CN105856980A - Passenger-car rollover early-warning method based on tire pressure monitoring - Google Patents

Passenger-car rollover early-warning method based on tire pressure monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105856980A
CN105856980A CN201610398549.XA CN201610398549A CN105856980A CN 105856980 A CN105856980 A CN 105856980A CN 201610398549 A CN201610398549 A CN 201610398549A CN 105856980 A CN105856980 A CN 105856980A
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China
Prior art keywords
max
tire pressure
tire
pressure
sides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610398549.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄宇太
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JIANGXI KAMA BONLUCK BUSINESS BUS CO Ltd
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JIANGXI KAMA BONLUCK BUSINESS BUS CO Ltd
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Application filed by JIANGXI KAMA BONLUCK BUSINESS BUS CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGXI KAMA BONLUCK BUSINESS BUS CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610398549.XA priority Critical patent/CN105856980A/en
Publication of CN105856980A publication Critical patent/CN105856980A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/02Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q9/00Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/02Control of vehicle driving stability
    • B60W30/04Control of vehicle driving stability related to roll-over prevention

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a passenger-car rollover early-warning method based on tire pressure monitoring. The passenger-car rollover early-warning method includes the steps that the pressure P1 and the pressure P2 of tires on the two sides of a front axle of a car are collected in real time; the maximum absolute value deltaP<max> of the difference of the pressure of the tires on the two sides and the maximum change rate F<max> of the pressure of the tires are preset; the pressure of the tires on the two sides is monitored and counted in real time, and the real-time pressure difference absolute value deltaP=|P1-P2| and the change rates F<1>=dp/dt and F<2>=dp/dt of the pressure of the tires on the two sides are analyzed;deltaP>=deltaP<max>, F<1>>=F<max> and F<2>>=F<max> are judged; when deltaP>=deltaP<max> or F<1>>=F<max> or F<2>>=F<max>, it is judged that a car body has the rollover risk, and meanwhile a warning signal and an engine forced-control signal are output.

Description

Passenger vehicle based on tire pressure monitoring rollover method for early warning
Technical field
The present invention relates to passenger vehicle traffic safety monitoring and warning technical field, pre-particularly to the rollover of a kind of passenger vehicle based on tire pressure monitoring Alarm method.
Background technology
The motorbus bodywork height having at present is the highest, and storage room also compares significantly.Due to passenger vehicle car load real time barycentre position The difference put with volume, density, luggage placement location and the passengers quantity of storage room luggage, passenger institute seat and different.When Storage room is empty, and when having occupied passenger on the seat of upper strata, the center of gravity of car load will become the highest;Equally, relatively collect when luggage In side in storage room time, car load center of gravity also can be made to deviate to side.The turning that now a speed is too fast, i.e. causes The risk of car load rollover.
Major part driver mainly by the speed of car body and instant in the case of the inclination degree of vehicle body carry out the wind of perception rollover tendency Danger, thus realize controlling the stable enforcement of vehicle body, but this is the most insecure, because in the case of Ji Shi, speed is fast and turns Curved the most underway, driver's perception the most out of control is slipped up, and consequence is hardly imaginable.Present passenger vehicle the most all uses variation rigidity to design Air spring, it is possible to the actual side tilt angle of vehicle body perceived is all smaller, more makes the subjective perception ability of driver Unreliable.
Existing automobile middle part divides and possesses tire pressure monitoring system, monitors pressure of tire in real time by the sensor being arranged in tire, And the tire pressure signal monitored is sent to tire pressure processing and control element (PCE), tire pressure processing and control element (PCE) send out after carrying out Treatment Analysis The display device delivered on instrument board shows, and before vehicle will be turned on one's side, the tire pressure of automobile can be because of vehicle body centre-of gravity shift And change, the most how to use tire pressure as judging whether vehicle body has the foundation being inclined to of turning on one's side and become the present invention in advance Main design thought.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of passenger vehicle based on tire pressure monitoring rollover method for early warning, its technical problem to be solved Being: the damping performance of passenger vehicle is superior at present, exercise performance strong, driver can carry out perception vehicle body by body roll degree and turn on one's side The difficulty of risk is increasing, and the device for rollover early warning is fewer.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of passenger vehicle based on tire pressure monitoring rollover method for early warning, first, in real time Gather tire pressure P1 and P2 of automobile front axle both sides tire;Preset the maximum value Δ P of a both sides tire pressure pressure reductionmaxAnd tire pressure Maximum rate of change Fmax;The tire pressure of monitoring and statistics both sides tire in real time, and analyze real-time pressure reduction absolute value delta P=| P1-P2 |, And the rate of change F of the tire pressure of both sides tire1=dp/dt, F2=dp/dt;Judge Δ P >=Δ Pmax、F1≥FmaxAnd F2≥Fmax, As Δ P >=Δ PmaxOr F1≥FmaxOr F2≥FmaxThen it is judged to that vehicle body exists and rolls danger, export alarm signal simultaneously and send out Motivation forces control signal.
It is preferable over: the described front axle both sides tire of the device for monitoring tyre pressure Real-time Collection by being arranged in the tire of described front axle both sides Tire pressure P1 and P2, and tire pressure P1 and P2 of the described front axle both sides tire of Real-time Collection is sent to tire pressure process control single Unit carries out Treatment Analysis, and the information transmission after analysis shows to display device.
Be preferable over: be additionally provided with audible alerts device and warning lamp, described alarm signal control simultaneously described audible alerts device and Warning lamp works.
It is preferable over: described motivation forces control signal to be that engine reduces power output signal, and control signal forced by described engine For: described tire pressure processing and control element (PCE) is signaled to Engine ECU, forces to reduce Engine Injection Mass.
It is preferable over: the power output that described motivation forces control signal to control engine is reduced to the travel speed of automobile and is less than 30Km/h, until tire pressure P1 and P2 of monitoring in real time is analyzing described Δ P < Δ Pmax, described F1<FmaxAnd described F2< FmaxAfter, stop exporting described alarm signal and described motivation forces control signal.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, the present invention carries out implementing based on tire pressure monitoring system original on automobile, therefore few to automobile improvement work, only needs Original Engine ECU writes the execution program of the present invention, and Monitoring Data is few, the most only need to monitor automobile front axle The tire pressure of both sides tire;
Two, can make after being analyzed and roll dangerous judgement, therefore when vehicle body because loading is unreasonable, inclination causes The both sides tire pressure that causes of vehicle body centre-of gravity shift different, when the absolute value of both sides tire pressure pressure reduction exceedes setting value, i.e. there is rollover Risk can send early warning signal and force to control drop engine speed (utilizing engine braking principle to promote vehicle deceleration), thus Peril is avoided to occur;
Three, by the monitoring of both sides tire pressure rate of change, it is possible to earlier find to roll danger, it is to avoid because tire is abnormal or During turning, speed is fast, it is fast to beat steering wheel and causes vehicle body both sides discontinuity to be turned on one's side, and can effectively avoid quickly turning To and hit the dangerous driving actions such as steering wheel, stopped the existence of hazards further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method operational process structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of based on tire pressure monitoring the passenger vehicle rollover early warning side present invention proposed below with reference to accompanying drawing 1 and preferred embodiment Method is described in greater detail below.
A kind of passenger vehicle based on tire pressure monitoring rollover method for early warning, it comprises the steps:
The first step, information gathering, before being arranged at the Real-time Collection automobile of the device for monitoring tyre pressure in the tire of automobile front axle both sides Tire pressure P1 and P2 of axle both sides tire;
Second step, default control threshold values, write the maximum value Δ P of both sides tire pressure pressure reduction in the memory of car running computermax And the maximum rate of change F of tire pressuremax
3rd step, Information Statistics analysis, the tire pressure of real-time monitoring and statistics both sides tire, and carried out by tire pressure processing and control element (PCE) Analyze, analyze real-time pressure reduction absolute value delta P=| P1-P2 |, and the rate of change F of the tire pressure of both sides tire1=dp/dt, F2=dp/dt, the display device (instrument board or display screen) that the information after simultaneously analyzing sends in real time to automobile front operation table enters Row display;
4th step, rollover early warning judge, it is judged that above-mentioned Δ P >=Δ Pmax、F1≥FmaxAnd F2≥Fmax, when described Δ P, F1、F2In any one numerical value more than preset threshold values time, i.e. Δ P >=Δ PmaxOr F1≥FmaxOr F2≥FmaxThen it is judged to There is inclination danger in vehicle body, control signal forced by output alarm signal and engine simultaneously, and wherein, described engine is forced to control Signal processed is that engine reduces power output signal, and described motivation pressure control signal is: described tire pressure processing and control element (PCE) sends Signal, to Engine ECU, is forced to reduce Engine Injection Mass, thus is forced the power output of engine automatically to decline.
The present invention in the specific implementation, all can cause vehicle owing to the unreasonable loading of vehicle or vehicle travel on tilted road surface Centre-of gravity shift, thus the tire pressure of both sides tire can be caused inconsistent, when the tire pressure pressure reduction absolute value of both sides tire is more than presetting Threshold values Δ PmaxTime, illustrate that the outer force unbalance that vehicle body both sides are subject to has reached a dangerous critical value, therefore can sentence Being set to vehicle body and there is inclination danger, output alarm signal is to point out driver simultaneously;And work as F1、F2In any one numerical value be more than The threshold values F presetmaxTime, then because tire loses heart rapidly or in the case of fast speed, driver suddenly beats steering wheel and turns rapidly during possibility Curved cause vehicle body center of gravity quickly to lopsidedness, now can be judged to vehicle body exist roll danger;In any one situation above-mentioned Under, the equal output engine of Engine ECU forces control signal to reduce power output to control engine, utilizes engine braking Principle makes vehicle body reduction of speed, thus ensures the steady of vehicle body, it is to avoid dangerous generation, the method for the present invention sets based on automobile original system Putting, change low cost, the feasibility of enforcement is high, it is possible to the existence of the danger that gives warning in advance, and automatically controlled engine reduces output Power, fundamentally makes vehicle deceleration, and by engine braking reduction of speed, prevents because anxious the touching on the brake of driver causes dangerous generation Or stepping on clutch causes automobile to be lost control of because inertia is too big.
It addition, be additionally provided with on the front operating desk of automobile cab audible alerts device (can be loudspeaker or siren or Buzzer) and warning lamp, described alarm signal controls the actuator (switch) of described audible alerts device and warning lamp simultaneously Work, thus it is dangerous to point out driver's vehicle body to there is rollover, needs with caution, smooth ride.
The power output utilizing described motivation to force control signal to control engine is reduced to the travel speed of automobile and is less than 30Km/h, until tire pressure P1 and P2 of monitoring in real time is analyzing described Δ P < Δ Pmax, described F1<FmaxAnd described F2 <FmaxAfter, stop exporting described alarm signal and described motivation forces control signal.
Comprehensive described, technical scheme sufficiently effective can complete foregoing invention purpose, and the structure of the present invention is former Reason and the principle of work and power are the most sufficiently verified, and can reach intended effect and purpose, and the present invention Embodiment can also convert according to these principles, and therefore, the present invention includes that all are previously mentioned scope in claim Interior all replacement contents.Any equivalence change made in scope of the present invention patent, all belongs to the patent model of this case application Within enclosing.

Claims (5)

1. a passenger vehicle based on tire pressure monitoring rollover method for early warning, it is characterised in that: first, Real-time Collection automobile front axle both sides Tire pressure P1 and P2 of tire;Preset the maximum value Δ P of a both sides tire pressure pressure reductionmaxAnd the maximum rate of change F of tire pressuremax; The tire pressure of monitoring and statistics both sides tire in real time, and analyze real-time pressure reduction absolute value delta P=| P1-P2 |, and the tire of both sides tire The rate of change F of pressure1=dp/dt, F2=dp/dt;Judge Δ P >=Δ Pmax、F1≥FmaxAnd F2≥Fmax, as Δ P >=Δ PmaxOr F1≥FmaxOr F2≥FmaxThen being judged to that vehicle body exists and roll danger, output alarm signal and engine are forced to control letter simultaneously Number.
2. passenger vehicle based on tire pressure monitoring rollover method for early warning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: by being arranged at State tire pressure P1 and P2 of the described front axle both sides tire of device for monitoring tyre pressure Real-time Collection in the tire of front axle both sides, and will be in real time Tire pressure P1 and the P2 transmission of the described front axle both sides tire gathered carries out Treatment Analysis, after analysis to tire pressure processing and control element (PCE) Information transmission shows to display device.
3. passenger vehicle based on tire pressure monitoring rollover method for early warning as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with audio frequency Attention device and warning lamp, described alarm signal controls described audible alerts device and warning lamp work simultaneously.
4. passenger vehicle based on tire pressure monitoring rollover method for early warning as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described motivation is forced Control signal is that engine reduces power output signal, and described motivation pressure control signal is: described tire pressure processing and control element (PCE) is sent out Go out signal and reduce Engine Injection Mass to Engine ECU, pressure.
5. passenger vehicle based on tire pressure monitoring rollover method for early warning as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described motivation is forced The power output of control signal control engine is reduced to the travel speed of automobile and is less than 30Km/h, until the tire pressure of monitoring in real time P1 and P2 is analyzing described Δ P < Δ Pmax, described F1<FmaxAnd described F2<FmaxAfter, stop exporting described warning Signal and described motivation force control signal.
CN201610398549.XA 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Passenger-car rollover early-warning method based on tire pressure monitoring Pending CN105856980A (en)

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CN201610398549.XA CN105856980A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Passenger-car rollover early-warning method based on tire pressure monitoring

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106945659A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-14 南京航空航天大学 The car for guarding against side turned over prior-warning device and method deformed based on Wheel slip
CN107767490A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-06 合肥工业大学 A kind of method judged for fork truck rollover instability status
CN110196092A (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-09-03 长城汽车股份有限公司 A kind of car load unevenness detection method, device and vehicle
CN110239508A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-09-17 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 A kind of control method for vehicle, vehicle control system and the vehicle with the system
CN110450699A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-15 淮安信息职业技术学院 A kind of tank truck rollover leakage parameters detection system and its detection method
CN111547044A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-08-18 桂林电子科技大学 Truck curve automatic driving training method and system
CN113386647A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-14 东风商用车有限公司 Method, system, vehicle, device and readable storage medium for preventing dump truck from tilting
CN113968105A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-01-25 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Method, device, equipment and storage medium for detecting tire pressure abnormity
CN115257253A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-11-01 长城汽车股份有限公司 Tire pressure calculation method, device, equipment and vehicle
FR3124780A1 (en) * 2021-07-01 2023-01-06 Psa Automobiles Sa METHOD FOR DETECTION AND ANTICIPATION OF ROLLOVER OF A VEHICLE AND ASSOCIATED VEHICLE

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201052734Y (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-04-30 师海峰 Vehicle tyre air pressure automatic control mechanism
CN201659894U (en) * 2010-03-25 2010-12-01 刘梦真 Multi-factor early-warning control device for automobile run-flat tires
CN202345405U (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-07-25 长安大学 Vehicle rollover preventing automatic deceleration system on curve
CN202358030U (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-08-01 长安大学 Side-tipping preventing device for automobiles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201052734Y (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-04-30 师海峰 Vehicle tyre air pressure automatic control mechanism
CN201659894U (en) * 2010-03-25 2010-12-01 刘梦真 Multi-factor early-warning control device for automobile run-flat tires
CN202345405U (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-07-25 长安大学 Vehicle rollover preventing automatic deceleration system on curve
CN202358030U (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-08-01 长安大学 Side-tipping preventing device for automobiles

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106945659A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-14 南京航空航天大学 The car for guarding against side turned over prior-warning device and method deformed based on Wheel slip
CN107767490A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-06 合肥工业大学 A kind of method judged for fork truck rollover instability status
CN110196092A (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-09-03 长城汽车股份有限公司 A kind of car load unevenness detection method, device and vehicle
CN110239508A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-09-17 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 A kind of control method for vehicle, vehicle control system and the vehicle with the system
CN110450699A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-15 淮安信息职业技术学院 A kind of tank truck rollover leakage parameters detection system and its detection method
CN111547044A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-08-18 桂林电子科技大学 Truck curve automatic driving training method and system
CN111547044B (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-01-28 桂林电子科技大学 Truck curve automatic driving training method and system
FR3124780A1 (en) * 2021-07-01 2023-01-06 Psa Automobiles Sa METHOD FOR DETECTION AND ANTICIPATION OF ROLLOVER OF A VEHICLE AND ASSOCIATED VEHICLE
CN113386647A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-14 东风商用车有限公司 Method, system, vehicle, device and readable storage medium for preventing dump truck from tilting
CN113968105A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-01-25 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Method, device, equipment and storage medium for detecting tire pressure abnormity
CN115257253A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-11-01 长城汽车股份有限公司 Tire pressure calculation method, device, equipment and vehicle

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