CN206000050U

CN206000050U - Chained block and blockwork

Info

Publication number: CN206000050U
Application number: CN201620542807.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Chifeng Jinghuan Energy Saving Building Material Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chifeng Jinghuan Energy Saving Building Material Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-06-03
Filing date: 2016-06-03
Publication date: 2017-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-03

Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of chained block and blockwork.Described blockwork includes chained block, mortar used in concrete block masonry, glues pouring machine and steel bar stress, cohered by described mortar used in concrete block masonry between adjacent described chained block, in the cavity of the vertically adjacent described chained block of ad-hoc location, described steel bar stress is threaded onto in the vertically adjacent cavity of described chained block of ad-hoc location for described glues pouring machine fill.Chained block of the present utility model, building blocks wall structure combine the feature of traditional brick structure and the material behavior of concrete and steel.Body of wall adopts hole concreting to form shear wall, is therefore not required to template, cheap, fire resistance is preferable.

Description

Chained block and blockwork

Technical field

This utility model is related to building engineering field, particularly to a kind of chained block and blockwork.

Background technology

Building block is the artificial bulk built by laying bricks or stones, is a kind of novel wall material, and profile mostly is right angle hexahedron, also has various Special-shaped building block.In building block series the length of main specifications, width or height have one or more than one respectively more than 365mm, 240mm or 115mm, but segment heights are generally no greater than 6 times of length or width, 3 times of of length no more than height.Existing building block Need to use template, by concrete, adjacent block is cohered, workload is big, and cost is high, material mostly is solid block, material becomes This height.

Utility model content

In order to solve, existing building block needs with template construction, workload is big, cost is high, the technology that wastes time and energy costly Problem, this utility model provides a kind of needs with template construction, workload be little, cheap, time saving and energy saving cost-saving company Lock building block and blockwork.

This utility model provide chained block include main building block, described main building block be three-back-shaped building-block, including according to Secondary connect and enclose set inner wall surface block, convex side block, wall face block and the concave flanks block forming back-shaped cavity, described inner wall surface Block is be arranged in parallel with described wall face block, described concave flanks block and described convex side block be respectively arranged on described inner wall surface block with Described wall face block both sides, described chained block also includes half long building block, and described half long block structure is identical with described main building block, Length is the half of the length of described main building block, and located at metope end, described chained block also includes U-shaped mistake for described half long building block Beam block, described U-shaped lintel block includes bottom surface block, U-shaped ditch, side projection and side concave block, and described U-shaped ditch is located at described bottom surface Block one side surface, described side projection and described side concave block are respectively arranged on described bottom surface block two sides, and shape respectively with institute State convex side block and described concave flanks block is correspondingly arranged, described U-shaped lintel block is located at door-window opening opposite upper parts or relative Bottom, metope 400mm-600mm eminence body of wall, described chained block also includes solid slug, described solid slug be shape size with Described main building block or described half long building block identical solid block, described solid slug is located at the connection of internal partition wall and beam or floor Place.

In a kind of preferred embodiment of the chained block that this utility model provides, described main building block also includes middle connection Face block, described middle joint face block connects the middle part of described inner wall surface block and described wall face block.

The blockwork that this utility model provides includes chained block, mortar used in concrete block masonry, glues pouring machine and stress steel Muscle, is cohered by described mortar used in concrete block masonry between adjacent described chained block, and described glues pouring machine fill is in certain bits In the vertically adjacent cavity of described chained block put, described steel bar stress is threaded onto the vertical direction phase of ad-hoc location In the adjacent cavity of described chained block.

This utility model provide blockwork a kind of preferred embodiment in, between adjacent described chained block between Away from for 5-7mm.

In a kind of preferred embodiment of the blockwork that this utility model provides, described ad-hoc location includes door-window opening Both sides, U-shaped building block groove ditch, at J-shaped wall, pier, lintel, wall long stage casing longitudinal reinforcement bearing etc..

With respect to prior art, chained block of the present utility model and blockwork have following beneficial effect：

Combine the feature of traditional brick structure and the material behavior of concrete and steel.Body of wall adopts mortar used in concrete block masonry to stick Tie adjacent described chained block, shear wall is formed using hole concreting, is therefore not required to template, cheap, fire resisting Better performances.It is used in general semi-high-rise housing, there are larger economic benefits, tool very big in building field development space Have broad application prospects.

300mm thickness masonry heat transfer coefficient is 0.44W/ (.K), meets the requirement of energy-conservation 65%, can be used for accordingly being incubated and wants The Pack the outer wall asked, and masonry is incubated the life-span and is equal to building life；Concise in technology, can directly directly glue in masonry surface layer Furring brick, safe and reliable；The linkage structure of innovative design, in material-saving, saves the duration, while reducing construction costs, increases The anti-seismic performance of strong masonry construction.

High-strength lightweight block masonry, intensity is high, and light weight can reduce deadweight compared with the ordinary masonry with strength grade 15%～25%, also have that heat stability is good, freeze proof, antidetonation, and a feature of no alkali-aggregate reaction harm, be to build sound insulation and low The preferable filling of the higher engineering project of load requirement.And low cost, saves time, saves time, cost-saving.

Brief description

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, below will be to required in embodiment description Accompanying drawing to be used be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only that of the present utility model some are real Apply example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings, wherein：

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of chained block one preferred embodiment that this utility model provides；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of half long building block one preferred embodiment of chained block that this utility model provides；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of U-shaped lintel block one preferred embodiment of chained block that this utility model provides；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of solid slug one preferred embodiment of chained block that this utility model provides；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of blockwork one preferred embodiment that this utility model provides.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of making creative work The all other embodiment being obtained, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.

See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, wherein Fig. 1 is the knot of chained block one preferred embodiment that this utility model provides Structure schematic diagram；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of half long building block one preferred embodiment of chained block that this utility model provides；Fig. 3 It is the structural representation of U-shaped lintel block one preferred embodiment of chained block that this utility model provides；Fig. 4 is this utility model The structural representation of solid slug one preferred embodiment of chained block providing；Fig. 5 is the blockwork that this utility model provides The structural representation of one preferred embodiment.

Described chained block 1 includes main building block 11, half long building block 12, U-shaped lintel block 13 and solid slug 14.

Described main building block 11 is three-back-shaped building-block, sets, including being sequentially connected and enclosing, the inner wall surface block forming back-shaped cavity 111st, convex side block 112, wall face block 113, concave flanks block 114 and middle joint face block 115.Described inner wall surface block 111 It is arranged in parallel with described wall face block 113, described concave flanks block 114 and described convex side block 112 are respectively arranged on described interior Metope block 111 and described wall face block 113 both sides, 115 pieces of described middle joint face connects described inner wall surface blocks 111 and described outer The middle part of metope block 113.

Described half long building block 12 structure is identical with described main building block 11 structure of no described middle joint face block 115, length Half for the length of described main building block 11.Described half long building block 12 is located at metope end.

Described U-shaped lintel block 13 includes bottom surface block 131, U-shaped ditch 132, side projection 133 and side concave block 134.Described U Located at described bottom surface block 131 1 side surface, described side projection 133 and described side concave block 134 are respectively arranged on described shape ditch 132 Bottom surface block 131 two sides, and shape is correspondingly arranged with described convex side block 112 and described concave flanks block 114 respectively.Institute State U-shaped lintel block 13 located at door-window opening opposite upper parts or opposing lower portions, metope 400mm-600mm eminence body of wall.

Described solid slug 14 is shape size and described main building block 11 or described half long building block 12 identical solid block.Institute State the junction located at internal partition wall and beam or floor for the solid slug 14.

Described blockwork 2 includes chained block 1, mortar used in concrete block masonry 21, glues pouring machine 22 and steel bar stress 23.Phase Cohered by described mortar used in concrete block masonry 21 between adjacent described chained block 1, the fill of described glues pouring machine 22 is in certain bits In the vertically adjacent cavity of described chained block 1 put, described steel bar stress 23 is threaded onto the Vertical Square of ad-hoc location Into the cavity of adjacent described chained block 1.Between adjacent described chained block 1, spacing is 5-7mm.

Described ad-hoc location include door-window opening both sides, U-shaped building block groove ditch, at J-shaped wall, pier, lintel, wall Long stage casing longitudinal reinforcement bearing etc..

Chained block 1 of the present utility model, blockwork 2 and its construction method 3 have following beneficial effect：

Combine the feature of traditional brick structure and the material behavior of concrete and steel.Body of wall adopts mortar used in concrete block masonry 21 Cohere adjacent described chained block 1, shear wall is formed using hole concreting, is therefore not required to template, cheap, resistance to Fiery better performances.It is used in general semi-high-rise housing, there are larger economic benefits, very big in building field development space, Have broad application prospects.

High-strength lightweight block masonry, intensity is high, and light weight can reduce deadweight compared with the ordinary masonry with strength grade 15%～25%, also have that heat stability is good, freeze proof, antidetonation, and a feature of no alkali-aggregate reaction harm, be build sound insulation and The preferable filling of the higher engineering project of low load requirement.And low cost, saves time, saves time, cost-saving.

The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model, every The equivalent structure made using this utility model description and accompanying drawing content or equivalent flow conversion, or be directly or indirectly used in Other related technical fields, are all included in the same manner in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. it is characterised in that including main building block, described main building block is three-back-shaped building-block to a kind of chained block, including successively Connect and enclose and set inner wall surface block, convex side block, wall face block and the concave flanks block forming back-shaped cavity, described inner wall surface block It is arranged in parallel with described wall face block, described concave flanks block and described convex side block are respectively arranged on described inner wall surface block and institute State wall face block both sides, described chained block also includes half long building block, described half long block structure is identical with described main building block, long Spend the half of the length for described main building block, located at metope end, described chained block also includes U-shaped lintel for described half long building block Block, described U-shaped lintel block includes bottom surface block, U-shaped ditch, side projection and side concave block, and described U-shaped ditch is located at described bottom surface block one Side surface, described side projection and described side concave block are respectively arranged on described bottom surface block two sides, and shape is convex with described respectively Shape side block and described concave flanks block are correspondingly arranged, described U-shaped lintel block located at door-window opening opposite upper parts or opposing lower portions, Metope 400mm-600mm eminence body of wall, described chained block also includes solid slug, and described solid slug is shape size and described master Building block or described half long building block identical solid block, described solid slug is located at the junction of internal partition wall and beam or floor.

2. chained block according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described main building block also includes middle joint face block, institute State the middle part that middle joint face block connects described inner wall surface block and described wall face block.

3. the blockwork of the chained block described in a kind of application claim 1 any one to claim 2, its feature exists In described blockwork includes chained block, mortar used in concrete block masonry, glues pouring machine and steel bar stress, and adjacent is described chain Cohered by described mortar used in concrete block masonry between building block, described glues pouring machine fill is vertically adjacent in ad-hoc location In the cavity of described chained block, described steel bar stress is threaded onto the vertically adjacent described chained block of ad-hoc location In cavity.

4. blockwork according to claim 3 it is characterised in that between adjacent described chained block spacing be 5- 7mm.

5. blockwork according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described ad-hoc location includes door-window opening both sides, U-shaped At building block groove ditch, J-shaped wall, pier, lintel, wall long stage casing longitudinal reinforcement bearing etc..