CN105884439A - Coprinus comatus culture medium - Google Patents
Coprinus comatus culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN105884439A CN105884439A CN201410529212.9A CN201410529212A CN105884439A CN 105884439 A CN105884439 A CN 105884439A CN 201410529212 A CN201410529212 A CN 201410529212A CN 105884439 A CN105884439 A CN 105884439A
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- coprinus comatus
- fermentation
- testa tritici
- culture medium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a coprinus comatus culture medium. The coprinus comatus culture medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 53-59 parts of cottonseed hulls, 33-39 parts of wood chips, 19-25 parts of wheat skin, 5-11 parts of calcium carbonate, 6-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-11 parts of urea, and 18-24 parts of cow dung. Through proportion and control of the raw materials, integral nutrient elements of a whole culture material are enriched, addition of vitamin can satisfy the growth requirement of coprinus comatus to the utmost extent, output and quality of coprinus comatus are increased by the culture medium, the cost is low, operation is simple, and popularization is easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, be specifically related to the culture matrix of a kind of coprinus comatus.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus have another name called Coprinus comatus (Muell. Ex Fr.) S. F. Gray., hair ghost umbrella, thorn mushroom, belong to Eumycota, Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes,
Agaricales, Gui San section.Fine and tender taste during coprinus comatus children, tasty, color, smell and taste are all no less than Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．.Chicken
Lower limb mushroom or a kind of Medicinal Mushroom, sweet in the mouth puts down, and useful taste, clearing away heart-fire for tranquillization, controls the effects such as hemorrhoid, often
Edible have aid digestion, appetite stimulator and the effect for the treatment of hemorrhoid.Coprinus comatus can utilize carbon source the most widely.
Glucose, xylose, galactose, maltose, cottonseed sugar, mannitol, starch, cellulose, paraffin wax can
Utilize.Utilize xylose poorer than glucose, utilize lactose fairly good, but be not best；Some bacterial strain utilizes half
Lactose and lactose are better than and utilize mannitol, glucose, fructose；Utilize sunshine ability poor.
The most traditional coprinus comatus compost nutrient is more single, and the growing environment cultivating coprinus comatus limits
Key element is more, and yield is relatively low, and the coprinus comatus nutritive value produced is less with composition, is unfavorable for people
Normal ingestion to nutrient.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the culture matrix of a kind of coprinus comatus.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The culture matrix of a kind of coprinus comatus, it is made up of following raw material: cotton seed hulls 53-59 part, wood flour
33-39 part, Testa Tritici 19-25 part, calcium carbonate 5-11 part, calcium superphosphate 6-12 part, carbamide 5-11 part, cattle manure 18-24
Part.
The culture matrix of described coprinus comatus is made up of following raw material: cotton seed hulls 55-57 part, wood flour 35-37
Part, Testa Tritici 21-23 part, calcium carbonate 7-9 part, calcium superphosphate 8-10 part, carbamide 7-9 part, cattle manure 20-22 part.
The culture matrix of described coprinus comatus is made up of following raw material: cotton seed hulls 56 parts, wood flour 36 parts,
Testa Tritici 22 parts, calcium carbonate 8 parts, calcium superphosphate 9 parts, 8 parts of carbamide, cattle manure 21 parts.
Possibly together with vitamin 7 parts in the culture matrix of described coprinus comatus.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: by proportioning and the control of various raw materials, whole by whole compost
Body nutrient abundantization, the addition of vitamin can meet the growth demand of coprinus comatus to the full extent,
Yield and the quality of coprinus comatus can be improved by basal culture medium matter cultivation coprinus comatus, and cost is relatively low, behaviour
Make simplicity, it is easy to promote.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but claimed model
Enclose described in being not limited to.
Embodiment one
Cotton seed hulls 53-59 part, wood flour 33-39 part, Testa Tritici 19-25 part, calcium carbonate 5-11 part, calcium superphosphate 6-12
Part, carbamide 5-11 part, cattle manure 18-24 part.
Preparation method:
(1) batch mixing: take Testa Tritici and be soaked in water 4 days, then with invading the waste water steeping Testa Tritici, cattle manure is prewetted,
By its water content control at 43-47%, fermentation 6 days in advance, then Paris white is broken to 45-55 mesh, soaking
After Testa Tritici, soak after cattle manure and wood flour, calcium carbonate, carbamide, cotton seed hulls, calcium superphosphate mix and blend
Uniformly, controlling pH value is 7.3-8.3；
(2) fermentation: the stockpile being stirred being placed in fermentation tank and carry out fermentation process, feed height is
2.8-3.2m, after keeping temperature 70-75 DEG C to run 15 hours, carries out batch turning, turns over heap when pushing away in sweat
Outer translates in heap, and heap translates under heap, completes fermentation when temperature is gradually decreased to 40-45 DEG C；
(3) packaging: after having fermented, raw material briquetting fermentation completed is packed.
Embodiment two
Cotton seed hulls 53-59 part, wood flour 33-39 part, Testa Tritici 19-25 part, calcium carbonate 5-11 part, calcium superphosphate 6-12
Part, carbamide 5-11 part, cattle manure 18-24 part.
Preparation method:
(1) batch mixing: take Testa Tritici and be soaked in water 4 days, then with invading the waste water steeping Testa Tritici, cattle manure is prewetted,
By its water content control at 43-47%, fermentation 6 days in advance, then Paris white is broken to 45-55 mesh, soaking
After Testa Tritici, soak after cattle manure and wood flour, calcium carbonate, carbamide, cotton seed hulls, calcium superphosphate mix and blend
Uniformly, controlling pH value is 7.3-8.3；
(2) fermentation: the stockpile being stirred being placed in fermentation tank and carry out fermentation process, feed height is
2.8-3.2m, after keeping temperature 70-75 DEG C to run 15 hours, carries out batch turning, turns over heap when pushing away in sweat
Outer translates in heap, and heap translates under heap, completes fermentation when temperature is gradually decreased to 40-45 DEG C；
(3) packaging: after having fermented, raw material briquetting fermentation completed is packed.
Embodiment three
Cotton seed hulls 55-57 part, wood flour 35-37 part, Testa Tritici 21-23 part, calcium carbonate 7-9 part, calcium superphosphate 8-10
Part, carbamide 7-9 part, cattle manure 20-22 part.
Preparation method:
(1) batch mixing: take Testa Tritici and be soaked in water 4 days, then with invading the waste water steeping Testa Tritici, cattle manure is prewetted,
By its water content control at 43-47%, fermentation 6 days in advance, then Paris white is broken to 45-55 mesh, soaking
After Testa Tritici, soak after cattle manure and wood flour, calcium carbonate, carbamide, cotton seed hulls, calcium superphosphate mix and blend
Uniformly, controlling pH value is 7.3-8.3；
(2) fermentation: the stockpile being stirred being placed in fermentation tank and carry out fermentation process, feed height is
2.8-3.2m, after keeping temperature 70-75 DEG C to run 15 hours, carries out batch turning, turns over heap when pushing away in sweat
Outer translates in heap, and heap translates under heap, completes fermentation when temperature is gradually decreased to 40-45 DEG C；
(3) packaging: after having fermented, raw material briquetting fermentation completed is packed.
Embodiment four
Cotton seed hulls 55-57 part, wood flour 35-37 part, Testa Tritici 21-23 part, calcium carbonate 7-9 part, calcium superphosphate 8-10
Part, carbamide 7-9 part, cattle manure 20-22 part.
Preparation method:
(1) batch mixing: take Testa Tritici and be soaked in water 4 days, then with invading the waste water steeping Testa Tritici, cattle manure is prewetted,
By its water content control at 43-47%, fermentation 6 days in advance, then Paris white is broken to 45-55 mesh, soaking
After Testa Tritici, soak after cattle manure and wood flour, calcium carbonate, carbamide, cotton seed hulls, calcium superphosphate mix and blend
Uniformly, controlling pH value is 7.3-8.3；
(2) fermentation: the stockpile being stirred being placed in fermentation tank and carry out fermentation process, feed height is
2.8-3.2m, after keeping temperature 70-75 DEG C to run 15 hours, carries out batch turning, turns over heap when pushing away in sweat
Outer translates in heap, and heap translates under heap, completes fermentation when temperature is gradually decreased to 40-45 DEG C；
(3) packaging: after having fermented, raw material briquetting fermentation completed is packed.
Embodiment five
Cotton seed hulls 56 parts, wood flour 36 parts, Testa Tritici 22 parts, calcium carbonate 8 parts, calcium superphosphate 9 parts, 8 parts of carbamide,
Cattle manure 21 parts.
Preparation method:
(1) batch mixing: take Testa Tritici and be soaked in water 4 days, then with invading the waste water steeping Testa Tritici, cattle manure is prewetted,
By its water content control at 43-47%, fermentation 6 days in advance, then Paris white is broken to 45-55 mesh, soaking
After Testa Tritici, soak after cattle manure and wood flour, calcium carbonate, carbamide, cotton seed hulls, calcium superphosphate mix and blend
Uniformly, controlling pH value is 7.3-8.3；
(2) fermentation: the stockpile being stirred being placed in fermentation tank and carry out fermentation process, feed height is
2.8-3.2m, after keeping temperature 70-75 DEG C to run 15 hours, carries out batch turning, turns over heap when pushing away in sweat
Outer translates in heap, and heap translates under heap, completes fermentation when temperature is gradually decreased to 40-45 DEG C；
(3) packaging: after having fermented, raw material briquetting fermentation completed is packed.
Embodiment six
Cotton seed hulls 56 parts, wood flour 36 parts, Testa Tritici 22 parts, calcium carbonate 8 parts, calcium superphosphate 9 parts, 8 parts of carbamide,
Cattle manure 21 parts, vitamin 7 parts.
Preparation method:
(1) batch mixing: take Testa Tritici and be soaked in water 4 days, then with invading the waste water steeping Testa Tritici, cattle manure is prewetted,
By its water content control at 43-47%, fermentation 6 days in advance, then Paris white is broken to 45-55 mesh, soaking
After Testa Tritici, soak after cattle manure and wood flour, calcium carbonate, carbamide, cotton seed hulls, calcium superphosphate, vitamin
Mixing and stirring, control pH value is 7.3-8.3；
(2) fermentation: the stockpile being stirred being placed in fermentation tank and carry out fermentation process, feed height is
2.8-3.2m, after keeping temperature 70-75 DEG C to run 15 hours, carries out batch turning, turns over heap when pushing away in sweat
Outer translates in heap, and heap translates under heap, completes fermentation when temperature is gradually decreased to 40-45 DEG C；
(3) packaging: after having fermented, raw material briquetting fermentation completed is packed.
Claims (4)
1. the culture matrix of a coprinus comatus, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following raw material: cotton seed hulls 53-59 part, wood flour 33-39 part, Testa Tritici 19-25 part, calcium carbonate 5-11 part, calcium superphosphate 6-12 part, carbamide 5-11 part, cattle manure 18-24 part.
The culture matrix of coprinus comatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the culture matrix of described coprinus comatus is made up of following raw material: cotton seed hulls 55-57 part, wood flour 35-37 part, Testa Tritici 21-23 part, calcium carbonate 7-9 part, calcium superphosphate 8-10 part, carbamide 7-9 part, cattle manure 20-22 part.
The culture matrix of coprinus comatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the culture matrix of described coprinus comatus is made up of following raw material: cotton seed hulls 56 parts, wood flour 36 parts, Testa Tritici 22 parts, calcium carbonate 8 parts, calcium superphosphate 9 parts, 8 parts of carbamide, cattle manure 21 parts.
The culture matrix of coprinus comatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: possibly together with vitamin 7 parts in the culture matrix of described coprinus comatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410529212.9A CN105884439A (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Coprinus comatus culture medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410529212.9A CN105884439A (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Coprinus comatus culture medium |
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| CN105884439A true CN105884439A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101130134A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-02-27 | 四川大学 | Technique for processing plants in high rich of heavy metal by using mushroom fungus |
| CN101731096A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-16 | 杨秀岚 | Cultivation technique for coprinus comatus plastic shelter |
| CN101875586A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 时忠良 | Drumstick mushroom cultivation material |
| CN101897273A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium |
| CN102835249A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-26 | 马小海 | Cultivation method for organic coprinus comatus and culture medium |
| CN102875239A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Culture medium for edible fungi and production method of culture medium |
-
2014
- 2014-10-09 CN CN201410529212.9A patent/CN105884439A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101130134A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-02-27 | 四川大学 | Technique for processing plants in high rich of heavy metal by using mushroom fungus |
| CN101731096A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-16 | 杨秀岚 | Cultivation technique for coprinus comatus plastic shelter |
| CN101875586A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 时忠良 | Drumstick mushroom cultivation material |
| CN101897273A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium |
| CN102835249A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-26 | 马小海 | Cultivation method for organic coprinus comatus and culture medium |
| CN102875239A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Culture medium for edible fungi and production method of culture medium |
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