CN105879888A - Method for preparing CdS/BiOI heterojunction complex photocatalyst - Google Patents

Method for preparing CdS/BiOI heterojunction complex photocatalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105879888A
CN105879888A CN201610044518.4A CN201610044518A CN105879888A CN 105879888 A CN105879888 A CN 105879888A CN 201610044518 A CN201610044518 A CN 201610044518A CN 105879888 A CN105879888 A CN 105879888A
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China
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cds
bioi
composite photocatalyst
photocatalyst
heterojunction composite
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CN201610044518.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施伟东
冯翌
陈继斌
车慧楠
罗必富
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/138Halogens; Compounds thereof with alkaline earth metals, magnesium, beryllium, zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • B01J35/39

Abstract

The invention relates to metal oxyhalogenide, in particular to a method for preparing a CdS/BiOI heterojunction complex photocatalyst with thiocarbamide, chromium acetate and bismuth oxyiodide as raw materials. Thiocarbamide and chromium acetate are added after bismuth oxyiodide is dispersed in deionized water, hydrothermal reaction is carried out after the mixture is stirred and mixed evenly, and then the CdS/BiOI heterojunction complex photocatalyst is obtained, wherein the molar ratio of CdS to BiOI is (0.5-2.0): 1. The prepared nanometer complex photocatalyst has excellent visible light catalytic activity, especially a sample with the molar ratio of CdS to BiOI being 1.0 is best in activity for degrading rhodamine B, the degrading rate reaches 90% after one hour visible light reaction, and the degrading activity is higher than that of pure BiOI and pure CdS.

Description

A kind of method preparing CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal oxyhalide, refer in particular to one and prepare for raw material with thiourea, chromium acetate and Basic bismuth iodide CdS/BiOI is combined the method for heterogeneous joint composite photo-catalyst, and especially a kind of preparation technology is simple, and product has The nano composite photo-catalyst preparation method of good visible light catalysis activity.
Background technology
Metal oxyiodide (BiOI) is as a kind of novel semi-conducting material, due to the photocatalysis fall that it is superior Solution performance receives much concern, and BiOI is a kind of semi-conducting material with high anisotropy, suitable forbidden band width Degree can responding to visible light, thus have become as focus of attention in photocatalysis field;But, existing metal The catalysis activity of oxyiodide catalyst is the lowest, it is impossible to meets the demand of reality application, therefore improves electronics With the separation efficiency in hole reach to improve the catalysis activity of this kind of photocatalyst be still one challenging Problem.
Hetero-junctions its due to special band structure and carrier transport characteristic, can effectively press down in light-catalyzed reaction Light induced electron processed and hole-recombination, improve quantum efficiency, and then the catalysis that photocatalyst is greatly improved be active, sulfur Cadmium (CdS) have narrower can band and higher conduction band positions, be that a kind of to build heterojunction structure ideal Semiconductor light-catalyst, at present, does not also have about the hetero-junctions between manganese tungstate and cadmium sulfide and is applied to The research of photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant.
The present invention utilizes that hydro-thermal method energy consumption is low, productivity is high, product purity is high, reaction condition is controlled, the suitability is wide Etc. advantage, use two one-step hydrothermal low temperature to synthesize CdS/BiOI heterojunction structure, regulate different sulfurations simultaneously Cadmium and Basic bismuth iodide mol ratio, common are organic dye by photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B (RhB) and investigate The catalysis activity of prepared photocatalyst.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide high efficiency photocatalyst based on bismuthates prepared by a kind of two one-step hydrothermals, it is achieved The method of the nano composite photo-catalyst of photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B under visible ray.
The present invention is realized by following steps:
(1) Basic bismuth iodide dispersion is added thiourea and cadmium acetate the most afterwards, after being uniformly mixed Carry out hydro-thermal reaction, and then obtain CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst, wherein CdS and with the rubbing of BiOI That ratio is 0.5-2.0:1.
Further, the mol ratio of thiourea and cadmium acetate is 1:1.
Further, CdS and the mol ratio with BiOI are 1:1.
Further, the condition of hydro-thermal reaction is: hydro-thermal reaction 12 hours at 160 DEG C.
Further, the preparation method of described Basic bismuth iodide is as follows: takes potassium iodide preparation solution, joins etc. and to rub Obtaining mixed solution in the solution of your bismuth nitrate, carry out hydro-thermal reaction after stirring, at 160 DEG C, hydro-thermal is anti- Answer 12 hours, after reaction terminates, precipitation is filtered, washing, dry, obtain Basic bismuth iodide.
Further, stir described in and refer to magnetic agitation 30 minutes at normal temperatures.
(2) the CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst prepared by the present invention, crystallization is complete, pattern rule, Favorable dispersibility.
(3) X-ray diffractometer (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray electronic energy are utilized The instruments such as spectrometer carry out structural analysis to product, carry out photocatalytic degradation with rhodamine B solution for target dyestuff real Test, measure absorbance by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, to assess its photocatalytic activity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is prepared CdS/BiOI heterogeneous semiconductor photocatalyst, the XRD diffraction spectrogram of BiOI, CdS.
Fig. 2 is prepared CdS/BiOI heterogeneous semiconductor photocatalyst transmission electron microscope photo figure.
Fig. 3 is the XPS photoelectron spectroscopy figure of prepared CdS/BiOI heterogeneous semiconductor photocatalyst
Fig. 4 is the time of the visible light photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B of prepared CdS/BiOI heterogeneous semiconductor photocatalyst -degradation rate graph of a relation.
Detailed description of the invention
The preparation of embodiment 1CdS/BiOI nanometer rods
Solution containing 1mmol potassium iodide joins magnetic agitation 30 points in the solution containing 1mmol bismuth nitrate Clock, then hydro-thermal reaction after 12 hours at 160 DEG C, the precipitation that centrifugal washing obtains, and under the conditions of 60 DEG C It is dried to obtain Basic bismuth iodide;Taking and prepare Basic bismuth iodide and be dissolved in deionized water, ultrasonic disperse, in the condition of stirring The lower equimolar thiourea of addition and cadmium acetate, control the mol ratio of cadmium acetate and Basic bismuth iodide be respectively 0.5,1.0, With 2.0, carrying out hydro-thermal reaction after being uniformly mixed, at 160 DEG C, hydro-thermal reaction 12 hours, obtain after reaction Yellow product deionized water and ethanol are cleaned, and filter, 60 DEG C of drying in thermostatic drying chamber.
The phenetic analysis of embodiment 2CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst
As it is shown in figure 1, it can be seen that sample after Fu He has the characteristic peak of BiOI and CdS simultaneously, Illustrate that we have successfully prepared CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst.
As in figure 2 it is shown, it can be seen that Basic bismuth iodide particulate load is on the surface of pure CdS in figure.
As it is shown on figure 3, collection of illustrative plates demonstrates Bi, the existence of O, I, Cd, S element.
The visible light catalysis activity experiment of embodiment 3CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst
(1) compound concentration is 10mg/L rhodamine B solution, and the solution prepared is placed in dark place.
(2) CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst 100mg is weighed (when the mol ratio of CdS with BiOI is The sample that 0.5:1,1.0:1,2:1 obtain is designated as BC-1, BC-2, BC-3 respectively), it is respectively placed in light-catalyzed reaction In device, adding the target degradation solution that 100mL step (1) is prepared, magnetic agitation 30min light to be composite is urged After agent is uniformly dispersed, opens water source, light source, carry out photocatalytic degradation experiment.
(3) every 10min draws the photocatalytic degradation liquid in reactor, for UV-visible absorbance after being centrifuged Measurement.
(4) nano composite photo-catalyst prepared as seen from Figure 4 has the visible light catalysis activity of excellence, especially It is that the sample degradation rhodamine B activity that mol ratio is 1.0 of CdS with BiOI is best, it is seen that photoreaction one hour Rear degradation rate reaches 90%, and the degrading activity than pure BiOI and CdS will be high.

Claims (6)

1. the method preparing CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst, it is characterised in that: iodine is aoxidized Bismuth dispersion adds thiourea and cadmium acetate the most afterwards, carries out hydro-thermal reaction after being uniformly mixed, and then Obtaining CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst, wherein CdS and the mol ratio with BiOI are 0.5-2.0:1.
A kind of method preparing CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst, it is special Levy and be: the mol ratio of thiourea and cadmium acetate is 1:1.
A kind of method preparing CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst, it is special Levy and be: described CdS and the mol ratio with BiOI are 1:1, and the CdS/BiOI heterojunction photocatalyst of preparation exists After reacting 90min under visible light conditions, the degradation rate of rhodamine B reaches 90%.
A kind of method preparing CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst, it is special Levy and be: the condition of hydro-thermal reaction is: hydro-thermal reaction 12 hours at 160 DEG C.
A kind of method preparing CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst, it is special Levy and be that the preparation method of described Basic bismuth iodide is as follows: take potassium iodide preparation solution, join equimolar nitric acid The solution of bismuth obtains mixed solution, after stirring, carries out hydro-thermal reaction, hydro-thermal reaction 12 hours at 160 DEG C, After reaction terminates, precipitation is filtered, washing, dry, obtain Basic bismuth iodide.
A kind of method preparing CdS/BiOI heterojunction composite photocatalyst, it is special Levy and be: described in stir and refer to magnetic agitation 30 minutes at normal temperatures.
CN201610044518.4A 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 Method for preparing CdS/BiOI heterojunction complex photocatalyst Pending CN105879888A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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CN106966429A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-21 许昌学院 A kind of preparation method of n-type optoelectronic thin film material
CN106984351A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-07-28 常州大学 A kind of preparation method of bismoclite@cadmium sulfides/silver carbonate composite visible light catalyst
CN107866235A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-03 上海电力学院 A kind of method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst
CN111151274A (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-05-15 河南师范大学 Catalytic material, preparation method thereof, photocatalyst and production method of hydrogen peroxide

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CN102974373A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-03-20 山东大学 Visible-light photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
CN104659157A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-05-27 许昌学院 Preparation method of photoelectric thin-film material based on BiOBr/CdS heterojunction
CN104971743A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-14 江苏大学 Preparation method and applications of SrTiO3/CdS heterojunction material

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CN102974373A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-03-20 山东大学 Visible-light photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
CN104659157A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-05-27 许昌学院 Preparation method of photoelectric thin-film material based on BiOBr/CdS heterojunction
CN104971743A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-10-14 江苏大学 Preparation method and applications of SrTiO3/CdS heterojunction material

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106966429A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-21 许昌学院 A kind of preparation method of n-type optoelectronic thin film material
CN106984351A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-07-28 常州大学 A kind of preparation method of bismoclite@cadmium sulfides/silver carbonate composite visible light catalyst
CN106984351B (en) * 2017-04-01 2019-11-12 常州大学 A kind of preparation method of bismuth oxychloride@cadmium sulfide/silver carbonate composite visible light catalyst
CN107866235A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-03 上海电力学院 A kind of method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst
CN107866235B (en) * 2017-10-26 2020-03-20 上海电力学院 Method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst
CN111151274A (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-05-15 河南师范大学 Catalytic material, preparation method thereof, photocatalyst and production method of hydrogen peroxide

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Application publication date: 20160824