CN107866235A - A kind of method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst - Google Patents

A kind of method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107866235A
CN107866235A CN201711013003.9A CN201711013003A CN107866235A CN 107866235 A CN107866235 A CN 107866235A CN 201711013003 A CN201711013003 A CN 201711013003A CN 107866235 A CN107866235 A CN 107866235A
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bioi
cds
solution
dissolved
deionized water
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CN107866235B (en
Inventor
吴江
梁攀坤
徐凯
路程
李庆伟
关昱
张禛
田玉琢
冯维
张霞
朱凤林
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/343Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of ultrasonic wave energy

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst, CdS, BiOI nanocatalyst are first prepared respectively, and CdS uniform loads are then formed by CdS/BiOI heterojunction photocatalysts to BiOI surfaces, then by calcination process by ultrasonic disperse.Hetero-junctions can efficiently separate photo-generate electron-hole pair, overcome the shortcomings that BiOI quantum efficiencies are low, so that prepared CdS/BiOI heterojunction photocatalysis materials have good catalytic performance under visible light conditions, being capable of effectively photochemical catalytic oxidation power-plant flue gas Elemental Mercury, the lower demercuration efficiency of LED irradiation reaches more than 80%, solves the problems, such as mercury emissions.In addition, preparation technology is simple, manufacturing cost is low.

Description

A kind of method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical field, is related to a kind of organic catalyst, and specifically one kind prepares high-performance optical catalysis The method for aoxidizing nano-tube/CdS/BiOI heterojunction photocatalysts of power-plant flue gas mercury.
Background technology
Mercury as a kind of extremely toxic substance, have high volatile, easily in vivo with the property such as permanent enrichment in food chain, Environmental and human health impacts are caused greatly to endanger, extensive attention has been caused to its emission control.Coal combustion is main people For mercury emissions source, China accounts for 40% or so of anthropogenic discharge because of the mercury that fire coal is discharged every year, and it is left to account for 35% for wherein power plant It is right.It is the demercuration technology in current more forward position using photocatalysis oxidation technique.In recent years, BiOI as a kind of visible light-inducing, Narrow gap semiconductor and be widely studied.But BiOI quantum efficiency lower limits its further commercial Application.Therefore, Need badly and develop the photochemical catalyst with high-quantum efficiency.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of side for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst Method, the described this method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst will solve heterojunction photocatalyst catalytic efficiency of the prior art It is low, preparation technology is complicated, prepare the high technical problem of cost.
The invention provides a kind of method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst, comprise the following steps:
1) it is 1 in molar ratio:5 ratio weighs Cd (CH3COO)2·2H2O and CH4N2S, by Cd (CH3COO)2·2H2O and CH4N2S is dissolved in deionized water, and lasting stirring obtains settled solution, solution is poured into hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 130 DEG C -160 DEG C At a temperature of be incubated 18h-30h, use deionized water eccentric cleaning after then naturally cooling to room temperature, be transferred to afterwards in baking oven do It is dry, obtain CdS nano particles;
2) Bi (NO are weighed3)3·5H2O is dissolved in (CH2OH)2Form solution A, described Bi (NO3)3·5H2O and (CH2OH)2 Material ratio be 1~2g:20~50ml;Weigh KI and be dissolved in (CH2OH)2Form solution B, described KI and (CH2OH)2Material Than for 0.50g:20~50ml;By 1:1 volume ratio, solution A is added in B solution, uniform solution C is obtained, solution C is poured into In hydrothermal reaction kettle, 18h-30h is incubated at a temperature of 130 DEG C -160 DEG C, naturally cool to after room temperature respectively with deionized water, Ethanol eccentric cleaning, it is transferred in baking oven and dries afterwards, obtain BiOI nanocatalysts;
3) obtained BiOI nanocatalysts and CdS are dissolved into deionized water, described BiOI nanocatalysts and CdS mass ratio is 1:0.2~0.4, ultrasonic disperse 20min-120min form CdS/BiOI suspensions, and eccentric cleaning is dried, 60min-180min is finally calcined at a temperature of 200 DEG C -350 DEG C CdS/BiOI heterojunction photocatalysts are made.
The invention provides a kind of synthesis side for the cadmium sulfide modified iodine oxygen bismuth photochemical catalyst that technique is simple, cost is more low Method, it is using ultrasonic wave added calcination method synthesis CdS/BiOI heterojunction photocatalysts.First, CdS, BiOI is individually prepared to receive Rice catalyst.Obtained BiOI nanocatalysts and a certain amount of CdS are dissolved into deionized water, will by ultrasonic disperse CdS uniform loads by target solution eccentric cleaning for several times, finally obtain to BiOI surfaces by high-temperature calcination, natural cooling CdS/BiOI heterojunction photocatalysts.
Hetero-junctions can efficiently separate photo-generate electron-hole pair, overcome the shortcomings that BiOI quantum efficiencies are low so that made Standby CdS/BiOI heterojunction photocatalysis materials have good catalytic performance under visible light conditions, being capable of effectively photocatalytic-oxidation Change power-plant flue gas Elemental Mercury, the lower demercuration efficiency of LED irradiation reaches more than 80%, solves the problems, such as mercury emissions.In addition, preparation technology Simply, manufacturing cost is low.
Cadmium sulfide modified iodine oxygen bismuth (CdS/BiOI) photochemical catalyst obtained by the present invention can be used as power-plant flue gas photocatalysis Oxidation catalyst.It can be seen that the simulated flue gas (nitrogen, air) for carrying element mercury passes through light-catalyzed reaction in experimentation The content of element mercury significantly reduces after device.
The present invention compares with prior art, and its technological progress is significant.Technique of the invention is simple, cost is low.Utilize Photochemical catalyst made from this method, micro cadmium sulfide are supported on iodine oxygen bismuth surface, hence it is evident that improve the quantum efficiency of iodine oxygen bismuth, energy The preferable photochemical catalytic oxidation gas mercury under visible light conditions.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The SEM figures of the sample of case study on implementation 1.
Fig. 2:The PL figures of the sample of case study on implementation 2.
Fig. 3:The sample of case study on implementation 3 demercuration efficiency figure under simulated flue gas carrier gas.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment to the detailed description of the invention, so that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention, but The invention is not limited in following case study on implementation.
Cadmium acetate used in the present invention, two water (>=98.5%), thiocarbamide (>=99.0%), bismuth nitrate, five water (>=99.0%), KI (>=99.0%), ethylene glycol (>=99.0%).Above medicine is bought in Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group, examination Medicine is tested not to be further processed.
SEM used in the present invention (ESEM) uses Philips XL30 type electron microscopes.
PL spectrum used in the present invention use the SHIMADZU RF5301 type fluorescence Spectra testers that Japan produces, and excite Wavelength is 320nm.
Online mercury tester used in the present invention is the portable Zeemen effect mercury analyzer RA-915M of LUMEX, zero-signal standard Deviation<0.2ng/m3
Embodiment 1
1) 0.85g Cd (CH are weighed3COO)2·2H2O and 1.21g CH4N2S, it is dissolved in 40ml deionized waters, persistently stirs Mix to obtain settled solution, target solution is poured into 150 DEG C of holding 20h in 50ml hydrothermal reaction kettles, used after naturally cooling to room temperature Deionized water eccentric cleaning for several times, is transferred in baking oven and dried, obtain CdS nano particles afterwards.
2) by 1.46g Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in 20ml (CH2OH)2Form solution A.0.50g KI is dissolved in 20ml (CH2OH)2Form solution B.By 1:1 volume ratio, solution A is slowly dropped into B solution, obtains uniform solution C.By solution C 160 DEG C of holding 18h in 50ml hydrothermal reaction kettles are poured into, are naturally cooled to after room temperature respectively with deionized water, ethanol eccentric cleaning For several times, it is transferred in baking oven and dries afterwards, obtains BiOI nanocatalysts.
3) 1g BiOI and 0.2g CdS are dissolved into deionized water, and it is suspended that ultrasonic disperse 30min obtains CdS/BiOI Liquid, eccentric cleaning are dried, and finally 350 DEG C of holding 60min in Muffle furnace, are made CdS/BiOI heterojunction photocatalysts.
Embodiment 2
1) 3.19mmol Cd (CH are weighed3COO)2·2H2O and 15.95mmol CH4N2S, it is dissolved in 40ml deionized waters In, lasting stirring obtains settled solution, and target solution is poured into 130 DEG C of holding 30h in 50ml hydrothermal reaction kettles, naturally cooled to After room temperature with deionized water eccentric cleaning for several times, it is transferred in baking oven and dries afterwards, obtains CdS nano particles.
2) by 1.46g Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in 20ml (CH2OH)2Form solution A.0.50g KI is dissolved in 20ml (CH2OH)2Form solution B.By 1:1 volume ratio, solution A is slowly dropped into B solution, obtains uniform solution C.By solution C 150 DEG C of holding 20h in 50ml hydrothermal reaction kettles are poured into, are naturally cooled to after room temperature respectively with deionized water, ethanol eccentric cleaning For several times, it is transferred in baking oven and dries afterwards, obtains BiOI nanocatalysts.
3) 1g BiOI and 0.4g CdS are dissolved into deionized water, and it is suspended that ultrasonic disperse 60min obtains CdS/BiOI Liquid, eccentric cleaning are dried, and finally 300 DEG C of holding 90min in Muffle furnace, are made CdS/BiOI heterojunction photocatalysts.
Embodiment 3
1) 3.19mmol Cd (CH are weighed3COO)2·2H2O and 1.21g CH4N2S, it is dissolved in 40ml deionized waters, holds Continuous stirring obtains settled solution, and target solution is poured into 160 DEG C of holding 18h in 50ml hydrothermal reaction kettles, naturally cools to room temperature Afterwards with deionized water eccentric cleaning for several times, it is transferred in baking oven and dries afterwards, obtains CdS nano particles.
2) by 1.46g Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in 20ml (CH2OH)2Form solution A.0.50g KI is dissolved in 20ml (CH2OH)2Form solution B.By 1:1 volume ratio, solution A is slowly dropped into B solution, obtains uniform solution C.By solution C 140 DEG C of holding 24h in 50ml hydrothermal reaction kettles are poured into, are naturally cooled to after room temperature respectively with deionized water, ethanol eccentric cleaning For several times, it is transferred in baking oven and dries afterwards, obtains BiOI nanocatalysts.
3) 1g BiOI and 0.2g CdS are dissolved into deionized water, and it is suspended that ultrasonic disperse 30min obtains CdS/BiOI Liquid, eccentric cleaning are dried, and finally 250 DEG C of holding 120min in Muffle furnace, are made CdS/BiOI heterojunction photocatalysts.
Fig. 1 is that the SEM of the sample of case study on implementation 1 schemes, and as can be seen from the figure catalyst distribution is uniform, does not occur agglomeration. Fig. 2 is that the PL of case study on implementation sample 2 schemes, it can be seen that the CdS/BiOI heterojunction photocatalysts of the present invention are compared to pure Phase BiOI, photo-generate electron-hole recombination rate substantially reduce, and quantum efficiency gets a promotion.Fig. 3 is the sample of case study on implementation 3 in simulation cigarette Demercuration efficiency figure under airborne gas, as we know from the figure catalyst of the invention under the conditions of simulated flue gas carrier gas demercuration efficiency compared with BiOI (16% or so) comparing has larger lifting (80% or so).
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification is made, or other related technical areas are directly or indirectly used in, Similarly it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    1)It is 1 in molar ratio:5 ratio weighs Cd (CH3COO)2·2H2O and CH4N2S, by Cd (CH3COO)2·2H2O and CH4N2S is dissolved in deionized water, and lasting stirring obtains settled solution, solution is poured into hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 130 DEG C -160 DEG C At a temperature of be incubated 18h-30h, use deionized water eccentric cleaning after then naturally cooling to room temperature, be transferred to afterwards in baking oven do It is dry, obtain CdS nano particles;
    2)Weigh Bi (NO3)3•5H2O is dissolved in (CH2OH)2Form solution A, described Bi (NO3)3•5H2O and (CH2OH)2Thing Expect that ratio is 1 ~ 2 g:20~50 ml;Weigh KI and be dissolved in (CH2OH)2Form solution B, described KI and (CH2OH)2Material ratio For 0.50g:20 ~50ml;By 1:1 volume ratio, solution A is added in B solution, uniform solution C is obtained, solution C is poured into water In thermal response kettle, 18h-30h is incubated at a temperature of 130 DEG C -160 DEG C, is naturally cooled to after room temperature respectively with deionized water, second Alcohol eccentric cleaning, it is transferred in baking oven and dries afterwards, obtain BiOI nanocatalysts;
    3)Obtained BiOI nanocatalysts and CdS are dissolved into deionized water, described BiOI nanocatalysts and CdS's Mass ratio is 1:0.2 ~ 0.4, ultrasonic disperse 20min-120min form CdS/BiOI suspensions, and eccentric cleaning is dried, finally existed 60min-180min is calcined at a temperature of 200 DEG C -350 DEG C CdS/BiOI heterojunction photocatalysts are made.
CN201711013003.9A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Method for preparing heterojunction photocatalyst Active CN107866235B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109289873A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-02-01 江苏大学 A kind of heterojunction material and preparation method and purposes
CN113398954A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-09-17 华南理工大学 BiOI/CdS composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103623803A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-12 上海纳晶科技有限公司 Visible light photocatalyst and preparation method therefor
CN105879888A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-08-24 江苏大学 Method for preparing CdS/BiOI heterojunction complex photocatalyst

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103623803A (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-12 上海纳晶科技有限公司 Visible light photocatalyst and preparation method therefor
CN105879888A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-08-24 江苏大学 Method for preparing CdS/BiOI heterojunction complex photocatalyst

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
杜意恩 等: "超声分散法制备 WS2/TiO2复合光催化剂及其光催化性能", 《四川大学学报(自然科学版)》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109289873A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-02-01 江苏大学 A kind of heterojunction material and preparation method and purposes
CN109289873B (en) * 2018-10-29 2021-09-10 江苏大学 Heterojunction material, preparation method and application
CN113398954A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-09-17 华南理工大学 BiOI/CdS composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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