CN105918061A - Cultivation method of lemon trees with high yield - Google Patents
Cultivation method of lemon trees with high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918061A CN105918061A CN201610351464.6A CN201610351464A CN105918061A CN 105918061 A CN105918061 A CN 105918061A CN 201610351464 A CN201610351464 A CN 201610351464A CN 105918061 A CN105918061 A CN 105918061A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method of lemon trees with high yield. According to the cultivation method, citranges are taken as stocks and Eureka lemons are taken as scions. The cultivation method comprises steps as follows: land preparation, seedling and grafting, nursery stock treatment, planting, pruning and trimming, field management, control of pest and disease damage, management of the lemon trees in blossoming and fruiting periods and the like. The invention aims to provide one large-scale, standardized and normalized cultivation method of the lemon trees with high yield, environmental afforestation can be realized, the produced lemons are big and neat and have good appearance, bright color and luster, great meat quality and long growing period, besides, lemon leaves can be taken as good feed for cattle and sheep raising, the ecological environment can be protected, and incomes of mass peasants can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of economic plants, the particularly cultural method of lemon high yield.
Background technology
Fructus Citri Limoniae (formal name used at school:Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.), Rutaceae citrus plant, Fructus Citri Limoniae also known as lemon fruit,
Lemon, Herba Leonuri fruit etc..Dungarunga, branch stings less or is bordering on stingless, tender leaf and the dark violet redness of bud, blade ground paper matter, avette or
Oval.Single flower axil life or few flowers are raw.The most oval or avette, peel is thick, the most coarse, lemon yellow, and fruit juice acid is to very
Acid, seed is little, avette, end point；Seed coat smooths, cotyledon milky, usual list or have polyembryony concurrently.The month at florescence 4-5, really phase 9-11
Month.
Fructus Citri Limoniae is the sourest because of its taste, deficiency of the liver anemia of pregnant woman eating, therefore claims Herba Leonuri fruit or Herba Leonuri.Containing abundant Fructus Citri Limoniae in Fructus Citri Limoniae
Acid, is therefore described as " citric acid warehouse ".Its many fragile muscle of fruit juice, have strong aroma.Because taste spy is sour, therefore can only
As first-class flavouring agent, it is used for modulating beverage dish, cosmetics and medicine.Additionally, Fructus Citri Limoniae is rich in vitamin C, can preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing,
Promote the production of body fluid stomach invigorating.For bronchitis, pertussis, inappetence, vitamin deficiency, the symptom such as heatstroke excessive thirst, it is " vitamin C deficiency "
Jinx.
Citron fruit rich in nutritive value, containing citric acid 6.9g in every 100ml lemon juice, full sugar 3.1g, protein
0.9g, fat 0.2g, dietary fiber 0.3g, vitamin C 76mg, vitamin B1 0.1mg, vitamin B2 0.2mg, nicotinic acid
0.3mg；Potassium 120mg, calcium 24mg, magnesium 12mg, selenium 4.5mg.Additionally, Fructus Citri Limoniae is possibly together with limonin, limonene etc..
Fructus Citri Limoniae is one of fruit having medical value most, and it is rich in vitamin C, saccharide, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, vitamin
B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, quininic acid, citric acid, malic acid, Hesperidin, naringin, coumarin, a large amount potassium element and low amounts sodium
Element etc., highly beneficial to human body.Vitamin C can maintain the various tissue of human body and the generation of intercellular substance, and keeps them just
Normal physiological function.Matrix, bonding and collagens etc. in human body, are required for vitamin C and protect.When vitamin C lacks,
Interstitial jelly between cell the most and then tails off.So, cell tissue will become fragile, and loses the energy of opposing external force
Power, human body is easy for scurvy occur；It also has more multipurpose, such as preventing cold, stimulates hemopoietic and the effect such as anticancer.
Fructus Citri Limoniae main breed all over the world is promising makes every effort to overcome especially, and Lisbon, Bai Na, graceful appearance Lip river, Xi Er, Fermi endure hardships, tower
Xi Tilaimeng and Meyer lemon occupy a small amount of ratio.The principal item of Chinese cultivated for especially making every effort to overcome and Sports strains and megarchidium system,
A small amount of cultivation has the kind such as Meyer lemon, Lisbon, especially makes every effort to overcome kind and strain accounts for more than the 95% of whole varieties of plant.The most several
Year, China continuously introduced Fino, Wei Erla, Wella Fu Laka Fructus Citri Limoniae and the several kind of Bill Si Fructus Citri Limoniae from abroad.
Especially making every effort to overcome Appennin sausage, quoted from the U.S., tree vigo(u)r is medium, opens a business, and branch is messy, hang down loosely, growth potential and resistance,
Wide adaptability, blade is oval, and petiole is short.Fruit ellipse is to obovate, early fruiting and high yield, if managing the tree of more than 3 years
Single plant yield reaches more than 100kg.Fruit ellipse, tip tool mastoid process, base portion circle, surrounding has radial rill, single fruit weight 100-
200g, maximum fruit weight 600g, about peel thickness 0.35cm, taste is aromatic, and quintessence oil quality is first-class；Acid content 6.4-7.4g/ml fruit juice,
Oil content 0.4%-0.6%, seed 9-22 grain；Mid or late November is ripe, and yielding ability is good, storage tolerance.High containing citric acid, fragrance is good,
High yield is stable, and quality is good, is the processing of current Fructus Citri Limoniae and the first-selected kind of marketing fresh.
Meyer lemon another name bergamot.Originate in China.Being the cenospecies with Fructus Citri Limoniae, because of its strong stress resistance, tree performance is short strong, holds
Manageability, the feature such as early fruiting and high yield, Fructus Citri Limoniae height of tree 2.1m of general 5 years, it is preced with width 3.1m, dry week 24cm.Branch is messy, drapes over one's shoulders
Dissipate, have spinule.Blade is oval or ovum shape is oval.Fruit ellipse, mean fruit weight about 140g, about 4, seed, product
Matter is medium.Mid-November is ripe, relatively gets bumper crops, relatively storage tolerance.
Lisbon originates in Portugal.Tree vigo(u)r is powerful, more especially makes every effort to overcome resistance to hot and cold and low level management；Fruit oblong, mastoid process
Cone, peel is made every effort to overcome smooth more especially, thick flavor, and going into operation, it is late more especially to make every effort to overcome, but yield is high, the raw tree of general more than 5 years, the highest
Single plant yield reaches more than 150kg.Its tree body raw relatively lunge, and inconvenience manages and easily stabs fruit, and cultivated area is less.
Ta Xitilaimeng triploid big fruit shape Lay lemon, growth potential is relatively strong, and the short thorn of the many tools of branch, blade ellipse is thicker；Pipe
Reason is convenient, relatively Canker-Resistance；Fruit is spherical, and fruit pushes up micro-prominent, and skin is smooth and thin；Single fruit weight 80g, without seed, fruit juice rate 50%-
56%, acid content 5.4g/100ml；It it is the marketing fresh kind promoted.
Spain is originated from Fino.Fruit is spherical, and to ellipse, peel is thin, smooth, and fruit colour is yellowish to golden yellow.Tree vigo(u)r
Prosperous, spinosity, pole high yield, 5-6 raw tree 667m2 yield may be up to 1.7t.Observe according to plantation family, Jiangjin, Chongqing, the fruit of Fino
Real maximum, and yield is the highest, blooms throughout the year.Seed is more, and average about 15, edible rate reaches 62%-68%.
Wei Er pull-up comes from Spain, and tree height is big, open a business, stingless.Thickness in peel, the few core of fruit, average 5.6, dimension
Raw element C content is high, and fruit texture is good, and really shape ellipse is oval to factory.Generally bloom 2-3 time every year.Fruit tree research institute of Chongqing City
Introducing, this kind fruit is little and fruit shape is the longest.
When the eighties in last century develops Fructus Citri Limoniae industry, China Fructus Citri Limoniae is produced as main in units of family, has dispersion, scale
Weakness little, inorganizable, that competitiveness is weak, is difficulty with standardized production and production, supply and sales integration operation, has slackened terminal
The competitiveness of product in market.In these years, enter along with non-agricultural capital and put into diversification, land transformation operation and farmer professional
The development of cooperative society, " orchard worker (owner)+Specialty Co-operative Organization+enterprise " management mode is continuously available strengthening, scale, standardization,
The tendency of standardization production and operation is particularly evident.According to adding Fructus Citri Limoniae producing region, Sichuan orchard worker's status investigation result, area 100 mu with
Owner more than 500 family of upper scale, area more than 200,000 mu, wherein: owner more than 200 family of more than 500 mu；Intensive farming scale exists
Fructus Citri Limoniae Specialty Co-operative Organization 186 family of more than 100 mu, area more than 150,000 mu, owner and cooperative society's plantation Fructus Citri Limoniae area account for all kinds
Plant more than the 60% of scale.The plantation of new development Fructus Citri Limoniae more presents the trend of implantation in large scale.
China's Fructus Citri Limoniae zoning saves (city, district) as suitable area with Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian and Guangdong etc..But
Due to coastal provinces (district) by typhoon and mandarin orange burst enteropathy and yellow twig harm serious, how wet summer high temperature is, Fructus Citri Limoniae undergrowth,
Yielding poorly, commodity fruit cost is higher than market price, thus development difficulty；Yunnan Fructus Citri Limoniae can growing area because without plantation basis, and using water
Problem is relatively difficult to resolve certainly, and rainy season, dry season substantially, are unfavorable for that Fructus Citri Limoniae grows, develop the most difficult.How to obtain a kind of reasonable, enforcement
Simple cultural method, plantation high-quality lemon obtains high-quality Fructus Citri Limoniae, it is achieved the scale of Fructus Citri Limoniae plantation, standardization, standardization
Plantation, for large enterprise based on Fructus Citri Limoniae production base, processing base, accumulating and Logistic Base, target market, explores and builds one
The Fructus Citri Limoniae marketing management system changed lays the foundation, and becomes the problem that present stage have to solve.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of scale, standardization, the cultural method of standardization lemon high yield, not only can
Enough greening environments, the Lemon fruit born is neat greatly, sell lover, color and luster is shinny, meat is superior, trophophase is long, lemon in addition
Lemon leaf is also used as the good feedstuff of cowboying, sheep raising, it is possible to preserves the ecological environment and increases income to mass peasants.
The solution of the present invention is as follows:
The cultural method of a kind of lemon high yield, includes whole as stock, Citrus limonBurm as scion, cultural method with citrange
Ground, nursery and grafting, seedling treatment, plantation, pruner cut down, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and phase lemon pipe of yielding positive results
The step of reason.
Described is under the conditions of dry land wholely, uses powder ridge machine powder ridge wholely, and tilth is 40-50cm.Use rotation
Ploughing screw type mechanical deep pine ditch, the soil moved in improve the original of arable layer and plough sole are loosened the soil pulverizing and part plough sole floats and arable layer
Soil mixing nature becomes ridge, and the silt boring ditch depth 40-50cm is T-shape, after machine ditch silt becomes ridge, can plant grafting lemon.
Described nursery and grafting be citrange be 2-3 in spring month seed sowing, live citrange seedling to be up to 70～
80 centimetres, just grafting when overhead the footpath of 15 centimeters slightly reaches 0.8～1.2 centimetre, use then or the previous year live Seedling all
Can be with grafting, or as stock after cutting propagation 1 year；Lemon uses cutting propagation, the 2-3 month carries out cuttage, and grafting is numerous
The fringe bar clip before the Spring Festival grown, engrafting method can use and be abutted against and cleft graft, scion select tree crown peripheral to male portion 1～
2 years raw branches.
Described seedling treatment be at grafting fringe more than stay 2-5 bud, be about 20cm, remainder cuts off, and part
Fibrous root cuts off, and starches root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud simultaneously.
Described plantation is the lemon strong sprout selecting grafting, and seeding row spacing is planted by 3m～4m kind, and in the ratio of male and female plant 8:1
Having configured pollinated variety, with determining root water soaking seedling root 10-15 minute before planting, clear water is planted after rinsing.Described determine root water
Formula is, 3.8% metalaxyl+4.0% hymexazol+43% sodium naphthenate+8% compound sodium nitrophenolate+9% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+water is mended to 100%.
Determine root water and promote growth and development of plants, promote photosynthesis, strengthen improving activity of root system, the absorption of reinforced nutrition matter and conversion.
Described pruner cut down to cultivate major branch that 3-5 bar is evenly distributed, cause master branch to be evenly distributed, well-set
Circle umbrella shape tree crown is main task, and the initial stage should retain branch top, the nutrition branch that cutting back is long as far as possible, promotes multi-branched, can during shaping
Supporting with bamboo stake and hang with cord and tie up major branch, branch, must be evenly distributed, main, branch does not sinks, and logical top occurs in prevention.
Described field management be plant after manage, timely trickle, apply fertilizer and loosen the soil, after planting, soil drought is wanted in time
Irrigate trickle, suitably apply fertilizer.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to yellow twig, shot hole, Peptic Ulcers and Sooty mould, and to red spider, blister mite,
Arrowhead scales and the preventing and treating of icerya purchasi.
Described phase of yielding positive results lemon management is to topdress 1 time before the annual 2-3 month, executes the fertile every mu of 1100-1200 public affairs in hurdle
Jin, phase every mu sealing fertilizer 15-20 kilogram of yielding positive results, hereafter, select 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc. to carry out foliage fertilization, bloom
Front and back with the Fructus Canarii phase, with 600 times of liquid of 75% Bravo wettable powder, or 500 times of liquid of 70% Zineb wettable powder are carried out
Spray preventing and treating, or prevention is sprayed, every 6 days one in branch, dry, leaf, fruit and earth's surface by 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl powder comprehensively
Secondary, spray 2～3 times altogether；Time ill, every 4 days once, until a small amount of citron fruit is by stop-spraying during blue-stain Huang.
The invention have the advantages that
1, the cultural method of lemon of the present invention high yield, not only can promote to increase income, and ensure that fruit quality, creates visitor
See economic benefit, increase production extra earning for peasant, walk Sustainable Development Road and foundation is provided；
2, the lemon of the inventive method plantation has well developed root system, water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, branch is luxuriant, trunk slightly straight, flower
The outward manifestation that flower bud is many, meanwhile, the Lemon fruit born is neat greatly, sell lover, color and luster is shinny, meat is superior, trophophase is long, with
The Fructus Citri Limoniae kind of sample exceeds a grade relative to the variety and quality of general planting, substantially increases economic benefit；
3, the cultural method of lemon of the present invention high yield, technique is simple, it is not necessary to specific step and equipment, not only reduces and produces into
This, and improve economic benefit, use the advanced methods of cultivation on whole ground, powder ridge machine powder ridge simultaneously, not only effectively improve soil property
Environment so that soil with organic matter content is greatly increased, while ensureing nutrition, also focuses on the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage, significantly subtracts
The light cost of labor of plantation Fructus Citri Limoniae；
4, the West Guangxi of China and the ground such as Guizhou, Yunnan, due to disafforestation, earth's surface can not water moisture self restraint, water all runs off sternly
Weight, so plantation lemon, plays very well effect to soil erosion, ecological to karst area Southwest China, economic, social coordination,
Sustainable development has important realistic meaning and far-reaching historic significance；
5, the lemon well developed root system that the present invention cultivates, water moisture self restraint, tree-like relatively big, branch is many, and joint shape highlights, and growing way is prosperous
Containing, result is many, and citric acid content is high, has fragrance, and quality is first-class, and after picking fruit, Folium Mori can be used for breeding silkworms or to cattle and sheep
Making feedstuff, can keep the height of tree crown of 2 meters-3 meters, as long as suitably applying fertilizer, fruiting rate is the highest, and fruit is of many uses, makes drink
Expect in good taste；
6, the applicant tests in guest area, promote lemon of the present invention high yield cultural method, average every mu second
Producing fruit 6000 kilograms per year, the 3rd produces fruit 8500 kilograms per year, and hereafter yield rises year by year.The 3-4 month gets final product fruit picking, and this kind peel is light
Yellow, thicker and thick, fragrance is dense, and fruit juice is many, crushing juice rate 42%, and fruit acid content is high, and every 100 milliliters of fruit juice are containing acid 8～10 grams.Really
Meat soft and succulency, taste is the sourest, thick flavor, soluble solid 8.8%～9.2%.To local economy sustainable growth, to increasing peasant income
Play bigger effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment:
The cultural method of a kind of lemon high yield, includes whole as stock, Citrus limonBurm as scion, cultural method with citrange
Ground, nursery and grafting, seedling treatment, plantation, pruner cut down, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and phase lemon pipe of yielding positive results
The step of reason.
Described is under the conditions of dry land wholely, uses powder ridge machine powder ridge wholely, and tilth is 40-50cm.Use rotation
Ploughing screw type mechanical deep pine ditch, the soil moved in improve the original of arable layer and plough sole are loosened the soil pulverizing and part plough sole floats and arable layer
Soil mixing nature becomes ridge, and the silt boring ditch depth 40-50cm is T-shape, after machine ditch silt becomes ridge, can plant grafting lemon.
Described nursery and grafting be citrange be 2-3 in spring month seed sowing, live citrange seedling to be up to 70～
80 centimetres, just grafting when overhead the footpath of 15 centimeters slightly reaches 0.8～1.2 centimetre, use then or the previous year live Seedling all
Can be with grafting, or as stock after cutting propagation 1 year；Lemon uses cutting propagation, the 2-3 month carries out cuttage, and grafting is numerous
The fringe bar clip before the Spring Festival grown, engrafting method can use and be abutted against and cleft graft, scion select tree crown peripheral to male portion 1～
2 years raw branches.
Described seedling treatment be at grafting fringe more than stay 2-5 bud, be about 20cm, remainder cuts off, and part
Fibrous root cuts off, and starches root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud simultaneously.
Described plantation is the lemon strong sprout selecting grafting, and seeding row spacing is planted by 3m～4m kind, and in the ratio of male and female plant 8:1
Having configured pollinated variety, with determining root water soaking seedling root 10-15 minute before planting, clear water is planted after rinsing.Described determine root water
Formula is, 3.8% metalaxyl+4.0% hymexazol+43% sodium naphthenate+8% compound sodium nitrophenolate+9% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+water is mended to 100%.
Determine root water and promote growth and development of plants, promote photosynthesis, strengthen improving activity of root system, the absorption of reinforced nutrition matter and conversion.
Described pruner cut down to cultivate major branch that 3-5 bar is evenly distributed, cause master branch to be evenly distributed, well-set
Circle umbrella shape tree crown is main task, and the initial stage should retain branch top, the nutrition branch that cutting back is long as far as possible, promotes multi-branched, can during shaping
Supporting with bamboo stake and hang with cord and tie up major branch, branch, must be evenly distributed, main, branch does not sinks, and logical top occurs in prevention.
Described field management be plant after manage, timely trickle, apply fertilizer and loosen the soil, after planting, soil drought is wanted in time
Irrigate trickle, suitably apply fertilizer.
The described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to yellow twig, shot hole, Peptic Ulcers and Sooty mould, and to red spider, blister mite,
Arrowhead scales and the preventing and treating of icerya purchasi.
Described phase of yielding positive results lemon management is to topdress 1 time before the annual 2-3 month, executes the fertile every mu of 1100-1200 public affairs in hurdle
Jin, phase every mu sealing fertilizer 15-20 kilogram of yielding positive results, hereafter, select 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc. to carry out foliage fertilization, bloom
Front and back with the Fructus Canarii phase, with 600 times of liquid of 75% Bravo wettable powder, or 500 times of liquid of 70% Zineb wettable powder are carried out
Spray preventing and treating, or prevention is sprayed, every 6 days one in branch, dry, leaf, fruit and earth's surface by 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl powder comprehensively
Secondary, spray 2～3 times altogether；Time ill, every 4 days once, until a small amount of citron fruit is by stop-spraying during blue-stain Huang.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (9)
1. the cultural method of lemon high yield, it is characterised in that: with citrange as stock, Citrus limonBurm as scion,
Cultural method includes wholely, nursery and grafting, seedling treatment, plantation, pruner cut down, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and bloom
The step of fruiting period lemon management.
The cultural method of lemon high yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is in dry land condition wholely
Under, using powder ridge machine powder ridge wholely, tilth is 40-50cm.
The cultural method of lemon high yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described nursery and grafting are citranges
Being 2-3 in spring month seed sowing, live citrange seedling to be up to 70～80 centimetres, and overhead the footpath of 15 centimeters slightly reaches
Just grafting when 0.8～1.2 centimetre, use then or the previous year live Seedling can grafting, or cutting propagation makees after 1 year
For stock；Lemon uses cutting propagation, the 2-3 month carries out cuttage, and the fringe bar clip before the Spring Festival of propagation by grafiting, engrafting method can
Employing is abutted against and cleft graft, and scion selection tree crown periphery is raw branch to the 1～2 of male portion year.
The cultural method of lemon high yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seedling treatment is in grafting
Staying 2-5 bud more than at fringe, be about 20cm, remainder cuts off, and part fibrous root is cut off, simultaneously with fertile pond sludge or river
Ditch mud slurry root.
The cultural method of lemon high yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described plantation is the lemon selecting grafting
Lemon tree strong sprout, seeding row spacing is planted by 3m～4m kind, and the good pollinated variety of proportional arrangement pressing male and female plant 8:1, with determining root water before planting
Soaking seedling root 10-15 minute, clear water is planted after rinsing；Described determine root water formula and be, 3.8% metalaxyl+4.0% hymexazol+
43% sodium naphthenate+8% compound sodium nitrophenolate+9% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+water is mended to 100%.
The cultural method of lemon high yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pruner cuts down to cultivate 3-
Article 5, the major branch that is evenly distributed, cause master branch to be evenly distributed, well-set round umbrella shape tree crown is main task, the initial stage should use up
Amount retain branch top, the nutrition branch that cutting back is long, promote multi-branched, during shaping can with bamboo stake support and hang with cord tie up major branch, point
Branch, must be evenly distributed, and main, branch does not sinks, and logical top occurs in prevention.
The most according to claim 1 lemon high yield cultural method, it is characterised in that: described field management be plant after
Management, timely trickle, applies fertilizer and loosens the soil, and after planting, soil drought to irrigate trickle in time, suitably applies fertilizer.
The cultural method of lemon high yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to Huang
Dragon disease, shot hole, Peptic Ulcers and Sooty mould, and the preventing and treating to red spider, blister mite, arrowhead scales and icerya purchasi.
The cultural method of lemon high yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described phase of yielding positive results lemon
Management is to topdress 1 time before the annual 2-3 month, executes fertile every mu 1100-1200 kilogram of hurdle, phase every mu sealing fertilizer 15-20 of yielding positive results
Kilogram, hereafter, select 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc. to carry out foliage fertilization, SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING and Fructus Canarii phase, wettable with 75% Bravo
Property 600 times of liquid of powder, or 500 times of liquid of 70% Zineb wettable powder carry out spraying preventing and treating, or 70% thiophanate methyl powder
Prevention is sprayed in branch, dry, leaf, fruit and earth's surface by 1000 times of liquid comprehensively, every 6 days once, sprays 2～3 times altogether；Time ill, every 4 days one
It is secondary, until a small amount of citron fruit is by stop-spraying during blue-stain Huang.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN106577117A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 重庆市帝安闰合农业股份有限公司 | Lemon planting method |
| CN106718473A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-31 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of Hu shaddock cultural method |
| CN106900354A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-30 | 陆川誉丰家庭农场（普通合伙） | A kind of breeding method of Taiwan lemon |
| CN107079763A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-22 | 澜沧天润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of lemon planting technology |
| CN107371980A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 阆中市优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of lemon |
| CN112335783A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-09 | 宜宾学院 | Mixed silage of sweet sorghum and lemon leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN112616465A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Coffee seedling grafting method |
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| CN112335783A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-09 | 宜宾学院 | Mixed silage of sweet sorghum and lemon leaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN112616465A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Coffee seedling grafting method |
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