CN104529667A - Special environment-friendly yield-increase organic fertilizer for corn - Google Patents
Special environment-friendly yield-increase organic fertilizer for corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN104529667A CN104529667A CN201510062651.8A CN201510062651A CN104529667A CN 104529667 A CN104529667 A CN 104529667A CN 201510062651 A CN201510062651 A CN 201510062651A CN 104529667 A CN104529667 A CN 104529667A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special environment-friendly yield-increase organic fertilizer for corn, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9-13 parts of decayed fruit, 12-16 parts of traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs, 11-15 parts of corn cob, 7-14 parts of urea, 3-8 parts of biotitite, 3-8 parts of perlite, 3-8 parts of medical stone, 12-16 parts of mushroom waste, 0.7-1.3 parts of composite microbial inoculant and 3-7 parts of beet. The special environment-friendly yield-increase organic fertilizer for corn does not pollute the environment, can satisfy the demands for nutrients for the whole corn growth period when being applied once, effectively improves the soil structure, increases the corn yield, has the advantages of labor saving, time saving, higher utilization ratio and the like, and is suitable for most soil in corn belts in China.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, specifically a kind of corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer.
Background technology
Agricultural pollution has become the first pollution of China's environment, present China soil organic matter content just reduces to current less than 3% by 7% ~ 11% in the early days of foundation, if this present situation is controlled not in time and is improved, certainly will the vicious cycle of agriculture production be caused and bring loss without redemption, arrive rush season in summer harvest autumn every year, the service efficiency of the organic resources such as stalk very low, Chang Yitu is simply saved trouble to burn and is solved, burn out upper soll layer, waste resource, also air is polluted, use chemical fertilizer is excessive, undecomposed, the unabsorbed nutrient of plant through rain drop erosion along with inflow rivers and lakes, cause water quality overnutrition, severe contamination, a large amount of uses of fertilizer and pesticide, agricultural-food are polluted, hidden danger is left to human survival and life, heavy metal in soil exceeds standard pollution, though chemical fertilizer can supplement enough nutrients for earth, but have ignored organic supply, if long-term single administration chemical fertilizer, earth brings detrimentally affect will to soil quality and environment, soil is under the condition lacking sufficient organic matter, crumb structure is difficult to be formed, bonding strength between soil particle weakens, and then lower the water retention capacity of earth, when soil does not have suff water, even if fertilizer quality height is also not easy to nutrients release under favourable environment, in addition, excessively use chemical fertilizer also to cause environment and have a strong impact on, when using excessive chemical fertilizer, not by nutrient that earth absorbs, to outflow with water, water source overnutrition near silver, accelerate the growth of algae, affect the whole ecosystem.
Corn is also known as maize, ear of maize, be not only important food crop, also be important feeding, medicinal and energy crop simultaneously, its plant is tall and big, blade is plump, well developed root system, all one's life is comparatively large to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition demand, especially to the demand of nitrogen, but, corn will realize high yield, must impose sufficient fertilizer, and it is very inconvenient to topdress at later growth period in seedling stage, jointing stage, trumpet period, filling stage, time-consuming effort, to increase input cost, not only waste resource, and giant's pressure is caused to environment.In addition, because peasant drops into nitrogen excessive in farmland, phosphorus, potassium for a long time, cause the relative enrichment of macronutrient in soil, and the phenomenon that trace element lacks relatively starts to highlight, and becomes new yield and quality limiting factor; How to prepare a kind of free from environmental pollution, nutrition is abundant, and single fertilization need not topdress, and effectively can improve Soil structure, and the corn fertilizer increasing corn yield becomes the current technical issues that need to address.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of corn special environment protection to increase production fertilizer, this fertilizer is free from environmental pollution, and nutrition is abundant, and single fertilization need not topdress, and effectively can improve Soil structure, increases corn yield.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer, according to the raw material of weight part is: decayed fruit 9-13 part, Chinese medicine dreg 12-16 part, corn cob 11-15 part, urea 7-14 part, biotitite 3-8 part, perlite 3-8 part, medical stone 3-8 part, mushroom waste 12-16 part, composite fungus agent 0.7-1.3 part, beet 3-7 part.
The preparation method of described corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer comprises the steps:
S1, measure decayed fruit, Chinese medicine dreg, corn cob and mushroom waste by proportioning and put into crusher for crushing;
Add composite fungus agent and urea in S2, the material that obtains to step S1 by proportioning, mix and ferment, wherein, leavening temperature 40-50 DEG C, fermentation time 24-48h;
Add biotitite, perlite, medical stone, beet by proportioning in S3, the material that obtains to step S2, mix, then put into crusher for crushing, obtain the granular corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer that granularity is 0.1-5mm.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer, according to the raw material of weight part is: decayed fruit 10-12 part, Chinese medicine dreg 13-15 part, corn cob 12-14 part, urea 9-12 part, biotitite 4-7 part, perlite 4-7 part, medical stone 4-7 part, mushroom waste 13-15 part, composite fungus agent 0.9-1.1 part, beet 4-6 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer, according to the raw material of weight part is: decayed fruit 11 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 14 parts, corn cob 13 parts, 10 parts, urea, biotitite 6 parts, perlite 5 parts, medical stone 6 parts, 14 parts, mushroom waste, composite fungus agent 1 part, beet 5 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described composite fungus agent comprises photosynthetic bacterium flora, lactobacillus, yeast flora, nitrogen fixation flora, actinomycete group, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria group, nitric acid flora and Promoting plant growth bacterium flora.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the average moisture content of described decayed fruit, Chinese medicine dreg, corn cob and mushroom waste is 12-17%.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the median size of described biotitite, perlite and medical stone is 1-lOmm.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in step s 2, described leavening temperature 41-43 DEG C, fermentation time is 36-48h.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention, by rationally adding decayed fruit, Chinese medicine dreg, corn cob, urea, biotitite, perlite, medical stone, mushroom waste and beet, comprehensively can supply a large amount of nutritive substance needed for corn growth; Wherein, biotitite, perlite and medical stone effectively can improve Soil structure, and the soil hardened is loosened, and grow create good moisture, ventilation, temperature condition for plant root growth, promote that above-ground plant parts grows; Mushroom waste can slowly decompose supply plant nutrient, improves Soil structure, strengthens soil fertility; The beet added can be the growth of soil microorganisms and enzyme, growth and breeding activity and provides the energy, and the nutritive substance in decomposable asymmetric choice net soil, for corn provides nutrient; This corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer is free from environmental pollution, disposable applying can meet corn whole vegetative period to the demand of nutrient, effectively improve Soil structure, increase corn yield, have saving of labor, save time, improve the advantages such as utilization rate of fertilizer, this product is applicable to most of soil in China's corn producing region.
Embodiment
Be described in more detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of embodiment to this patent.
Embodiment 1
A kind of corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer, according to the raw material of weight part is: decayed fruit 9 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 16 parts, corn cob 11 parts, 14 parts, urea, biotitite 3 parts, perlite 8 parts, medical stone 3 parts, 16 parts, mushroom waste, composite fungus agent 0.7 part, beet 3 parts.
The preparation method of described corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer comprises the steps:
S1, measure decayed fruit, Chinese medicine dreg, corn cob and mushroom waste by proportioning and put into crusher for crushing;
Add composite fungus agent and urea in S2, the material that obtains to step S1 by proportioning, mix and ferment, wherein, leavening temperature 40 DEG C, fermentation time 48h;
Add biotitite, perlite, medical stone, beet by proportioning in S3, the material that obtains to step S2, mix, then put into crusher for crushing, obtain the granular corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer that granularity is 0.1mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer, according to the raw material of weight part is: decayed fruit 11 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 14 parts, corn cob 13 parts, 10 parts, urea, biotitite 6 parts, perlite 5 parts, medical stone 6 parts, 14 parts, mushroom waste, composite fungus agent 1 part, beet 5 parts.
The preparation method of described corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer comprises the steps:
S1, measure decayed fruit, Chinese medicine dreg, corn cob and mushroom waste by proportioning and put into crusher for crushing;
Add composite fungus agent and urea in S2, the material that obtains to step S1 by proportioning, mix and ferment, wherein, leavening temperature 42 DEG C, fermentation time 36h;
Add biotitite, perlite, medical stone, beet by proportioning in S3, the material that obtains to step S2, mix, then put into crusher for crushing, obtain the granular corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer that granularity is 1mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer, according to the raw material of weight part is: decayed fruit 13 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 12 parts, corn cob 15 parts, 7 parts, urea, biotitite 8 parts, perlite 3 parts, medical stone 8 parts, 12 parts, mushroom waste, composite fungus agent 1.3 parts, beet 3 parts;
The preparation method of described corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer comprises the steps:
S1, measure decayed fruit, Chinese medicine dreg, corn cob and mushroom waste by proportioning and put into crusher for crushing;
Add composite fungus agent and urea in S2, the material that obtains to step S1 by proportioning, mix and ferment, wherein, leavening temperature 50 DEG C, fermentation time 24h;
Add biotitite, perlite, medical stone, beet by proportioning in S3, the material that obtains to step S2, mix, then put into crusher for crushing, obtain the granular corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer that granularity is 5mm.
Contrast experiment
Before corn seeding or transplanting, use the corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer prepared in above-described embodiment 1-3 respectively, rate of fertilizer application is 35-40 kg/acre, fertilization depth 20-25cm; Meanwhile, certain the brand corn fertilizer arranging a blank group and enough buy from the market, ensures that other growth conditionss of corn are identical.
After corn ripe and harvested, to corn yield statistics and Soil K+adsorption result as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1 corn yield statistics and Soil K+adsorption result
As can be seen from the above table, what use this corn special environment protection to increase production fertilizer significantly can increase corn yield, can increase production more than 10%, and Soil Microorganism content and organic carbon content, and is obviously better than certain commercially available brand corn fertilizer.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also makes a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from this patent aim.
Claims (7)
1. a corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer, it is characterized in that, according to the raw material of weight part be: decayed fruit 9-13 part, Chinese medicine dreg 12-16 part, corn cob 11-15 part, urea 7-14 part, biotitite 3-8 part, perlite 3-8 part, medical stone 3-8 part, mushroom waste 12-16 part, composite fungus agent 0.7-1.3 part, beet 3-7 part; The preparation method of described corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer comprises the steps:
S1, measure decayed fruit, Chinese medicine dreg, corn cob and mushroom waste by proportioning and put into crusher for crushing;
Add composite fungus agent and urea in S2, the material that obtains to step S1 by proportioning, mix and ferment, wherein, leavening temperature 40-50 DEG C, fermentation time 24-48h;
Add biotitite, perlite, medical stone, beet by proportioning in S3, the material that obtains to step S2, mix, then put into crusher for crushing, obtain the granular corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer that granularity is 0.1-5mm.
2. corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer, according to the raw material of weight part is: decayed fruit 10-12 part, Chinese medicine dreg 13-15 part, corn cob 12-14 part, urea 9-12 part, biotitite 4-7 part, perlite 4-7 part, medical stone 4-7 part, mushroom waste 13-15 part, composite fungus agent 0.9-1.1 part, beet 4-6 part.
3. corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer, according to the raw material of weight part is: decayed fruit 11 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 14 parts, corn cob 13 parts, 10 parts, urea, biotitite 6 parts, perlite 5 parts, medical stone 6 parts, 14 parts, mushroom waste, composite fungus agent 1 part, beet 5 parts.
4. according to the corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described composite fungus agent comprises photosynthetic bacterium flora, lactobacillus, yeast flora, nitrogen fixation flora, actinomycete group, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria group, nitric acid flora and Promoting plant growth bacterium flora.
5., according to the corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, the average moisture content of described decayed fruit, Chinese medicine dreg, corn cob and mushroom waste is 12-17%.
6., according to the corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, the median size of described biotitite, perlite and medical stone is 1-lOmm.
7., according to the corn special environment protection volume increase fertilizer one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, in step s 2, described leavening temperature 41-43 DEG C, fermentation time is 36-48h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510062651.8A CN104529667A (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Special environment-friendly yield-increase organic fertilizer for corn |
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| CN201510062651.8A CN104529667A (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Special environment-friendly yield-increase organic fertilizer for corn |
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| CN201510062651.8A Pending CN104529667A (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Special environment-friendly yield-increase organic fertilizer for corn |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396830A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-02-15 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Organic chemical fertilizer special for flowering cabbages |
| CN106588425A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-26 | 广西慕青农业发展有限公司 | Fattening seedling raising method for pine trees |
| CN107032926A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-11 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for organic of flame Chinese photinia and preparation method thereof |
| CN107235809A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Efficient universal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108467324A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-31 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of corn fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-02-06 CN CN201510062651.8A patent/CN104529667A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396830A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-02-15 | 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 | Organic chemical fertilizer special for flowering cabbages |
| CN106588425A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-26 | 广西慕青农业发展有限公司 | Fattening seedling raising method for pine trees |
| CN107032926A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-11 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for organic of flame Chinese photinia and preparation method thereof |
| CN107235809A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Efficient universal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108467324A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-31 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | A kind of corn fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |