CN105884461A - Method for preparing citrus organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for preparing citrus organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105884461A CN105884461A CN201610354865.7A CN201610354865A CN105884461A CN 105884461 A CN105884461 A CN 105884461A CN 201610354865 A CN201610354865 A CN 201610354865A CN 105884461 A CN105884461 A CN 105884461A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a citrus organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: (1) drying and crushing soybean leaves and citrus leaves till the granularity is 1-2mm, adding a yeast bacterium which accounts for 2-4% of the mass of the mixture and water which accounts for 1-3% of the mass of the mixture, fermenting for 10-15 hours at the room temperature, and turning over once every other 3 hours till the pH value is 6.5-7.5 so as to obtain fermented leaf dregs; (2) adding fishpond mud, corn straw, rice bran and sweet potato stems into the fermented leaf dregs, and mixing with cow dung and sheep manure so as to obtain a mixed material, wherein the mixed material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 45-75 parts of the fermented leaf dregs, 10-15 parts of corn straw, 20-30 parts of rice bran, 35-45 parts of sweet potato stems, 20-45 parts of cow dung and 30-45 parts of sheep manure. The citrus organic fertilizer provided by the invention is comprehensive and long-lasting in fertilizer efficiency, is capable of improving soil activity, preventing soil hardening and improving structures of microorganism colonies in soil, is good in dissolubility and can be easily absorbed by citrus trees, the taste of citrus can be effectively improved, and relatively good economic values can be made.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer production field, in particular to the preparation method of a kind of Citrus fertilizer.
Background technology
Citrus are one of fruit trees that economic worth is the highest in the world, cultivation is the widest, with fastest developing speed, are the most most important economic trees of south China. China's Citrus area more than 130 ten thousand hectares at present, yield is more than 10,000,000 tons.Citrus fruit taste is fragrant tasty and refreshing, nutritious, is possible not only to eat raw, also can be processed into fruit juice, fruit jam, canned food, fruit wine etc..From Citrus, the essential oil of extraction, pectin, citric acid etc. are widely used in food, pharmaceuticals industry simultaneously.Along with the day by day open of world's fruit market and the raising of fruit industry quality, there are huge potentiality in the development of Citrus.Citrus are one of fruit trees that economic worth is the highest in the world, cultivation is the widest, with fastest developing speed, are the most most important economic trees of south China. China's Citrus area more than 130 ten thousand hectares at present, yield is more than 10,000,000 tons.Citrus fruit taste is fragrant tasty and refreshing, nutritious, is possible not only to eat raw, also can be processed into fruit juice, fruit jam, canned food, fruit wine etc..From Citrus, the essential oil of extraction, pectin, citric acid etc. are widely used in food, pharmaceuticals industry simultaneously.Along with the day by day open of world's fruit market and the raising of fruit industry quality, there are huge potentiality in the development of Citrus.The supply nutrient that Citrus should continue, equalize, guarantee high yield, stable yields.Quick-acting chemical fertilizer dissolves fast, and fertilizer efficiency is short, unless applied fertilizer frequently, otherwise can not meet the normal growth of Citrus.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of Citrus fertilizer, the fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of preparation is long, does not results in soil compaction.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The preparation method of a kind of Citrus fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) Soybean Leaves and Citrus leaf being dried smashing is 1-2mm to granularity, adds the water of yeast that its mixture quality mark is 2-4% and 1-3% and at room temperature ferments 10-15h, and interval 3h stirs once, until its pH value is 6.5-7.5, obtains fermentated leaves slag;
(2) fermentated leaves slag adds fish pond mud, corn straw, Testa oryzae, sweet potato vine, mix with cattle manure and sheep stool the most again, obtain mixed material;The mass parts of described mixed material each component is: fermentated leaves slag 45-75 part, corn straw 10-15 part, Testa oryzae 20-30 part, sweet potato vine 35-45 part, cattle manure 20-45 part, sheep stool 30-45 part;
(3) mixed material is added the bacillus subtilis that its mass fraction is 2-3.5%, uniformly mix, heap fermentation, control its fermentation temperature and be 30-38 DEG C and keep 3-5h, obtain the first fermented product;
(4) adding described mixed material mass fraction in the first fermented product is the pullulanase of 1-2%, mix homogeneously, compost maturity, and interval 3h turning once, obtains the second fermented product after turning 5 times;
(5) after being dried by the second fermented product, control water content is 35-45%, adds the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that its mass fraction is 3-5%, after mix homogeneously, then be dried be 5-8%, then high temperature sterilize to water content after pelletize packaging get product.
The method have the benefit that fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of the present invention comprehensively, persistently, strengthens soil activation, do not results in soil compaction, improving Soil Microorganism group structure, dissolubility is good, is easily absorbed by mandarin tree, it is effectively improved the mouthfeel of Citrus so that it is there is more preferable economic worth.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of Citrus fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) Soybean Leaves and Citrus leaf being dried smashing is 1.5mm to granularity, add yeast that its mixture quality mark is 3% and 1.5% water at room temperature ferment 12h, interval 3h stirs once, until its pH value is 7, obtains fermentated leaves slag;
(2) fermentated leaves slag adds fish pond mud, corn straw, Testa oryzae, sweet potato vine, mix with cattle manure and sheep stool the most again, obtain mixed material;The mass parts of described mixed material each component is: fermentated leaves slag 56 parts, corn straw 12 parts, 26 parts of Testa oryzae, sweet potato vine 40 parts, cattle manure 30 parts, sheep stool 40 parts;
(3) mixed material is added the bacillus subtilis that its mass fraction is 3%, uniformly mix, heap fermentation, control its fermentation temperature and be 35 DEG C and keep 4h, obtain the first fermented product;
(4) adding described mixed material mass fraction in the first fermented product is the pullulanase of 1.5%, mix homogeneously, compost maturity, and interval 3h turning once, obtains the second fermented product after turning 5 times;
(5) after the second fermented product being dried, control water content be 40%, add the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that its mass fraction is 4%, after mix homogeneously, then be dried be 7%, then high temperature sterilize to water content after pelletize packaging get product.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of Citrus fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) Soybean Leaves and Citrus leaf being dried smashing is 1mm to granularity, add yeast that its mixture quality mark is 2% and 1% water at room temperature ferment 10h, interval 3h stirs once, until its pH value is 6.5, obtains fermentated leaves slag;
(2) fermentated leaves slag adds fish pond mud, corn straw, Testa oryzae, sweet potato vine, mix with cattle manure and sheep stool the most again, obtain mixed material;The mass parts of described mixed material each component is: fermentated leaves slag 45 parts, corn straw 10 parts, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, sweet potato vine 35 parts, cattle manure 20 parts, sheep stool 30 parts;
(3) mixed material is added the bacillus subtilis that its mass fraction is 2%, uniformly mix, heap fermentation, control its fermentation temperature and be 30 DEG C and keep 3h, obtain the first fermented product;
(4) adding described mixed material mass fraction in the first fermented product is the pullulanase of 1%, mix homogeneously, compost maturity, and interval 3h turning once, obtains the second fermented product after turning 5 times;
(5) after the second fermented product being dried, control water content be 35%, add the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that its mass fraction is 3%, after mix homogeneously, then be dried be 5%, then high temperature sterilize to water content after pelletize packaging get product.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of Citrus fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) Soybean Leaves and Citrus leaf being dried smashing is 2mm to granularity, add yeast that its mixture quality mark is 2-4% and 3% water at room temperature ferment 15h, interval 3h stirs once, until its pH value is 7.5, obtains fermentated leaves slag;
(2) fermentated leaves slag adds fish pond mud, corn straw, Testa oryzae, sweet potato vine, mix with cattle manure and sheep stool the most again, obtain mixed material;The mass parts of described mixed material each component is: fermentated leaves slag 75 parts, corn straw 15 parts, 30 parts of Testa oryzae, sweet potato vine 45 parts, cattle manure 45 parts, sheep stool 45 parts;
(3) mixed material is added the bacillus subtilis that its mass fraction is 3.5%, uniformly mix, heap fermentation, control its fermentation temperature and be 38 DEG C and keep 5h, obtain the first fermented product;
(4) adding described mixed material mass fraction in the first fermented product is the pullulanase of 2%, mix homogeneously, compost maturity, and interval 3h turning once, obtains the second fermented product after turning 5 times;
(5) after the second fermented product being dried, control water content be 45%, add the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that its mass fraction is 5%, after mix homogeneously, then be dried be 8%, then high temperature sterilize to water content after pelletize packaging get product.
Obviously the present invention implements and is not subject to the restrictions described above; if the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that the method design that have employed the present invention is carried out with technical scheme; or the most improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of a Citrus fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) Soybean Leaves and Citrus leaf being dried smashing is 1-2mm to granularity, adds the water of yeast that its mixture quality mark is 2-4% and 1-3% and at room temperature ferments 10-15h, and interval 3h stirs once, until its pH value is 6.5-7.5, obtains fermentated leaves slag;
(2) fermentated leaves slag adds fish pond mud, corn straw, Testa oryzae, sweet potato vine, mix with cattle manure and sheep stool the most again, obtain mixed material;The mass parts of described mixed material each component is: fermentated leaves slag 45-75 part, corn straw 10-15 part, Testa oryzae 20-30 part, sweet potato vine 35-45 part, cattle manure 20-45 part, sheep stool 30-45 part;
(3) mixed material is added the bacillus subtilis that its mass fraction is 2-3.5%, uniformly mix, heap fermentation, control its fermentation temperature and be 30-38 DEG C and keep 3-5h, obtain the first fermented product;
(4) adding described mixed material mass fraction in the first fermented product is the pullulanase of 1-2%, mix homogeneously, compost maturity, and interval 3h turning once, obtains the second fermented product after turning 5 times;
(5) after being dried by the second fermented product, control water content is 35-45%, adds the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that its mass fraction is 3-5%, after mix homogeneously, then be dried be 5-8%, then high temperature sterilize to water content after pelletize packaging get product.
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CN201610354865.7A CN105884461A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Method for preparing citrus organic fertilizer |
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CN201610354865.7A CN105884461A (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Method for preparing citrus organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106386091A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | Planting method of cowpea for increasing nutritional ingredient of cowpea |
CN106386112A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | Cowpea planting method capable of improving quality of cowpea |
CN107522565A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-29 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of granulated sugar tangerine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN109516864A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-26 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Citrus special bio compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN109879698A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-14 | 广西起凤橘洲生态农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special suitable for citrus |
-
2016
- 2016-05-26 CN CN201610354865.7A patent/CN105884461A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106386091A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | Planting method of cowpea for increasing nutritional ingredient of cowpea |
CN106386112A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | Cowpea planting method capable of improving quality of cowpea |
CN109516864A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-26 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Citrus special bio compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN107522565A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-29 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of granulated sugar tangerine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN109879698A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-14 | 广西起凤橘洲生态农业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special suitable for citrus |
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