CN105888248B - A kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components - Google Patents

A kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105888248B
CN105888248B CN201610269027.XA CN201610269027A CN105888248B CN 105888248 B CN105888248 B CN 105888248B CN 201610269027 A CN201610269027 A CN 201610269027A CN 105888248 B CN105888248 B CN 105888248B
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prefabricated components
simulation
construction
information
bim technology
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CN105888248A (en
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麻建锁
李瑞丰
蔡焕琴
黄笑蕴
周苗苗
郭腾
程岚
齐梦
马相楠
麻海栋
杨得卉
刘永伟
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Sichuan Lanben Digital Construction Technology Co ltd
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Hebei University of Architecture
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components, step are as follows:Step 1, three-dimensional modeling;Step 2, detection are collided and optimized and revised;Step 3, production and construction simulation;Step 4, generate detail list;Step 5, generate cost information;Step 6, Information Statistics;Step 7, prefabricated processing;Step 8, two-dimension code label make;Step 9, the two-dimentional code labeling of prefabricated components.The present invention is combined in housing industrialization by BIM technology with planar bar code technology, two-dimension code label is pasted on prefabricated components, cost information and materials'use situation are understood with the Quick Response Code on Quick Response Code instrument scanning prefabricated components, information-based prefabricated components production can be realized, reach personnel's division of labor clearly from designed component, arrangement component, production component three parts, the rational effect of production process.

Description

A kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that informationization technology instructs prefabricated components production.
Background technology
Housing industrialization is carried out energetically by country at this stage, and housing industrialization just refers to the mode of recruitment industry metaplasia production to build House, that is, it is substantially carried out the construction of assembly concrete component system.Assembled architecture is constructed compared with conventional wet trade, is being applied Have in work efficiency rate and improve to a certain extent.Assembled architecture construction be substantially carried out production prefabricated components, prefabricated components transport with Stack, the process that in-site installation is hung.With the implementation of industrialization, planar figure can not meet building unit Need, especially complex component, while in work progress, building unit also faces prefabricated components fine-grained management hardly possible The problems such as degree is big, design and construction slitless connection difficulty is big, specialized construction ability culture difficulty is big, so as to cause to produce component When do over again or adjust temporarily, manufacturing schedule is influenceed, in addition, because housing industrialization is that country enters 2 years and just risen , also there is phenomena such as lacking experience in many workmens, therefore cause prefabricated components can not be according to just with the personnel that manufacture Normal process is produced and existed when prefabricated components produce many quality problems.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components, to solve Certainly prefabricated components fine-grained management difficulty is big, specialized construction ability culture difficulty is big, prefabricated components information is indefinite and by There is the technical problem done over again in construction error.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components, it is characterised in that as follows including step:
Step 1:Three-dimensional modeling;Utilize the model of template needed for BIM technology initial guide prefabricated components and prefabricated components Threedimensional model design, establish.
Step 2:Detection is collided and optimized and revised;The prefabricated components threedimensional model tentatively established in step 1 is touched Detection is hit, until after passed examination, exports prefabricated components manuscript and threedimensional model.
Step 3:Production and construction is simulated;Carry out production process simulation using BIM technology and generate to instruct prefabricated structure stage by stage The simulation animation file of part construction.
Step 4:Detail list is generated, the threedimensional model of prefabricated components is established using REVIT Structure, is carried out bright The generation of thin table counts while being numbered to each prefabricated components.
Step 5:Generate cost information;The threedimensional model of prefabricated components is established using REVIT Structure, is carried out The analysis of prices, and export relevant information.
Step 6:Information Statistics;Each prefabricated components information is collected using Microsoft Project, made Generate form.
Step 7:Prefabricated processing;Utilize the prefabricated manuscript of step 2 and the mould for instructing prefabricated components construction of step 3 Intend animation to carry out instructing processing to control with checking stage by stage.
Step 8:Two-dimension code label makes;The parts list information of step 4 and step 5 cost information are imported corresponding pre- Among the Quick Response Code of component processed, the making of prefabricated components two-dimension code label is carried out using two-dimension code generator, and corresponding to prefabricated The corresponding numbering of component.
Step 9:The two-dimentional code labeling of prefabricated components;Two-dimension code label is pasted on the pre- of step 7 according to reference numeral Component processed and the prefabricated components manuscript of step 2, step 4 detail list on, finally go out information using BIM technology Instructing manufacture Change prefabricated components.
Preferably, the step of prefabricated components threedimensional model being designed, established in step 1 is included first with REVIT Extensions carries out the steel bar arrangement of prefabricated components model, the pipeline then arranged using REVIT MEP in prefabricated components, most The component arrangements such as built-in fitting in REVIT Architecture arrangement prefabricated components are utilized afterwards;Prefabricated components threedimensional model is set Meter, establish the model that template needed for prefabricated components is established using REVIT Architecture.
Preferably, the detection collision process described in step 2 is the inspection carried in prefabricated components inner utilization REVIT Survey collision function to be detected, have collision situation as detected, then return to model and optimize and improve, repeat detection collision Process, it is qualified to be detected when the result of detection collision is zero.
Preferably, the content of the prefabricated components manuscript described in step 2 includes:Reinforcing bar pipeline deployment scenarios, prefabricated structure Part connector detail drawing, the numbering of pipeline and reinforcing bar used, built-in fitting detail drawing.
Preferably, the threedimensional model that the production and construction simulation described in step 3 will have been built up imports NAVISWORKS and worked as In, construction simulation is carried out, and the corresponding simulation animation for instructing prefabricated components to construct is generated, specifically include:
1. the threedimensional model obtained in step 2 is imported among NAVISWORKS, then worked as using NAVISWORKS softwares In Time liner functions, carry out precast-concrete form simulation installation and arrangement, including elder generation according to door and window hole size carry out Location arrangements simulation is laid, and then makes template construction simulation, and generation template lays the simulation animation of guiding construction.
2. utilizing threedimensional model, the cloth of prefabricated components is carried out using Time liner functions among NAVISWORKS softwares Reinforcing bar order simulation is put to lay, after the completion of carry out the simulation of built-in fitting and lay, finally make reinforcing bar and built-in fitting construction simulation, it is raw The simulation animation of guiding construction is laid into reinforcing bar and built-in fitting.
3. utilizing threedimensional model, the pipe of prefabricated components is carried out using Time liner functions among NAVISWORKS softwares Line simulation is laid, and then makes pipeline construction simulation, and generation pipeline lays the simulation animation of guiding construction.
4. utilizing threedimensional model, the mixed of prefabricated components is carried out using Time liner functions among NAVISWORKS softwares Solidifying clay model is intended pouring, and then makes concrete pouring construction simulation, generates the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction.
Preferably, the content of the detail list described in step 4 includes:On the prefabricated components manuscript of corresponding step 2 Specification, material, the dosage of reinforcing bar, the concrete amount that corresponding prefabricated components are processed on drawing, are corresponded on prefabricated components manuscript Built-in fitting specification, size, material, dosage and line size, specification, material on corresponding prefabricated components manuscript.
Preferably, the cost information described in step 5 includes amount of reinforcement cost information, concrete amount cost information And built-in fitting cost information.
Preferably, the prefabricated components information collected in step 7 includes:The task allocation information of prefabricated components, resource management Information, progress situation information, cost information and workload information.
Preferably, the step of processing of guidance stage by stage described in step 7 controls with inspection includes,
1. laying the simulation animation of guiding construction using template, corresponding described simulation animation completes template scene and lays work Sequence, and the corresponding step 3 first step show that template lays the inspection work of the simulation animation progress size arrangement of guiding construction, it is complete Component production correction is instructed into first step BIM;
2. the simulation animation of guiding construction is laid using reinforcing bar and built-in fitting, the corresponding simulation animation complete reinforcing bar with it is pre- Embedded part site layout project process, and corresponding step 3 second step show that reinforcing bar lays the simulation animation progress of guiding construction with built-in fitting The work such as pipeline arrangement inspection, complete second step BIM and instruct component production correction;
3. laying the simulation animation of guiding construction using pipeline, the corresponding simulation animation completes pipeline site layout project work Sequence, and the corresponding step of step 3 the 3rd show that pipeline lays the work such as the simulation animation progress pipeline arrangement inspection of guiding construction, it is complete Component production correction is instructed into the 3rd step BIM;
4. using the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction, the corresponding simulation animation completes concrete cast in situs Process is arranged, and the corresponding step of step 3 the 4th show that the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction carries out concrete pouring quality The work such as inspection, complete the 4th step BIM and instruct component production correction.
Compared with prior art the invention has the characteristics that and beneficial effect:
1st, prefabricated components can clearly be given expression to up to software by establishing model and wide connection using REVIT by BIM technology Various information, i.e. material list, prefabricated components cost, without artificial statistics.
2nd, optimal component design can be determined before component is produced by BIM technology, structure adjusting is completed, in essence Really production, accurate arrangement, raising efficiency in terms of quality with playing huge effect;
3rd, the making and export of production and construction simulation animation are carried out using NAVISWORKS by BIM technology, facilitates the later stage New production component personnel and the workmen to lack experience are learnt and increased experience, while avoid pipeline arrangement and reinforcing bar Clashed during arrangement, ensure field fabrication production component when can be smoothed out, remove in advance those it is unnecessary do over again, carry High efficiency of construction, the duration will not be delayed,
4th, it is combined in housing industrialization, is pasted by Quick Response Code generation pre- with planar bar code technology by BIM technology On component processed, cost information and materials'use situation are understood with the Quick Response Code on Quick Response Code instrument scanning prefabricated components, can be with Information-based prefabricated components production is realized, reaches personnel's division of labor clearly from designed component, arrangement component, production component three parts, The rational effect of production process.
5th, it can be realized by BIM technology and be changed at prefabricated components figure one, information updates convenient everywhere, avoids in the past Each of 2 d plane picture be relatively independent unit and the difficulty of a large amount of workloads of changing plan brought, and make component Process is clear, and it is quite reasonable that producers can reach component inside by the simulation animation of threedimensional model and production and construction Layout.
6th, effectively solve that design and construction slitless connection difficulty is big, specialized construction ability culture difficulty by BIM technology Greatly, the problems such as prefabricated components information is indefinite, the precise degrees of prefabricated components are reached.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart to the present invention.
Embodiment
BIM technology is based on 3-dimensional digital technology, can collect many related various correlations of housing industrialization project The prefabricated components data of the engineering of information, BIM technology are the digital expressions to engineering project infrastructure entities and functional characteristic.One Individual perfect information model, it is capable of data, process and the resource of connecting building project life cycle different phase, is to engineering object Complete description, can generally be used by each participant of construction project.BIM technology has single project data source, can solve to be distributed Uniformity and globally shared problem between formula, isomery project data, support dynamic engineering information in the construction project lifetime Create, manage and share.
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, and the present embodiment is premised on technical solution of the present invention Implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process.
A kind of method for instructing prefabricated components to produce based on BIM technology, the guidance method is processed stage by stage to be controlled with checking Including:
Step 1:Three-dimensional modeling;Utilize the model of template needed for BIM technology initial guide prefabricated components and prefabricated components Threedimensional model design, establish, particular content is as follows:
1. prefabricated components modelling is carried out with establishing using REVIT Structure;According to calculating, REVIT is utilized Extensions carries out the steel bar arrangement of prefabricated components model;Then the pipeline in REVIT MEP arrangement prefabricated components is utilized;Most The component arrangements such as built-in fitting in REVIT Architecture arrangement prefabricated components are utilized afterwards;
2. after being established according to prefabricated components model, template needed for prefabricated components is established using REVIT Architecture Race storehouse(That is model), complete the elementary step;
Step 2:Detection is collided and optimized and revised;In the detection collision function that prefabricated components inner utilization REVIT is carried Checked, if any collision situation, return to model and optimize and improve, repeat to detect impacting step, until collision detection knot Untill fruit is zero, and export final prefabricated components manuscript and threedimensional model.
Step 3:Production and construction is simulated;Prefabricated components are instructed to produce file stage by stage using BIM technology generation, it is specific interior Hold as follows:
1. the threedimensional model obtained in step 2 is imported among NAVISWORKS, then worked as using NAVISWORKS softwares In Time liner functions, carry out precast-concrete form simulation installation and arrangement, including elder generation according to door and window hole size carry out Location arrangements simulation is laid, and then makes template construction simulation, and generation template lays the simulation animation of guiding construction.
2. utilizing threedimensional model, the cloth of prefabricated components is carried out using Time liner functions among NAVISWORKS softwares Reinforcing bar order simulation is put to lay, after the completion of carry out the simulation of built-in fitting and lay, finally make reinforcing bar and built-in fitting construction simulation, it is raw The simulation animation of guiding construction is laid into reinforcing bar and built-in fitting.
3. utilizing threedimensional model, the pipe of prefabricated components is carried out using Time liner functions among NAVISWORKS softwares Line simulation is laid, and then makes pipeline construction simulation, and generation pipeline lays the simulation animation of guiding construction.
4. utilizing threedimensional model, the mixed of prefabricated components is carried out using Time liner functions among NAVISWORKS softwares Solidifying clay model is intended pouring, and then makes concrete pouring construction simulation, generates the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction.
Step 4:Generate detail list:The threedimensional model that REVIT is established carries out all kinds of detail list generations, and content includes:It is mixed Some important informations generation such as solidifying native dosage, amount of reinforcement, built-in fitting, while also need to each prefabricated components numbering statistics.
Step 5:Generate cost information;The threedimensional model of prefabricated components is established using REVIT Structure, is carried out The analysis of prices, content include:Amount of reinforcement cost information, concrete amount cost information and built-in fitting cost information etc. some The cost information of component, and export relevant information;
Step 6:Information Statistics:Utilize task allocation informations of the Microsoft Project to prefabricated components, resource pipe The information such as information, progress situation information, cost information and workload are managed, then counts and does clearly record and planning, and will be each Prefabricated components information is collected, and produces and generates form.
Step 7:Prefabricated processing;Prefabricated components production file is instructed to carry out instructing to add stage by stage using BIM technology generation Work controls with checking.
1. the simulation animation of guiding construction is laid using template, and the file that corresponding BIM technology is formed completes template scene The processes such as placement, and the work such as size arrangement inspection are carried out, complete first step BIM and instruct component production to correct.
2. laying the simulation animation of guiding construction with built-in fitting using reinforcing bar, respective file completes reinforcing bar and built-in fitting scene The processes such as arrangement, and the file that is formed of corresponding BIM technology carries out pipeline arrangement and the work such as checks, completes second step BIM and instructs structure Part production correction.
3. laying the simulation animation of guiding construction using pipeline, respective file completes the processes such as pipeline site layout project, and right The file for answering BIM technology to be formed carries out the work such as pipeline arrangement inspection, completes the 3rd step BIM and instructs component production correction.
4. using the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction, respective file completes the works such as concrete cast in situs arrangement Sequence, and the file that corresponding BIM technology is formed carries out the work such as concrete pouring quality inspection, completes the 4th step BIM and instructs component Production correction.
Step 8:Parts list information and cost information by more than are imported among the Quick Response Code of corresponding prefabricated components, are utilized Two-dimension code generator carries out prefabricated components forming label, and corresponding to the corresponding numbering of prefabricated components.
Step 9:Two-dimension code label is pasted on to the prefabricated components of step 7 and the processing of step 2 according to reference numeral On figure, detail list, Quick Response Code identification is carried out using APP clients on mobile phone or special two-dimensional code scanning instrument, that is, structure occurs Part information, finally go out information-based prefabricated components using BIM technology Instructing manufacture.
In the present embodiment, the content of the prefabricated components manuscript includes:Reinforcing bar pipeline deployment scenarios, prefabricated components connection The accessory such as part detail drawing, pipeline used, reinforcing bar numbering and built-in fitting detail drawing, paste the contents such as corresponding two-dimension code label.
In the present embodiment, the content of the prefabricated components detail list also includes:Steel on corresponding prefabricated components processing drawing Muscle specification, material, line size, specification, the material that corresponding prefabricated components are processed on drawing, corresponding prefabricated components are processed on drawing Built-in fitting specification, size, material, the concrete pasted on corresponding two-dimension code label and corresponding prefabricated components processing drawing use The contents such as amount situation.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components, it is characterised in that as follows including step:
Step 1:Three-dimensional modeling;Utilize the threedimensional model of template needed for BIM technology initial guide prefabricated components and prefabricated components Design and foundation;
Step 2:Detection is collided and optimized and revised;Collision inspection is carried out to the prefabricated components threedimensional model tentatively established in step 1 Survey, and optimized and revised, until after passed examination, export prefabricated components manuscript and threedimensional model;
Step 3:Production and construction is simulated;Production process simulation is carried out using BIM technology and generates the mould for instructing prefabricated components to construct Intend animation;
Step 4:Detail list is generated, the threedimensional model of prefabricated components is established using REVIT Structure, carries out detail list Generation while corresponding corresponding prefabricated components numbering is counted;
Step 5:Generate cost information;The threedimensional model of prefabricated components is established using REVIT Structure, carries out cost Analysis, export relevant information is while corresponding corresponding prefabricated components numbering is counted;
Step 6:Information Statistics;Each prefabricated components information is collected using Microsoft Project, produced and generated Form;
Step 7:Prefabricated processing;The simulation animation for instructing prefabricated components to construct generated using the BIM technology in step 3 is carried out Processing is instructed to be controlled with checking stage by stage;
Step 8:Two-dimension code label makes;The parts list information of step 4 and step 5 cost information are imported into corresponding prefabricated structure Among the Quick Response Code of part, the making of prefabricated components two-dimension code label is carried out using two-dimension code generator, and corresponds to prefabricated components Corresponding numbering;
Step 9:The two-dimentional code labeling of prefabricated components;Two-dimension code label is pasted on to the prefabricated structure of step 7 according to reference numeral It is final to go out informationization in advance using BIM technology Instructing manufacture on the detail list of part, the prefabricated components manuscript of step 2 and step 4 Component processed;
The threedimensional model that production and construction simulation described in step 3 will have been built up is imported among NAVISWORKS, is constructed Simulation, and the corresponding simulation animation for instructing prefabricated components to construct is generated, specifically include:
1. by the threedimensional model obtained in step 2 import NAVISWORKS among, then using NAVISWORKS softwares among Time liner functions, simulation installation and the arrangement of precast-concrete form are carried out, including elder generation carries out position according to door and window hole size Arrangement simulation is laid, and then makes template construction simulation, and generation template lays the simulation animation of guiding construction;
2. utilizing threedimensional model, the arrangement steel of prefabricated components is carried out using Time liner functions among NAVISWORKS softwares Muscle order simulation is laid, after the completion of carry out the simulation of built-in fitting and lay, finally make reinforcing bar and built-in fitting construction simulation, generate steel Muscle lays the simulation animation of guiding construction with built-in fitting;
3. utilizing threedimensional model, the pipeline mould of prefabricated components is carried out using Time liner functions among NAVISWORKS softwares Intend laying, then make pipeline construction simulation, generation pipeline lays the simulation animation of guiding construction;
4. utilizing threedimensional model, the concrete of prefabricated components is carried out using Time liner functions among NAVISWORKS softwares Simulation pours, and then makes concrete pouring construction simulation, generates the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction.
2. a kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The step of prefabricated components threedimensional model is designed, established in step 1 includes carrying out in advance first with REVIT Extensions The steel bar arrangement of component model processed, then using the pipeline in REVIT MEP arrangement prefabricated components, finally utilize REVIT The component arrangement such as built-in fitting in Architecture arrangement prefabricated components;Profit is included to the design of prefabricated components threedimensional model, foundation The model of template needed for prefabricated components is established with REVIT Architecture.
3. a kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components according to claim 1, its feature exist In:Detection collision process described in step 2 is that the detection collision function of being carried in prefabricated components inner utilization REVIT is entered Row detection, has collision situation as detected, then returns to model and optimize adjustment and improve, repeat the process for detecting collision, directly When result to detection collision is zero, detection is qualified.
4. a kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The content of prefabricated components manuscript described in step 2 includes:Reinforcing bar pipeline deployment scenarios, prefabricated components connector are detailed Figure, the numbering of pipeline and reinforcing bar used, built-in fitting detail drawing.
5. a kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The content of detail list described in step 4 includes:Specification, material, the dosage of reinforcing bar on corresponding prefabricated components manuscript, The concrete amount on prefabricated components processing drawing is corresponded to, correspondingly the built-in fitting specification on prefabricated components manuscript, size, material Matter, dosage and line size, specification, material on corresponding prefabricated components manuscript.
6. a kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components according to claim 1, its feature exist In:Cost information described in step 5 includes amount of reinforcement cost information, and concrete amount cost information and built-in fitting are made Valency information.
7. a kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The prefabricated components information collected in step 6 includes:Task allocation information, resource management information, the progress feelings of prefabricated components Condition information, cost information and workload information.
8. a kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The step of processing of guidance stage by stage described in step 7 controls with inspection includes,
1. laying the simulation animation of guiding construction using template, corresponding described simulation animation completes template scene and lays process, And the corresponding step 3 first step show that template lays the simulation animation of guiding construction and carries out the inspection work of size arrangement, the is completed One step BIM instructs component production correction;
2. laying the simulation animation of guiding construction with built-in fitting using reinforcing bar, the corresponding simulation animation completes reinforcing bar and built-in fitting Site layout project process, and corresponding step 3 second step show that reinforcing bar lays the simulation animation progress pipeline of guiding construction with built-in fitting The work such as arrangement inspection, complete second step BIM and instruct component production correction;
3. laying the simulation animation of guiding construction using pipeline, the corresponding simulation animation completes pipeline site layout project process, and The corresponding step of step 3 the 3rd show that pipeline lays the work such as the simulation animation progress pipeline arrangement inspection of guiding construction, completes the 3rd Step BIM instructs component production correction;
4. using the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction, the corresponding simulation animation completes concrete cast in situs arrangement Process, and the corresponding step of step 3 the 4th show that the simulation animation of concreting guiding construction carries out concrete pouring quality inspection Deng work, complete the 4th step BIM and instruct component production correction.
CN201610269027.XA 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 A kind of construction method based on BIM technology tutorial message prefabricated components Expired - Fee Related CN105888248B (en)

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