CN105850389A - Pumpkin seed extractor with plate-tube loosening, straight-blade screw rubbing and differential stirring - Google Patents

Pumpkin seed extractor with plate-tube loosening, straight-blade screw rubbing and differential stirring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105850389A
CN105850389A CN201610222244.3A CN201610222244A CN105850389A CN 105850389 A CN105850389 A CN 105850389A CN 201610222244 A CN201610222244 A CN 201610222244A CN 105850389 A CN105850389 A CN 105850389A
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China
Prior art keywords
differential
rotary drum
hands
sieve
melon
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CN201610222244.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
银永忠
杨正华
肖红青
魏华
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Jishou University
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Jishou University
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Priority to CN201610222244.3A priority Critical patent/CN105850389A/en
Publication of CN105850389A publication Critical patent/CN105850389A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pumpkin seed extractor with plate-tube loosening, straight-blade screw rubbing and differential stirring. The discharge end of a loosening drum is connected with a differential roller, the discharge end of the differential roller is connected with a roughing drum screen, sieve holes of the roughing drum screen are connected with a slurry-separating rubbing drum screen, the discharge end of the roughing drum screen is connected with a peel and pulp tank through a crusher; a screen barrel of the slurry-separating rubbing drum screen is provided with spiral ribs and fitted with a straight-plate blade shaft, the screen barrel and the straight-plate blade shaft rotate in the same direction or in opposite directions, and the discharge end of the screen barrel is connected with a washing tank; a stirring device composed of a stirring shaft, high-position stirring blades and low-position stirring blades is disposed in the washing tank, and the stirring shaft is driven by the a complete barrel-shaped differential magnetic coupling; the washing tank is of conical-bottom structure, and a bottom tube is provided with a bottom valve. The extractor of the invention is continuous and smooth, high in practicality and convenient for efficient production; both a sinusoidal differential coupling and the complete barrel-shaped differential magnetic coupling have distinct characteristics, and the extractor has technical results very ideal and difficult for those skilled in the art to anticipate.

Description

Plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential stirring-type Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae with the hands and is taken seed device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crowded differential stirring-type Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae of plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral stranding and take seed device.
Background technology
Semen Cucurbitae, has another name called Semen Cucurbitae, cold nature, enters kidney channel, Liver Channel, is the health care agricultural product of a kind of dietotherapeutic.Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae High-content linoleic acid contained by seed, it is possible to be effectively reduced blood glucose, is the good medicine of diabetics.Expert's research shows: Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae Polysaccharide and Cucurmosin are remarkably improved diabetes rat insulin level, and protein and arginine in Semen Cucurbitae oil can improve The carbohydrate tolerance of diabetes rat.
Along with the development of agricultural science and technology, the most select to produce the Semen Cucurbitae Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae new varieties as main purpose, south Melon seed is primarily present in the flesh within Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, and carrying out Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae taking seed is the necessary step realizing Semen Cucurbitae processing, either Make dry product or follow-up intensive processing be required for that Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae carries out take seed and process, however the Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae of present stage to take seed the most complete Portion relies on and manually carries out, and not only efficiency is low, workload big, and cost is high, is unfavorable for the development of Semen Cucurbitae industry, thus existing Technology can not meet the requirement of Semen Cucurbitae industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, practical Plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential stirring-type Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae with the hands and is taken seed device.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential stirring-type Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae with the hands and is taken seed device, including pineization rotary drum, differential roller, rough segmentation Rotary drum sieve, a point slurry are rubbed with the hands and are squeezed rotary drum sieve and rinsing bowl, it is characterised in that: arranging copy plate in pineization rotary drum, copy plate front end is welded Steel pipe, the discharge end of pineization rotary drum connects differential roller, and differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material and is nipped, and can regulate roller Spacing rotates with relative to differential;The discharge end of differential roller connects rough segmentation rotary drum sieve, and the sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve is 15-30 It is provided with copy plate in millimeter and rough segmentation rotary drum sieve;The sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects melon pulp, melon seed groove, the discharging of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve Hold and connect melon skin, melon meat groove through disintegrating machine;Melon pulp, melon seed groove connect a point slurry and rub crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands, and the sieve aperture of crowded rotary drum sieve rubbed with the hands by point slurry Diameter is between 6-10 millimeter, and point slurry is rubbed with the hands and squeezed the screen drum band spiral raised line of rotary drum sieve supporting straight plate oar axle, screen drum and straight plate oar axle In the same direction or rotate backward;Dividing slurry to rub the sieve aperture connection melon pulp slurry chute squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands, point slurry is rubbed the discharge end of crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and is connected Rinsing bowl;Being provided with the agitating device being made up of shaft, high-order stirring paddle and low level stirring paddle in rinsing bowl, shaft is by being set with The differential magnet coupler of tubular drives;The described differential magnet coupler of suit tubular include driving shaft, power transmission shaft and actively magnetic cylinder and Passive magnetic cylinder, passive magnetic cylinder connects power transmission shaft, and actively magnetic cylinder connects driving shaft, during actively the magnetic pole of magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder is all pressed Heart symmetry one_to_one corresponding is vertically arranged, and such as wooden barrel Tao little garden, big garden wooden barrel, and the wood strip quantity of magnetic stripe such as wooden barrel is equal, position essence Really south poles one_to_one corresponding, arrangement the most in a center of symmetry, be then encapsulated into firm one, actively magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder it Between be provided with rustless steel isolation cover realize seal isolation, but magnetic force can through rustless steel isolation cover realize two magnetic cylinders magnetic force pass Dynamic;Rinsing bowl is cone bottom structure, and end pipe is provided with bottom valve.
Described rough segmentation rotary drum sieve and a point slurry are rubbed crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and are all carried out transmission by sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling, sinusoidal wave poor Dynamic shaft coupling includes driving shaft, output shaft and the active sine wave fluted disc being mutually twisted and passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc, the most just String ripple fluted disc connects output shaft, and the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc connects driving shaft by spline, limits by positioning sleeve, steady pin and split pin Down stroke processed;It is sequentially provided with spring, regulating nut and locking on spline above positioning sleeve, steady pin, split pin and driving shaft Nut, regulating nut adjustable springs compresses the compression elastic force of the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc, and lock nut realizes lock to regulating nut Tightly, prevent from loosening.
The feed end of described pineization rotary drum connects oscillating feeder.
Described melon pulp slurry chute connects melon pulp slurry temporary tank.
Ripe Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae for the purpose of producing seed puts into oscillating feeder, and vibrating transportation enters pineization rotary drum feed end, rotary drum Interior layout copy plate, copy plate front end welded still pipe can be alleviated copy plate and excessively cuts the contradiction of material.Work as drum rotating, its In material constantly rolled by copy plate, promote, tumble, mutually extruding is able to melon pulp and melon skin, melon pulp and melon seed pineization, and It is rotated into differential roller with material.
Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae through pineization process is fallen into differential roller by low side, and differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material and is nipped, and can With regulation, roller spacing is rotated with relative to differential, be particularly conducive to melon skin and separate with melon pulp, and melon seed will not be damaged.
Through the broken material entrance rough segmentation rotary drum sieve of roller, the sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve is between 15-30 millimeter, and broken material exists Constantly being taken up by copy plate in rotary drum and fall, melon pulp particle and melon seed easily propagate through sieve aperture and fall into melon pulp, melon seed groove, melon skin with relatively Fine and close melon meat enters disintegrating machine and crushes, and melon skin kept in by the material after crushing, melon meat groove can make feedstuff or fertilizer returns field.
Melon pulp particle falls into melon pulp, melon seed groove with melon seed through sieve aperture, flows into divide to starch to rub with the hands and squeezes rotary drum sieve, divides to starch to rub with the hands and squeeze rotary drum The sieve diameter of sieve is 6-10 millimeter, and the supporting straight plate oar axle of screen drum band spiral raised line and the slightly tensioning squeezing rotary drum sieve rubbed with the hands by point slurry, Screen drum in the same direction or rotates backward with oar axle, the compound of melon pulp with melon seed is able to flexible extruding, rubs with the hands and drive away, and pulpous state melon pulp material passes through It is stand-by that sieve aperture imports melon pulp slurry temporary tank through melon pulp slurry chute, and cleaner melon seed falls into rinsing bowl and carries out washing process.
Rough segmentation rotary drum sieve squeezes rotary drum sieve with a point slurry stranding and all carries out transmission by sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling.Sinusoidal wave differential The core of axial organ is the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth and the fluted disc being mutually twisted, when output torque is not above the fluted disc energy of the two sinusoidal wave flank of tooth During the torque capacity carried, two fluted discs can be in the state of being fully engaged against, it is achieved synchronous rotary;But when load is relatively big, beyond two teeth During the torque capacity that dish can carry, spring can be compressed, and the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc can move along splined shaft, and two fluted discs arise that Differential, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although the torque at this moment transmitted, rotating speed, power all decline, but the most just The moving up and down of string ripple fluted disc can cause two fluted discs to slide, differential, such as make two fluted disc meetings by frequency control and load regulation Occlusion repeatedly, differential, separate, be engaged, then produce differential gearing, torque pulsation, the mechanical energy making power transmission shaft export has difference The feature move, pulse, vibrated, and due to the sine wave characteristics of the flank of tooth, when two fluted discs are repeatedly engaged and skid differential Seamlessly transitting property is particularly excellent
When rough segmentation rotary drum sieve and a point slurry rub with the hands squeeze rotary drum sieve rotate time, slightly do the point of similar automobile and stop operation, sine wave fluted disc can be poor Movable property is raw to slide and pulse, and under advantageous particularly duty, material passes sieve aperture, and screening efficiency is the highest.
The core of the suit differential magnet coupler of tubular is the active magnetic cylinder of suit tubular and passive magnetic cylinder, when output torque does not has When having more than the torque capacity that two magnetic cylinders can carry, the magnetic pole of two magnetic cylinders arrangements can one by one south poles corresponding, it is achieved synchronous rotary, But when the torque capacity that load can carry beyond two magnetic cylinders, such as arisen that with load regulation two magnetic cylinder by frequency control Differential, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although at this moment the torque of transmission, rotating speed, power all decline, but magnetic cylinder is poor The alignment of dynamic magnetic pole and dislocation magnetic force can be changed to attraction repeatedly, repulsion carries out alternation and then can produce magnetic force pulsation, power transmission shaft The mechanical energy of output has feature differential, that pulse, vibrate, and the dynamic seal (packing) of power transmission shaft is become reliable static sealing, Also there is the function stopping power transmission shaft leakage completely.
Melon seed is washed at rinsing bowl, and when water level arrives high-order stirring paddle, load is relatively big, suit tubular differential magnetic connection Axial organ can produce differential, and stirring is carried out and with pulse, the thorough cleaning of advantageous particularly melon seed, the melon seed cleaned exports in good time to be treated With.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also resides in:
1, system is continuous, smooth, practical, it is simple to efficiently produce;
Sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling and the suit differential magnet coupler of tubular all have distinguishing feature, have very good and this area Technical staff is difficult to the technique effect predicted.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of pineization rotary drum.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of rough segmentation drum sieve.
Fig. 4 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of straight plate oar axle.
Fig. 5 is that the screen drum three dimensional structure schematic diagram squeezing rotary drum sieve rubbed with the hands by a point slurry.
Fig. 6 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling.
Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram of rinsing bowl.
Fig. 8 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the suit differential magnet coupler of tubular.
In figure, each label represents:
A, sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling;1, oscillating feeder;2, pineization rotary drum;3, differential roller;4, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve;5, melon Skin, melon meat groove;6, melon pulp, melon seed groove;7, slurry is rubbed with the hands and is squeezed rotary drum sieve;8, rinsing bowl;9, melon pulp slurry chute;10, melon pulp slurry temporary tank; 11, disintegrating machine;201, pineization rotary drum drum barrel;202, pineization rotary drum copy plate;203, steel pipe;401, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve screen drum; 402, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve copy plate;21, driving shaft;22, lock nut;23, regulating nut;24, spring;25, the most sinusoidal wave Fluted disc;26, spline;27, split pin;28, steady pin;29, positioning sleeve;30, passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc;31, the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth; 32, output shaft;801, the suit differential magnet coupler of tubular;802, shaft;803, high-order stirring paddle;804, low level stirring paddle; 806, end pipe;808, bottom valve;41, motor;42, reductor;43, driving shaft;44, actively magnetic cylinder;45, rustless steel isolation cover; 46, passive magnetic cylinder;47, flange;48, power transmission shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
As shown in figures 1-8 plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral rub with the hands squeeze differential stirring-type Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae take seed device, including pineization rotary drum 2, Differential roller 3, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4, a point slurry are rubbed with the hands and are squeezed rotary drum sieve 7 and rinsing bowl 8, arrange copy plate 202, material copy in pineization rotary drum 2 Plate 202 front end welded still pipe 203, the discharge end of pineization rotary drum 2 connects differential roller 3, and differential roller 3 band raised line is easy to ball material and is stung Enter, and can regulate roller spacing is rotated with relative to differential;The discharge end of differential roller 3 connects rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4, slightly The sieve aperture of point rotary drum sieve 4 is to be provided with copy plate 402 in 15-30 millimeter and rough segmentation rotary drum sieve;The sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects melon Flesh, melon seed groove 6, the discharge end of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects melon skin, melon meat groove 5 through disintegrating machine 11;Melon pulp, melon seed groove 6 connect a point slurry Rub crowded rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands, divide the sieve diameter that crowded rotary drum sieve 7 rubbed with the hands by slurry between 6-10 millimeter, divide slurry to rub the screen drum band spiral shell of crowded rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands Rotation raised line supporting straight plate oar axle, screen drum in the same direction or rotates backward with straight plate oar axle;Slurry is divided to rub the sieve aperture connection melon squeezing rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands Flesh slurry chute 9, point slurry is rubbed the discharge end of crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and is connected rinsing bowl 8;It is provided with in rinsing bowl 8 by shaft 802, high-order stirring Oar 803 and the agitating device of low level stirring paddle 804 composition, shaft 802 is driven by the suit differential magnet coupler of tubular 801;Institute State the suit differential magnet coupler of tubular 801 and include driving shaft 43, power transmission shaft 48 and actively magnetic cylinder 44 and passively magnetic cylinder 46, passively Magnetic cylinder 46 connects power transmission shaft 48, and actively magnetic cylinder 44 connects driving shaft 43;During actively the magnetic pole of magnetic cylinder 44 and passive magnetic cylinder 46 is all pressed Heart symmetry one_to_one corresponding is vertically arranged, and such as wooden barrel Tao little garden, big garden wooden barrel, and the wood strip quantity of magnetic stripe such as wooden barrel is equal, position essence Really south poles one_to_one corresponding, arrangement the most in a center of symmetry, be then encapsulated into firm one;Actively magnetic cylinder 44 and passive magnetic cylinder It is provided with rustless steel isolation cover 45 between 46 and realizes seal isolation, but magnetic force can realize two magnetic cylinders through rustless steel isolation cover 45 Magnetic drives;Rinsing bowl 8 is cone bottom structure, and end pipe 806 is provided with bottom valve 808.
Described rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 and a point slurry stranding are squeezed rotary drum sieve 7 and are all carried out transmission by sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling A, sinusoidal Ripple differential shaft coupling A includes driving shaft 21, output shaft 32 and the active sine wave fluted disc 25 being mutually twisted and passively sinusoidal wave Fluted disc 30, passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc 30 connects output shaft 32, and the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25 connects driving shaft 21 by spline 26, leans on Positioning sleeve 29, steady pin 28 and split pin 27 limit down stroke;Spline 26 above positioning sleeve 29, steady pin 28, split pin 27 Be sequentially provided with spring 24, regulating nut 23 and lock nut 22 on driving shaft 21, regulating nut 23 adjustable springs 24 compresses The compression elastic force of the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25, lock nut 22 realizes locking to regulating nut 23, prevents from loosening.
The feed end of described pineization rotary drum 3 connects oscillating feeder 1.
Described melon pulp slurry chute 9 connects melon pulp slurry temporary tank 10.
Ripe Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae for the purpose of producing seed puts into oscillating feeder 1, and vibrating transportation enters pineization rotary drum 2 feed end, turns Arranging copy plate 202 in drum, copy plate 202 front end welded still pipe 203 can be alleviated copy plate 202 and excessively cuts the lance of material Shield. working as drum rotating, material therein is constantly rolled by copy plate 202, promotes, tumbles, mutually extruding is able to melon pulp and melon Skin, melon pulp and melon seed pineization, and it is rotated into differential roller 3 with material.
Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae through pineization process is fallen into differential roller 3 by low side, and differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material and is nipped, and can With regulation, roller spacing is rotated with relative to differential, be particularly conducive to melon skin and separate with melon pulp, and melon seed will not be damaged.
Through roller broken material enter rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 sieve aperture between 15-30 millimeter, broken material Constantly being taken up by copy plate 402 in rotary drum and fall, melon pulp particle and melon seed easily propagate through sieve aperture and fall into melon pulp, melon seed groove 6, melon Skin and finer and close melon meat enter disintegrating machine 11 and crush, broken after material keep in melon skin, melon meat groove 5 can make feedstuff or Fertilizer returns field.
Melon pulp particle and melon seed pass sieve aperture and fall into melon pulp, melon seed groove 6, flow into a point slurry and rub crowded rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands, and crowded turning rubbed with the hands by a point slurry The sieve diameter of drum sieve 7 is 6-10 millimeter, and point slurry is rubbed with the hands and squeezed the supporting straight plate oar axle of screen drum band spiral raised line of rotary drum sieve 7 and slightly open Tightly, screen drum in the same direction or rotates backward with oar axle, the compound of melon pulp with melon seed is able to flexible extruding, rubs with the hands and drive away, pulpous state melon pulp material Importing melon pulp slurry temporary tank 10 by sieve aperture through melon pulp slurry chute 9 stand-by, cleaner melon seed falls into rinsing bowl 8 to be carried out at washing Reason.
Rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 squeezes rotary drum sieve 7 with a point slurry stranding and all carries out transmission by sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling A.Sinusoidal wave poor The core of dynamic shaft coupling A is the sinusoidal wave flank of tooth and the fluted disc 25,30 being mutually twisted, when output torque is not above two sinusoidal wave teeth During the torque capacity that the fluted disc in face can carry, two fluted discs can be in the state of being fully engaged against, it is achieved synchronous rotary;But when loading relatively Greatly, during the torque capacity that can carry beyond two fluted discs, such as understood with load regulation spring 24 by frequency control and be compressed, actively Sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25 can move along spline 26 axle, and two fluted discs arise that differential, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, Although the torque at this moment transmitted, rotating speed, power all decline, but moving up and down of the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc 25 can cause two fluted discs sliding Dynamic, differential, make two fluted discs to be repeatedly engaged, differential, separate, be engaged, then produce differential gearing, torque pulsation, make power transmission shaft The mechanical energy of output has feature differential, that pulse, vibrate, and due to the sine wave characteristics of the flank of tooth, carries out instead at two fluted discs Multiple occlusion is particularly excellent with seamlessly transitting property when skidding differential.
When rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 and a point slurry are rubbed with the hands and squeezed rotary drum sieve 7 rotation, slightly do the point of similar automobile and stop operation, sine wave tooth Dish differential can produce and slide and pulse, and under advantageous particularly duty, material passes sieve aperture, and screening efficiency is the highest.
The core of the suit differential magnet coupler of tubular 801 is active magnetic cylinder 44 and the passive magnetic cylinder 46 of suit tubular, when defeated Go out torque when being not above the torque capacity that two magnetic cylinders can carry, the magnetic pole of two magnetic cylinders arrangements can one by one south poles corresponding, it is achieved Synchronous rotary, but when the torque capacity that load can carry beyond two magnetic cylinders, such as by frequency control and load regulation two magnetic Cylinder arises that differential, plays the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch, although at this moment the torque of transmission, rotating speed, power all under Fall, but the alignment of the differential magnetic pole of magnetic cylinder and dislocation magnetic force can be changed to attraction repeatedly, repulsion carries out alternation and then can produce magnetic force Pulsation, the mechanical energy of power transmission shaft 48 output has a feature differential, that pulse, vibrate, and the dynamic seal (packing) of power transmission shaft become can The static sealing leaned on, it may have stop the function of power transmission shaft leakage completely.
Melon seed is washed at rinsing bowl 8, and when water level arrives high-order stirring paddle 803, load is relatively big, and suit tubular is differential Magnet coupler 801 can produce differential, and stirring is carried out and with pulse, the thorough cleaning of advantageous particularly melon seed, the melon seed cleaned is fitted Time export stand-by.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any it is familiar with basis The technical staff in field, in the case of without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above Technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, all It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any simply repaiies made for any of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention essence Change, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention is protected.

Claims (6)

1. plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral is rubbed with the hands and is squeezed differential stirring-type Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae and take a seed device, including pineization rotary drum, differential roller, slightly Rotary drum sieve, a point slurry is divided to rub crowded rotary drum sieve and rinsing bowl with the hands, it is characterised in that: arranging copy plate in pineization rotary drum, copy plate front end is welded Connecing steel pipe, the discharge end of pineization rotary drum connects differential roller, and differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material and is nipped, and can regulate right Roller spacing rotates with relative to differential;The discharge end of differential roller connects rough segmentation rotary drum sieve;The sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects Melon pulp, melon seed groove, the discharge end of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects melon skin, melon meat groove through disintegrating machine;Melon pulp, melon seed groove connect a point slurry and rub with the hands crowded Rotary drum sieves, and point slurry is rubbed with the hands and squeezed the screen drum band spiral raised line of rotary drum sieve supporting straight plate oar axle, and screen drum and straight plate oar axle are in the same direction or reversely Rotate;Dividing slurry to rub the sieve aperture connection melon pulp slurry chute squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands, point slurry is rubbed the discharge end of crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and is connected rinsing bowl;Washing Being provided with the agitating device being made up of shaft, high-order stirring paddle and low level stirring paddle in groove, shaft is by being set with the differential magnetic of tubular Shaft coupling drives;The described differential magnet coupler of suit tubular includes driving shaft, power transmission shaft and actively magnetic cylinder and passively magnetic cylinder, quilt Dynamic magnetic cylinder connects power transmission shaft, and actively magnetic cylinder connects driving shaft, and actively the magnetic pole of magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder all presses centrosymmetry one by one Corresponding vertical arrangement, such as wooden barrel Tao little garden, big garden wooden barrel, and the wood strip quantity of magnetic stripe such as wooden barrel is equal, the accurate south poles in position one One is corresponding, arrangement the most in a center of symmetry, is then encapsulated into firm one, is actively provided with stainless between magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder Steel isolation cover realizes seal isolation, but magnetic force can realize the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders through rustless steel isolation cover;Rinsing bowl is Cone bottom structure, end pipe is provided with bottom valve.
Plate Guan Songhua the most according to claim 1 straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential stirring-type Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae with the hands and is taken seed device, and its feature exists In: described rough segmentation rotary drum sieve and a point slurry are rubbed crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and are all carried out transmission by sinusoidal wave differential shaft coupling, sinusoidal wave differential Axial organ includes driving shaft, output shaft and the active sine wave fluted disc being mutually twisted and passive sinusoidal wave fluted disc, passively sinusoidal wave Fluted disc connects output shaft, and the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc connects driving shaft by spline, under limiting by positioning sleeve, steady pin and split pin Stroke;It is sequentially provided with spring, regulating nut and lock nut on spline above positioning sleeve, steady pin, split pin and driving shaft, Regulating nut adjustable springs compresses the compression elastic force of the most sinusoidal wave fluted disc, and lock nut realizes locking to regulating nut, anti- Only loosen.
Plate Guan Songhua the most according to claim 2 straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential stirring-type Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae with the hands and is taken seed device, and its feature exists In: the feed end of described pineization rotary drum connects oscillating feeder.
4. rub crowded differential stirring-type Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae with the hands according to the plate Guan Songhua straight oar spiral described in Claims 2 or 3 and take seed device, its feature It is: described melon pulp slurry chute connects melon pulp slurry temporary tank.
Plate Guan Songhua the most according to claim 1 straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential stirring-type Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae with the hands and is taken seed device, and its feature exists It is provided with copy plate in the sieve aperture of: described rough segmentation rotary drum sieve is 15-30 millimeter and rough segmentation rotary drum sieve.
Plate Guan Songhua the most according to claim 1 straight oar spiral is rubbed crowded differential stirring-type Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae with the hands and is taken seed device, and its feature exists In: described point of slurry is rubbed with the hands and is squeezed the sieve diameter of rotary drum sieve between 6-10 millimeter.
CN201610222244.3A 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 Pumpkin seed extractor with plate-tube loosening, straight-blade screw rubbing and differential stirring Pending CN105850389A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106387957A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-02-15 吉首大学 A tapered rotary drum type kiwifruit fuzz removal and packing device characterized by screw conveying and computer-monitored feeding
WO2019231415A1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-05 Selmaksan Selçuk Maki̇na Zi̇raat Aletleri̇ İmalat Ve Pazarlama Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ Enhanced adjusting mechanism for paddles in cleaning chambers of pumpkin harvesting machines

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GB835633A (en) * 1956-10-03 1960-05-25 Jose Maria De Araoz Vergara Improvements in or relating to machines for defibrating and separating pulp from fruit
RU2447645C1 (en) * 2010-11-19 2012-04-20 Айрат Мунирович Гимадиев Device for threshing seed cases
CN102434467A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-05-02 上海电机学院 Speed changing magnetic pump
CN102518690A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-06-27 三多乐精密注塑(深圳)有限公司 Torque limiter
CN202697290U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-01-30 姜有新 Seed-used watermelon seed extractor
CN104247613A (en) * 2013-06-29 2014-12-31 张丽霞 Watermelon seed extracting machine
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CN204466294U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-07-15 何志财 Pumpkin melon seeds and melon pulp separator
CN105165274A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-23 闫胜昝 Three-time separating seed extractor for seed melons

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106387957A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-02-15 吉首大学 A tapered rotary drum type kiwifruit fuzz removal and packing device characterized by screw conveying and computer-monitored feeding
WO2019231415A1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-05 Selmaksan Selçuk Maki̇na Zi̇raat Aletleri̇ İmalat Ve Pazarlama Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ Enhanced adjusting mechanism for paddles in cleaning chambers of pumpkin harvesting machines

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