CN105850448A - Method for planting green pollution-free soybean - Google Patents
Method for planting green pollution-free soybean Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850448A CN105850448A CN201610249544.0A CN201610249544A CN105850448A CN 105850448 A CN105850448 A CN 105850448A CN 201610249544 A CN201610249544 A CN 201610249544A CN 105850448 A CN105850448 A CN 105850448A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting green pollution-free soybean, comprising the following main steps: land selecting, seed soaking, seeding, seedling stage managing, field managing, and harvesting and picking; compared with existing soybean planting techniques, the method has excellent advantages; soybean planting using the technical scheme is green and pollution-free, soybean grows fast, plants are robust and highly stress tolerant, harvested soybean kernels are full, soybean yield is increased greatly, the soybean harvested by the method is 8-10% higher in calcium and magnesium level and 11-12.5% in iron and zinc level than commonly planted and harvested soybean, the quality of soybean fruits is improved greatly, and continuous five years of planting experimental statistics show that the method of the invention enables soybean yield to be 20-22% higher than soybean planted by common planting methods; by applying fertilizers special for blossoming and podding stage of soybean, photosynthetic utilization rate can be increased and soybean growth can be accelerated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of green non-pollution Semen sojae atricolor.
Background technology
Pulse family Glycine annual herb, Ancient Chinese claims bean, is its seed a kind of leguminous plant of containing rich in protein, Semen sojae atricolor ovalize, spherical, and color has yellow, light green, black etc.,
Therefore have again the title of Semen Glycines, Semen phaseoli radiati, Semen sojae atricolor.Need sufficient sunlight, it is desirable to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition are more.The implantation methods of the typically no science of peasant is the biggest with randomness;Especially apply fertilizer, plantation Semen sojae atricolor major part peasant is with the blindly fertilising of traditional mode, waste resource the most in a large number, pollute environment, the more important thing is that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is greatly reduced therewith along with constantly expanding of amount, also resulting in the overgrowing of Semen sojae atricolor skill leaf even causes pest and disease damage to break out and the phenomenon that lodges generally exists, comprehensive many factors, Soybean production cost constantly rises and yield can not get improving, and quality is also gradually reduced.
Summary of the invention
To this end, it is an object of the invention to the implantation methods of a kind of green non-pollution Semen sojae atricolor.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of green non-pollution Semen sojae atricolor, mainly comprises the steps that
1) soil selects: selecting loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 5.9-6.5, and soil acidity or alkalinity is 5.8-6.3, ploughs deeply 30-50 centimetre prior to seeding, the soil layer construction that compositions in, Panasonic is real, the growth of more suitable Semen sojae atricolor and consolidating, and is difficult to lodge, uses sufficient base fertilizer;
2) seed soaking: first by soybean seed dry in the sun 2-3 hour under the sun, then use seed soaking agent to soak seed 8-10 hour, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 1% calcium chloride, 5% hydrogen chloride, 3% sodium chloride, 1.5% Sorbitol, and remaining is constituted for water;By the immersion of seed soaking agent, it is possible to increase the permeability of seed coat, promote the level of seed inner cell hormone, promote the growth of embryo, improve the germination percentage of seed.
3) sowing: in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, temperature is the Harbeth weather of 15-20 DEG C, sows;Select 15-20 DEG C of Harbeth weather advantageously in the sprouting of seed, and the sprouting of the suitable seed of temperature and moisture, it is possible to improve germination percentage and the survival rate of seed greatly;
4) seedling management: be certainly seeded into 50% come up and launch the 3rd true leaf during, every calcium chloride solution and the brown sugar solution equal-volume mixed solution of 2.5% that mass percent of sprinkling in 3 days is 2.1%, being unearthed of the growth of embryo, the growth of root and cotyledon can be promoted, shorten growth cycle, promote the differentiation of effective bud;From all seedling the most at least expand a piece of true leaf open time, every day 1:00 AM clock, the red light irradiation using wavelength to be 700-720nm 1 hour, until stopping when first soybean plant strain is bloomed, can promote that the growth promoter of Soybean Root, leafing, branch etc. are nourished and grown, simultaneously facilitate effective bud to break up in a large number, improve flowering rate and the fruit-setting rate at florescence, thus improve the yield of Semen sojae atricolor;
5) field management: weeding in time, herbicide weeding is used during being seeded into seedling stage, artificial weeding is used after the florescence, early stage uses artificial weeding after using the herbicide weeding florescence, such combination, not only save labour force, moreover it is possible to prevent herbicide to flowering rate and the adverse effect of fruit-setting rate;Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Semen sojae atricolor grows;Blooming from 50% soybean plant strain and start to use soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer, fertilising is spaced apart 6-9 days every time, and fertilizer application frequency is 4-8 time altogether;Described soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer is made up of following components by weight: 7 parts of carbamide, zinc glycyrrhizate 0.2 part, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate 0.1 part, baking powder 0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate 2 parts, attapulgite 1.5 parts, potassium fulvate 1 part, 0.05 part of D-ascorbic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts, plant extract 4 parts, Borax 1 part, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, starch 1.5 parts, 100 parts of water;Described plant extract is made up of following component by weight: Herba Pteridis Multifidae 1 part, Herba Euphorbiae Helioscopiae 4 parts, field thistle 1 part, the opposite sex dried tuber 3 parts, hollow Semen Nelumbinis dish 2 parts, Fructus Setariae Germinatus 1 part, Amaranthusspinosus L. 3 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi 2 parts, Herba Xanthii 1 part, and its preparation method is:
1. clean: standby by pulverizing after selected plant cleaning-drying;
2. mixing: the plant after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:2:10, the solution using these three material to mix and to make, it is possible to improve the extraction effect to selected plant greatly;
3. extract: said mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, the ultrasound wave using 24kHZ, 28kHZ and 30kHZ frequency substitutes circulation for every five minutes successively to carry out extracting operation to it, use three kinds of frequency circular treatment successively, extraction effect can greatly be improved, and ultrasonic some materials that cannot extract of unifrequency can be extracted, obtain extracting solution after 30 minutes standby;
4. reclaim concentration: gained extracting solution is first used in ammonia and hydrochloric acid, then carry out recovered alcohol, remaining solution carries out concentrating i.e. available required plant extract;
6) results are plucked: soybean plant strain leaf has started to come off, cane turns yellow, and soybean pod shows the distinctive color of this kind, and hand plant seed makes sound, and can gather in the crops.
Further, in described step 5), the manufacture method of soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer is:
1) attapulgite is sequentially placed to 60 DEG C, 121 DEG C, 245 DEG C, process at 479 DEG C of four temperature, the time that processes at each temperature is 5-10 minute, at 60 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 1.23%, at 121 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 2.21%, at 245 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 3.96%, at 479 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 5.42%, then powder it is ground into, grain graininess reaches 150-180 mesh, by the process of attapulgite being improved the structure function of attapulgite, improve its effect coordinating other composition of the present invention, improve fertilizer efficiency, promote the effect to soybean blossoming fruiting period;
2) plant extract is added in water, add potassium fulvate, D-ascorbic acid, Borax, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, zinc glycyrrhizate after stirring successively, be slowly heated to 30-35 DEG C, after being incubated 15 minutes, be cooled to room temperature;
3) to 2) in add baking powder, starch and treated attapulgite, after stirring, after airtight 2 days, add carbamide, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate, stir and i.e. can get soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer.
nullThe invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing soybean planting technology,The present invention has extremely significantly advantage,Technique scheme is used to carry out soybean planting,Green、Environmental protection、Pollution-free,The long speed of Semen sojae atricolor is fast,Robust plant,Strong stress resistance,The soybean particle of results is full,Greatly improve soybean yields,By using soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer,Photosynthetic utilization rate can be improved,Promote Semen sojae atricolor growth,Wherein add plant extraction liquid、Potassium fulvate、Ascorbic acid、Ascorbic acid magnesium phosphorate and zinc glycyrrhizate,Its common synergism,Not only can antibacterial deinsectization diseases prevention,To crop and human non-toxic's side effect,Flowering rate and fruit-setting rate can also be improved,Promote the growth of Semen sojae atricolor fruit,Promote the accumulation of Semen sojae atricolor Trace Elements In Fruit,And Semen sojae atricolor podding duration is had positive facilitation,Improve the plumpness of soybean pod,Coordinate seedling management,The Semen sojae atricolor of present invention results is than calcium in the Semen sojae atricolor of general plantation results、The content of magnesium improves 8%-10%,Ferrum、The content of zinc element improves 11%-12.5%,Semen sojae atricolor fruit quality is greatly improved,Added up by the planting experiments of continuous 5 years,The inventive method plantation soybean yields plants the high 20%-22% of Semen sojae atricolor than general implantation methods.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of a kind of green non-pollution Semen sojae atricolor, mainly comprises the steps that
1) soil selects: selecting loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 5.9-6.5, and soil acidity or alkalinity is 5.8-6.3, ploughs deeply 30-50 centimetre prior to seeding, the soil layer construction that compositions in, Panasonic is real, the growth of more suitable Semen sojae atricolor and consolidating, and is difficult to lodge, uses sufficient base fertilizer;
2) seed soaking: first by soybean seed dry in the sun 2-3 hour under the sun, then use seed soaking agent to soak seed 8-10 hour, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 1% calcium chloride, 5% hydrogen chloride, 3% sodium chloride, 1.5% Sorbitol, and remaining is constituted for water;By the immersion of seed soaking agent, it is possible to increase the permeability of seed coat, promote the level of seed inner cell hormone, promote the growth of embryo, improve the germination percentage of seed.
3) sowing: in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, temperature is the Harbeth weather of 15-20 DEG C, sows;Select 15-20 DEG C of Harbeth weather advantageously in the sprouting of seed, and the sprouting of the suitable seed of temperature and moisture, it is possible to improve germination percentage and the survival rate of seed greatly;
4) seedling management: be certainly seeded into 50% come up and launch the 3rd true leaf during, every calcium chloride solution and the brown sugar solution equal-volume mixed solution of 2.5% that mass percent of sprinkling in 3 days is 2.1%, being unearthed of the growth of embryo, the growth of root and cotyledon can be promoted, shorten growth cycle, promote the differentiation of effective bud;From all seedling the most at least expand a piece of true leaf open time, every day 1:00 AM clock, the red light irradiation using wavelength to be 700-720nm 1 hour, until stopping when first soybean plant strain is bloomed, can promote that the growth promoter of Soybean Root, leafing, branch etc. are nourished and grown, simultaneously facilitate effective bud to break up in a large number, improve flowering rate and the fruit-setting rate at florescence, thus improve the yield of Semen sojae atricolor;
5) field management: weeding in time, herbicide weeding is used during being seeded into seedling stage, artificial weeding is used after the florescence, early stage uses artificial weeding after using the herbicide weeding florescence, such combination, not only save labour force, moreover it is possible to prevent herbicide to flowering rate and the adverse effect of fruit-setting rate;Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Semen sojae atricolor grows;Blooming from 50% soybean plant strain and start to use soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer, fertilising is spaced apart 6-9 days every time, and fertilizer application frequency is 4-8 time altogether;Described soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer is made up of following components by weight: 7 parts of carbamide, zinc glycyrrhizate 0.2 part, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate 0.1 part, baking powder 0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate 2 parts, attapulgite 1.5 parts, potassium fulvate 1 part, 0.05 part of D-ascorbic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts, plant extract 4 parts, Borax 1 part, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, starch 1.5 parts, 100 parts of water;Described plant extract is made up of following component by weight: Herba Pteridis Multifidae 1 part, Herba Euphorbiae Helioscopiae 4 parts, field thistle 1 part, the opposite sex dried tuber 3 parts, hollow Semen Nelumbinis dish 2 parts, Fructus Setariae Germinatus 1 part, Amaranthusspinosus L. 3 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi 2 parts, Herba Xanthii 1 part, and its preparation method is:
1. clean: standby by pulverizing after selected plant cleaning-drying;
2. mixing: the plant after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:2:10, the solution using these three material to mix and to make, it is possible to improve the extraction effect to selected plant greatly;
3. extract: said mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, the ultrasound wave using 24kHZ, 28kHZ and 30kHZ frequency substitutes circulation for every five minutes successively to carry out extracting operation to it, use three kinds of frequency circular treatment successively, extraction effect can greatly be improved, and ultrasonic some materials that cannot extract of unifrequency can be extracted, obtain extracting solution after 30 minutes standby;
4. reclaim concentration: gained extracting solution is first used in ammonia and hydrochloric acid, then carry out recovered alcohol, remaining solution carries out concentrating i.e. available required plant extract;
6) results are plucked: soybean plant strain leaf has started to come off, cane turns yellow, and soybean pod shows the distinctive color of this kind, and hand plant seed makes sound, and can gather in the crops.
Further, in described step 5), the manufacture method of soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer is:
1) attapulgite is sequentially placed to 60 DEG C, 121 DEG C, 245 DEG C, process at 479 DEG C of four temperature, the time that processes at each temperature is 5-10 minute, at 60 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 1.23%, at 121 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 2.21%, at 245 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 3.96%, at 479 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 5.42%, then powder it is ground into, grain graininess reaches 150-180 mesh, by the process of attapulgite being improved the structure function of attapulgite, improve its effect coordinating other composition of the present invention, improve fertilizer efficiency, promote the effect to soybean blossoming fruiting period;
2) plant extract is added in water, add potassium fulvate, D-ascorbic acid, Borax, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, zinc glycyrrhizate after stirring successively, be slowly heated to 30-35 DEG C, after being incubated 15 minutes, be cooled to room temperature;
3) to 2) in add baking powder, starch and treated attapulgite, after stirring, after airtight 2 days, add carbamide, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate, stir and i.e. can get soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. the implantation methods of a green non-pollution Semen sojae atricolor, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the steps that
1) soil selects: selecting loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 5.9-6.5, ploughs deeply 30-50 centimetre prior to seeding, and the soil layer construction that in composition, Panasonic is real uses sufficient base fertilizer;
2) seed soaking: first by soybean seed dry in the sun 2-3 hour under the sun, then use seed soaking agent to soak seed 8-10 hour, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 1% calcium chloride, 5% hydrogen chloride, 3% sodium chloride, 1.5% Sorbitol, and remaining is constituted for water;
3) sowing: in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, temperature is the Harbeth weather of 15-20 DEG C, sows;
4) seedling management: be certainly seeded into 50% come up and launch the 3rd true leaf during, every calcium chloride solution and the brown sugar solution equal-volume mixed solution of 2.5% that mass percent of sprinkling in 3 days is 2.1%, from all seedling the most at least expand a piece of true leaf open time, every day 1:00 AM clock, the red light irradiation using wavelength to be 700-720nm 1 hour, until stopping when first soybean plant strain is bloomed;
5) field management: weeding in time, uses herbicide weeding during being certainly seeded into seedling stage, uses artificial weeding after the florescence;Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Semen sojae atricolor grows;Blooming from 50% soybean plant strain and start to use soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer, fertilising is spaced apart 6-9 days every time, and fertilizer application frequency is 4-8 time altogether;Described soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer is made up of following components by weight: 7 parts of carbamide, zinc glycyrrhizate 0.2 part, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate 0.1 part, baking powder 0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate 2 parts, attapulgite 1.5 parts, potassium fulvate 1 part, 0.05 part of D-ascorbic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts, plant extract 4 parts, Borax 1 part, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, starch 1.5 parts, 100 parts of water;Described plant extract is made up of following component by weight: Herba Pteridis Multifidae 1 part, Herba Euphorbiae Helioscopiae 4 parts, field thistle 1 part, the opposite sex dried tuber 3 parts, hollow Semen Nelumbinis dish 2 parts, Fructus Setariae Germinatus 1 part, Amaranthusspinosus L. 3 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi 2 parts, Herba Xanthii 1 part, and its preparation method is:
1. clean: standby by pulverizing after selected plant cleaning-drying;
2. mixing: the plant after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 0.1:2:10;
3. extracting: be placed in ultrasonic extraction tank by said mixture, the ultrasound wave of employing 24kHZ, 28kHZ and 30kHZ frequency substitutes circulation for every five minutes successively to carry out extracting operation to it, obtains extracting solution standby after 30 minutes;
4. reclaim concentration: gained extracting solution is first used in ammonia and hydrochloric acid, then carry out recovered alcohol, remaining solution carries out concentrating i.e. available required plant extract;
6) results are plucked: soybean plant strain leaf has started to come off, cane turns yellow, and soybean pod shows the distinctive color of this kind, and hand plant seed makes sound, and can gather in the crops.
The implantation methods of a kind of green non-pollution Semen sojae atricolor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 5), the manufacture method of soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer is:
1) attapulgite is sequentially placed to 60 DEG C, 121 DEG C, 245 DEG C, process at 479 DEG C of four temperature, the time that processes at each temperature is 5-10 minute, at 60 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 1.23%, at 121 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 2.21%, at 245 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 3.96%, at 479 DEG C, attapulgite need to reach to be dehydrated mass fraction 5.42%, is then ground into powder, granule granularity and reaches 150-180 mesh;
2) plant extract is added in water, add potassium fulvate, D-ascorbic acid, Borax, magnesium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate, zinc glycyrrhizate after stirring successively, be slowly heated to 30-35 DEG C, after being incubated 15 minutes, be cooled to room temperature;
3) to 2) in add baking powder, starch and treated attapulgite, after stirring, after airtight 2 days, add carbamide, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate, stir and i.e. can get soybean blossoming fruiting period special fertilizer.
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Cited By (8)
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CN107771634A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-09 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of high-quality implantation methods of soybean |
CN107873455A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of soya bean implantation methods of high oil recovery |
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CN108283121A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient yield-increasing planting method of soya bean |
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CN107873455A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of soya bean implantation methods of high oil recovery |
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