CN105993458A - Planting method for pea - Google Patents
Planting method for pea Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993458A CN105993458A CN201610336648.5A CN201610336648A CN105993458A CN 105993458 A CN105993458 A CN 105993458A CN 201610336648 A CN201610336648 A CN 201610336648A CN 105993458 A CN105993458 A CN 105993458A
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- seed
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- pea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for pea. The planting method comprises the following steps: seed treatment, sowing, field planting, nutrient and water management, and harvesting. Compared with a traditional planting technique, the planting method for the pea provided by the invention has the following advantages: the germination rate of seeds is up to 96%; the survival rate of field planting is up to 98%; the yield can be improved by 35 to 40%; the cost is reduced by 10%; the planted pea has good quality and is green and environmentally friendly at the same time; meanwhile, the method has the advantages of low planting cost, convenient management, applicability to large-scale popularization, and significant social benefits, economic benefits and ecological benefits; and the obtained pea has beautiful appearance and rich nutritional components, and is free of residues of harmful substances, so the use safety of consumers is guaranteed, and high utilization value is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of cultivation method of peas.
Background technology
Semen Pisi sativi, sow in spring annual or autumn sowing more year give birth to climbing up by holding on to property herbaceous plant, gain the name because of its stem climbing up by holding on to property of stalk, circle body also known as honey pea or MIDOU, the another name of flat body is a lot, it is also called Semen phaseoli radiati, Slight Cold bean, Huaihe River bean, fiber crops bean, Semen phaseoli radiati, stays bean etc., belonging to long day property cold season beans, Semen Pisi sativi all has a cultivation in most of China area, but due to implantation methods unreasonable and not science, the yield and quality causing Semen Pisi sativi reduces, and has had a strong impact on enthusiasm for production and the income of peasant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultivation method of peas, comprises the following steps:
1) pea seed selecting full grains is immersed in the water of 38-39 DEG C and is stirred continuously, in whipping process, the reduction amount of water temperature is less than 5 DEG C, mixing time is 18 minutes, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed 3.5 hours after pulling seed out, the temperature of seed soaking agent is 27.5 DEG C, clean with the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 65.5% again, bind up with gauze and in the environment of being placed on 29.5 DEG C, carry out accelerating germination, accelerating germination the 2nd and 4th hour, spray accelerating germination auxiliary agent respectively, the temperature of accelerating germination auxiliary agent is 25 DEG C, and the seed of more than 86% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally by the time, can sow；Described seed soaking agent is made up of following component by weight: Kaolin 2, coconut shell flour mince 5, rice chaff ash 1, Stigma Maydis 8, potassium fulvate 0.2, chlorophyll 0.05, magnesium chloride 0.5, water 60；The preparation method of described seed soaking agent is: 1. takes Kaolin and rice chaff ash mix homogeneously, calcines 1.5 hours for 485-480 DEG C, put in the liquor natrii hypochloritis that mass concentration is 8.5% and soak 0.5 hour after being cooled to room temperature, filtration is washed to neutrality, dries, and pulverizes, cross 250 mesh sieves, stand-by；2. being minced by coconut shell flour and Stigma Maydis mixing addition weight portion is 20 parts of water, slow fire is hotted plate 40 minutes, filters, obtains filtrate stand-by；3. gained material in 1. and 2. is added in remaining 40 weight parts waters, then adds potassium fulvate, chlorophyll and magnesium chloride, stir 10 minutes,.Described accelerating germination auxiliary agent is made up of following component in percentage terms: 5% cysteine, 8% potassium alginate, 8% sodium citrate, 6% Borax, and remaining is water；By using seed soaking agent to soak pea seed, the permeability of seed coat can be improved, can improve the germination percentage of seed, promote the activation of multiple enzyme in seed and keep high activity, promoting metabolic process, lay a good foundation for presprouting of seeds；By spraying twice accelerating germination auxiliary agent when accelerating germination, it is possible to improve the germination percentage of seed further, promote the growth of seedling root, the activation of multiple enzyme in promotion seed, promote that gene is correctly expressed, promote the differentiation of seed cell, strengthen premunition and the tolerance to cold of pea seedling after germinateing；
2) being sowed by the seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing the degree of depth is 0.5-0.7cm, and covering with plastic film throws off mulch film after the seed germination that quantity has 80%；
3) seedling length is to 3 true leaves, carries out field planting, uses sufficient base fertilizer in field planting soil, and field planting spacing is 10 × 15cm, in field planting 1-5 days, day temperature keeps 24-25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature keeps 22-23 DEG C, after field planting 5 days, day temperature keeps 25-27 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature keeps 24-26 DEG C；Daytime and the control of night temperatures, can not only protect pea seedling, moreover it is possible to greatly facilitate the growth of pea seedling, promote the metabolic process of seedling, improves Seedlings Cell division and the speed of differentiation, shortens Seedling Stage；
4) rich water quality management: water the most permeable after field planting immediately, the 4th day by the time starts, and every day waters once sooner or later, and holding soil moisture is 78-82%；Fertilising in every 21 days is once；The growth of Pea Plants can be promoted, improve the activity of Pea Plants；
5) gather: spraying mass concentration after blossom fall is the sodium bicarbonate solution of 1.56%, after 2-3 week, fruit fully expands, color and luster viridescent time just can gather, it is possible to turn yellow at fruit or pluck again during red ripe, first gathering in batches, when gathering for the last time, whole strain harvesting；Spray sodium bicarbonate solution after blossom fall and can improve the quality of Semen Pisi sativi fruit further.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by the implantation methods of the Semen Pisi sativi that the present invention provides, relative to traditional planting technology, percentage of seedgermination is up to 96%, planting survival rates reaches 98%, yield can improve 35-40%, and cost reduces 10%, the Semen Pisi sativi quality better simultaneously planting out, environmental protection, and planting cost is low, convenient management, it is suitable for large-scale promotion, there is significant social benefit, economic benefit and Ecological Effect beneficial amounts, the Semen Pisi sativi of gained is aesthetic in appearance, rich in nutrition content, unharmful substance remains, ensure the use safety of consumer, there is higher value.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of cultivation method of peas, comprises the following steps:
1) pea seed selecting full grains is immersed in the water of 38-39 DEG C and is stirred continuously, in whipping process, the reduction amount of water temperature is less than 5 DEG C, mixing time is 18 minutes, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed 3.5 hours after pulling seed out, the temperature of seed soaking agent is 27.5 DEG C, clean with the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 65.5% again, bind up with gauze and in the environment of being placed on 29.5 DEG C, carry out accelerating germination, accelerating germination the 2nd and 4th hour, spray accelerating germination auxiliary agent respectively, the temperature of accelerating germination auxiliary agent is 25 DEG C, and the seed of more than 86% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally by the time, can sow；Described seed soaking agent is made up of following component by weight: Kaolin 2, coconut shell flour mince 5, rice chaff ash 1, Stigma Maydis 8, potassium fulvate 0.2, chlorophyll 0.05, magnesium chloride 0.5, water 60；The preparation method of described seed soaking agent is: 1. takes Kaolin and rice chaff ash mix homogeneously, calcines 1.5 hours for 485-480 DEG C, put in the liquor natrii hypochloritis that mass concentration is 8.5% and soak 0.5 hour after being cooled to room temperature, filtration is washed to neutrality, dries, and pulverizes, cross 250 mesh sieves, stand-by；2. being minced by coconut shell flour and Stigma Maydis mixing addition weight portion is 20 parts of water, slow fire is hotted plate 40 minutes, filters, obtains filtrate stand-by；3. gained material in 1. and 2. is added in remaining 40 weight parts waters, then adds potassium fulvate, chlorophyll and magnesium chloride, stir 10 minutes,.Described accelerating germination auxiliary agent is made up of following component in percentage terms: 5% cysteine, 8% potassium alginate, 8% sodium citrate, 6% Borax, and remaining is water；By using seed soaking agent to soak pea seed, the permeability of seed coat can be improved, can improve the germination percentage of seed, promote the activation of multiple enzyme in seed and keep high activity, promoting metabolic process, lay a good foundation for presprouting of seeds；By spraying twice accelerating germination auxiliary agent when accelerating germination, it is possible to improve the germination percentage of seed further, promote the growth of seedling root, the activation of multiple enzyme in promotion seed, promote that gene is correctly expressed, promote the differentiation of seed cell, strengthen premunition and the tolerance to cold of pea seedling after germinateing；
2) being sowed by the seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing the degree of depth is 0.5-0.7cm, and covering with plastic film throws off mulch film after the seed germination that quantity has 80%；
3) seedling length is to 3 true leaves, carries out field planting, uses sufficient base fertilizer in field planting soil, and field planting spacing is 10 × 15cm, in field planting 1-5 days, day temperature keeps 24-25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature keeps 22-23 DEG C, after field planting 5 days, day temperature keeps 25-27 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature keeps 24-26 DEG C；Daytime and the control of night temperatures, can not only protect pea seedling, moreover it is possible to greatly facilitate the growth of pea seedling, promote the metabolic process of seedling, improves Seedlings Cell division and the speed of differentiation, shortens Seedling Stage；
4) rich water quality management: water the most permeable after field planting immediately, the 4th day by the time starts, and every day waters once sooner or later, and holding soil moisture is 78-82%；Fertilising in every 21 days is once；The growth of Pea Plants can be promoted, improve the activity of Pea Plants；
5) gather: spraying mass concentration after blossom fall is the sodium bicarbonate solution of 1.56%, after 2-3 week, fruit fully expands, color and luster viridescent time just can gather, it is possible to turn yellow at fruit or pluck again during red ripe, first gathering in batches, when gathering for the last time, whole strain harvesting；Spray sodium bicarbonate solution after blossom fall and can improve the quality of Semen Pisi sativi fruit further.
Contrast the seed through seed soaking agent immersion and the seed (soak time is identical) of employing clear water immersion, statistics germination percentage and planting survival rates:
| Germination percentage % | Planting survival rates % | |
| Seed soaking agent | 96.5 | 98.8 |
| Clear water | 88.7 | 90.6 |
Table 1
By table 1 it can be seen that the percentage of seedgermination and the planting survival rates that are processed by seed soaking agent are substantially increased.
Accelerating germination auxiliary agent is used to process (process once with process twice) and only spray clear water during contrast accelerating germination, statistics germination percentage and planting survival rates:
| Germination percentage % | Planting survival rates % | |
| Accelerating germination auxiliary agent sprays 2 times | 96.5 | 98.8 |
| Clear water | 91 | 93 |
| Accelerating germination auxiliary agent sprays 1 time | 94.3 | 95.4 |
| Accelerating germination auxiliary agent sprays 3 times | 96.5 | 98.8 |
Table 2
Be can be seen that by table 2, spray accelerating germination auxiliary agent and can significantly improve germination percentage and planting survival rates than sprinkling clear water, spray twice accelerating germination auxiliary agent more preferable than spraying an accelerating germination builder activity, spray 3 accelerating germination builder activity identical with the effect spraying 2 times.
Claims (1)
1. a cultivation method of peas, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) pea seed selecting full grains is immersed in the water of 38-39 DEG C and is stirred continuously, in whipping process, the reduction amount of water temperature is less than 5 DEG C, mixing time is 18 minutes, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed 3.5 hours after pulling seed out, the temperature of seed soaking agent is 27.5 DEG C, clean with the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 65.5% again, bind up with gauze and in the environment of being placed on 29.5 DEG C, carry out accelerating germination, accelerating germination the 2nd and 4th hour, spray accelerating germination auxiliary agent respectively, the temperature of accelerating germination auxiliary agent is 25 DEG C, and the seed of more than 86% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally by the time, can sow；Described seed soaking agent is made up of following component by weight: Kaolin 2, coconut shell flour mince 5, rice chaff ash 1, Stigma Maydis 8, potassium fulvate 0.2, chlorophyll 0.05, magnesium chloride 0.5, water 60；The preparation method of described seed soaking agent is: 1. takes Kaolin and rice chaff ash mix homogeneously, calcines 1.5 hours for 485-480 DEG C, put in the liquor natrii hypochloritis that mass concentration is 8.5% and soak 0.5 hour after being cooled to room temperature, filtration is washed to neutrality, dries, and pulverizes, cross 250 mesh sieves, stand-by；2. being minced by coconut shell flour and Stigma Maydis mixing addition weight portion is 20 parts of water, slow fire is hotted plate 40 minutes, filters, obtains filtrate stand-by；3. gained material in 1. and 2. is added in remaining 40 weight parts waters, then adds potassium fulvate, chlorophyll and magnesium chloride, stir 10 minutes,.Described accelerating germination auxiliary agent is made up of following component in percentage terms: 5% cysteine, 8% potassium alginate, 8% sodium citrate, 6% Borax, and remaining is water；
2) being sowed by the seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sowing the degree of depth is 0.5-0.7cm, and covering with plastic film throws off mulch film after the seed germination that quantity has 80%；
3) seedling length is to 3 true leaves, carries out field planting, uses sufficient base fertilizer in field planting soil, and field planting spacing is 10 × 15cm, in field planting 1-5 days, day temperature keeps 24-25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature keeps 22-23 DEG C, after field planting 5 days, day temperature keeps 25-27 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature keeps 24-26 DEG C；
4) rich water quality management: water the most permeable after field planting immediately, the 4th day by the time starts, and every day waters once sooner or later, and holding soil moisture is 78-82%；Fertilising in every 21 days is once；
5) gather: spraying mass concentration after blossom fall is the sodium bicarbonate solution of 1.56%, after 2-3 week, fruit fully expands, color and luster viridescent time just can gather, it is possible to turn yellow at fruit or pluck again during red ripe, first gathering in batches, when gathering for the last time, whole strain harvesting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610336648.5A CN105993458A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Planting method for pea |
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| CN201610336648.5A CN105993458A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Planting method for pea |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538339A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-29 | 张文付 | A kind of method that grape interplants caraway |
| CN106717923A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州黔农农业科技有限公司 | Plant the implantation methods of pea in husky hillside fields |
| CN107581010A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-16 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation method of peas |
| CN107593351A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of cultivation method of peas |
| CN107637460A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-01-30 | 遵义菻源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation method of peas |
| CN108040793A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of high yield pea |
| CN108575637A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield and high quality pea |
| CN114902830A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-16 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Method for producing seeds by using fresh pea seeds |
| CN116362910A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-06-30 | 保山澳鑫电子商务有限公司 | Internet-based agricultural planting management system |
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| CN105145064A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 太仓市鹿杨蔬果生产专业合作社 | Technology for early-harvesting and high-yield facility cultivation of snow peas |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN101695245A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-04-21 | 朱忠来 | High yield cultivation technology for vegetables |
| CN103704003A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Broad bean sprout seedling cultivating method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538339A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-29 | 张文付 | A kind of method that grape interplants caraway |
| CN106717923A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州黔农农业科技有限公司 | Plant the implantation methods of pea in husky hillside fields |
| CN107593351A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of cultivation method of peas |
| CN107581010A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-16 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation method of peas |
| CN107637460A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-01-30 | 遵义菻源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation method of peas |
| CN108040793A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of high yield pea |
| CN108575637A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield and high quality pea |
| CN114902830A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-16 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Method for producing seeds by using fresh pea seeds |
| CN116362910A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-06-30 | 保山澳鑫电子商务有限公司 | Internet-based agricultural planting management system |
| CN116362910B (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-09-01 | 保山澳鑫电子商务有限公司 | Internet-based agricultural planting management system |
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