CN105918171A - Indoor factory culture method and device for penaeus vannamei - Google Patents
Indoor factory culture method and device for penaeus vannamei Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918171A CN105918171A CN201610277676.4A CN201610277676A CN105918171A CN 105918171 A CN105918171 A CN 105918171A CN 201610277676 A CN201610277676 A CN 201610277676A CN 105918171 A CN105918171 A CN 105918171A
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- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000133262 Nauplius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000026109 gonad development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an indoor factory culture method and device for penaeus vannamei. The method comprises the following steps: (1) firstly, filtering aquiculture water by a sand filtering well, then, pumping the filtered water to a water diversion precipitation tank for carrying out precipitation for 2 to 3 days, then, conveying the water to a water storage tank, and carrying out disinfection in the water storage tank; (2) arranging a plurality of culture ponds which communicate with one another indoors; and (3) carrying out normal feeding on the penaeus vannamei in the culture ponds, periodically discharging part of water of the culture ponds from the culture ponds for further treatment, and then, carrying out the step (1) so as to enable the water to enter the culture ponds again. According to the method, the flowing of water flow inside the shrimp ponds can be effectively promoted, the condition that the water flow of the shrimp ponds is in a stable rotary flow state is guaranteed, the condition that the shrimp ponds are subjected to timely and effective blowdown in a low-circulation state can be effectively achieved, the aeration is uniform, the utilization ratio of the aquiculture water is increased, the discharge of sewage is reduced, and the consumption of drugs is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture device technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Penaeus vannamei indoor industrially
Breeding method and breeding apparatus.
Background technology
Penaeus vannamei, also known as Litoenaeus vannamei, be that the three big excellent high yield prawns generally acknowledged in the world today are supported
Grow one of kind.Penaeus vannamei has eurythermic, eurysalinity, to be suitable for high-density breeding, product marketing good
Feature, these shrimp species are promoted the most rapidly, have the most become the heat of World Aquaculture
Point, whether sea water, Low-salinity sea water, or fresh water cultivates all achieve significant benefit, its cultivation
Area, yield, benefit are considerably beyond other aquaculture kinds.
But, Penaeus vannamei, particularly parent shrimp during traditional indoor culture, due to residual bait,
Organic a large amount of accumulation such as parent's shrimp Excreta, and aeration is uneven, easily causes Di Huochi angle, pond office
Portion's anoxia and the generation of various disease.Therefore, when cultivating, need artificial cleaning bait residue and row in time
Let out thing, need substantial amounts of flowing water and aeration with alleviate water body ischaemia, consume a large amount of sea water, electric energy and
Labour force, food debris and excremental a large amount of discharge also cause pollution in various degree to Sea Near,
It is unsuitable for the environmental protection currently advocated, energy-conservation, the aquaculture new model of low cost.
Summary of the invention
The sea water occurred for solving existing Penaeus vannamei artificial cultivation can not recycle and can not effectively arrange
Dirty problem, the present invention proposes a kind of Penaeus vannamei indoor industrially breeding method, and the method can effectively push away
Dynamic shrimp pond water flow inside flowing, it is ensured that shrimp pool water stream is in stable rotational flow state, can effectively solve low
Circulating load state shrimp pond timely and effective blowdown problem, aeration is uniform, improve breeding water utilization rate, reduces
Quantity of wastewater effluent, minimizing drug use.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of Penaeus vannamei indoor industrially breeding method, comprises the following steps:
1) first breeding water is filtered by sand filter well, is then evacuated in diversion sedimentation tank carry out precipitation 2-3 days,
Then water is delivered in cistern, and carries out disinfection in cistern；
2) indoor include that several culturing pool is interconnected, and be provided with and add heat pipe in pond, and each culturing pool is at Chi Jiao
It being provided with a tangential water inlet, step 1) water after sterilization enters in culturing pool by tangential water inlet,
Installing aeration assembly and feeder at pool wall, the central authorities of each culturing pool are provided with discharge outlet, and discharge outlet is led to
Crossing transverse drain to communicate, the transverse drain of each culturing pool is equipped with longitudinal drainage pipe, longitudinal drainage pipe
Upper end seals, and its lower end communicates with transverse drain, and the side of longitudinal drainage pipe is uniformly provided with several with horizontal
The slit that drain pipe communicates；
3) Penaeus vannamei in culturing pool is raised normally, and periodically by the part of culturing pool
Water is discharged culturing pool and is further processed, then by step 1) it is again introduced in culturing pool.
Further, described step 3) in culturing pool sewerage disposing method for water is entered in sedimentation tank, precipitation
After enter back into the flotation tank entrance biofilter, bottom through flotation tank after air-flotation process and carry out at biology
Reason, the water body after process is extracted in sandfiltration pot by immersible pump, flows back to husky filter after eventually passing ultraviolet sterilizer
In well.
Further, biofilter also has protein separator in processing procedure, can open according to the situation of water quality
Or closedown protein separator, do not affect system current balance.
Further, step 1) breeding water fine sand in sand filter and finger stone double medium filtration, fine sand and
The thickness of finger stone is respectively at more than 60cm.
Further, described step 2) in culturing pool also have independent drainage, to meet pond blowdown demand,
Each pond is respectively provided with evacuation port, uses intubation way to control, and in pond, sewage enters outdoor collection through the dirt-discherging pipe manifold General Logistics Department
Well, externally discharges after carrying out unifying degradation treatment.
Heretofore described shrimp pond refers to culturing pool.
It is a further object to provide factory culturing device in a kind of Penaeus vannamei, including entering water
Processing system, culturing pool blood circulation and cultivation water circulation system, described water inlet treatment system one end is with described
Culturing pool blood circulation connects, its other end and described cultivation water circulation system；Described carry out processing system bag
Include husky filter well, diversion sedimentation tank and the cistern being sequentially connected with, described husky filter well and described cultivation water cyclic system
System connects, and described diversion sedimentation tank is provided above sunshade net, is provided with decontaminating apparatus in described cistern；Institute
Stating culturing pool blood circulation and include the culturing pool of connection bottom several, the pool wall of each described culturing pool is all provided with
Aeration assembly and feeder, the Chi Jiao of each described culturing pool is had to be provided with a tangential water inlet, described
Cistern is connected with described tangential water inlet, and the pond central authorities of each described culturing pool are provided with discharge outlet, institute
Stating discharge outlet to be communicated by transverse drain, the transverse drain of each described culturing pool is equipped with longitudinal drainage
Pipe, described longitudinal drainage pipe upper end seals, and its lower end communicates with described transverse drain, described longitudinal drainage
The side of pipe is uniformly provided with several slits communicated with described transverse drain, described transverse drain with
Described cultivation water circulation system connects.
Further, described cultivation water circulation system includes being sequentially connected with sedimentation tank, flotation tank, biofilter
And sandfiltration pot, described sandfiltration pot is also associated with ultraviolet sterilizer, and described ultraviolet sterilizer is also filtered with described sand
Well connects, and described biofilter is also associated with protein separator.
Further, each described culturing pool is respectively provided with independent drainage, and described drainage includes that blowdown divides
Pipe, blowdown main and outdoor sump, be provided with described blowdown in each described culturing pool and be in charge of, each
Described blowdown is in charge of and is all connected with described blowdown main, and described blowdown main is connected with described outdoor sump.
The Penaeus vannamei indoor industrially breeding method of the present invention can effectively promote the water flow inside flowing of shrimp pond,
Ensure that shrimp pool water stream is in stable rotational flow state, can effectively solve low circulating load state shrimp pond timely
Effectively blowdown problem.And the water body entering circulation divides through precipitation, flotation tank aeration, biofilter and albumen
Process from device, then process through the filtration of sandfiltration pot and ultraviolet sterilizer, finally flow back to cultivation and carry out repeating profit
With.Improve breeding water utilization rate, reduce quantity of wastewater effluent, reduce drug use, promote Penaeus vannamei
Plant matter, seedling and the sustainable development of aquaculture.
Factory culturing device in the Penaeus vannamei of the present invention, is circulated with cultivation water by water inlet treatment system
System, is possible not only to process very totally the water entering culturing pool, and by the water in culturing pool by supporting
Grow water circulation system process, then through water inlet treatment system process its water the most totally and also completely can be again
Enter in culturing pool and utilize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement
In example or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying
On the premise of going out creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of factory culturing device in Penaeus vannamei of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing indicates: 1, husky filter well, and 2, diversion sedimentation tank, 3, cistern, 4, culturing pool, 5, precipitation
Pond, 6, flotation tank, 7, biofilter, 8, sandfiltration pot, 9, ultraviolet sterilizer, 10, protein separator,
11, tangential water inlet, 12, aeration assembly, 13, transverse drain, 14, longitudinal drainage pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, be fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment be only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
The every other embodiment obtained under property work premise, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, factory culturing device in a kind of Penaeus vannamei, including water inlet treatment system, culturing pool
Blood circulation and cultivation water circulation system, water inlet treatment system one end is connected with culturing pool blood circulation, and it is another
One end and cultivation water circulation system.Carry out husky filter well 1, diversion sedimentation tank 2 that processing system includes being sequentially connected with
With cistern 3, husky filter well 1 is connected with cultivation water circulation system, and diversion sedimentation tank 2 is provided above sunshade net,
To make planktonic algae in water be precipitated to bottom in the dark, in cistern 3, it is provided with decontaminating apparatus, sterilization dress
It is set to ultraviolet disinfection.This device uses the well head footpath of sand filter well 1 to be 2.8 meters, and the degree of depth is 5 meters, husky filter well 1
Playing the effect of natural filter, diversion sedimentation tank 2 specification is 50 meters × 40 meters × 2.2 meters (long × wide × deep).
The thickness of fine sand and finger stone double medium filtration, fine sand and finger stone respectively at more than 60cm, can effectively catching micro-
The float of amount residual, so that water obtains clarification.
Culturing pool blood circulation includes the culturing pool 4 of connection bottom several, and the discharge outlet of each culturing pool 4 is led to
Crossing transverse drain 13 to communicate, cultivation water circulation system is connected with the discharge outlet of culturing pool 4.Each culturing pool
Transverse drain 13 be equipped with longitudinal drainage pipe 14, longitudinal drainage pipe 14 upper end seals, its lower end with
Transverse drain 13 communicates, and the side of longitudinal drainage pipe 14 is uniformly provided with several and communicates with transverse drain 13
Slit.The pool wall of each culturing pool 4 is equipped with aeration assembly 12 and exhaust apparatus, each culturing pool
The Chi Jiao of 4 is provided with a tangential water inlet 11, and cistern 3 is connected with tangential water inlet 11.
Cultivation water circulation system includes sedimentation tank 5, flotation tank 6, biofilter 7 and the sandfiltration pot being sequentially connected with
8, sandfiltration pot 8 is also associated with ultraviolet sterilizer 9, and ultraviolet sterilizer 9 is also connected with sand filter well 1.Pass through
Water in the culturing pool that cultivation water circulation system processed, again passes by a series of strict process, it is to avoid dirty
Dye thing and some harmful planktons are mixed in culturing pool 4.Cultivation water circulation system also includes protein separator
10, protein separator 10 is connected with biofilter 7.It is drawn water by biofilter and carries out water process, after process
Water body flow back to again in biofilter, protein separator 10, not shadow can be turned on and off according to the situation of water quality
Acoustic system current balance.
Each culturing pool is respectively provided with independent drainage, and to meet pond blowdown demand, drainage includes blowdown
Be in charge of, blowdown main and outdoor sump, each culturing pool is provided with blowdown and is in charge of, each blowdown divides
Guan Junyu blowdown main connects, and blowdown main is connected with outdoor sump.In pond, sewage is through the dirt-discherging pipe manifold General Logistics Department
Enter outdoor sump, externally discharge after carrying out unifying degradation treatment.
Application Example
Utilize this device to carry out Penaeus vannamei parent's shrimp indoor circulating water to cultivate, on January 6th, 2014 to 2014
Carry out parent's shrimp fortification and the culture experiment that accelerates the ripening during on May 23, in, achieve good effect.
On January 6th, 2014, the shrimp independently cultivated is reached age more than 10 months, build is normal, body weight reaches
Totally 600 right to the F1 parent of 40g/ tail, after disinfecting, move into indoor, male and female are separately circulated
Water system cultivate, every pond throw in parent 120 tail, the depth of water is maintained at 0.8～1.0m, bait feeding with the clam worm that lives,
Carnis ostreae, new Fresh squid etc. are main, day feeding volume be parent shrimp body weight about 10-15%, in six times timing throw
Hello.In cultivating process, it is to avoid direct light photograph, preferably the low light level, uninterruptedly inflating, water temperature controls
28-30 DEG C, pH value is 7.8～8.2, sea water specific gravity 1.022, cultivates water system circulating load every day at 3～6 times
Between, start protein separator according to variation of water, every blowdown in 3 to 5 days once, and more renew
Fresh sea water 10 to 20cm.Through the cultivation of about 15 days, after most of parent shrimps all adapt to indoor environment, carry out
Parent accelerates the ripening, and i.e. uses the tweezers burnt to excise female shrimp one side optic stalk, then carries out enriched nutritive, throws something and feeds every day
Fresh food amount is the 15-25% of parent's shrimp gross weight, repeatedly checks that parent shrimp ingests situation, adjusts feeding volume in time,
The fast-growth promoting gonad is grown.Parent accelerate the ripening after about one month, i.e. February 23, begin with a fixed number
The female shrimp gonad maturity of amount, can carry out inducing copulation work.Noon every day checks female shrimp gonad development situation,
The female shrimp of all gonad maturities is fished for male shrimp and cultivates pond, induces copulation, delivers to lay eggs by the close shrimp of copulation evening
Laying eggs in pond, germ cell is hatched under weak gaseity, can hatch germling after 6 hours～10 hours.
By this device and above cultivating and managing method, the mating rate of the 1st month close shrimp has just reached 60%
Above, the flow control of laying eggs of every tail parent shrimp 1 month is 230,000～250,000, within the 2nd month, be 260,000～
290000, within the 3rd month, reach 300,000.The 600 couple parent shrimp utilized is carried out about 4 months accelerating the ripening cultivations, ties
Fruit hatches nauplius and reaches 800,000,000 tails, and accumulative parent's shrimp mortality rate is only about 8%.Obtain higher, more
Stable egg laying amount, and parent's shrimp mortality rate ratio is relatively low, it is thus achieved that good cultivation effect.
This breeding apparatus or one energy-conservation, puts into that labor cost is low, the aquaculture new model of environmental protection.
Configure according to native system equipment, when water circulation system is run, each group of autonomous system aerator, suction pump,
The power of ultraviolet sterilizer, protein separator and small pump be respectively, 0.1kw/h, 1.2kw/h, 0.12
Kw/h, 0.9kw/h and 0.9kw/h, and protein separator and small pump every day operation about 4h, therefore, often
Total electricity of the group every daily consumption of autonomous system is 41.28 degree, calculates by the local market valency of 0.6 yuan/degree, and every day is every
Group system puts into electric energy and is only about 25 yuan；And whole cultivating system is when properly functioning, only need the people just can be suitable
Profit completes operation, saves the input of labour force；Each blow-off line all flows into sump to carry out unifying fall
Solution processes and the most externally discharges, and surrounding waters will not be caused environmental pollution.
Therefore, the breeding apparatus of native system a kind of Penaeus vannamei indoor industrially, there is energy-conservation, labour force
Low cost, environmental protection and easy to operate feature, meet the requirement at vast aquaculture family, represent Aquatic product
The developing direction of cultivation.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a Penaeus vannamei indoor industrially breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) first breeding water is filtered by sand filter well, is then evacuated in diversion sedimentation tank carry out precipitation 2-3 days,
Then water is delivered in cistern, and carries out disinfection in cistern；
2) indoor include that several culturing pool is interconnected, and be provided with and add heat pipe in pond, and each culturing pool is at Chi Jiao
It being provided with a tangential water inlet, step 1) water after sterilization enters in culturing pool by tangential water inlet,
Installing aeration assembly and feeder at pool wall, the central authorities of each culturing pool are provided with discharge outlet, and discharge outlet is led to
Crossing transverse drain to communicate, the transverse drain of each culturing pool is equipped with longitudinal drainage pipe, longitudinal drainage pipe
Upper end seals, and its lower end communicates with transverse drain, and the side of longitudinal drainage pipe is uniformly provided with several with horizontal
The slit that drain pipe communicates；
3) Penaeus vannamei in culturing pool is raised normally, and periodically by the part of culturing pool
Water is discharged culturing pool and is further processed, then by step 1) it is again introduced in culturing pool.
Penaeus vannamei indoor industrially breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described step 3) in culturing pool sewerage disposing method for water is entered in sedimentation tank, enter back into air supporting after precipitation
Carry out a biological disposal upon in entrance biofilter, bottom through flotation tank after air-flotation process, pond, the water after process
Body is extracted in sandfiltration pot by immersible pump, flows back in husky filter well after eventually passing ultraviolet sterilizer.
Penaeus vannamei indoor industrially breeding method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Biofilter also has protein separator in processing procedure, can be turned on and off albumen according to the situation of water quality and divide
From device, do not affect system current balance.
Penaeus vannamei indoor industrially breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Step 1) breeding water fine sand in sand filter and the thickness of finger stone double medium filtration, fine sand and finger stone
Respectively at more than 60cm.
Penaeus vannamei indoor industrially breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described step 2) in culturing pool also have independent drainage, to meet pond blowdown demand, each pond is respectively provided with row
Eating dishes without rice or wine, use intubation way to control, in pond, sewage enters outdoor sump through the dirt-discherging pipe manifold General Logistics Department, unites
Externally discharge after one degradation treatment.
6. factory culturing device in a Penaeus vannamei, it is characterised in that include water inlet treatment system,
Culturing pool blood circulation circulates with described culturing pool with cultivation water circulation system, described water inlet treatment system one end
System connects, its other end and described cultivation water circulation system；The described processing system that carries out includes being sequentially connected with
Husky filter well, diversion sedimentation tank and cistern, described husky filter well is connected with described cultivation water circulation system, institute
State diversion sedimentation tank and be provided above sunshade net, in described cistern, be provided with decontaminating apparatus；Described culturing pool follows
Loop systems includes the culturing pool of connection bottom several, and the pool wall of each described culturing pool is equipped with aeration assembly
With feeder, the Chi Jiao of each described culturing pool is provided with a tangential water inlet, described cistern and institute
Stating tangential water inlet to connect, the pond central authorities of each described culturing pool are provided with discharge outlet, and described discharge outlet is led to
Crossing transverse drain to communicate, the transverse drain of each described culturing pool is equipped with longitudinal drainage pipe, described vertical
Sealing to drain pipe upper end, its lower end communicates with described transverse drain, and the side of described longitudinal drainage pipe is equal
Even several slits communicated with described transverse drain that is provided with, described transverse drain and described cultivation water
Blood circulation connects.
Factory culturing device in Penaeus vannamei the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that institute
State sedimentation tank, flotation tank, biofilter and sandfiltration pot that cultivation water circulation system includes being sequentially connected with, described
Sandfiltration pot is also associated with ultraviolet sterilizer, and described ultraviolet sterilizer is also connected with described husky filter well, described life
Thing filter tank is also associated with protein separator.
Factory culturing device in Penaeus vannamei the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that every
Individual described culturing pool is respectively provided with independent drainage, described drainage include blowdown be in charge of, blowdown main with
Outdoor sump, is provided with described blowdown in each described culturing pool and is in charge of, and each described blowdown is in charge of all
Being connected with described blowdown main, described blowdown main is connected with described outdoor sump.
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| CN106386636A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-15 | 上海观星农业科技有限公司 | Overall cultivation method and system with recyclable and filterable pond water |
| CN106719246A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Batch production shrimp ecosystem and method based on air lift circulation |
| CN108575834A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-28 | 集美大学 | A kind of method handling surface water and the method for preventing sea eel ich |
| CN109757422A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-17 | 山东睿洋水产科技有限公司 | Saline and alkaline underground water batch production water process cultivates Penaeus Vannmei equipment |
| CN109906982A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-21 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of queuing type Penaeus Vannmei industrial circulating water cultivating system and cultural method |
| CN111345255A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-30 | 广东梅华水产食品有限公司 | Totally-enclosed factory circulating water high-efficiency prawn breeding system and method |
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| CN111345255A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-30 | 广东梅华水产食品有限公司 | Totally-enclosed factory circulating water high-efficiency prawn breeding system and method |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |