A kind of compressible refuse bin
The application is entitled: a kind of compressible refuse bin, filing date: on 07 10th, 2015, Application No.: the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of 2015104012233.
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental sanitation technical field, especially relate to a kind of compressible refuse bin.
Background technology
The ground sanitation equipment processing service currently for garbage-compressing is that casing is at underground, after rubbish is poured into, upper end hydraulic compression plate is by garbage-compressing, then lift, add rubbish recompression again, until after being compressed to fixing volume, the rubbish compressed is released by the push pedal through box bottom, finally loads transport.In compression process, Repeated Compression adds, and wastes time and energy, and the invention is intended to design the garbage-compressing mode that compression limit, a kind of limit is added, it is achieved efficient garbage-compressing function.The present invention has rubbish continued compression, and after compression, the convenient advantage of fixing fabric structure, practical, has good market prospect.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technological deficiency, the present invention discloses a kind of compressible refuse bin, and it realizes by the following technical solutions.
nullA kind of compressible refuse bin,It includes ratch、Top ratch chute、Top fixed plate、Lower end ratch chute、Bracing frame、Refuse bin、Rotary gear shaft、Travelling gear、Driving gear、Reductor rotating shaft、Ratch drives motor、Ratch reductor、Compression mechanism、Dividing plate、Hydraulic cylinder draw-in groove、Rotary gear shaft fixed mechanism、Box bottom、Push pedal、Multistage hydraulic cylinder、Its sides,Wherein refuse bin includes its sides、Box bottom,Its sides is arranged on box bottom surrounding edge,Hydraulic cylinder draw-in groove is installed on centre position bottom box bottom,Multistage hydraulic cylinder one end is installed in hydraulic cylinder draw-in groove,The other end is arranged on push pedal bottom surface,The purpose of design of push pedal is,After rubbish compresses in refuse bin,In refuse bin, the rubbish compressed is released under the effect of multistage hydraulic cylinder by the push pedal of bottom,Then load;Four bracing frames are separately mounted on four angles outside its sides, and top fixed plate is arranged on bracing frame top;Top ratch chute is arranged on bracing frame top inner side, and lower end ratch chute is arranged on certain section of inner side in the middle of bracing frame;Dividing plate is arranged on inside bracing frame and is fixed on the ratch chute wall of lower end;Ratch is installed in top ratch chute and lower end ratch chute, and can move up and down, ratch has three rectangular surfaces and the face of a band flute profile, three faces and three rectangular surfaces sliding contacts of ratch in ratch chute are designed during ratch art chute designs, not remaining with the ratch Profile of AT in another chute face contacts and the most also to maintain a certain distance, in the case of the present invention ensures only to contact three faces by following principle, ratch can slide with chute, because ratch has four, and four mutual locus of ratch are determined by with compressor annexation, when three faces of three rectangular surfaces and chute of four ratch contact, the certain the two condition in 12 mutual alignments between contact surface and ratch ensure that ratch be only capable of move along chute up and down.The driving motor etc. that compression mechanism moves up and down is installed on dividing plate, and dividing plate is arranged on bracing frame, and this design is the brightest, more convenient realization;nullRatch reductor、Ratch drives motor、Ratch reductor is sequentially connected with and is fixed on dividing plate upper surface side,Driving gear is arranged in reductor rotating shaft,Engage with the travelling gear being arranged on rotary gear shaft,Rotary gear shaft is fixed on the rotary gear shaft fixed mechanism being arranged on dividing plate upper surface side,Travelling gear and driving gear engage with corresponding ratch respectively,Design herein considers that ratch is longer,Reflect ratch and there is the biggest elasticity,So solution is for all to be driven firstly the need of four rooted tooth bars,Additionally the chute of every rooted tooth bar is two,Namely top ratch chute and lower end ratch chute,So can stablize the left and right elastic deformation of ratch during ratch moves up and down firmly,Drive in the face of four rooted tooth bars are required to gear,The design make use of and mediate two-by-two between four gears,And use driven by motor two of which gear,So design is more convenient simply.Invention it should be noted that, motor speed is the highest, so be mounted with two reductors in motor both sides, lower output speed and increase moment of torsion;Four rooted tooth bar bottoms are separately fixed at compression mechanism's upper surface corner, compression mechanism is installed on box house, and compression mechanism sidewall is the least with its sides internal surface gaps, but can slide up and down, compression mechanism slides up and down for compressed garbage, and gap is the least in order to prevent rubbish to be forced out at gap.
Further improvement as this technology, compression mechanism includes compressing mechanism's top cover, pinch rolloer, compression mechanism sidewall, roller wheel shaft gripper shoe, roller wheel shaft, compression organization soleplate, first roller gear, side plate baffle plate, second roller gear, cone tooth coordinates, roller reductor, idler wheel driving galvanic electricity machine, wherein compressor top cover is arranged on compressor sidewall, pinch rolloer is arranged on the roller wheel shaft being fixed in roller wheel shaft gripper shoe, roller wheel shaft gripper shoe is fixed on compression organization soleplate, idler wheel driving galvanic electricity machine is fixed on compression mechanism side plate, roller reductor is arranged on compression organization soleplate and coordinates idler wheel driving galvanic electricity machine, roller reductor is coordinated by cone tooth and is connected with the second roller gear, first roller gear and the second roller gear are separately fixed on roller wheel shaft, and engage each other;Side plate baffle plate is arranged on compression mechanism's side plate side and with roller side by side.In the design, compression mechanism is at box house, moving up and down, rubbish is compressed into, when roller rotates in opposite directions the roller in the middle of compression mechanism, rubbish is under the influence of roller rotates and attaches, enter refuse bin from two roller intermediate compression, can not out, used here as two meshed gears inherently opposite direction rotating laws of motion, directly utilizing two gears and engage each other two roller opposite direction rotatings realizations of drive, the same reductor that adds is in order to reduce rotating speed and the increase moment of torsion of motor output.Additionally in the design, compression mechanism is in roller compression process, and rubbish directly topples over the most sustainable compression in the middle of compression mechanism, it is not necessary to after needing pull-up compression plate as traditional compression dustbin, dump rubbish again and recompress the repetitive process of pull-up again, save the substantial amounts of time.
As the further improvement of this technology, compressor crown cap upper surface indent, relatively low near center, both sides are higher, and such design can make the rubbish toppled over focus on the roller of compression mechanism centre of surface, it is simple to rubbish is compressed in refuse bin.
As the further improvement of this technology, pinch rolloer includes that the pinch rolloer face of cylinder, roller are protruding, and wherein roller projection is fixedly mounted on the roller face of cylinder, rotates can enter in refuse bin by easier subsidiary rubbish with the roller that roller is protruding.
As the further improvement of this technology, roller projection is cylinder and arrangement mode is arranged side by side, and when two rollers rotate, projection is intersected, and roller pivot protrusion is intersected to increase rubbish is pushed away the ability of dragging, can be more prone to by garbage-compressing to refuse bin.
Further improvement as this technology, side, the side plate baffle-panels way roller face of cylinder is provided with the structure that similar roller is protruding, and projection is intersected during roller rotation, in rubbish is compressed to refuse bin, because rubbish rotates such as roller projection and still rotates in casing, when forwarding to produce refuse bin at side plate baffle plate, side plate baffle plate projection can cannot be out in refuse bin by rubbish shelves, it is ensured that rubbish only import but no export.
For tradition refuse bin, the present invention compresses mechanism employ two roller opposite direction rotatings and be compressed in refuse bin under roller revolving force effect in the middle of roller by rubbish, can continue in garbage-compressing to refuse bin constantly in compression simultaneously, save the substantial amounts of time, the advantage with the highest compression efficiency;Ratch and the design of ratch gear, it is possible in the case of drive mechanism is uncomplicated, allow compression mechanism can move up and down longer distance, meet the requirement of the present invention.
The present invention is because having rubbish continued compression, and the convenient advantage of fixing fabric structure after compression, it is practical, has good market prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure.
Fig. 2 is refuse bin front view.
Fig. 3 is refuse bin side view.
Fig. 4 is that ratch drives schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is ratch chute schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is compression mechanism overall schematic.
Fig. 7 is compression mechanism side view.
Fig. 8 is compression mechanism top cover schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the internal each structure distribution schematic diagram of compressor.
Figure 10 is that compressor interior roller drives schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is compressor top view.
Figure 12 is the internal each parts top view of compressor.
Figure 13 is garbage box base plate schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is refuse bin bottom side view.
Figure 15 is refuse bin sectional view.
Figure 16 is that refuse bin runs schematic diagram.
nullLabel title in figure: 1、Ratch,2、Top ratch chute,3、Top fixed plate,4、Lower end ratch chute,5、Bracing frame,6、Refuse bin,7、Rotary gear shaft,8、Travelling gear,9、Driving gear,10、Reductor rotating shaft,11、Ratch drives motor,12、Ratch reductor,13、Compression mechanism,14、Compression mechanism top cover,15、Dividing plate,16、Hydraulic cylinder draw-in groove,17、Ground,18、Rotary gear shaft fixed mechanism,19、Pinch rolloer,20、The pinch rolloer face of cylinder,21、Roller is protruding,22、Compression mechanism sidewall,23、Roller wheel shaft gripper shoe,24、Box bottom,25、First roller gear,26、Side plate baffle plate,27、Push pedal,28、Multistage hydraulic cylinder,29、Second roller gear,30、Cone tooth coordinates,31、Roller reductor,32、Idler wheel driving galvanic electricity machine,33、Its sides,34、Compression organization soleplate,35、Roller wheel shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
nullSuch as Fig. 1、2、Shown in 3,A kind of compressible refuse bin,It includes ratch、Top ratch chute、Top fixed plate、Lower end ratch chute、Bracing frame、Refuse bin、Rotary gear shaft、Travelling gear、Driving gear、Reductor rotating shaft、Ratch drives motor、Ratch reductor、Compression mechanism、Dividing plate、Hydraulic cylinder draw-in groove、Rotary gear shaft fixed mechanism、Box bottom、Push pedal、Multistage hydraulic cylinder、Its sides,The most as shown in Figure 1,Refuse bin includes its sides、Box bottom,Its sides is arranged on box bottom surrounding edge,Such as Figure 13、14、Shown in 15,Hydraulic cylinder draw-in groove is installed on centre position bottom box bottom,Multistage hydraulic cylinder one end is installed in hydraulic cylinder draw-in groove,The other end is arranged on push pedal bottom surface,The purpose of design of push pedal is,After rubbish compresses in refuse bin,In refuse bin, the rubbish compressed is released under the effect of multistage hydraulic cylinder by the push pedal of bottom,Then load.
As shown in Figure 1,5, four bracing frames are separately mounted on four angles outside its sides, and top fixed plate is arranged on bracing frame top;Top ratch chute is arranged on bracing frame top inner side, and lower end ratch chute is arranged on certain section of inner side in the middle of bracing frame;Dividing plate is arranged on inside bracing frame and is fixed on the ratch chute wall of lower end;Ratch is installed in top ratch chute and lower end ratch chute, and can move up and down, ratch has three rectangular surfaces and the face of a band flute profile, three faces and three rectangular surfaces sliding contacts of ratch in ratch chute are designed during ratch art chute designs, not remaining with the ratch Profile of AT in another chute face contacts and the most also to maintain a certain distance, in the case of the present invention ensures only to contact three faces by following principle, ratch can slide with chute, because ratch has four, and four mutual locus of ratch are determined by with compressor annexation, when three faces of three rectangular surfaces and chute of four ratch contact, the certain the two condition in 12 mutual alignments between contact surface and ratch ensure that ratch be only capable of move along chute up and down.The driving motor etc. that compression mechanism moves up and down is installed on dividing plate, and dividing plate is arranged on bracing frame, and this design is the brightest, more convenient realization.
nullAs shown in Figure 4,Ratch reductor、Ratch drives motor、Ratch reductor is sequentially connected with and is fixed on dividing plate upper surface side,Driving gear is arranged in reductor rotating shaft,Engage with the travelling gear being arranged on rotary gear shaft,Rotary gear shaft is fixed on the rotary gear shaft fixed mechanism being arranged on dividing plate upper surface side,Travelling gear and driving gear engage with corresponding ratch respectively,Design herein considers that ratch is longer,Reflect ratch and there is the biggest elasticity,So solution is for all to be driven firstly the need of four rooted tooth bars,Additionally the chute of every rooted tooth bar is two,Namely top ratch chute and lower end ratch chute,So can stablize the left and right elastic deformation of ratch during ratch moves up and down firmly,Drive in the face of four rooted tooth bars are required to gear,The design make use of and mediate two-by-two between four gears,And use driven by motor two of which gear,So design is more convenient simply.Invention it should be noted that, motor speed is the highest, so be mounted with two reductors in motor both sides, lower output speed and increase moment of torsion;As shown in Figure 6,7, four rooted tooth bar bottoms are separately fixed at compression mechanism's upper surface corner, compression mechanism is installed on box house, and compression mechanism sidewall is the least with its sides internal surface gaps, but can slide up and down, compression mechanism slides up and down for compressed garbage, and gap is the least in order to prevent rubbish to be forced out at gap.
As illustrated in figs. 8-12, compression mechanism includes compressing mechanism's top cover, pinch rolloer, compression mechanism sidewall, roller wheel shaft gripper shoe, roller wheel shaft, compression organization soleplate, first roller gear, side plate baffle plate, second roller gear, cone tooth coordinates, roller reductor, idler wheel driving galvanic electricity machine, wherein compressor top cover is arranged on compressor sidewall, pinch rolloer is arranged on the roller wheel shaft being fixed in roller wheel shaft gripper shoe, roller wheel shaft gripper shoe is fixed on compression organization soleplate, idler wheel driving galvanic electricity machine is fixed on compression mechanism side plate, roller reductor is arranged on compression organization soleplate and coordinates idler wheel driving galvanic electricity machine, roller reductor is coordinated by cone tooth and is connected with the second roller gear, first roller gear and the second roller gear are separately fixed on roller wheel shaft, and engage each other;Side plate baffle plate is arranged on compression mechanism's side plate side and with roller side by side.In the design, compression mechanism is at box house, moving up and down, rubbish is compressed into, when roller rotates in opposite directions the roller in the middle of compression mechanism, rubbish is under the influence of roller rotates and attaches, enter refuse bin from two roller intermediate compression, can not out, used here as two meshed gears inherently opposite direction rotating laws of motion, directly utilizing two gears and engage each other two roller opposite direction rotatings realizations of drive, the same reductor that adds is in order to reduce rotating speed and the increase moment of torsion of motor output.Additionally in the design, compression mechanism is in roller compression process, and rubbish directly topples over the most sustainable compression in the middle of compression mechanism, it is not necessary to after needing pull-up compression plate as traditional compression dustbin, dump rubbish again and recompress the repetitive process of pull-up again, save the substantial amounts of time.
As shown in Figure 8, compressor crown cap upper surface indent, relatively low near center, both sides are higher, and such design can make the rubbish toppled over focus on the roller of compression mechanism centre of surface, it is simple to rubbish is compressed in refuse bin.
As shown in figure 11, pinch rolloer includes that the pinch rolloer face of cylinder, roller are protruding, and wherein roller projection is fixedly mounted on the roller face of cylinder, rotates can enter in refuse bin by easier subsidiary rubbish with the roller that roller is protruding.
Roller projection is cylinder and arrangement mode is arranged side by side, and when two rollers rotate, projection is intersected, and roller pivot protrusion is intersected to increase rubbish is pushed away the ability of dragging, can be more prone to by garbage-compressing to refuse bin.
Side, the side plate baffle-panels way roller face of cylinder is provided with the structure that similar roller is protruding, and projection is intersected during roller rotation, in rubbish is compressed to refuse bin, because rubbish rotates such as roller projection and still rotates in casing, when forwarding to produce refuse bin at side plate baffle plate, side plate baffle plate projection can cannot be out in refuse bin by rubbish shelves, it is ensured that rubbish only import but no export.
As shown in Figure 9, the present invention compresses mechanism employ two roller opposite direction rotatings and be compressed in refuse bin under roller revolving force effect in the middle of roller by rubbish, can continue in garbage-compressing to refuse bin constantly in compression simultaneously, save the substantial amounts of time, the advantage with the highest compression efficiency;Ratch and the design of ratch gear, it is possible in the case of drive mechanism is uncomplicated, allow compression mechanism can move up and down longer distance, meet the requirement of the present invention.
As shown in figure 16, for compression dustbin motion example, as shown in figure a, it is now empty in refuse bin, compression mechanism is positioned at box bottom, when rubbish is toppled in refuse bin, compression mechanism rotates at the driving bottom roller of idler wheel driving galvanic electricity machine, will topple over the rubbish got off from the two roller intermediate compression rotated in opposite directions to refuse bin, after the rubbish compressed in refuse bin gradually increases, compression mechanism is under ratch gear driven, and ratch drives compression mechanism to be gradually increasing, as shown in figure b;After the rubbish in refuse bin is filled, when needing pull-out to be used for loading, compression mechanism is risen at dividing plate, as shown in figure c;Then rubbish is released under the promotion of multistage hydraulic cylinder by the push pedal in refuse bin, as shown in figure d, e.Can be seen that the present invention can realize compression limit, limit and add rubbish, it is achieved a kind of efficient garbage-compressing function.