CN105830564A - Stubble digging and residual film collecting combined machine - Google Patents
Stubble digging and residual film collecting combined machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105830564A CN105830564A CN201610359066.9A CN201610359066A CN105830564A CN 105830564 A CN105830564 A CN 105830564A CN 201610359066 A CN201610359066 A CN 201610359066A CN 105830564 A CN105830564 A CN 105830564A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- stubble
- frame
- residual film
- residual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 21
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a stubble digging and residual film collecting combined machine. The combined machine comprises a walking device, a stubble digging device, a film picking device, a power transmitting system, a film removing mechanism and a collecting tank which are arranged on a machine frame; rotary blades are horizontally and evenly distributed on the stubble digging device which is arranged in the lower portion of the front end of the machine frame and are arranged at the periphery of the stubble digging device in a six-equal mode; the rotary blades can loosen soil to cut and rotate mulching films and stubbles out; the film picking device is arranged on the rear lower side of the stubble digging device, and a telescopic arc film picking gear teeth in the film picking device can pick up and convey the mulching films and the stubbles to a film removing wheel which is arranged above the rear of the film picking device; the collecting tank is arranged behind the film removing wheel and used for storing the mulching film and stubbles which are picked up and conveyed by the film picking device and the film removing wheel; the collecting tank is driven by a turning oil cylinder to be turned over and unload the films; the walking device is driven by a lifting oil cylinder to enable the stubble digging and residual film collecting combined machine to go up and down. The stubble digging and residual film collecting combined machine achieves residual film recycling and stubble collecting, can unload the films in a turning-over mode, is high in work efficiency and low in maintaining and producing cost and has wide applicaadaption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural land for growing field crops Work machine, the one in particular for big root stubble crop mulch films such as Semen Maydiss plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine.
Background technology
According to statistics, when soil mulching film residual quantity reaches 4kg/ mu, the underproduction will be caused to crops, amplitude is Cotton Gossypii 10%～22%/mu, Semen Maydis 11%～23%/mu, melon vegetables class 15%～59%/mu, mulch film residue problem has a strong impact on agricultural upgrading potentiation, but rely on and manually carry out used plastic collection operation, labor intensity is big, inefficiency.The external premise using mulch film is to must assure that ground film strength, namely ensures mulch film reclaims when that mulch film has certain intensity to be beneficial to reclaim, and way of recycling uses relatively simple wound form, facility low cost mostly.China have developed different types of used plastic collection facility, but that these type of facility still suffer from the drawback that 1, film case unloads film automaticity is low, and once unloads the cleanest；2, tine uses material of the same race, and rigidity is little, and flexible type is damaged；3, without location after road wheel adjusts, need again to adjust after changing embedded depth, bring inconvenience for work；4, drive system is unstable, and chain is easy to fall off and damages.Problem is reclaimed for solving mulch film, the used plastic collection facility of different operating principle are using, film film gatherer is hugged as patent ZL201520740982.8 discloses, this machine is hugged film tooth by the regulation of gauge wheel device and is hugged the degree of depth of film, provoked by spike-tooth conveyer belt and hug residual film that film tooth hugged and be fed forward, collected by film-collecting box and store residual film, it is possible to realizing hugging film, winder and fortune film institutional operation, there is feature safe, laborsaving, easy, efficient.But, the most many facility require that supporting aerodynamic power is relatively big, are only applicable to cotton field operation simultaneously, and the scope of application is less, and the recovery apparatus for big root stubble crop mulch films such as Semen Maydiss is less.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, and work efficiency is high, and by big root stubble and used plastic collection such as Semen Maydiss, efficiency is high, and the residual film realization vanning roping after recovery is to the edge of a field, and production cost is low, reliable working performance.Including there is crop plant (6) that running gear (11) is arranged in frame (2), choosing film device (8), power drive system (3), demoulding mechanism (17) and collecting box (12).It is characterized in that: described crop plant (6) is positioned at the front lower portion of frame (2), rotary blade (5) the most uniform on crop plant (6), rotate and go deep into soil during rotary blade (5) work, while chesson, mulch film and root stubble are cut and screw out；Under the rear of described crop plant (6), the bottom correspondence of side frame (2) is provided with and chooses film device (8), choose film device (8) during work to rotate, be installed on and choose film device (8) internal Telescopic arc film stir-up tooth (7) and mulch film and root stubble are provoked and to be transported to demoulding wheel (15) inner；Described demoulding wheel (15) is positioned at the back upper place choosing film device (8), and the rear portion of this demoulding wheel (15) is corresponding to collecting box (12), and collecting box (12) is used for depositing provokes the mulch film come in demoulding wheel (15) conveying and root stubble by choosing film device (8).
Further, one according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterised in that the most uniform and rotary blade (5) of circumference six decile layout on crop plant (6).
Further, one according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that, described running gear (11) by hoist cylinder (18) promote realize a kind of stubble and the lifting of residual film recovery combine machine, described hoist cylinder (18) one end is hinged with described frame (2), and the other end is hinged with the walking connecting lever (10) on described running gear (11).
Further, one according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that, described collecting box (12) is promoted by overturning oil cylinder (14) and realizes upset, described overturning oil cylinder (14) one end is hinged with described frame (2), and the other end is hinged with the connecting lever (13) on described collecting box trip shaft.
Further, one according to the present invention plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine work efficiency is high, mulch film can be saved and reclaim labour cost, the mulch film reclaimed and root stubble are loaded collecting box, film is unloaded by turning device behind the edge of a field, reducing labor intensity, maintenance and production cost are low, have adaptability widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of stubble and the stravismus structural representation of residual film recovery combine machine of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 of the present invention structure principle chart.
Fig. 1,2 include: 1. traction frame, 2. frame, 3. power drive system, 4. gear-box, 5. rotary blade, 6, crop plant, 7. Telescopic arc film stir-up tooth, 8. choose film device, 9. bias and choose film axle, 10. walking connecting lever, 11. running gears, 12. collecting boxs, 13. film casees and connect connecting lever, 14 overturning oil cylinders, 15. demoulding wheels, 16. guard shields, 17. demoulding mechanisms, 18. hoist cylinders.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by exemplary embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.It should be understood, however, that in the case of not further describing, element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be attached in other embodiments equally wittingly.
As shown in Figure 1, it illustrates the one according to the present invention and play stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, including there is running gear (11) rack-mounted crop plant (6), choosing film device (8), power drive system (3), demoulding mechanism (17) and collecting box (12).It is characterized in that: described crop plant (6) is positioned at the front lower portion of frame (2), on crop plant (6), the most uniform and circumference interlocks the rotary blade (5) of six deciles, rotate and go deep into soil during rotary blade (5) work, while chesson, mulch film and root stubble are cut and screw out；On the downside of the rear of described crop plant (6), correspondence is provided with and chooses film device (8), the bottom of frame (2), choose film device (8) during work to rotate, be installed on and choose film device (8) internal Telescopic arc film stir-up tooth (7) and mulch film and root stubble are provoked and to be transported to demoulding wheel (15) inner；Described demoulding wheel (15) is positioned at the back upper place choosing film device (8), and the rear portion of this demoulding wheel (15) is corresponding to collecting box (12), and collecting box (12) is used for depositing provokes the mulch film come in demoulding wheel (15) conveying and root stubble by choosing film device (8).Described collecting box (12) is realized upset by overturning oil cylinder (14) promotion and unloads film and root stubble, and it is hinged that overturning oil cylinder (14) one end is connected connecting lever (13) with the film case on collecting box (12) trip shaft, and the other end is hinged in frame (2)；Running gear (11) by hoist cylinder (18) promote realize a kind of stubble and the lifting of residual film recovery combine machine, hoist cylinder (18) is arranged on frame (2) side, and one end is hinged in frame (2), and the other end is hinged with running gear (11).
During work, tractor (not shown) is connected with a stubble and residual film recovery combine machine by traction frame (1), power has been passed to the uni-drive gear box (4) of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine by the rear output shaft of tractor by power transmission shaft, tractor can drive stubble and residual film recovery combine machine to work by above-mentioned drive system, tractor and a stubble and residual film recovery combine machine composition Complete working unit.During operation, unit is advanced on ground, hoist cylinder (18) bounces back, whole frame (2) declines, rotary blade (5) buries and mulch film and root stubble is cut and tripped out by mulch film root stubble, being provoked and be transported to demoulding wheel (15) by Telescopic arc film stir-up tooth (7) by root stub land film, residual film root stubble is taken off, and is sent into collecting box (12) by demoulding wheel (15).
This machine includes: traction frame (1), for the connection of a kind of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine with tractor (not shown)；Gear-box (4), carries each parts for the power of tractor exports the chain passing to a kind of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine；Frame (2), supports and the effect of load-bearing for playing.
Shown in Fig. 1, in order to ensure to trip out the mulch film of enough degree of depth and root stubble, improve used plastic collection rate, preferably, a kind of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine also include the rotary blade (5) for chesson, are arranged on described frame front lower portion, be arranged on described in choose the front of film device (8).
It is worthy of note, a kind of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine also include: choose film device (8) and are arranged in frame (2), for being transported in collecting box (12) by the mulch film picked up from earth's surface, are positioned at the rear portion of crop plant (6)；Running gear (11), walking when a kind of stubble and the work of residual film recovery combine machine and transport, it is arranged in frame, is arranged on the both sides of frame.
Meanwhile, in order to save labour force, reduce labour cost, the running gear of a kind of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine has hoist cylinder (18), it is arranged on the side of described frame, hoist cylinder one end is hinged in frame, and the other end is hinged with running gear, and hoist cylinder coordinates with running gear can control a kind of stubble and the lifting of residual film recovery combine machine；The residual film root stubble collecting box of a kind of stubble and residual film recovery combine machine has the overturning oil cylinder (14) promoting collecting box upset to unload film, it is arranged on the side of described residual film root stubble collecting box, overturning oil cylinder one end is hinged in frame (2), and the other end is hinged with the walking connecting lever (10) on collecting box trip shaft.
One according to the present invention plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine work efficiency is high, it is possible to saves mulch film and reclaims labour cost, and the mulch film reclaimed is loaded residual film collecting box, film is unloaded by turning device behind the edge of a field, reducing labor intensity, maintenance and production cost are low, have adaptability widely.
Being appreciated that the present invention is described by some examples of implementation, those skilled in the art know, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these features and embodiment can carry out various change or equivalence is replaced.It addition, under the teachings of the present invention, can modify to adapt to particular situation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention to these features and embodiment.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, and the embodiment in the range of fallen with claims hereof broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is played stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, including there is power drive system (3), crop plant (6) that running gear (11) is arranged in frame (2), choosing film device (8), demoulding wheel (15) and collecting box (12), it is characterized in that: described power drive system (3) is connected traction frame (1) by tractor and carries out operation, traction frame (1) is in the positive front end of frame (2), and gear-box (4) is positioned at the front upper part of frame (2)；Described crop plant (6) is positioned at the front lower portion of frame (2), the most uniform stubble rotary blade (5) on crop plant (6)；The middle lower end of described crop plant (6) is provided with chooses film device (8), is positioned at the bottom of frame (2)；This rear upper correspondence choosing film device (8) is disposed with demoulding wheel (15), and the outside guard shield (16) that is provided with of demoulding wheel (15), the rear portion of this demoulding wheel (15) is correspondingly provided with collecting box (12).
One the most according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterised in that described film device (8) of choosing includes that Telescopic arc film stir-up tooth (7) is installed on the eccentric adjusting axle (9) chosen in film device (8).
One the most according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterised in that a most uniform and stubble rotary blade (5) of circumference six decile layout on crop plant (6).
One the most according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that, described running gear (11) by hoist cylinder (18) promote realize a kind of stubble and the lifting of residual film recovery combine machine, described hoist cylinder (18) one end is hinged with described frame (2), and the other end is hinged with described running gear (11).
One the most according to claim 1 plays stubble and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that, described collecting box (12) is promoted by overturning oil cylinder (14) and realizes upset, described overturning oil cylinder (14) one end is hinged with described frame (2), and the other end is hinged with the connecting lever (13) on described collecting box trip shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610359066.9A CN105830564A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Stubble digging and residual film collecting combined machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610359066.9A CN105830564A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Stubble digging and residual film collecting combined machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105830564A true CN105830564A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=56594684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610359066.9A Pending CN105830564A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Stubble digging and residual film collecting combined machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105830564A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108337935A (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-07-31 | 北屯八三团郅拓农机科技有限公司 | Used plastic collection device and incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN108450066A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-08-28 | 苏策 | Gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203984907U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-12-10 | 阜新盛康机械制造有限公司 | A kind of remained surface film recovering apparatus |
| CN204836961U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-09 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Towed plastic film residue collector |
| CN105580517A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-05-18 | 张朝书 | Film release plate type agricultural film recovery machine |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610359066.9A patent/CN105830564A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203984907U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-12-10 | 阜新盛康机械制造有限公司 | A kind of remained surface film recovering apparatus |
| CN204836961U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-09 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Towed plastic film residue collector |
| CN105580517A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-05-18 | 张朝书 | Film release plate type agricultural film recovery machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450066A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-08-28 | 苏策 | Gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN108337935A (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-07-31 | 北屯八三团郅拓农机科技有限公司 | Used plastic collection device and incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN108337935B (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2023-12-01 | 新疆晟泰农机装备有限公司 | Residual film recycling device and residual film recycling machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160810 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |