CN105766232B - The straight oar spirals of plate Guan Songhua rub crowded differential cycling stirring type watermelon with the hands and take seed device - Google Patents
The straight oar spirals of plate Guan Songhua rub crowded differential cycling stirring type watermelon with the hands and take seed device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766232B CN105766232B CN201610222164.8A CN201610222164A CN105766232B CN 105766232 B CN105766232 B CN 105766232B CN 201610222164 A CN201610222164 A CN 201610222164A CN 105766232 B CN105766232 B CN 105766232B
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- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Crowded differential cycling stirring type watermelon is rubbed with the hands the invention discloses a kind of straight oar spirals of plate Guan Songhua takes seed device, the discharge end connection differential roller of pineization rotary drum, the discharge end connection rough segmentation rotary drum sieve of differential roller, the sieve aperture connection point slurry of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve, which is rubbed with the hands, squeezes rotary drum sieve, discharge end connection melon skin, the melon meat groove of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve；The screen drum that slurry rubs crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands is divided in the same direction or to be rotated backward with straight panel paddle shaft with spiral raised line and supporting straight panel paddle shaft, screen drum, its discharge end connection rinsing bowl；The agitating device being made up of agitating shaft, high-order agitating paddle and low level agitating paddle is provided with rinsing bowl；Bottom tube of the rinsing bowl through suction line, the differential mixing pump parallel connection rinsing bowl of magnetic force.Present system is continuous, smooth, practical, is easy to efficiently produce；The differential shaft coupling of sine wave and the differential mixing pump of magnetic force all have distinguishing feature, and there are very good and those skilled in the art to be difficult to the technique effect predicted.
Description
Technical field
Rub with the hands to squeeze the present invention relates to a kind of straight oar spirals of plate Guan Songhua and differential follow bad stirring-type watermelon and take seed device.
Background technology
Watermelon seeds, also known as watermelon seeds, it is the seed of cucurbitaceous plant watermelon, can be edible or medicinal.In general, we
Seed in the daily watermelon eaten can also make watermelon seeds, but head is too small, thus the watermelon seeds produced on the market usually from
Special variety of watermelon, watermelon seeds contain the nutriments such as abundant protein, fat, vitamin B, D, make daily consumption more,
It is the ticbit that people generally like.
With the development of agricultural science and technology, select at present to produce new water melon breed of the watermelon seeds as main purpose, west
Melon seeds is primarily present in the flesh inside watermelon, and it is the necessary step of realizing watermelon seeds processing take seed by watermelon, either
Dry product is made or follow-up intensive processing is required for carrying out watermelon to take seed to handle, but watermelon at this stage takes seed almost complete
Portion is carried out by artificial, and not only efficiency is low, workload is big, and cost is high, is unfavorable for the development of watermelon seeds industry, thus existing
Technology can not meet the requirement of watermelon seeds industry.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple in construction, practical
The straight oar spirals of plate Guan Songhua are rubbed with the hands to squeeze and differential follow bad stirring-type watermelon and take seed device.
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of straight oar spiral of plate Guan Songhua is rubbed with the hands to squeeze and differential follow bad stirring-type watermelon and take seed device, including pineization rotary drum, differential
Roller, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve, a point slurry, which are rubbed with the hands, squeezes rotary drum sieve and rinsing bowl, it is characterised in that：Arrangement copy plate, copy plate in pineization rotary drum
Front end welded still pipe, the discharge end connection differential roller of pineization rotary drum, differential roller band raised line are easy to ball material to bite, and can be with
Adjust two pairs of rollers spacing and rotated relative to differential；The discharge end connection rough segmentation rotary drum sieve of differential roller, the sieve of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve
Hole is to be provided with copy plate in 15-30 millimeters and rough segmentation rotary drum sieve；Sieve aperture connection melon pulp, the melon seeds groove of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve, rough segmentation turn
Discharge end connection melon skin, the melon meat groove of drum sieve；Melon pulp, melon seeds groove connection point slurry are rubbed with the hands and squeeze rotary drum sieve, and a point slurry rubs the sieve for squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands
For bore dia between 6-10 millimeters, point slurry rubs screen drum band spiral raised line and the supporting straight panel paddle shaft for squeezing rotary drum sieve, screen drum and straight panel oar with the hands
Axle is in the same direction or rotates backward；The sieve aperture for dividing slurry stranding to squeeze rotary drum sieve connects melon pulp slurry chute, divides slurry to rub the discharge end company of crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands
Water receiving washing trough；The agitating device being made up of agitating shaft, high-order agitating paddle and low level agitating paddle is provided with rinsing bowl；Rinsing bowl is through inhaling
Enter the pipe connection differential mixing pump of magnetic force, bottom tube of the differential mixing pump of magnetic force through control valve and branch pipe parallel connection rinsing bowl, rinsing bowl is
Bottom structure is bored, bottom tube is provided with bottom valve；The differential mixing pump of magnetic force includes driving shaft, active magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder, actively
Magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder suit and magnetic pole all corresponds arrangement, such as big garden wooden barrel Tao little garden wooden barrels and magnetic stripe such as by Central Symmetry
The wood strip quantity of wooden barrel is equal, and the accurate south poles in position correspond, and arrangement all in a center of symmetry, are then encapsulated into firmly
One, active axis connection active magnetic cylinder, the impeller of passive magnetic cylinder connection teeter chamber simultaneously connect realization sealing with flange, and teeter chamber is set
There are inlet and liquid outlet；Sealed off between active magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder provided with stainless steel cage, but magnetic force can
To realize the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders through stainless steel cage, there are central shaft, bearing and snap ring to carry out on stainless steel cage
The fixation of moving component and flexible rotating.
The rough segmentation rotary drum sieve and a point slurry are rubbed crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and are driven by the differential shaft coupling of sine wave, and sine wave is poor
Dynamic shaft coupling includes driving shaft, output shaft and the active sine wave fluted disc being mutually twisted and passive sine wave fluted disc, passively just
String ripple fluted disc connects output shaft, and active sine wave fluted disc connects driving shaft by spline, is limited by positioning sleeve, steady pin and split pin
Down stroke processed；Positioning sleeve, steady pin, spring, regulating nut and locking are sequentially provided with spline and driving shaft above split pin
Nut, regulating nut adjustable springs compress the compression elastic force of active sine wave fluted disc, and lock nut is realized to regulating nut to be locked
Tightly, prevent from loosening.
The feed end connection oscillating feeder of the pineization rotary drum.
The melon pulp slurry chute connection melon pulp slurry temporary tank.
Ripe puts into oscillating feeder to produce seed as purpose watermelon, and vibrating transportation enters pineization rotary drum feed end, rotary drum
Interior arrangement copy plate, material copy front edge of board welded still pipe can alleviate the contradiction that copy plate excessively cuts material.Work as drum rotating, its
In material constantly rolled, lifted by copy plate, being tumbled, mutually extruding be able to melon pulp and melon skin, melon pulp and melon seeds pineization, and
Differential roller is rotated into material.
Differential roller is fallen into by low side by the watermelon that pineization is handled, differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material to bite, and can
To adjust two pairs of rollers spacing and be rotated relative to differential, the separation of melon skin and melon pulp is particularly conducive to, and melon seeds will not be damaged.
Broken material through roller sieves into rough segmentation rotary drum, and between 15-30 millimeters, broken material exists the sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve
Constantly taken up and fall by copy plate in rotary drum, melon pulp particle and melon seeds easily propagate through sieve aperture and fall into melon pulp, melon seeds groove, melon skin with compared with
Fine and close melon meat enters melon skin, melon meat groove is kept in, and can make feed or fertilizer returns field.
Melon pulp particle falls into melon pulp, melon seeds groove with melon seeds through sieve aperture, flows into a point slurry stranding and squeezes rotary drum sieve, rotary drum is squeezed in a point slurry stranding
The sieve diameter of sieve is 6-10 millimeters, and point slurry is rubbed the supporting straight panel paddle shaft of screen drum band spiral raised line for squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands and is slightly tensioned,
Screen drum in the same direction or is rotated backward with paddle shaft, and the compound of melon pulp and melon seeds is able into flexible extruding, rubs with the hands and drives away, pulpous state melon pulp material passes through
Sieve aperture is stand-by through melon pulp slurry chute importing melon pulp slurry temporary tank, and cleaner melon seeds falls into rinsing bowl and carries out washing process.
Rough segmentation rotary drum sieves to be driven with the crowded rotary drum sieve of point slurry stranding by the differential shaft coupling of sine wave.Sine wave is differential
The core of axle device is the sine wave flank of tooth and the fluted disc being mutually twisted, when output torque is not above the fluted disc energy of the two sine wave flank of tooth
During the torque capacity of carrying, two fluted discs can be in and be fully engaged against state, realize synchronous rotary；But it is larger when loading, beyond two teeth
During the torque capacity that disk can carry, spring can be compressed, and active sine wave fluted disc can move up along splined shaft, and two fluted discs just occur
It is differential, the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch is played, although the torque at this moment transmitted, rotating speed, power all decline, actively just
Moving up and down for string ripple fluted disc can cause two fluted discs slide, be differential, for example make two fluted disc meetings by frequency control and load regulation
Occlusion, differential, separation, occlusion repeatedly, differential gearing is then produced, torque pulsation, it is poor that the mechanical energy for exporting power transmission shaft has
The characteristics of dynamic, pulsation, vibration, and due to the sine wave characteristics of the flank of tooth, when two fluted discs be engaged repeatedly with skidding differential
Seamlessly transitting property is particularly excellent
When rough segmentation rotary drum is sieved and rotary drum sieve rotation is squeezed in a point slurry stranding, the point brake operation of similar automobile, sine wave fluted disc are slightly done
It differential can produce and slide and pulse, material passes through sieve aperture under particularly advantageous working condition, and screening efficiency is especially high.
The core of the differential mixing pump of magnetic force is the active magnetic cylinder of suit and passive magnetic cylinder, when output torque is not above two magnetic
During the torque capacity that cylinder can carry, the magnetic pole of two magnetic cylinders arrangement south poles can correspond to one by one, realize synchronous rotary, but when load is super
When going out the torque capacity that two magnetic cylinders can carry, for example, by frequency control and valve flow adjust two magnetic cylinders just occur it is differential,
The protective effect of similar slipping of clutch is played, although at this moment the torque of transmission, rotating speed, power all decline, the differential magnetic of magnetic cylinder
The alignment of pole can become repeatedly with dislocation magnetic force to be turned to attraction, repels generation alternation, can then be produced magnetic force pulsation, so be exported
Fluid has the characteristics of pulsation, vibration, and the dynamic sealing of power transmission shaft is changed into reliable static sealing, it may have prevents completely
The function of power transmission shaft leakage.
Melon seeds is stirred washing in rinsing bowl, works as valve opening, when the differential mixing pump flow relatively large load of magnetic force aggravates,
Magnetic drives can produce it is differential, so export liquid stream there is pulse characteristicses, the thorough cleaning of particularly advantageous melon seeds, clean melon seeds
Export in good time stand-by.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also reside in：
1st, system is continuous, smooth, practical, is easy to efficiently produce；
The differential shaft coupling of sine wave and the differential mixing pump of magnetic force all have distinguishing feature, have very good and this area skill
Art personnel are difficult to the technique effect predicted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of pineization rotary drum.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of rough segmentation drum sieve.
Fig. 4 is the three dimensional structure diagram of straight panel paddle shaft.
Fig. 5 is that a point slurry rubs the screen drum three dimensional structure diagram for squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands.
Fig. 6 is the three dimensional structure diagram of the differential shaft coupling of sine wave.
Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram of rinsing bowl.
Fig. 8 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the differential mixing pump of magnetic force.
Each label represents in figure：
A, the differential shaft coupling of sine wave；1st, oscillating feeder；2nd, pineization rotary drum；3rd, differential roller；4th, rough segmentation rotary drum sieves；5、
Melon skin, melon meat groove；6th, melon pulp, melon seeds groove；7th, divide slurry to rub with the hands and squeeze rotary drum sieve；8th, rinsing bowl；9th, melon pulp slurry chute；10th, melon pulp slurry is temporary
Deposit groove；201st, pineization rotary drum drum barrel；202nd, pineization rotary drum copy plate；203rd, steel pipe；401st, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve screen drum；402nd, rough segmentation
Rotary drum sieves copy plate；21st, driving shaft；22nd, lock nut；23rd, regulating nut；24th, spring；25th, active sine wave fluted disc；26、
Spline；27th, split pin；28th, steady pin；29th, positioning sleeve；30th, passive sine wave fluted disc；31st, the sine wave flank of tooth；32nd, output shaft；
801st, motor and reductor；802nd, agitating shaft；803rd, high-order agitating paddle；804th, low level agitating paddle；805th, control valve；806th, bottom
Pipe；807th, branch pipe；808th, bottom valve；809th, suction line；810th, the differential mixing pump of magnetic force；51st, motor；52nd, driving shaft；53rd, it is main
Dynamic magnetic cylinder；54th, flange；55th, stainless steel cage；56th, passive magnetic cylinder；57th, blade；58th, snap ring.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
The straight oar spirals of plate Guan Songhua are rubbed with the hands to squeeze and differential follow bad stirring-type watermelon and take seed device, including Song Huazhuan as shown in figures 1-8
Drum 2, differential roller 3, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4, a point slurry, which are rubbed with the hands, squeezes rotary drum sieve 7 and rinsing bowl 8, arrangement copy plate 202 in pineization rotary drum 2,
The front end welded still pipe 203 of copy plate 202, the discharge end connection differential roller 3 of pineization rotary drum 2, differential roller 3 is easy to ball with raised line
Material bites, and can adjust two pairs of rollers spacing and be rotated relative to differential；The discharge end connection rough segmentation rotary drum sieve of differential roller 3
4, the sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 is to be provided with copy plate 402 in 15-30 millimeters and rough segmentation rotary drum sieve；The sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve connects
Connect melon pulp, melon seeds groove 6, discharge end connection melon skin, the melon meat groove 5 of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve；Melon pulp, the connection point slurry of melon seeds groove 6 are rubbed with the hands to squeeze and turned
Drum sieve 7, point slurry rub the sieve diameter for squeezing rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands between 6-10 millimeters, and point slurry rubs the screen drum band spiral raised line for squeezing rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands
And supporting straight panel paddle shaft, screen drum in the same direction or rotate backward with straight panel paddle shaft；The sieve aperture for dividing slurry to rub crowded rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands connects melon pulp slurry stream
Groove 9, point slurry rub the discharge end connection rinsing bowl 8 for squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands；It is provided with rinsing bowl 8 by agitating shaft 802, high-order agitating paddle 803
The agitating device formed with low level agitating paddle 804；Rinsing bowl 8 connects the differential mixing pump 810 of magnetic force, magnetic deviation through suction line 809
Dynamic bottom tube 806 of the mixing pump 810 through control valve 805 and the rinsing bowl 8 in parallel of branch pipe 807, rinsing bowl 8 are to bore bottom structure, bottom tube 806
It is provided with bottom valve 808；The differential mixing pump 810 of magnetic force includes driving shaft 52, active magnetic cylinder 53 and passive magnetic cylinder 56, active magnetic
Cylinder 53 and passive magnetic cylinder 56 are set with and magnetic pole is all corresponded by Central Symmetry and arranged, such as big garden wooden barrel Tao little garden wooden barrels and magnetic stripe
Wood strip quantity such as wooden barrel is equal, and the accurate south poles in position correspond, and arrangement all in a center of symmetry, are then encapsulated into jail
Gu one；Driving shaft 52 connects active magnetic cylinder 53, and passive magnetic cylinder 56 connects the impeller of teeter chamber and realized with the connection of flange 54 close
Envelope, teeter chamber is provided with inlet and liquid outlet；Carried out between active magnetic cylinder 53 and passive magnetic cylinder 56 provided with stainless steel cage 55
Seal isolation, but magnetic force can realize the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders through stainless steel cage 55, have on stainless steel cage 55
Central shaft, bearing and snap ring 58 carry out fixation and the flexible rotating of moving component.
The rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 and a point slurry stranding are squeezed rotary drum sieve 7 and are driven by the differential shaft coupling A of sine wave, sinusoidal
The differential shaft coupling A of ripple includes driving shaft 21, output shaft 32 and the active sine wave fluted disc 25 being mutually twisted and passive sine wave
Fluted disc 30, passive sine wave fluted disc 30 connect output shaft 32, and active sine wave fluted disc 25 connects driving shaft 21 by spline 26, leaned on
Positioning sleeve 29, steady pin 28 and split pin 27 limit down stroke；Positioning sleeve 29, steady pin 28, the spline 26 of the top of split pin 27
With spring 24, regulating nut 23 and lock nut 22 are sequentially provided with driving shaft 21, the adjustable springs 24 of regulating nut 23 compress
The compression elastic force of active sine wave fluted disc 25, lock nut 22 is realized to regulating nut 23 and locked, and prevents from loosening.
The feed end connection oscillating feeder 1 of the pineization rotary drum 2.
The melon pulp slurry chute 9 connects melon pulp slurry temporary tank 10.
Ripe puts into oscillating feeder 1 to produce seed as purpose watermelon, and vibrating transportation enters the feed end of pineization rotary drum 2, turned
Arrangement copy plate 202, the front end welded still pipe 203 of copy plate 202 can alleviate the lance that copy plate 202 excessively cuts material in drum
Shield.Work as drum rotating, material therein is constantly rolled by copy plate 202, lifted, being tumbled, mutually extruding is able to melon pulp and melon
Skin, melon pulp and melon seeds pineization, and it is rotated into differential roller 3 with material.
Differential roller 3 is fallen into by low side by the watermelon that pineization is handled, differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material to bite, and can
To adjust two pairs of rollers spacing and be rotated relative to differential, the separation of melon skin and melon pulp is particularly conducive to, and melon seeds will not be damaged.
Broken material through roller enters rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4, and the sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 is between 15-30 millimeters, broken material
Constantly taken up and fall by copy plate 402 in rotary drum, melon pulp particle easily propagates through sieve aperture with melon seeds and falls into melon pulp, melon seeds groove 6, melon
Skin enters melon skin with finer and close melon meat, melon meat groove 5 is kept in, and can make feed or fertilizer returns field.
Melon pulp particle falls into melon pulp, melon seeds groove 6 with melon seeds through sieve aperture, flows into a point slurry stranding and squeezes rotary drum sieve 7, and a point slurry stranding, which is squeezed, to be turned
The sieve diameter of drum sieve 7 is 6-10 millimeters, and point slurry stranding is squeezed the supporting straight panel paddle shaft of screen drum band spiral raised line of rotary drum sieve 7 and slightly opened
Tightly, screen drum in the same direction or is rotated backward with paddle shaft, and the compound of melon pulp and melon seeds is able into flexible extruding, rubs with the hands and drives away, pulpous state melon pulp material
Stand-by through the melon pulp slurry importing melon pulp slurry temporary tank 10 of chute 9 by sieve aperture, cleaner melon seeds falls into rinsing bowl 8 and carried out at washing
Reason.
Rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 is rubbed crowded rotary drum sieve 7 with the hands with a point slurry and is driven by the differential shaft coupling A of sine wave.Sine wave is poor
Dynamic shaft coupling A core is the sine wave flank of tooth and the fluted disc 25,30 being mutually twisted, when output torque is not above two sine wave teeth
During the torque capacity that the fluted disc in face can carry, two fluted discs can be in and be fully engaged against state, realize synchronous rotary；But when load compared with
When greatly, beyond the torque capacity that two fluted discs can carry, for example understood by frequency control and load regulation spring 24 and be compressed, actively
Sine wave fluted disc 25 can move up along the axle of spline 26, and two fluted discs just occur differential, play the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch,
Although the torque at this moment transmitted, rotating speed, power all decline, moving up and down for active sine wave fluted disc 25 can cause two fluted discs to slide
It is dynamic, differential, two fluted discs is repeatedly engaged, is differential, separate, occlusion, then producing differential gearing, torque pulsation, make power transmission shaft
The mechanical energy of output has the characteristics of differential, pulsation, vibration, and due to the sine wave characteristics of the flank of tooth, is carried out in two fluted discs anti-
Seamlessly transitting property is particularly excellent when multiple occlusion is with skidding differential.
When rotary drum 7 rotation of sieve is squeezed in rough segmentation rotary drum sieve 4 and a point slurry stranding, the point brake operation of similar automobile, sine wave tooth are slightly done
Disk, which differential can produce, to be slided and pulse, and material passes through sieve aperture under particularly advantageous working condition, and screening efficiency is especially high.
The core of the differential mixing pump 810 of magnetic force is the active magnetic cylinder 53 and passive magnetic cylinder 56 of suit, when output torque does not have
During the torque capacity that can be carried more than two magnetic cylinders, the magnetic pole of two magnetic cylinders arrangement can one by one south poles it is corresponding, realize synchronous rotary, but
It will go out when the torque capacity that load can carry beyond two magnetic cylinders, such as by frequency control and valve flow two magnetic cylinders of regulation
It is existing differential, the protective effect of similar slipping of clutch is played, although at this moment the torque of transmission, rotating speed, power all decline, magnetic cylinder
The alignment of differential magnetic pole can become repeatedly with dislocation magnetic force to be turned to attraction, repels generation alternation, can then produce magnetic force pulsation, so
The fluid of output has the characteristics of pulsation, vibration, and the dynamic sealing of power transmission shaft is changed into reliable static sealing, it may have complete
The full function of preventing power transmission shaft leakage.
Melon seeds is stirred washing in rinsing bowl 8, and when control valve 805 is opened, the differential flow of mixing pump 810 of magnetic force is larger negative
Carrying when aggravating, magnetic drives can produce differential, and so output liquid stream has a pulse characteristicses, the thorough cleaning of particularly advantageous melon seeds,
Clean melon seeds exports stand-by in good time.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any formal limitation to the present invention.It is any to be familiar with sheet
The technical staff in field, in the case where not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, all using the technology contents of the disclosure above
Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention, or are revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, it is all
It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any is simply repaiied to made for any of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention essence
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of straight oar spiral of plate Guan Songhua is rubbed with the hands to squeeze and differential follow bad stirring-type watermelon and take seed device, including pineization rotary drum, differential stone roller
Roller, rough segmentation rotary drum sieve, a point slurry, which are rubbed with the hands, squeezes rotary drum sieve and rinsing bowl, it is characterised in that：Arrangement copy plate in pineization rotary drum, before copy plate
Welded still pipe is held, the discharge end connection differential roller of pineization rotary drum, differential roller band raised line is easy to ball material to bite, and can adjust
Save two pairs of rollers spacing and rotated relative to differential；The discharge end connection rough segmentation rotary drum sieve of differential roller；The sieve aperture of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve
Lower section sets melon pulp, melon seeds groove, discharge end connection melon skin, the melon meat groove of rough segmentation rotary drum sieve；Melon pulp, melon seeds groove connection point slurry are rubbed with the hands and squeezed
Rotary drum sieves, and point slurry rubs screen drum band spiral raised line and the supporting straight panel paddle shaft of crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands, and screen drum is in the same direction or reverse with straight panel paddle shaft
Rotate；Dividing slurry to rub the sieve aperture lower section of crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands sets melon pulp to starch chute, divides slurry stranding to squeeze the discharge end of rotary drum sieve and connects rinsing bowl；
The agitating device being made up of agitating shaft, high-order agitating paddle and low level agitating paddle is provided with rinsing bowl；Rinsing bowl connects through suction line
The differential mixing pump of magnetic force, bottom tube of the differential mixing pump of magnetic force through control valve and branch pipe parallel connection rinsing bowl, rinsing bowl are cone bottom structure,
Bottom tube is provided with bottom valve；The differential mixing pump of magnetic force includes driving shaft, active magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder, active magnetic cylinder and passive
Magnetic cylinder is set with and magnetic pole all corresponds arrangement, similar great circle wooden barrel set roundlet wooden barrel and the bar of magnetic stripe and wooden barrel by Central Symmetry
Wooden quantity is equal, and the accurate south poles in position correspond, and arrangement all in a center of symmetry, are then encapsulated into firm one, main
Moving axis connects active magnetic cylinder, and the impeller of passive magnetic cylinder connection teeter chamber simultaneously connects realization sealing with flange, and teeter chamber is provided with feed liquor
Mouth and liquid outlet；Sealed off between active magnetic cylinder and passive magnetic cylinder provided with stainless steel cage, but magnetic force can pass through
Stainless steel cage realizes the magnetic drives of two magnetic cylinders, has central shaft, bearing and snap ring to carry out motion portion on stainless steel cage
The fixation of part and flexible rotating；The rough segmentation rotary drum sieve and a point slurry are rubbed crowded rotary drum sieve with the hands and passed by the differential shaft coupling of sine wave
Dynamic, the differential shaft coupling of sine wave includes driving shaft, output shaft and the active sine wave fluted disc being mutually twisted and passive sine wave
Fluted disc, passive sine wave fluted disc connect output shaft, and active sine wave fluted disc connects driving shaft by spline, by positioning sleeve, fixation
Pin and split pin limitation down stroke；Positioning sleeve, steady pin, spring is sequentially provided with spline and driving shaft above split pin, is adjusted
Nut and lock nut are saved, regulating nut adjustable springs compress the compression elastic force of active sine wave fluted disc, and lock nut is exchanged
Save nut and realize locking, prevent from loosening.
2. the straight oar spiral of plate Guan Songhua according to claim 1 rub with the hands squeeze it is differential follow bad stirring-type watermelon and take seed device, it is special
Sign is：The feed end connection oscillating feeder of the pineization rotary drum.
3. the straight oar spiral of plate Guan Songhua according to claim 2 rub with the hands squeeze it is differential follow bad stirring-type watermelon and take seed device, it is special
Sign is：The melon pulp slurry chute connection melon pulp slurry temporary tank.
4. the straight oar spiral of plate Guan Songhua according to claim 3 rub with the hands squeeze it is differential follow bad stirring-type watermelon and take seed device, it is special
Sign is：The sieve aperture of the rough segmentation rotary drum sieve is to be provided with copy plate in 15-30 millimeters and rough segmentation rotary drum sieve.
5. the straight oar spiral of plate Guan Songhua according to claim 4 rub with the hands squeeze it is differential follow bad stirring-type watermelon and take seed device, it is special
Sign is：Described point of slurry rubs the sieve diameter for squeezing rotary drum sieve with the hands between 6-10 millimeters.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610222164.8A CN105766232B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | The straight oar spirals of plate Guan Songhua rub crowded differential cycling stirring type watermelon with the hands and take seed device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610222164.8A CN105766232B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | The straight oar spirals of plate Guan Songhua rub crowded differential cycling stirring type watermelon with the hands and take seed device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105766232A CN105766232A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105766232B true CN105766232B (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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| RU2447645C1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-04-20 | Айрат Мунирович Гимадиев | Device for threshing seed cases |
| CN102434467A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-05-02 | 上海电机学院 | Speed changing magnetic pump |
| CN102518690A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 三多乐精密注塑(深圳)有限公司 | Torque limiter |
| CN202697290U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-01-30 | 姜有新 | Seed-used watermelon seed extractor |
| CN203840790U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-09-24 | 玛纳斯县双丰农牧机械有限公司 | Drum-type seed extractor of seed melons |
| CN104247613A (en) * | 2013-06-29 | 2014-12-31 | 张丽霞 | Watermelon seed extracting machine |
| CN204466294U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-07-15 | 何志财 | Pumpkin melon seeds and melon pulp separator |
| CN105165274A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 闫胜昝 | Three-time separating seed extractor for seed melons |
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- 2016-04-12 CN CN201610222164.8A patent/CN105766232B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2447645C1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-04-20 | Айрат Мунирович Гимадиев | Device for threshing seed cases |
| CN102434467A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-05-02 | 上海电机学院 | Speed changing magnetic pump |
| CN102518690A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 三多乐精密注塑(深圳)有限公司 | Torque limiter |
| CN202697290U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-01-30 | 姜有新 | Seed-used watermelon seed extractor |
| CN104247613A (en) * | 2013-06-29 | 2014-12-31 | 张丽霞 | Watermelon seed extracting machine |
| CN203840790U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-09-24 | 玛纳斯县双丰农牧机械有限公司 | Drum-type seed extractor of seed melons |
| CN204466294U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-07-15 | 何志财 | Pumpkin melon seeds and melon pulp separator |
| CN105165274A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 闫胜昝 | Three-time separating seed extractor for seed melons |
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| CN105766232A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191107 Address after: Room 2, west of the second floor, No. 355, Huanbei West Road, Weitang street, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Jiashan Weitang Asset Management Co.,Ltd. Address before: 416000 Hunan, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Jishou City People's road, No. 120 Patentee before: Jishou University |
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Denomination of invention: Plate tube loosening straight impeller screw rubbing extrusion differential circulation stirring watermelon seed picking device Effective date of registration: 20210531 Granted publication date: 20180313 Pledgee: Weitang sub branch of Zhejiang Jiashan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jiashan Weitang Asset Management Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980004130 |
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Date of cancellation: 20231018 Granted publication date: 20180313 Pledgee: Weitang sub branch of Zhejiang Jiashan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jiashan Weitang Asset Management Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980004130 |
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Denomination of invention: Plate tube loosening straight propeller spiral rubbing extrusion differential circulation stirring watermelon seed picking device Effective date of registration: 20231127 Granted publication date: 20180313 Pledgee: Weitang sub branch of Zhejiang Jiashan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jiashan Weitang Asset Management Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023330002807 |
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