CN105906402A - Fungus culture medium for agricultural culture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a fungus culture medium for agricultural culture. The culture medium is composed of sugarcane leaves, bagasse, corn straws, cottonseed hulls, calcium superphosphate, ammonium chloride, lime powder, peanut press pulp, gypsum and water. The culture medium fully utilizes the crude proteins, sugar and other nutrient substances in the sugarcane leaves; the sugarcane leaves have the advantages of sufficient sources and low price, thereby effectively lowering the cost of the fungus culture medium; and by adding the bagasse into the culture medium, the sucrose which is not sufficiently extracted in the bagasse can be fully utilized, so that no sucrose is needed in the culture medium, thereby sufficiently utilizing the sucrose component in the bagasse and lowering the manufacturing cost.

Description

Agricultural breeding composition of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural breeding, more specifically to the composition of a kind of agricultural breeding mushroom culture medium And preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Edible fungi is a kind of saprophytic fungus, it is impossible to utilizes solar energy to carry out photosynthesis, fully relies on the battalion in culture medium Foster material carries out growth promoter.Nutrient substance is most important with carbonaceous material, next to that nitrogen substance and inorganic salt.

Along with economic fast development, people's living standard day by day improves, and the consumption to edible fungi is the most, the biggest Promote greatly production scale and the development speed of edible fungi.The compost of mushroom refers to provide nutrient substance for the growth of mushroom Carrier.

Existing edible fungi culture medium is mainly by agricultural crop straws such as Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn stalk, cotton seed hulls, corn cobs and moves Thing feces is constituted, and raw material is typically without fermentation maturation process.

Summary of the invention

Instant invention overcomes deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that the composition of a kind of agricultural breeding mushroom culture medium and system thereof Preparation Method.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals.

The agricultural breeding composition of mushroom culture medium, by leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, bagasse, corn straw, cotton seed hulls, calcium superphosphate, Ammonium chloride, pulverized limestone, peanut residue, Gypsum Fibrosum and water composition, wherein, each component mass parts is as follows:

The mass parts of each component is preferably as follows:

The agricultural breeding preparation method of mushroom culture medium, is carried out as steps described below:

Step 1, pulverizes leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, is then mixed with the leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis through pulverizing by bagasse, adds water and prewet, To Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound；

Step 2, by the Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound for preparing in step 1 and corn straw, cotton seed hulls, calcium superphosphate, ammonium chloride, Pulverized limestone, peanut residue and Gypsum Fibrosum mix homogeneously, obtain mixed material；

Step 3, is placed in the mixed material prepared in step 2 in fermentation tank and ferments, and fermentation temperature is 60-70 DEG C, Fermentation time is 10-30 days, obtains mushroom culture medium.

The invention have the benefit that the nutrient substance such as the crude protein taking full advantage of in leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and sugar, and due to Leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis source abundance, cheap, thus effectively reduce the cost of mushroom culture medium, add Caulis Sacchari sinensis in the medium Slag, it is possible to make full use of the sucrose not being fully extracted in bagasse, thus be not necessary to adding sucrose separately in the medium Composition, not only the sugar composition in bagasse has been carried out sufficient utilization, has also reduced cost of manufacture.

Detailed description of the invention

Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is further described.

The agricultural breeding preparation method of mushroom culture medium, is carried out as steps described below:

Step 1, pulverizes leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, is then mixed with the leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis through pulverizing by bagasse, adds water and prewet, To Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound；

Step 2, by the Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound for preparing in step 1 and corn straw, cotton seed hulls, calcium superphosphate, ammonium chloride, Pulverized limestone, peanut residue and Gypsum Fibrosum mix homogeneously, obtain mixed material；

Step 3, is placed in the mixed material prepared in step 2 in fermentation tank and ferments, and fermentation temperature is 60-70 DEG C, Fermentation time is 10-30 days, obtains mushroom culture medium.

Material	Embodiment 1	Embodiment 2	Embodiment 3	Embodiment 4	Embodiment 5
						Leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis/kg	30	35	38	45	50
Bagasse/kg	40	50	52	55	60
						Corn straw/kg	10	16	19	20	22
Cotton seed hulls/kg	15	20	26	28	30
						Calcium superphosphate/kg	1	3	4	5	5
Ammonium chloride/kg	1	2	2	3	3
						Pulverized limestone/kg	5	6	6	7	7
Peanut residue/kg	2	3	3	4	4
						Gypsum Fibrosum/kg	4	5	6	7	8
Water/kg	10	12	14	16	30

Take full advantage of the nutrient substance such as the crude protein in leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and sugar, and due to leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis source abundance, price Cheap, thus effectively reduce the cost of mushroom culture medium, add bagasse in the medium, it is possible to make full use of Caulis Sacchari sinensis The sucrose not being fully extracted in slag, thus be not necessary to adding the composition of sucrose separately, not only to bagasse in the medium In sugar composition carried out sufficient utilization, also reduce cost of manufacture.

Above the present invention is done exemplary description, it should explanation, in the case of without departing from the core of the present invention, Any simple deformation, amendment or other those skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent of creative work all to fall Enter protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the agricultural breeding composition of mushroom culture medium, it is characterised in that: by leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, bagasse, corn straw, cotton Seed shell, calcium superphosphate, ammonium chloride, pulverized limestone, peanut residue, Gypsum Fibrosum and water composition, wherein, each component mass parts As follows:

The composition of agricultural breeding mushroom culture medium the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each component Mass parts is preferably as follows:

3. according to the preparation method of the arbitrary described agricultural breeding mushroom culture medium of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: Carry out as steps described below:

Step 1, pulverizes leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, is then mixed with the leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis through pulverizing by bagasse, adds water and prewet, To Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound；

Step 2, by the Caulis Sacchari sinensis compound for preparing in step 1 and corn straw, cotton seed hulls, calcium superphosphate, ammonium chloride, Pulverized limestone, peanut residue and Gypsum Fibrosum mix homogeneously, obtain mixed material；

Step 3, is placed in the mixed material prepared in step 2 in fermentation tank and ferments, and fermentation temperature is 60-70 DEG C, Fermentation time is 10-30 days, obtains mushroom culture medium.