CN203821591U - Steel frame-reinforcement brickwork shear wall combined structure - Google Patents
Steel frame-reinforcement brickwork shear wall combined structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203821591U CN203821591U CN201420233643.6U CN201420233643U CN203821591U CN 203821591 U CN203821591 U CN 203821591U CN 201420233643 U CN201420233643 U CN 201420233643U CN 203821591 U CN203821591 U CN 203821591U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a steel frame-reinforcement brickwork shear wall combined structure. The combined structure is composed of a steel frame, reinforcement brickwork shear walls and floor slabs. The steel frame is formed by connecting steel frame columns and steel frame beams in a welded mode or through bolts; each reinforcement brickwork shear wall is composed of building blocks, mortar, reinforcing steel bars and hole filling concrete. The reinforcement brickwork shear walls and the steel frame are connected into a whole through vertical reinforcing steel bars arranged in the reinforcement brickwork shear walls, according to the concrete structure, the steel frame beams are integrally in a cuboid cavity shape, the upper face and the lower face of the cavity of each steel frame beam are respectively provided with a hole, the holes coincide with holes in the building blocks of the adjacent reinforcement brickwork shear wall, the vertical reinforcing steel bars penetrate through the holes of the steel frame beams and the holes of the building blocks, and the holes of the building blocks and the cavities of the steel frame beams are filled with the hole filling concrete. The steel frame-reinforcement brickwork shear wall combined structure has the advantages of being good in anti-seismic property, rapid to construct, low in comprehensive manufacturing cost, high in fire resistance and suitable for large-span and large-space structure systems.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to field of civil engineering, is specifically related to a kind of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure.
Background technology
Steel work is widely used in the buildings such as highrise building, large span large spatial structure, factory building.It has the following advantages: quick construction, do not destroy the forest reserves, clean environment firendly, do not produce hazardous substances, anti-seismic performance is good, can recycle, save labour, design high resilience, be convenient to obtain large space and large span.But steel work rigidity, not as good as concrete structure and masonry structure, belongs to flexible structure, under transverse load effect lateral displacement larger, impact use comfortableness; Secondly, the fire resistance of steel work is poor, and when breaking out of fire, easily generation globality is softening caves in, last steel work.
Reinforced masonry shear wall structure is also very extensive in China's application; this is because reinforced masonry structure main material convenient sources used is easily gathered materials on the spot, and can utilize industrial solid castoff production building block simultaneously; both be conducive to save natural resources, be conducive to again protection of the environment.Reinforced masonry structure cost is low, not only than steel work saving steel, can save cement and steel compared with reinforced concrete structure, and the masonry of reinforced masonry structure itself is exactly template, can save timber, constructing operation simple and fast, speed of application is fast, and financial resources use manpower and material resources sparingly.Simultaneously its sound insulation, heat insulation, refractoriness performance is good.But reinforced masonry structure is unfavorable for obtaining large space and realizes large span, and rigidity is larger simultaneously, and from great, when earthquake, seismic load is large, is unfavorable for antidetonation.
Steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure that the application proposes combines steel work and reinforced masonry structure dexterously, learns from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and has not only retained both advantages but also has overcome both deficiency.
Summary of the invention
The application's object is to provide a kind of anti-seismic performance good, quick construction, and comprehensive cost is low, and refractoriness is strong and be applicable to the structural system of large span and large space.
The application's object realizes by following technological means.Steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure is made up of steel frame, reinforced masonry shear wall and floor.Steel frame is welded or is bolted by Steel Frame Column and steel-frame beam and forms.Reinforced masonry shear wall is made up of building block, mortar, reinforcing bar and grout concrete.Between reinforced masonry shear wall and steel frame, connect into an entirety by the vertical reinforcement being arranged in reinforced masonry shear wall, concrete structure is, steel-frame beam global shape is cuboid cavity, the cavity upper and lower surfaces of steel-frame beam have hole, the hole of the position of hole and the building block of adjacent reinforced masonry shear wall with it overlaps, vertical reinforcement, through the hole of steel-frame beam and the hole of building block, has been filled grout concrete in the hole of building block and the cavity of steel-frame beam.
Described reinforced masonry shear wall is arranged on the staircase place of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure, or be arranged on the elevator shaft place of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure, or be arranged on the two ends of the vertical wall of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure, or be arranged on the middle part of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure cross wall.
Described floor is profiled sheet, by welding, profiled sheet and steel frame is linked together, then taking profiled sheet as template, and concreting in the above.
Described floor is reinforced concrete prefabricated board, and steel holder is set on steel frame, or built-in fitting is set on reinforced concrete prefabricated board, and steel frame and floor are bolted or are welded to connect.
Described floor is cast-in-place concrete floor, and pre-buried firmware is set on steel frame, and floor and steel frame are linked together.
The thickness of described steel-frame beam is more than or equal to the thickness of reinforced masonry shear wall.
Described reinforced masonry shear wall starts to build by laying bricks or stones continuously top layer by the bottom always, or starts to build by laying bricks or stones continuously N layer by the bottom always.
Steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure Specific construction step is as follows:
Smooth location → unwrapping wire location → ground, foundation construction → preparation material → vertical Steel Frame Column → build by laying bricks or stones masonry → lay steel-frame beam → insert vertical reinforcement → perfusion grout concrete → floor slab construction, the concrete technical requirements of each step is as follows:
(a), smooth location: place " Siping City one is logical " or " seven flat lead to ", ready for constructing;
(b), unwrapping wire location: the axis of steel frame is made with total powerstation or transit;
(c), ground, foundation construction: according to the high level of building, load, antidetonation classification type of foundation, poured into a mould terrace, determine the axial location of steel frame and the position of body of wall on terrace, and at the pre-buried good anchoring piece in the position of Steel Frame Column;
(d), prepare material: material mainly comprises building block, cement, sandstone, reinforcing bar, steel-frame beam and Steel Frame Column, and steel-frame beam and Steel Frame Column process or processing at the scene at processing space;
(e), vertical Steel Frame Column: the Steel Frame Column processing is lifted into precalculated position with crane, and connects closely;
(f), build masonry by laying bricks or stones: with mortar by concrete block masonry to steel-frame beam bottom elevation place, ensure the hole consistency from top to bottom of building block, and in horizontal mortar joint, place horizontal steel tie;
(g), lay steel-frame beam: ensure the hole of steel-frame beam and the hole aligning of building block, steel-frame beam and Steel Frame Column are connected into an entirety by the method that is then bolted or welds;
(h), insert vertical reinforcement: vertical reinforcement is inserted in the hole of building block and the hole of steel-frame beam, and fixes;
(i), perfusion grout concrete: pour into grout concrete in the hole of building block and the cavity of steel-frame beam, make steel frame and reinforced masonry shear wall connect into an entirety;
(j), floor slab construction: floor is profiled sheet, by welding, profiled sheet and steel frame is linked together, then taking profiled sheet as template, concreting in the above; Floor is reinforced concrete prefabricated board, and steel holder is set on steel frame, or built-in fitting is set on reinforced concrete prefabricated board, and steel frame and floor are bolted or are welded to connect; Floor is cast-in-place concrete floor, and anchoring piece is set on steel frame, and floor and steel frame are linked together.
The application compared with prior art, has following advantage:
Anti-seismic performance is good: have steel framed structure and reinforced masonry structure twice lateral resisting defence line, and the integral rigidity of structure is moderate, conducts oneself with dignity less, geological process power is less; Quick construction: steel-frame beam and Steel Frame Column are easy to process, and reinforced masonry structure is without formwork supporting plate; Fire resistance is better than steel work simultaneously, and can be applicable to the structure of large span and large space.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the application's structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the first skin block structure schematic diagram that the application builds the first floor by laying bricks or stones;
Fig. 3 is last skin block structure schematic diagram that the application builds the first floor by laying bricks or stones;
Fig. 4 is that the application lays steel-frame beam and inserts the structural representation after vertical reinforcement;
Fig. 5 is that the application pours into the structural representation after grout concrete;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the application builds the first slope building block of the second floor by laying bricks or stones;
The structural representation of the steel-frame beam that Fig. 7 uses for the application.
Description of reference numerals:
The cavity of the hole 7 – vertical reinforcement 8 – grout concrete 9 – steel-frame beams of the hole 6 – steel-frame beams of 1 – Steel Frame Column 2 – steel-frame beam 3 – reinforced masonry shear wall 4 – building block 5 – building blocks.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the application is further described.
Embodiment 1:
The combining structure of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall shown in Fig. 1 is made up of steel frame, reinforced masonry shear wall 3 and floor.Steel frame is welded by Steel Frame Column 1 and steel-frame beam 2.Reinforced masonry shear wall is made up of building block 4, mortar, reinforcing bar and grout concrete eight.Between reinforced masonry shear wall 3 and steel frame, connect into an entirety by the vertical reinforcement 7 being arranged in reinforced masonry shear wall 3, concrete structure is: steel-frame beam 2 global shapes are cuboid cavity, cavity 9 upper and lower surfaces of steel-frame beam have hole, the hole 5 of the position of hole and the building block of adjacent reinforced masonry shear wall with it overlaps, vertical reinforcement 7, through the hole 6 of steel-frame beam and the hole 5 of building block, has been filled grout concrete eight in the hole 5 of building block and the cavity 9 of steel-frame beam.
Described reinforced masonry shear wall is arranged on staircase place and the elevator shaft place of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure.
Described floor is profiled sheet, by welding, profiled sheet and steel frame is linked together, then taking profiled sheet as template, and concreting in the above.
The thickness of described steel-frame beam is greater than the thickness of reinforced masonry shear wall.
Described reinforced masonry shear wall starts to build by laying bricks or stones continuously top layer by the bottom always.
Steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure Specific construction step is as follows:
Smooth location → unwrapping wire location → ground, foundation construction → preparation material → vertical Steel Frame Column → build by laying bricks or stones masonry → lay steel-frame beam → insert vertical reinforcement → perfusion grout concrete → floor slab construction, the concrete technical requirements of each step is as follows:
(a), smooth location: place " Siping City one is logical " or " seven flat lead to ", ready for constructing;
(b), unwrapping wire location: the axis of steel frame is made with total powerstation or transit;
(c), ground, foundation construction: according to the high level of building, load, antidetonation classification type of foundation, poured into a mould terrace, determine the axial location of steel frame and the position of body of wall on terrace, and at the pre-buried good anchoring piece in the position of Steel Frame Column;
(d), prepare material: material mainly comprises building block, cement, sandstone, reinforcing bar, steel-frame beam and Steel Frame Column, and steel-frame beam and Steel Frame Column process or processing at the scene at processing space;
(e), vertical Steel Frame Column: the Steel Frame Column processing is lifted into precalculated position with crane, and connects closely;
(f), build masonry by laying bricks or stones: as shown in Figures 2 and 3, with mortar by concrete block masonry to steel-frame beam bottom elevation place, ensure the hole consistency from top to bottom of building block, and in horizontal mortar joint, place horizontal steel tie;
(g), lay steel-frame beam: as shown in Figure 4, ensure the hole of steel-frame beam and the hole aligning of building block, then by the method for welding, steel-frame beam and Steel Frame Column are connected into an entirety;
(h), insert vertical reinforcement: as shown in Figure 4, vertical reinforcement is inserted in the hole of building block and the hole of steel-frame beam, and fixes;
(i), perfusion grout concrete: as shown in Figure 5, pour into grout concrete in the hole of building block and the cavity of steel-frame beam, make steel frame and reinforced masonry shear wall connect into an entirety;
(j), floor slab construction: floor is profiled sheet, by welding, profiled sheet and steel frame is linked together, then taking profiled sheet as template, concreting in the above.
Embodiment 2:
The combining structure of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall shown in Fig. 1 is made up of steel frame, reinforced masonry shear wall 3 and floor.Steel frame is bolted and is formed by Steel Frame Column 1 and steel-frame beam 2.Reinforced masonry shear wall is made up of building block 4, mortar, reinforcing bar and grout concrete eight.Between reinforced masonry shear wall 3 and steel frame, connect into an entirety by the vertical reinforcement 7 being arranged in reinforced masonry shear wall 3, concrete structure is: steel-frame beam 2 global shapes are cuboid cavity, cavity 9 upper and lower surfaces of steel-frame beam have hole, the hole 5 of the position of hole and the building block of adjacent reinforced masonry shear wall with it overlaps, vertical reinforcement 7, through the hole 6 of steel-frame beam and the hole 5 of building block, has been filled grout concrete eight in the hole 5 of building block and the cavity 9 of steel-frame beam.
Described reinforced masonry shear wall is arranged on the two ends of the vertical wall of staircase place, elevator shaft place and steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure.
Described floor is reinforced concrete prefabricated board, and steel holder is set on steel frame, or built-in fitting is set on reinforced concrete prefabricated board, and steel frame and floor are bolted or are welded to connect.
The thickness of described steel-frame beam equals the thickness of reinforced masonry shear wall.
Described reinforced masonry shear wall is started to build by laying bricks or stones continuously top layer always or is started to build by laying bricks or stones continuously N layer by the bottom always by the bottom.
Steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure Specific construction step is as follows:
Smooth location → unwrapping wire location → ground, foundation construction → preparation material → vertical Steel Frame Column → build by laying bricks or stones masonry → lay steel-frame beam → insert vertical reinforcement → perfusion grout concrete → floor slab construction, the concrete technical requirements of each step is as follows:
(a), smooth location: place " Siping City one is logical " or " seven flat lead to ", ready for constructing;
(b), unwrapping wire location: the axis of steel frame is made with total powerstation or transit;
(c), ground, foundation construction: according to the high level of building, load, antidetonation classification type of foundation, poured into a mould terrace, determine the axial location of steel frame and the position of body of wall on terrace, and at the pre-buried good anchoring piece in the position of Steel Frame Column;
(d), prepare material: material mainly comprises building block, cement, sandstone, reinforcing bar, steel-frame beam and Steel Frame Column, and steel-frame beam and Steel Frame Column process or processing at the scene at processing space;
(e), vertical Steel Frame Column: the Steel Frame Column processing is lifted into precalculated position with crane, and connects closely;
(f), build masonry by laying bricks or stones: as shown in Figures 2 and 3, with mortar by concrete block masonry to steel-frame beam bottom elevation place, ensure the hole consistency from top to bottom of building block, and in horizontal mortar joint, place horizontal steel tie;
(g), lay steel-frame beam: as shown in Figure 4, ensure the hole of steel-frame beam and the hole aligning of building block, steel-frame beam and Steel Frame Column are connected into an entirety by the method being then bolted;
(h), insert vertical reinforcement: as shown in Figure 4, vertical reinforcement is inserted in the hole of building block and the hole of steel-frame beam, and fixes;
(i), perfusion grout concrete: as shown in Figure 5, pour into grout concrete in the hole of building block and the cavity of steel-frame beam, make steel frame and reinforced masonry shear wall connect into an entirety;
(j), floor slab construction: described floor is reinforced concrete prefabricated board, and steel holder is set on steel frame, or built-in fitting is set on reinforced concrete prefabricated board, and steel frame and floor are bolted or are welded to connect.
Embodiment 3:
The combining structure of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall shown in Fig. 1 is made up of steel frame, reinforced masonry shear wall 3 and floor.Steel frame is welded by Steel Frame Column 1 and steel-frame beam 2.Reinforced masonry shear wall is made up of building block 4, mortar, reinforcing bar and grout concrete eight.Between reinforced masonry shear wall 3 and steel frame, connect into an entirety by the vertical reinforcement 7 being arranged in reinforced masonry shear wall 3, concrete structure is: steel-frame beam 2 global shapes are cuboid cavity, cavity 9 upper and lower surfaces of steel-frame beam have hole, the hole 5 of the position of hole and the building block of adjacent reinforced masonry shear wall with it overlaps, vertical reinforcement 7, through the hole 6 of steel-frame beam and the hole 5 of building block, has been filled grout concrete eight in the hole 5 of building block and the cavity 9 of steel-frame beam.
Described reinforced masonry shear wall is arranged on the vertical two ends of wall of staircase place, elevator shaft place, steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure and the middle part of cross wall of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure.
Described floor is cast-in-place concrete floor, and built-in fitting is set on steel frame, and floor and steel frame are linked together.
The thickness of described steel-frame beam is greater than the thickness of reinforced masonry shear wall.
Described reinforced masonry shear wall is started to build by laying bricks or stones continuously top layer always or is started to build by laying bricks or stones continuously N layer by the bottom always by the bottom.
Steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure Specific construction step is as follows:
Smooth location → unwrapping wire location → ground, foundation construction → preparation material → vertical Steel Frame Column → build by laying bricks or stones masonry → lay steel-frame beam → insert vertical reinforcement → perfusion grout concrete → floor slab construction, the concrete technical requirements of each step is as follows:
(a), smooth location: place " Siping City one is logical " or " seven flat lead to ", ready for constructing;
(b), unwrapping wire location: the axis of steel frame is made with total powerstation or transit;
(c), ground, foundation construction: according to the high level of building, load, antidetonation classification type of foundation, poured into a mould terrace, determine the axial location of steel frame and the position of body of wall on terrace, and at the pre-buried good anchoring piece in the position of Steel Frame Column;
(d), prepare material: material mainly comprises building block, cement, sandstone, reinforcing bar, steel-frame beam and Steel Frame Column, and steel-frame beam and Steel Frame Column process or processing at the scene at processing space;
(e), vertical Steel Frame Column: the Steel Frame Column processing is lifted into precalculated position with crane, and connects closely;
(f), build masonry by laying bricks or stones: as shown in Figures 2 and 3, with mortar by concrete block masonry to steel-frame beam bottom elevation place, ensure the hole consistency from top to bottom of building block, and in horizontal mortar joint, place horizontal steel tie;
(g), lay steel-frame beam: as shown in Figure 4, ensure the hole of steel-frame beam and the hole aligning of building block, steel-frame beam and Steel Frame Column are connected into an entirety by the method being then bolted;
(h), insert vertical reinforcement: as shown in Figure 4, vertical reinforcement is inserted in the hole of building block and the hole of steel-frame beam, and fixes;
(i), perfusion grout concrete: as shown in Figure 5, pour into grout concrete in the hole of building block and the cavity of steel-frame beam, make steel frame and reinforced masonry shear wall connect into an entirety;
(j), floor slab construction: described floor is reinforced concrete prefabricated board, and steel holder is set on steel frame, or built-in fitting is set on reinforced concrete prefabricated board, and steel frame and floor are bolted or are welded to connect.
Claims (7)
1. steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure, it is characterized in that: by steel frame, reinforced masonry shear wall and floor composition, steel frame is welded or is bolted by Steel Frame Column and steel-frame beam and forms, reinforced masonry shear wall is by building block, mortar, reinforcing bar and grout concrete form, between reinforced masonry shear wall and steel frame, connect into an entirety by the vertical reinforcement being arranged in reinforced masonry shear wall, concrete structure is, steel-frame beam global shape is cuboid cavity, the cavity upper and lower surfaces of steel-frame beam have hole, the hole of the position of hole and the building block of adjacent reinforced masonry shear wall with it overlaps, vertical reinforcement is through the hole of steel-frame beam and the hole of building block, in the hole of building block and the cavity of steel-frame beam, fill grout concrete.
2. steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: reinforced masonry shear wall is arranged on the staircase place of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure, or be arranged on the elevator shaft place of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure, or be arranged on the two ends of the vertical wall of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure, or be arranged on the middle part of steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure cross wall.
3. steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: floor is profiled sheet, by welding, profiled sheet and steel frame is linked together, then taking profiled sheet as template, and concreting in the above.
4. steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: floor is reinforced concrete prefabricated board, steel holder is set on steel frame, or built-in fitting is set on reinforced concrete prefabricated board, steel frame and floor are bolted or are welded to connect.
5. steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: floor is cast-in-place concrete floor, and pre-buried firmware is set on steel frame, and floor and steel frame are linked together.
6. steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of steel-frame beam is more than or equal to the thickness of reinforced masonry shear wall.
7. steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combining structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: reinforced masonry shear wall starts to build by laying bricks or stones continuously top layer by the bottom always, or starts to build by laying bricks or stones continuously N layer by the bottom always.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420233643.6U CN203821591U (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | Steel frame-reinforcement brickwork shear wall combined structure |
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| CN201420233643.6U CN203821591U (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | Steel frame-reinforcement brickwork shear wall combined structure |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103953114A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-30 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall composite structure and construction method thereof |
| CN104763078A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-08 | 湖南大学 | Shock-absorption type frame-shear wall combination structure system and construction method thereof |
| CN106245755A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Diagonal brace enhanced type steel frame-shear wall assembled Big Space Residence system |
| CN106759863A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广州电力机车有限公司 | A kind of modularization steel house frame structure |
| CN110924722A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Steel structure rectangular pool |
| CN115059328A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-16 | 黑龙江省琼冰建筑设计有限公司 | Construction method of ice structure combining masonry method and shooting method |
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2014
- 2014-05-08 CN CN201420233643.6U patent/CN203821591U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103953114A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-30 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall composite structure and construction method thereof |
| CN103953114B (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2016-06-08 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Steel frame-reinforced masonry shear wall combinative structure and construction method thereof |
| CN104763078A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-08 | 湖南大学 | Shock-absorption type frame-shear wall combination structure system and construction method thereof |
| CN106245755A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Diagonal brace enhanced type steel frame-shear wall assembled Big Space Residence system |
| CN106245755B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2021-07-09 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Diagonal bracing enhanced steel frame-shear wall assembly type large-space residential system |
| CN106759863A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广州电力机车有限公司 | A kind of modularization steel house frame structure |
| CN110924722A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Steel structure rectangular pool |
| CN110924722B (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2024-05-14 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Rectangular water tank with steel structure |
| CN115059328A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-16 | 黑龙江省琼冰建筑设计有限公司 | Construction method of ice structure combining masonry method and shooting method |
| CN115059328B (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2023-10-03 | 孙健峰 | Ice structure construction method combining masonry method and jet method |
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