CN105850387A - Snake gourd seed extractor with plate-tube loosening, straight-blade screw rubbing, differential circulation and differential stirring - Google Patents
Snake gourd seed extractor with plate-tube loosening, straight-blade screw rubbing, differential circulation and differential stirring Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850387A CN105850387A CN201610222198.7A CN201610222198A CN105850387A CN 105850387 A CN105850387 A CN 105850387A CN 201610222198 A CN201610222198 A CN 201610222198A CN 105850387 A CN105850387 A CN 105850387A
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000008326 Trichosanthes anguina Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 244000078912 Trichosanthes cucumerina Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 61
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 61
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182493 triterpene saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a snake gourd seed extractor with plate-tube loosening, straight-blade screw rubbing, differential circulating and differential stirring. The discharge end of a loosening drum is connected with a differential roller, the discharge end of the differential roller is connected with a roughing drum screen, sieve holes of the roughing drum screen are connected with a slurry-separating rubbing drum screen, and the discharge end of the roughing drum screen is connected with a peel and pulp tank; a screen barrel of the slurry-separating rubbing drum screen is provided with screw ribs and fitted with a straight-plate blade shaft, the screen barrel and the straight-plate blade shaft rotate in the same direction or in opposite directions, and the discharge end of the screen barrel is connected with a washing tank; a stirring device composed of a stirring shaft, high-position stirring blades and low-position stirring shafts is disposed in the washing tank, and the stirring shaft is driven by a barrel-shaped differential magnetic coupling; the washing tank is connected in parallel with a bottom tube of the washing tank through a suction pipe and a magnetic differential stirring pump. The extractor of the invention is continuous and smooth, high in practicality and convenient for efficient production; all a sinusoidal differential coupling, magnetic transition and the magnetic stirring pump have distinct characteristics, and the extractor has technical results very ideal and difficult for those skilled in the art to anticipate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crowded differential circulation differential stirring-type Fructus Trichosanthis of plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral stranding and take seed device.
Background technology
Fructus Trichosanthis, has another name called Fructus Trichosanthis, hangs melon, is a kind of main industrial crops for the purpose of producing seed, for dietotherapeutic
Health care agricultural product.Fructus Trichosanthis seed contains unsaturated fatty acid 16.8%, protein 5.46%, and contains 17 kinds of aminoacid, and triterpene saponin is multiple
16 kinds of trace element such as vitamin and calcium, ferrum, zinc, selenium.Edible Fructus Trichosanthis seed, has expansion heart arteria coronaria, increases coronary flow and makees
With；Acute myocardial ischemia there is significant protective effect；In vitro choriocarcinoma cell propagation and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) had strong suppression
Effect；Diabetes are had certain therapeutical effect；Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia there is auxiliary curative effect；Human body can be improved exempt from
Epidemic disease function；And have effect of weight reducing beauty treatment.
Fructus Trichosanthis seed is primarily present in the flesh within Fructus Trichosanthis, and carrying out Fructus Trichosanthis taking seed is to realize must walking of Fructus Trichosanthis seed processing
Suddenly, either make dry product or follow-up intensive processing is required for that Fructus Trichosanthis carries out take seed and processes, but the Fructus Trichosanthis of present stage
Taking the dependence of seed almost all manually to carry out, not only efficiency is low, workload big, and cost is high, is unfavorable for sending out of Fructus Trichosanthis seed industry
Exhibition, thus prior art can not meet the requirement of Fructus Trichosanthis seed industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, practical
Plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential circulation differential stirring-type Fructus Trichosanthis with the hands and is taken seed device.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential circulation differential stirring-type Fructus Trichosanthis with the hands and is taken seed device, including pineization rotary drum, differential
Roller, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve, a point slurry are rubbed with the hands and are squeezed rotary drum sieve and rinsing bowl, it is characterised in that: arrange copy plate, copy plate in pineization rotary drum
Front end welded still pipe, the discharge end of pineization rotary drum connects differential roller, and differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material and is nipped, and permissible
Roller spacing is rotated by regulation with relative to differential；The discharge end of differential roller connects rough segmentation rotary drum sieve, the sieve of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve
Hole be 15-30 millimeter and rough segmentation rotary drum sieve in be provided with copy plate；The sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects melon pulp, melon seed groove, and rough segmentation turns
The discharge end of drum sieve connects melon skin, melon meat groove；Melon pulp, melon seed groove connect a point slurry and rub crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands, and the sieve of crowded rotary drum sieve rubbed with the hands by point slurry
Bore dia is between 6-10 millimeter, and point slurry is rubbed with the hands and squeezed the screen drum band spiral raised line of rotary drum sieve supporting straight plate oar axle, screen drum and straight plate oar
Axle in the same direction or rotates backward；Dividing slurry to rub the sieve aperture connection melon pulp slurry chute squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands, point slurry rubs the discharge end of crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands even
Water receiving washing trough；Being provided with the agitating device being made up of shaft, high-order stirring paddle and low level stirring paddle in rinsing bowl, shaft is by overlapping
The differential magnet coupler of fitted tube shape drives；The described differential magnet coupler of suit tubular includes driving shaft, power transmission shaft and active magnetic cylinder
With passive magnetic cylinder, passive magnetic cylinder connects power transmission shaft, and actively magnetic cylinder connects driving shaft, and actively the magnetic pole of magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder is all pressed
Centrosymmetry one_to_one corresponding is vertically arranged, and such as wooden barrel Tao little garden, big garden wooden barrel, and the wood strip quantity of magnetic stripe such as wooden barrel is equal, position
Accurately south poles one_to_one corresponding, arrangement the most in a center of symmetry, be then encapsulated into firm one, actively magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder
Between be provided with rustless steel isolation cover realize seal isolation, but magnetic force can through rustless steel isolation cover realize two magnetic cylinders magnetic force pass
Dynamic；Rinsing bowl connects the differential mixing pump of magnetic force through suction tube, and the differential mixing pump of magnetic force is through control valve and arm parallel connection rinsing bowl
The end, manages, and rinsing bowl is cone bottom structure, and end pipe is provided with bottom valve；The differential mixing pump of described magnetic force include driving shaft, actively magnetic cylinder and
Passive magnetic cylinder, actively magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder suit and magnetic pole all press the arrangement of centrosymmetry one_to_one corresponding, as little in big garden wooden barrel set
The wood strip quantity of garden wooden barrel and magnetic stripe such as wooden barrel is equal, position accurate south poles one_to_one corresponding, arrangement the most in a center of symmetry,
Being then encapsulated into firm one, driving shaft connects actively magnetic cylinder, and passive magnetic cylinder connects the impeller of teeter chamber real with Flange joint
Now sealing, teeter chamber is provided with inlet and liquid outlet；Actively it is provided with rustless steel isolation cover between magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder and carries out close
Insulate from, but magnetic force can realize the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders through rustless steel isolation cover, rustless steel isolation cover has central shaft,
Bearing and snap ring carry out the fixing of moving component and flexible rotating.
Described rough segmentation rotary drum sieve and a point slurry are rubbed crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and are all carried out transmission by sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling, sinusoidal wave poor
Dynamic shaft coupling includes driving shaft, output shaft and the active sine wave fluted disc being mutually twisted and passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc, the most just
String ripple fluted disc connects output shaft, and the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc connects driving shaft by spline, limits by positioning sleeve, steady pin and split pin
Down stroke processed；It is sequentially provided with spring, regulating nut and locking on spline above positioning sleeve, steady pin, split pin and driving shaft
Nut, regulating nut adjustable springs compresses the compression elastic force of the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc, and lock nut realizes lock to regulating nut
Tightly, prevent from loosening.
The feed end of described pineization rotary drum connects oscillating feeder.
Described melon pulp slurry chute connects melon pulp slurry temporary tank.
Ripe Fructus Trichosanthis for the purpose of producing seed puts into oscillating feeder, and vibrating transportation enters pineization rotary drum feed end, rotary drum
Interior layout copy plate, copy plate front end welded still pipe can be alleviated copy plate and excessively cuts the contradiction of material.Work as drum rotating, its
In material constantly rolled by copy plate, promote, tumble, mutually extruding is able to melon pulp and melon skin, melon pulp and melon seed pineization, and
It is rotated into differential roller with material.
Fructus Trichosanthis through pineization process is fallen into differential roller by low side, and differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material and is nipped, and can
With regulation, roller spacing is rotated with relative to differential, be particularly conducive to melon skin and separate with melon pulp, and melon seed will not be damaged.
Through the broken material entrance rough segmentation rotary drum sieve of roller, the sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve is between 15-30 millimeter, and broken material exists
Constantly being taken up by copy plate in rotary drum and fall, melon pulp particle and melon seed easily propagate through sieve aperture and fall into melon pulp, melon seed groove, melon skin with relatively
Fine and close melon meat enters melon skin, melon meat groove is kept in, and can make feedstuff or fertilizer returns field.
Melon pulp particle falls into melon pulp, melon seed groove with melon seed through sieve aperture, flows into divide to starch to rub with the hands and squeezes rotary drum sieve, divides to starch to rub with the hands and squeeze rotary drum
The sieve diameter of sieve is 6-10 millimeter, and the supporting straight plate oar axle of screen drum band spiral raised line and the slightly tensioning squeezing rotary drum sieve rubbed with the hands by point slurry,
Screen drum in the same direction or rotates backward with oar axle, the compound of melon pulp with melon seed is able to flexible extruding, rubs with the hands and drive away, and pulpous state melon pulp material passes through
It is stand-by that sieve aperture imports melon pulp slurry temporary tank through melon pulp slurry chute, and cleaner melon seed falls into rinsing bowl and carries out washing process.
Rough segmentation rotary drum sieve squeezes rotary drum sieve with a point slurry stranding and all carries out transmission by sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling.Sinusoidal wave differential
The core of axial organ is the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth and the fluted disc being mutually twisted, when output torque is not above the fluted disc energy of the two sinusoidal wave flank of tooth
During the torque capacity carried, two fluted discs can be in the state of being fully engaged against, it is achieved synchronous rotary；But when load is relatively big, beyond two teeth
During the torque capacity that dish can carry, spring can be compressed, and the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc can move along splined shaft, and two fluted discs arise that
Differential, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although the torque at this moment transmitted, rotating speed, power all decline, but the most just
The moving up and down of string ripple fluted disc can cause two fluted discs to slide, differential, such as make two fluted disc meetings by frequency control and load regulation
Occlusion repeatedly, differential, separate, be engaged, then produce differential gearing, torque pulsation, the mechanical energy making power transmission shaft export has difference
The feature move, pulse, vibrated, and due to the sine wave characteristics of the flank of tooth, when two fluted discs are repeatedly engaged and skid differential
Seamlessly transitting property is particularly excellent
When rough segmentation rotary drum sieve and a point slurry rub with the hands squeeze rotary drum sieve rotate time, slightly do the point of similar automobile and stop operation, sine wave fluted disc can be poor
Movable property is raw to slide and pulse, and under advantageous particularly duty, material passes sieve aperture, and screening efficiency is the highest.
The core of the suit differential magnet coupler of tubular is the active magnetic cylinder of suit tubular and passive magnetic cylinder, when output torque does not has
When having more than the torque capacity that two magnetic cylinders can carry, the magnetic pole of two magnetic cylinders arrangements can one by one south poles corresponding, it is achieved synchronous rotary,
But when the torque capacity that load can carry beyond two magnetic cylinders, such as arisen that with load regulation two magnetic cylinder by frequency control
Differential, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although at this moment the torque of transmission, rotating speed, power all decline, but magnetic cylinder is poor
The alignment of dynamic magnetic pole and dislocation magnetic force can be changed to attraction repeatedly, repulsion carries out alternation and then can produce magnetic force pulsation, power transmission shaft
The mechanical energy of output has feature differential, that pulse, vibrate, and the dynamic seal (packing) of power transmission shaft is become reliable static sealing,
Also there is the function stopping power transmission shaft leakage completely.
The core of the differential mixing pump of magnetic force is the active magnetic cylinder of suit and passive magnetic cylinder, when output torque is not above two magnetic
During the torque capacity that cylinder can carry, the magnetic pole of two magnetic cylinders arrangements can one by one south poles corresponding, it is achieved synchronous rotary, but surpass when loading
When going out the torque capacity that two magnetic cylinders can carry, such as regulate two magnetic cylinders by frequency control and valve flow and arise that differential,
Play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although at this moment the torque of transmission, rotating speed, power all decline, but the differential magnetic of magnetic cylinder
The alignment of pole and dislocation magnetic force can be changed to attract, repel generation alternation repeatedly, then can produce magnetic force pulsation, so output
Fluid has pulsation, the feature of vibration, and the dynamic seal (packing) of power transmission shaft is become reliable static sealing, it may have stop completely
The function of power transmission shaft leakage.
Melon seed is washed at rinsing bowl, and when water level arrives high-order stirring paddle, load is relatively big, suit tubular differential magnetic connection
Axial organ can produce differential, and stirring is carried out and with pulse；Working as valve opening, magnetic force differential mixing pump flow relatively large load increases the weight of
Time, magnetic drives can produce differential, and so output liquid stream has pulse characteristics, above two advantageous particularly melon seed of superposition thorough
Cleaning, the melon seed cleaned exports stand-by in good time.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also resides in:
1, system is continuous, smooth, practical, it is simple to efficiently produce；
Sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling, magnetic drives, magnetic agitation pump all have distinguishing feature, have very good and this area skill
Art personnel are difficult to the technique effect predicted.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of pineization rotary drum.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of rough segmentation drum sieve.
Fig. 4 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of straight plate oar axle.
Fig. 5 is that the screen drum three dimensional structure schematic diagram squeezing rotary drum sieve rubbed with the hands by a point slurry.
Fig. 6 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling.
Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram of rinsing bowl.
Fig. 8 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the suit differential magnet coupler of tubular.
Fig. 9 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the differential mixing pump of magnetic force.
In figure, each label represents:
A, sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling；1, oscillating feeder；2, pineization rotary drum；3, differential roller；4, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve；5, melon
Skin, melon meat groove；6, melon pulp, melon seed groove；7, slurry is rubbed with the hands and is squeezed rotary drum sieve；8, rinsing bowl；9, melon pulp slurry chute；10, melon pulp slurry temporary tank；
201, pineization rotary drum drum barrel；202, pineization rotary drum copy plate；203, steel pipe；401, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve screen drum；402, rough segmentation rotary drum
Sieve copy plate；21, driving shaft；22, lock nut；23, regulating nut；24, spring；25, the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc；26, spline；
27, split pin；28, steady pin；29, positioning sleeve；30, passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc；31, the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth；32, output shaft；801、
The suit differential magnet coupler of tubular；802, shaft；803, high-order stirring paddle；804, low level stirring paddle；805, control valve；806、
The end, manages；807, arm；808, bottom valve；809, suction tube；810, the differential mixing pump of magnetic force；41, motor；42, reductor；43、
Driving shaft；44, actively magnetic cylinder；45, rustless steel isolation cover；46, passive magnetic cylinder；47, flange；48, power transmission shaft；51, motor；
52, driving shaft；53, actively magnetic cylinder；54, flange；55, rustless steel isolation cover；56, passive magnetic cylinder；57, blade；58, snap ring.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
Plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential circulation differential stirring-type Fructus Trichosanthis with the hands and is taken seed device, including pine as shown in figs 1-9
Changing rotary drum 2, differential roller 3, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4, divide slurry stranding to squeeze rotary drum sieve 7 and rinsing bowl 8, pineization rotary drum 2 is interior arranges copy plate
202, copy plate 202 front end welded still pipe 203, the discharge end of pineization rotary drum 2 connects differential roller 3, and differential roller 3 band raised line is just
Nip in ball material, and can regulate roller spacing is rotated with relative to differential；The discharge end of differential roller 3 connects rough segmentation and turns
Drum sieve 4, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 sieve aperture be 15-30 millimeter and rough segmentation rotary drum sieve in be provided with copy plate 402；The sieve of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve
Hole connects melon pulp, melon seed groove 6, and the discharge end of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects melon skin, melon meat groove 5；Melon pulp, melon seed groove 6 connect a point slurry and rub with the hands
Squeeze rotary drum sieve 7, divide the sieve diameter that rotary drum sieve 7 is squeezed in slurry stranding between 6-10 millimeter, divide slurry stranding to squeeze the screen drum band spiral of rotary drum sieve 7
Raised line supporting straight plate oar axle, screen drum in the same direction or rotates backward with straight plate oar axle；Slurry is divided to rub the sieve aperture connection melon pulp squeezing rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands
Slurry chute 9, point slurry is rubbed the discharge end of crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and is connected rinsing bowl 8；It is provided with in rinsing bowl 8 by shaft 802, high-order stirring paddle
803 and low level stirring paddle 804 composition agitating device, shaft 802 by suit the differential magnet coupler of tubular 801 drive；Described
The suit differential magnet coupler of tubular 801 includes driving shaft 43, power transmission shaft 48 and actively magnetic cylinder 44 and passively magnetic cylinder 46, passive magnetic
Cylinder 46 connects power transmission shaft 48, and actively magnetic cylinder 44 connects driving shaft 43；The actively magnetic pole Dou An center of magnetic cylinder 44 and passive magnetic cylinder 46
Symmetrical one_to_one corresponding is vertically arranged, and such as wooden barrel Tao little garden, big garden wooden barrel, and the wood strip quantity of magnetic stripe such as wooden barrel is equal, and position is accurate
South poles one_to_one corresponding, arrangement the most in a center of symmetry, it is then encapsulated into firm one；Actively magnetic cylinder 44 and passive magnetic cylinder 46
Between be provided with rustless steel isolation cover 45 and realize seal isolation, but magnetic force can realize the magnetic of two magnetic cylinders through rustless steel isolation cover 45
Power transmission；Rinsing bowl 8 connects the differential mixing pump of magnetic force 810 through suction tube 809, and the differential mixing pump of magnetic force 810 is through control valve 805 He
The end pipe 806 of arm 807 rinsing bowl 8 in parallel, rinsing bowl 8 is cone bottom structure, and end pipe 806 is provided with bottom valve 808；Described magnetic deviation
Dynamic mixing pump 810 includes driving shaft 52, actively magnetic cylinder 53 and passive magnetic cylinder 56, and actively magnetic cylinder 53 and passive magnetic cylinder 56 are set with and magnetic
The arrangement of centrosymmetry one_to_one corresponding is all pressed in pole, and the wood strip quantity such as big garden wooden barrel Tao little garden wooden barrel and magnetic stripe such as wooden barrel is equal, position
Put accurate south poles one_to_one corresponding, arrangement the most in a center of symmetry, be then encapsulated into firm one；Driving shaft 52 connects actively
Magnetic cylinder 53, passive magnetic cylinder 56 connects the impeller of teeter chamber and connects realization sealing with flange 54, and teeter chamber is provided with inlet and goes out
Liquid mouth；Actively it is provided with rustless steel isolation cover 55 between magnetic cylinder 53 and passive magnetic cylinder 56 to seal off, but magnetic force can pass
Rustless steel isolation cover 55 realizes the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders, rustless steel isolation cover 55 has central shaft, bearing and snap ring 58 carry out
Fixing and the flexible rotating of moving component.
Described rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 and a point slurry stranding are squeezed rotary drum sieve 7 and are all carried out transmission by sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling A, sinusoidal
Ripple differential shaft coupling A includes driving shaft 21, output shaft 32 and the active sine wave fluted disc 25 being mutually twisted and passively sinusoidal wave
Fluted disc 30, passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc 30 connects output shaft 32, and the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25 connects driving shaft 21 by spline 26, leans on
Positioning sleeve 29, steady pin 28 and split pin 27 limit down stroke；Spline 26 above positioning sleeve 29, steady pin 28, split pin 27
Be sequentially provided with spring 24, regulating nut 23 and lock nut 22 on driving shaft 21, regulating nut 23 adjustable springs 24 compresses
The compression elastic force of the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25, lock nut 22 realizes locking to regulating nut 23, prevents from loosening.
The feed end of described pineization rotary drum 3 connects oscillating feeder 1.
Described melon pulp slurry chute 9 connects melon pulp slurry temporary tank 10.
Ripe Fructus Trichosanthis for the purpose of producing seed puts into oscillating feeder 1, and vibrating transportation enters pineization rotary drum 2 feed end, turns
Arranging copy plate 202 in drum, copy plate 202 front end welded still pipe 203 can be alleviated copy plate 202 and excessively cuts the lance of material
Shield, works as drum rotating, and material therein is constantly rolled by copy plate 202, promotes, tumbles, mutually extruding is able to melon pulp and melon
Skin, melon pulp and melon seed pineization, and it is rotated into differential roller 3 with material.
Fructus Trichosanthis through pineization process is fallen into differential roller 3 by low side, and differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material and is nipped, and can
With regulation, roller spacing is rotated with relative to differential, be particularly conducive to melon skin and separate with melon pulp, and melon seed will not be damaged.
Through roller broken material enter rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 sieve aperture between 15-30 millimeter, broken material
Constantly being taken up by copy plate 402 in rotary drum and fall, melon pulp particle and melon seed easily propagate through sieve aperture and fall into melon pulp, melon seed groove 6, melon
Skin and finer and close melon meat enter melon skin, melon meat groove 5 is kept in, and can make feedstuff or fertilizer returns field.
Melon pulp particle and melon seed pass sieve aperture and fall into melon pulp, melon seed groove 6, flow into a point slurry and rub crowded rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands, and crowded turning rubbed with the hands by a point slurry
The sieve diameter of drum sieve 7 is 6-10 millimeter, and point slurry is rubbed with the hands and squeezed the supporting straight plate oar axle of screen drum band spiral raised line of rotary drum sieve 7 and slightly open
Tightly, screen drum in the same direction or rotates backward with oar axle, the compound of melon pulp with melon seed is able to flexible extruding, rubs with the hands and drive away, pulpous state melon pulp material
Importing melon pulp slurry temporary tank 10 by sieve aperture through melon pulp slurry chute 9 stand-by, cleaner melon seed falls into rinsing bowl 8 to be carried out at washing
Reason.
Rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 squeezes rotary drum sieve 7 with a point slurry stranding and all carries out transmission by sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling A.Sinusoidal wave poor
The core of dynamic shaft coupling A is the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth and the fluted disc 25,30 being mutually twisted, when output torque is not above two sinusoidal wave teeth
During the torque capacity that the fluted disc in face can carry, two fluted discs can be in the state of being fully engaged against, it is achieved synchronous rotary；But when loading relatively
Greatly, during the torque capacity that can carry beyond two fluted discs, such as understood with load regulation spring 24 by frequency control and be compressed, actively
Sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25 can move along spline 26 axle, and two fluted discs arise that differential, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch,
Although the torque at this moment transmitted, rotating speed, power all decline, but moving up and down of the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25 can cause two fluted discs sliding
Dynamic, differential, make two fluted discs to be repeatedly engaged, differential, separate, be engaged, then produce differential gearing, torque pulsation, make power transmission shaft
The mechanical energy of output has feature differential, that pulse, vibrate, and due to the sine wave characteristics of the flank of tooth, carries out instead at two fluted discs
Multiple occlusion is particularly excellent with seamlessly transitting property when skidding differential.
When rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 and a point slurry are rubbed with the hands and squeezed rotary drum sieve 7 rotation, slightly do the point of similar automobile and stop operation, sine wave tooth
Dish differential can produce and slide and pulse, and under advantageous particularly duty, material passes sieve aperture, and screening efficiency is the highest.
The core of the suit differential magnet coupler of tubular 801 is active magnetic cylinder 44 and the passive magnetic cylinder 46 of suit tubular, when defeated
Go out torque when being not above the torque capacity that two magnetic cylinders can carry, the magnetic pole of two magnetic cylinders arrangements can one by one south poles corresponding, it is achieved
Synchronous rotary, but when the torque capacity that load can carry beyond two magnetic cylinders, such as by frequency control and load regulation two magnetic
Cylinder arises that differential, plays the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although at this moment the torque of transmission, rotating speed, power all under
Fall, but the alignment of the differential magnetic pole of magnetic cylinder and dislocation magnetic force can be changed to attraction repeatedly, repulsion carries out alternation and then can produce magnetic force
Pulsation, the mechanical energy of power transmission shaft 48 output has a feature differential, that pulse, vibrate, and the dynamic seal (packing) of power transmission shaft become can
The static sealing leaned on, it may have stop the function of power transmission shaft leakage completely.
The core of the differential mixing pump of magnetic force 810 is active magnetic cylinder 53 and the passive magnetic cylinder 56 of suit, when output torque does not has
During the torque capacity that can carry more than two magnetic cylinders, the magnetic pole of two magnetic cylinders arrangements can one by one south poles corresponding, it is achieved synchronous rotary, but
When the torque capacity that load can carry beyond two magnetic cylinders, such as regulating two magnetic cylinders by frequency control and valve flow will go out
Existing differential, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although at this moment the torque of transmission, rotating speed, power all decline, but magnetic cylinder
The alignment of differential magnetic pole and dislocation magnetic force can be changed to attract, repel generation alternation repeatedly, then can produce magnetic force pulsation, so
The fluid of output has pulsation, the feature of vibration, and the dynamic seal (packing) of power transmission shaft is become reliable static sealing, it may have complete
Entirely stop the function of power transmission shaft leakage.
Melon seed is washed at rinsing bowl 8, and when water level arrives high-order stirring paddle 803, load is relatively big, and suit tubular is differential
Magnet coupler 801 can produce differential, and stirring is carried out and with pulse；When valve 805 is opened, magnetic force differential mixing pump 810 flow
When relatively large load increases the weight of, magnetic drives can produce differential, and so output liquid stream has pulse characteristics, and above two superpositions have especially
The thorough cleaning of profit melon seed, the melon seed cleaned exports stand-by in good time.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any it is familiar with basis
The technical staff in field, in the case of without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above
Technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, all
It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any simply repaiies made for any of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention essence
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention is protected.
Claims (6)
1. plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential circulation differential stirring-type Fructus Trichosanthis with the hands and is taken a seed device, including pineization rotary drum, difference
Speed roller, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve, a point slurry are rubbed with the hands and are squeezed rotary drum sieve and rinsing bowl, it is characterised in that: arrange copy plate, material copy in pineization rotary drum
Front edge of board welded still pipe, the discharge end of pineization rotary drum connects differential roller, and differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material and is nipped, and can
With regulation, roller spacing is rotated with relative to differential；The discharge end of differential roller connects rough segmentation rotary drum sieve；Rough segmentation rotary drum sieve
Sieve aperture connects melon pulp, melon seed groove, and the discharge end of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects melon skin, melon meat groove；Melon pulp, melon seed groove connect a point slurry and rub with the hands crowded
Rotary drum sieves, and point slurry is rubbed with the hands and squeezed the screen drum band spiral raised line of rotary drum sieve supporting straight plate oar axle, and screen drum and straight plate oar axle are in the same direction or reversely
Rotate；Dividing slurry to rub the sieve aperture connection melon pulp slurry chute squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands, point slurry is rubbed the discharge end of crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and is connected rinsing bowl；Washing
Being provided with the agitating device being made up of shaft, high-order stirring paddle and low level stirring paddle in groove, shaft is by being set with the differential magnetic of tubular
Shaft coupling drives；The described differential magnet coupler of suit tubular includes driving shaft, power transmission shaft and actively magnetic cylinder and passively magnetic cylinder, quilt
Dynamic magnetic cylinder connects power transmission shaft, and actively magnetic cylinder connects driving shaft, and actively the magnetic pole of magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder all presses centrosymmetry one by one
Corresponding vertical arrangement, such as wooden barrel Tao little garden, big garden wooden barrel, and the wood strip quantity of magnetic stripe such as wooden barrel is equal, the accurate south poles in position one
One is corresponding, arrangement the most in a center of symmetry, is then encapsulated into firm one, is actively provided with stainless between magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder
Steel isolation cover realizes seal isolation, but magnetic force can realize the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders through rustless steel isolation cover；Rinsing bowl warp
Suction tube connects the differential mixing pump of magnetic force, and the differential mixing pump of magnetic force was managed through the end of control valve and arm parallel connection rinsing bowl, rinsing bowl
For cone bottom structure, end pipe is provided with bottom valve；The differential mixing pump of described magnetic force includes driving shaft, actively magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder, main
Dynamic magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder suit and magnetic pole all press the arrangement of centrosymmetry one_to_one corresponding, such as big garden wooden barrel Tao little garden wooden barrel and magnetic stripe
Wood strip quantity such as wooden barrel is equal, position accurate south poles one_to_one corresponding, and arrangement the most in a center of symmetry is then encapsulated into jail
Gu one, driving shaft connects actively magnetic cylinder, and passive magnetic cylinder connects the impeller of teeter chamber and realizes sealing with Flange joint, teeter chamber
It is provided with inlet and liquid outlet；Actively it is provided with rustless steel isolation cover between magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder to seal off, but magnetic force
The magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders can be realized through rustless steel isolation cover, rustless steel isolation cover has central shaft, bearing and snap ring enter
Fixing and the flexible rotating of row moving component.
Plate Guan Songhua the most according to claim 1 straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential circulation differential stirring-type Fructus Trichosanthis with the hands and is taken seed device,
It is characterized in that: described rough segmentation rotary drum sieve and a point slurry are rubbed crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and all carried out transmission by sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling, sinusoidal
The differential shaft coupling of ripple includes driving shaft, output shaft and the active sine wave fluted disc being mutually twisted and passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc, quilt
Dynamic sinusoidal wave fluted disc connects output shaft, and the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc connects driving shaft by spline, by positioning sleeve, steady pin and opening
Pin limits down stroke；Be sequentially provided with on spline above positioning sleeve, steady pin, split pin and driving shaft spring, regulating nut and
Lock nut, regulating nut adjustable springs compresses the compression elastic force of the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc, and lock nut is real to regulating nut
Now lock, prevent from loosening.
Plate Guan Songhua the most according to claim 2 straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential circulation differential stirring-type Fructus Trichosanthis with the hands and is taken seed device,
It is characterized in that: the feed end of described pineization rotary drum connects oscillating feeder.
4. rub crowded differential circulation differential stirring-type Fructus Trichosanthis with the hands according to the plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral described in Claims 2 or 3 and take seed dress
Put, it is characterised in that: described melon pulp slurry chute connects melon pulp slurry temporary tank.
Plate Guan Songhua the most according to claim 1 straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential circulation differential stirring-type Fructus Trichosanthis with the hands and is taken seed device,
It is characterized in that: described rough segmentation rotary drum sieve sieve aperture be 15-30 millimeter and rough segmentation rotary drum sieve in be provided with copy plate.
Plate Guan Songhua the most according to claim 1 straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential circulation differential stirring-type Fructus Trichosanthis with the hands and is taken seed device,
It is characterized in that: described point of slurry is rubbed with the hands and squeezed the sieve diameter of rotary drum sieve between 6-10 millimeter.
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| CN201610222198.7A CN105850387B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | The straight paddle spirals of plate Guan Songhua rub the crowded differential differential stirring-type Snakegourd Fruit of cycle with the hands and take seed device |
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| CN201610222198.7A CN105850387B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | The straight paddle spirals of plate Guan Songhua rub the crowded differential differential stirring-type Snakegourd Fruit of cycle with the hands and take seed device |
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| CN105850387B CN105850387B (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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| RU2447645C1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-04-20 | Айрат Мунирович Гимадиев | Device for threshing seed cases |
| CN102434467A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-05-02 | 上海电机学院 | Speed changing magnetic pump |
| CN102518690A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 三多乐精密注塑(深圳)有限公司 | Torque limiter |
| CN203840790U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-09-24 | 玛纳斯县双丰农牧机械有限公司 | Drum-type seed extractor of seed melons |
| CN204796211U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-25 | 石河子市花园镇博研农机厂 | Seed melon crop results seed extractor |
| CN105165274A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 闫胜昝 | Three-time separating seed extractor for seed melons |
| CN105266175A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 茂名市茂港区玖乐食品有限公司 | Fruit washing machine |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2447645C1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-04-20 | Айрат Мунирович Гимадиев | Device for threshing seed cases |
| CN102434467A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-05-02 | 上海电机学院 | Speed changing magnetic pump |
| CN102518690A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 三多乐精密注塑(深圳)有限公司 | Torque limiter |
| CN203840790U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-09-24 | 玛纳斯县双丰农牧机械有限公司 | Drum-type seed extractor of seed melons |
| CN105165274A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 闫胜昝 | Three-time separating seed extractor for seed melons |
| CN204796211U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-25 | 石河子市花园镇博研农机厂 | Seed melon crop results seed extractor |
| CN105266175A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 茂名市茂港区玖乐食品有限公司 | Fruit washing machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20180918 Address after: 318050 201 Pearl Street, Luqiao District, Taizhou, Zhejiang. Applicant after: RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ZHEJIANG University TAIZHOU Address before: 416000 No. 120 Renmin South Road, Jishou City, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Applicant before: Jishou University |
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Denomination of invention: Plate tube loosening straight impeller screw kneading extrusion differential circulation differential stirring type seed picking device for Trichosanthes kirilowii Effective date of registration: 20210617 Granted publication date: 20181102 Pledgee: Nantong Jiangsu rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Nantong Tangrun Machinery Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980004885 |
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