,
Slide frame, 200 eye mesh screens, timer, hemoglobin pipet, load glass sheet etc.;Sheep red blood cell (SRBC) (SRBC), normal saline, Hank ' s
Liquid (pH7.2~7.4), RPMI1640 culture fluid, calf serum, mycillin, concanavalin A, Con A (ConA), 1% glacial acetic acid,
The HCl solution of 1mol/L, acid isopropyl alcohol (96mL isopropanol adds 4mL hydrochloric acid), MTT, PBS (pH7.2~7.4), benefit
(carbonic acid gently takes 1.0g, high-potassium ferricyanide 0.2g, potassium cyanide for body (guinea pig serum), SA buffer, agarose, all formula reagent
0.05g, adds distilled water to 1000mL), YAC-1 cell, sodium lactate, nitro tetrazolium chloride, PMS, oxidation
Type nadide, the Tris-HCL buffer (pH8.2) of 0.2mol/L, 1%NP40, india ink, Na2CO3, chicken red blood cell, methanol,
Giemsa dye liquor etc..
1.5 experimental technique
1.5.1 internal organs/weight ratio pH-value determination pH
After mouse weights, dislocation is put to death, and takes spleen and thymus, removes most fascia, blots organ surface blood stains with filter paper, weigh,
Calculate spleen/body weight ratio and thymus/body weight ratio.
1.5.2 delayed allergy (DTH) (the foot sole of the foot thickens method)
Taking Sanguis caprae seu ovis, brine, mice 2% (v/v) SRBC peritoneal immunity, every injected in mice 0.2mL/ is only.
Latter 4 days of immunity, measures left back sufficient sole of the foot portion thickness, and measuring point subcutaneous injection 20% (v/v) SRBC (the 20 every Mus of μ l/), after injection
24h measures left back sufficient sole of the foot portion thickness three times, calculates meansigma methods.
1.5.3 mice carbonic clearance is tested
Mouse tail vein injection, with the india ink of normal saline dilution 4 times, is injected at once, in injecting after prepared Chinese ink the 2nd,
10min, takes blood 20 μ L from angular vein clump respectively, joins 2ml 0.1%Na2CO3In solution, with Na2CO3Compare, use
722 type spectrophotometers colorimetric densitometric value (OD at 600nm wavelength600nm).By sacrifice, take liver, spleen, weigh, meter
Calculation phagocytic index a:
K=(lgOD1-lgOD2)/(t2-t1)
1.6 data statistics
One factor analysis of variance in SPSS 11.5 statistical software is used to carry out average ratio relatively, when variance is neat, between each group two-by-two
Relatively use LSD method, during heterogeneity of variance, compare two-by-two between each group and use Tamhane method.
2 results
The impact on Mouse Weight of 2.1 tested materials
Table 6
P value: each experimental group compares with negative control group
From table 6, through statistical procedures, per os gives tested material 30 days, and each metering group Mouse Weight, weightening finish are with negative
Matched group comparing difference is without significance (P > 0.05).Mouse Weight, weightening finish are had no significant effect by i.e. tested material.
Table 7 tested material is on immune two groups of Mouse Weights impact
P value: each experimental group compares with negative control group
From table 7, through statistical procedures, per os gives tested material 30 days, and each metering group Mouse Weight, weightening finish are with negative
Matched group comparing difference is without significance (P > 0.05).Mouse Weight, weightening finish are had no significant effect by i.e. tested material.
Table 8 tested material is on immune three groups of Mouse Weights impact
P value: each experimental group compares with negative control group
From table 8, through statistical procedures, per os gives tested material 30 days, and each metering group Mouse Weight, weightening finish are with negative
Matched group comparing difference is without significance (P > 0.05).Mouse Weight, weightening finish are had no significant effect by i.e. tested material.
Table 9 tested material is on immune three groups of Mouse Weights impact
P value: each experimental group compares with negative control group
From table 9, through statistical procedures, per os gives tested material 30 days, and each metering group Mouse Weight, weightening finish are with negative
Matched group comparing difference is without significance (P > 0.05).Mouse Weight, weightening finish are had no significant effect by i.e. tested material.
Table 10 tested material is on immune three groups of Mouse Weights impact
P value: each experimental group compares with negative control group
From table 10, through statistical procedures, per os gives tested material 30 days, and each metering group Mouse Weight, weightening finish are with cloudy
Property matched group comparing difference is without significance (P > 0.05).Mouse Weight, weightening finish are had no significant effect by i.e. tested material.
The impact on mice organs/body weight ratio of 2.2 tested materials
The impact on mice organs/body weight ratio of table 11 tested material
Spleen/body weight ratio P1Value: each experimental group compares with negative control group;
Thymus/body weight ratio P2Value: each experimental group compares with negative control group;
From table 11, through statistical procedures, per os gives tested material 30 days, each metering group mouse spleen body weight and breast
Gland/body weight ratio and negative control group comparing difference are without significance (P > 0.05).I.e. tested material to mice organs/body weight ratio without
Significantly affect.
The impact on mouse cell immunologic function of 2.3 tested materials
2.3.1 the tested material impact on mice delayed allergy (DTH)
The impact on mice delayed allergy (DTH) of table 12 tested material
P value: each experimental group compares with negative control group;* P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01
From table 12, through statistical procedures, per os gives tested material 30 days, low dose group toes and negative control group ratio
Relatively no significant difference (P>0.05), middle and high dosage group and negative control group comparing difference have significance (P<0.05).In i.e.,
The tested material of high dose can strengthen the delayed allergy of mice.
The impact on mouse monokaryon-macrophage phagocytic function of 2.4 tested materials
The impact on mouse monokaryon-macrophage phagocytic function of table 13 tested material
P value: each experimental group compares with negative control group;* P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01
From table 13, through statistical procedures, per os gives tested material 30 days, and low dose group carbonic clearance work can be right with feminine gender
Significance (P<0.05) is had without significance (P>0.05), middle and high dosage group and negative control group comparing difference according to group comparing difference.
The tested material of the most middle and high dosage can improve the carbonic clearance ability of the monocytes/macrophages of mice.
3 brief summaries
Per os gives the tested material 30 days of mice various dose, can strengthen mice delayed allergy, can strengthen thin
Born of the same parents' immunologic function, can improve the carbonic clearance ability of mouse monokaryon-macrophage, i.e. strengthen monocytes/macrophages function, to mice
Body weight growth, internal organs/body weight ratio etc., without impact, have the function strengthening immunity.
Two, anti-oxidation function detection
1. material and method
1.1 samples: the medlar-poria capsule that the present embodiment prepares.
1.2 experimental animals:
1.2.1 source: the SPF level animal that Changchun hundred million this laboratory animal technology Co., Ltd provides.
1.2.2 strain: SPF level Wistar rat, male 40, approval card number: SCXK-(lucky) 2011-0004, Mus is age
12 months.
1.2.3 body weight: 360.0~480.0g
1.2.4 rearing conditions: this experimental animal environmental facility quality certification, the lucky dynamic word 10-1005 that sets, experimental animal use is permitted
Can the number of card: SYXK-(lucky) 2010-0011;Temperature 20~22 DEG C, humidity 55~65%;Feedstuff is by this laboratory animal of Changchun hundred million
Technology Co., Ltd provides, the quality certification number: SCXK-(lucky) 2010-0001.
1.3 dosage choice: test sets by 30 times, 10 times, 5 times of Coming-of-Age Day intake i.e. 1.6080g/60kg BW
0.804,0.268, tri-dosage groups of 0.134g/kg BW, separately set aged controls group.
1.4 sample preparations: design requirement according to test dose, each dose of test thing distilled water is prepared, take 8.04 respectively,
2.68,1.34g is dissolved in distilled water to 100mL, mixes constant volume, uses per os gavage mode to give, and each test group gavage amount is
1.0mL/100g BW, aged controls group gives same volume distilled water, every day gavage once.
1.5 test methods: animal is raised 3 days after buying, and before test, is divided at random by old-age group Mus according to MDA content in serum
Be four groups, i.e. aged controls group, 0.804g/kg BW dosetest group, 0.268g/kg BW dosetest group and 0.134g/kg
BW dosetest group.The continuous gavage of each test group 30 days, in the 31st day with 1% pentobarbital sodium normal saline solution, by 5mL/
After kg BW intraperitoneal injection of anesthesia, postcava is taken a blood sample, and measures MDA content and GDH-Px, SOD activity in serum.
1.6 test data is added up:
One factor analysis of variance in SPSS 11.5 statistical software is used to carry out average ratio relatively, when variance is neat, between each group two-by-two
Relatively use LSD method, during heterogeneity of variance, compare two-by-two between each group and use Tamhane method.
2 results
Before 2.1 on-tests, taking tail blood and survey MDA content, (one old by MDA content, experimental animal to be randomly divided into four groups
Age matched group, three test group).Measurement result is shown in Table 14.
MDA content in front aged male rats serum tested by table 14
P value: each test group compares with aged controls group.
From table 14, before test, in each test group and aged controls group serum MDA content do not have significant difference (P >
0.05)
In 2.2 processs of the test, weigh weekly, to adjust gavage amount, and calculate weightening finish, the results are shown in Table 2.
The impact on aged male rats body weight of table 15 sample
P value: each test group compares with aged controls group.
From table 15, difference that each test group starting weight, eventually weight and weightening finish compare with aged controls group that there are no significant (P >
0.05), illustrate that male elder rats body weight is had no by this sample to significantly affect.
2.3 give sample 30 days continuously, and postcava is taken a blood sample, and measure SOD activity in serum, the results are shown in Table 16.
Table 16 sample is on the impact of SOD activity in aged male rats serum
P value: each test group compares with aged controls group, * compares P < 0.05 with aged controls group.
As shown in Table 16,0.263 it is poor that, 0.134g/kg BW dosage group SOD content compares without significance with aged controls group
Different;0.804g/kg BW dosage group SOD content compares with aged controls group significant difference, has SOD in raising serum and lives
The effect of property.
2.4 give tested material 30 days continuously, and postcava is taken a blood sample, and measure MDA content and GSH-Px activity, result in serum
It is shown in Table 17,18.
Table 17 sample is on the impact of MDA content in aged male rats serum
P value: each test group compares with aged controls group, * compares P < 0.05 with aged controls group.
From table 17,0.268, that 0.134g/kg BW dosage group MDA content compares without significance with aged controls group is poor
Different;0.804g/kg BW dosage group MDA content compares with aged controls group significant difference, has MDA in reduction serum and contains
The effect of amount.
Table 18 sample is on the impact of GSH-Px activity in aged male rats serum
P value: each test group compares with aged controls group, * compares P < 0.05 with aged controls group.
As shown in Table 5,0.268,0.134g/kg BW dosage group GSH-Px activity compares without significance with aged controls group
Difference;0.804g/kg BW dosage group GSH-Px activity compares with aged controls group significant difference, has in increasing serum
The effect of GSH-Px activity.
3 brief summaries
Per os give the medlar-poria capsule 0.268 of rat the present embodiment, 0.134,0.804g/kg BW (respectively this sample
Product are grown up the 30 of recommended intake, 10,5 times) 30 days, have MDA content in reduction Aged Male Rat (12 months ages of Mus) serum,
The effect of antioxidase SOD, GSH-Px activity in increasing serum.Medlar-poria capsule prepared by this embodiment has antioxidation merit
Energy.
Embodiment 2
A kind of medlar-poria capsule, this capsule includes Capsules and encloses the content in Capsules, wherein, content
Thing is made up of the component of following weight portion content:
The preparation method of this medlar-poria capsule, comprises the following steps:
(1) by Fructus Lycii extract, Poria extract, Semen Cuscutae extract, taurine and beta-carotene according to proportioning mistake
Sieve, weigh and mix;
(2) add the ethanol water that mass fraction is 90% to pelletize;
(3) through being dried, adding lubricant and fluidizer by proportioning after granulate after pelletizing, always mix 30min, fill and pass through
Post processing obtains medlar-poria capsule.
This medlar-poria capsule has simultaneously enhancing immunity and an anti-oxidation function, and discharges fast, good absorbing effect, makes
Use convenient advantage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of medlar-poria capsule, this capsule includes Capsules and encloses the content in Capsules, wherein content
Thing is made up of the component of following weight portion content:
Wherein, Fructus Lycii extract contains the lycium barbarum polysaccharide of 30wt%, and Poria extract contains the pachyman of 30wt%,
Semen Cuscutae extract contains the total flavones of 10wt%.
The preparation method of this medlar-poria capsule, comprises the following steps:
(1) by Fructus Lycii extract, Poria extract, Semen Cuscutae extract, taurine and beta-carotene according to proportioning mistake
Sieve, weigh and mix;
(2) add the ethanol water that mass fraction is 93% to pelletize;
(3) through being dried, adding lubricant and fluidizer by proportioning after granulate after pelletizing, always mix 25min, fill and pass through
Post processing obtains medlar-poria capsule.
This medlar-poria capsule has simultaneously enhancing immunity and an anti-oxidation function, and discharges fast, good absorbing effect, makes
Use convenient advantage.
Embodiment 4
A kind of medlar-poria capsule, this capsule includes Capsules and encloses the content in Capsules, wherein content
Thing is made up of the component of following weight portion content:
Wherein, Fructus Lycii extract contains the lycium barbarum polysaccharide of 40wt%, and Poria extract contains the pachyman of 20wt%,
Semen Cuscutae extract contains the total flavones of 20wt%.
The preparation method of the medlar-poria capsule of this embodiment is essentially identical with embodiment, and difference is, this enforcement
The proportioning of each material of the content of example.
Embodiment 5
A kind of medlar-poria capsule, this capsule includes Capsules and encloses the content in Capsules, wherein content
Thing is made up of the component of following weight portion content:
Wherein, Fructus Lycii extract contains the lycium barbarum polysaccharide of 35wt%, and Poria extract contains the pachyman of 25wt%,
Semen Cuscutae extract contains the total flavones of 15wt%.
The preparation method of the medlar-poria capsule of this embodiment is essentially identical with embodiment, and difference is, this enforcement
The proportioning of each material of the content of example.
Claims (9)
1. a medlar-poria capsule, this capsule includes Capsules and encloses the content in Capsules, it is characterised in that
Described content is made up of the component of following weight portion content:
A kind of medlar-poria capsule the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described content is by following weight portion
The component of content is made:
A kind of medlar-poria capsule the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Fructus Lycii extract contains 30
~the lycium barbarum polysaccharide of 40wt%.
A kind of medlar-poria capsule the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Poria extract contain 20~
The pachyman of 30wt%.
A kind of medlar-poria capsule the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Semen Cuscutae extract contains 10
~the total flavones of 20wt%.
A kind of medlar-poria capsule the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fluidizer is silicon dioxide,
Described lubricant is magnesium stearate.
The preparation method of a kind of medlar-poria capsule the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the method includes following step
Rapid:
(1) Fructus Lycii extract, Poria extract, Semen Cuscutae extract, taurine and beta-carotene are sieved according to proportioning,
Weigh and mix;
(2) add mass fraction be 90~95% ethanol water pelletize;
(3) through being dried, adding lubricant and fluidizer by proportioning after granulate after pelletizing, the most always mix, fill and pass through
Post processing obtains medlar-poria capsule.
The preparation method of a kind of medlar-poria capsule the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2)
In ethanol water in the mass fraction of ethanol be 95%.
The preparation method of a kind of medlar-poria capsule the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (3)
In always to do time be 20 minutes.
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CN109566826A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-04-05 | 河南省锐达医药科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-aging improves the composition of immunity beauty |
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2016
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CN109566826A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-04-05 | 河南省锐达医药科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-aging improves the composition of immunity beauty |
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