CN105815205A - Aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device - Google Patents

Aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105815205A
CN105815205A CN201610301105.XA CN201610301105A CN105815205A CN 105815205 A CN105815205 A CN 105815205A CN 201610301105 A CN201610301105 A CN 201610301105A CN 105815205 A CN105815205 A CN 105815205A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant
water body
aquatic animal
container
generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610301105.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建立
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610301105.XA priority Critical patent/CN105815205A/en
Publication of CN105815205A publication Critical patent/CN105815205A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device. The aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device comprises a water body container, a planting container fixed above the water body container and an air pump, wherein an air outlet pipe of the air pump penetrates through the bottom surface of the water body container to introduce air into a water body, a first filter device is connected to the upper side of the air outlet pipe, a second filter device is arranged between the planting container and the water body, and is connected with the planting container. The aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device has the beneficial effects that the air pump disposed at the bottom of the water body container is used for supplying oxygen to plants, aquatic animals and microorganism bacteria in water; the air pump is matched with the two filter devices to achieve reverse air-lift effect, and finally, the purposes of achieving water circulation and purification and decomposition of remnant food, aquatic animal wastes and rotten plant root systems, and thus supplying nutrients to the plants can be achieved, organic matter and fertilizers on the top are utilized to supply balanced nutrition to the plants, and organic planting is achieved.

Description

A kind of aquatic animal and the co-generator of plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticultural field, specifically, relate to the co-generator of a kind of aquatic animal and plant.
Background technology
Existing aquatic animal or hydroponic plant mostly are and independently cultivate, though have can symbiosis cultivation, it is also desirable to refresh the water periodically;In addition the serious and similar symbiotic products plant nutrient of rotten of hydroponic plant lacks to be unable to reach provides organic balanced nutritious purpose;Use and be inconvenient for.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the co-generator of a kind of aquatic animal and plant, the co-generator that technical problem is that existing aquatic animal and plant to be solved to be required to the problem that cannot realize free-changing water of refreshing the water periodically;And existing symbiotic products plant nutrient lacks and is unable to reach the problem providing organic balanced nutritious purpose.
The technical scheme is that
The present invention provides the co-generator of a kind of aquatic animal and plant, including water body container, air pump and the planting container being fixed on water body upper vessel portion, gas is passed through in the water body in water body container by the escape pipe of described air pump through the bottom surface of described water body container, described escape pipe be connected above the first defecator, the bottom of described planting container connects the second defecator.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: realize to plant for oxygen supply, to the purpose of aquatic animal offer oxygen by arranging of air pump bottom water container, and utilize air pump and two defecators to match and reach the effect of anti-gaslift, the purpose finally realize water quality circulation, purifying water.
Preferably, equipped with the field planting granule for fixing plant in described planting container.
Preferably, the liquid level in described water body container is between the bottom face and the upper surface of field planting granule of described planting container.
Preferably, the top of described field planting granule is equipped with organic fertilizer.
Having the technical effect that of above-mentioned preferred version realizes the organic plantation of plant, there is provided balanced nutritious to plant, avoid the unbalanced problem of plant nutrient, further, it is also possible to select different organic fertilizer according to the difference of planting plants thus preferably provide nutrition for plant.
Preferably, the first defecator includes Bubbled stone and is wrapped in the filtering medium layer outside Bubbled stone, and the outlet side of described escape pipe is connected in Bubbled stone.
The having the technical effect that of above-mentioned preferred version realizes the primary purification of water body and decomposes, and i.e. realizes microbial decomposition aquatic animal feces, leftover, rotted plant material root system, thus to plant provide nutrition, purify water, the purpose of free-changing water.
Preferably, described second defecator is the filtering medium layer that thickness is 3-5cm being connected to planting container bottom.
The having the technical effect that of above-mentioned preferred version realizes the double purification of water body and decomposes, and accelerates decomposing, purifying speed.
Preferably, any one during described filtering medium layer is braided material layer, porous solid layer or accumulation medium layer.
Preferably, described filtering medium layer is biochemical cotton layer or filter cotton layer
Preferably, the separate mesh being also arranged above for separating aquatic animal and root system of plant of described water body container, described separate mesh is removably attachable in water body container.
Preferably, the pore size filter of described filtering medium layer is 0.1-2mm.
Preferably, the pore size filter of described filtering medium layer is 0.5-1mm.
Preferably, the bottom of described water body container be also equiped with the co-generator of aquatic animal and plant described in LED color lamp can be arranged on crown LED plant growth lamp with the use of.
Having the technical effect that of above-mentioned preferred version
The present invention between cross over three kinds of forms of soilless culture (between organic mass cultivation, water planting, aerial fog cultivation) novel aquatic animal and the new model of plant symbiosis, have three kinds plantation advantages.Organic plantation new model.nullAnd this device can be justified can be square,Changeable,Arbitrarily conversion,Plant can be given、Aquatic animal and microorganism provide sufficient oxygen (preferably to promote plant absorption nutrition,Microbial decomposition function、Improve the survival rate etc. of aquatic animal),Air pump can be embedded in container bottom、External to external container,Container bottom configuration LED color lamp,Organic fertilizer and inorganic field planting granule in collocation planting container,Water quality circulation is realized by anti-gaslift,Free-changing water can be realized、Exempt from fertilising、Only need to feed aquatic animal、Nutrition is provided to plant by decomposing aquatic animal feces and leftover and rotted plant material root system,Reach to be suitable for planting all plants,Lacking nutrient pesticide particular for existing market vegetable has the toxin remains serious、The problems such as rotten of hydroponic plant is serious,Realize organic vegetable plantation、Live body bud seedling vegetable is planted、Flowers are green to be planted,The purpose of balanced nutritious element is provided.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the co-generator of the aquatic animal of the present invention and plant;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the co-generator of the aquatic animal of the present invention and plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle and the feature of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides the co-generator of a kind of aquatic animal and plant, including water body container 1, air pump 3 be fixed on the planting container 2 above water body container 1, gas is passed through in water body by the escape pipe 31 of described air pump 3 through the bottom surface of described water body container 1, described escape pipe 31 be connected above the first defecator 4, being provided with the second defecator 5 between described planting container 2 and water body, described second defecator 5 is connected with planting container 2.
Equipped with the field planting granule 21 for fixing plant in described planting container 2.
The top of described field planting granule 21 is equipped with organic fertilizer 3.
Liquid level in described water body container 1 is between the bottom surface and the upper surface of field planting granule 21 of described planting container 2.
First defecator 4 includes the Bubbled stone 41 being connected to above escape pipe 31 and is wrapped in the filtering medium layer outside Bubbled stone 41, and the outlet side of described escape pipe 31 is connected in Bubbled stone 41, and described filtering medium layer is connected to the outside of Bubbled stone by fixing device.
Described second defecator 5 is that to be connected to thickness below planting container 2 be the filtering medium layer of 3-5cm.
Described filtering medium layer is any one in braided material layer, porous solid layer or accumulation medium layer.
The pore size filter of described filtering medium layer is 0.5mm.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides the co-generator of a kind of aquatic animal and plant, including water body container 1, air pump 3 be fixed on the planting container 2 above water body container 1, gas is passed through in water body by the escape pipe 31 of described air pump 3 through the bottom surface of described water body container 1, described escape pipe 31 be connected above the first defecator 4, being provided with the second defecator 5 between described planting container 2 and water body, described second defecator 5 is connected with planting container 2.
Equipped with the field planting granule 21 for fixing plant in described planting container 2.
The top of described field planting granule 21 is equipped with organic fertilizer 3.
Liquid level in described water body container 1 is between the bottom surface and the upper surface of field planting granule 21 of described planting container 2.
First defecator 4 includes the Bubbled stone 41 being connected to above escape pipe 31, and the outlet side of described escape pipe 31 is connected in Bubbled stone 41, and described filtering medium layer is connected to the outside of Bubbled stone by fixing device.
Described second defecator 5 is that to be connected to thickness below planting container 2 be the filtering medium layer of 3-5cm.
Described filtering medium layer is for being biochemical cotton layer or filter cotton layer.
The separate mesh being also arranged above for separating aquatic animal and root system of plant of described water body container 1, described separate mesh is removably attachable on water body container 1.
The bottom of described water body container 1 is also equiped with LED color lamp.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides the co-generator of a kind of aquatic animal and plant, including water body container 1, air pump 3 be fixed on the planting container 2 above water body container 1, gas is passed through in water body by the escape pipe 31 of described air pump 3 through the bottom surface of described water body container 1, described escape pipe 31 be connected above the first defecator 4, being provided with the second defecator 5 between described planting container 2 and water body, described second defecator 5 is connected with planting container 2.
Equipped with the field planting granule 21 for fixing plant in described planting container 2.
The top of described field planting granule 21 is equipped with organic fertilizer 3.
Liquid level in described water body container 1 is between the bottom surface and the upper surface of field planting granule 21 of described planting container 2.
First defecator 4 includes the Bubbled stone 41 being connected to above escape pipe 31 and is wrapped in the filtering medium layer outside Bubbled stone 41.
Described second defecator 5 is that to be connected to thickness below planting container 2 be the filtering medium layer of 3-5cm.
Described filtering medium layer is any one in braided material layer, porous solid layer or accumulation medium layer.
The pore size filter of described filtering medium layer is 1mm.
The bottom of described water body container 1 is also equiped with LED color lamp.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides the co-generator of a kind of aquatic animal and plant, including water body container 1, air pump 3 be fixed on the planting container 2 above water body container 1, gas is passed through in water body by the escape pipe 31 of described air pump 3 through the bottom surface of described water body container 1, described escape pipe 31 be connected above the first defecator 4, being provided with the second defecator 5 between described planting container 2 and water body, described second defecator 5 is connected with planting container 2.
Equipped with the field planting granule 21 for fixing plant in described planting container 2.
The top of described field planting granule 21 is equipped with organic fertilizer 3.
Liquid level in described water body container 1 is between the bottom surface and the upper surface of field planting granule 21 of described planting container 2.
First defecator 4 includes the Bubbled stone 41 being connected to above escape pipe 31 and is wrapped in the filtering medium layer outside Bubbled stone 41.
Described second defecator 5 is that to be connected to thickness below planting container 2 be the filtering medium layer of 3-5cm.
Described filtering medium layer is any one in braided material layer, porous solid layer or accumulation medium layer.
The pore size filter of described filtering medium layer is 2mm.
The bottom of described water body container 1 is also equiped with LED color lamp.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides the co-generator of a kind of aquatic animal and plant, including water body container 1, air pump 3 be fixed on the planting container 2 above water body container 1, gas is passed through in water body by the escape pipe 31 of described air pump 3 through the bottom surface of described water body container 1, described escape pipe 31 be connected above the first defecator 4, being provided with the second defecator 5 between described planting container 2 and water body, described second defecator 5 is connected with planting container 2.
Equipped with the field planting granule 21 for fixing plant in described planting container 2.
The top of described field planting granule 21 is equipped with organic fertilizer 3.
Liquid level in described water body container 1 is between the bottom surface and the upper surface of field planting granule 21 of described planting container 2.
First defecator 4 includes the Bubbled stone 41 being connected to above escape pipe 31 and is wrapped in the filtering medium layer outside Bubbled stone 41.
Described second defecator 5 is that to be connected to thickness below planting container 2 be the filtering medium layer of 3-5cm.
Described filtering medium layer is any one in braided material layer, porous solid layer or accumulation medium layer.
The pore size filter of described filtering medium layer is 0.1mm.
The bottom of described water body container 1 is also equiped with LED color lamp.
Embodiment 6
As in figure 2 it is shown, the aquatic animal of present invention offer and the co-generator of plant, it is further extended to extensive feeding facility, i.e. amplifies and may be used on the extensive organic plantation of agricultural, visit the sight places such as displaying;On the basis of there is the structure of embodiment 1-5, water body container can be made up of resin, plastics or construction material brick work structure, water body upper vessel portion can connect multiple planting container, can connect by frame material material is fixing further between multiple planting containers, thus realize planting raising on a large scale, it is provided with pedestal, so that the equipment of large-scale production is more stable below water body container.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an aquatic animal and the co-generator of plant, it is characterized in that: include water body container (1), air pump (3) and be fixed on the planting container (2) on water body container (1) top, gas is passed through in the water body in water body container (1) by the escape pipe (31) of described air pump (3) through the bottom surface of described water body container (1), described escape pipe (31) be connected above the first defecator (4), the bottom of described planting container (2) connects the second defecator (5).
Aquatic animal the most according to claim 1 and the co-generator of plant, it is characterised in that: equipped with the field planting granule (21) for fixing plant in described planting container (2).
Aquatic animal the most according to claim 2 and the co-generator of plant, it is characterised in that: the top of described field planting granule (21) is equipped with organic fertilizer (22).
Aquatic animal the most according to claim 3 and the co-generator of plant, it is characterised in that: the liquid level in described water body container (1) is positioned between the bottom face of described planting container (2) and the upper surface of field planting granule (21).
Aquatic animal the most according to claim 1 and the co-generator of plant, it is characterized in that: the first defecator (4) includes Bubbled stone (41) and is wrapped in the filtering medium layer in Bubbled stone (41) outside, and the outlet side of described escape pipe (31) is connected in Bubbled stone (41).
Aquatic animal the most according to claim 1 and the co-generator of plant, it is characterised in that: described second defecator (5) is the filtering medium layer of 3-5cm for being connected to thickness below planting container (2).
7. according to the arbitrary described aquatic animal of claim 5-6 and the co-generator of plant, it is characterised in that: described filtering medium layer is any one in braided material layer, porous solid layer or accumulation medium layer.
Aquatic animal the most according to claim 7 and the co-generator of plant, it is characterised in that: described filtering medium layer is biochemical cotton layer or filter cotton layer.
9. according to the arbitrary described aquatic animal of claim 1-6 and the co-generator of plant, it is characterized in that: the separate mesh being also arranged above for separating aquatic animal and root system of plant of described water body container (1), described separate mesh is removably attachable in water body container (1).
10. according to the arbitrary described aquatic animal of claim 1-6 and the co-generator of plant, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described water body container (1) is also equiped with LED color lamp;The co-generator of described aquatic animal and plant can be arranged on crown LED plant growth lamp with the use of.
CN201610301105.XA 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device Pending CN105815205A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610301105.XA CN105815205A (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610301105.XA CN105815205A (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device

Publications (1)

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CN105815205A true CN105815205A (en) 2016-08-03

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201226730Y (en) * 2008-07-21 2009-04-29 广东振华电器有限公司 Ecology water-culture fish-bowl
CN201536559U (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-08-04 吕蓉 Fish jar
CN201986538U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-09-28 刘青春 Flower and fish co-breeding device
CN103070062A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-05-01 中国计量学院 Intelligent LED (Light-Emitting Diode) light supplementing indoor circulating economical planting and breeding system
US20140223819A1 (en) * 2013-02-13 2014-08-14 Ryan Coghlan Integrated aquaponic aquarium system
CN104982372A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-10-21 晋江奇美礼品宠物工业有限公司 Ecological aquarium
CN204837402U (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-09 崔鹏 Flowerpot of breeding fish
CN205623645U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-10-12 王建立 Intergrowth device of aquatic animal and plant

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201226730Y (en) * 2008-07-21 2009-04-29 广东振华电器有限公司 Ecology water-culture fish-bowl
CN201536559U (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-08-04 吕蓉 Fish jar
CN201986538U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-09-28 刘青春 Flower and fish co-breeding device
CN103070062A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-05-01 中国计量学院 Intelligent LED (Light-Emitting Diode) light supplementing indoor circulating economical planting and breeding system
US20140223819A1 (en) * 2013-02-13 2014-08-14 Ryan Coghlan Integrated aquaponic aquarium system
CN104982372A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-10-21 晋江奇美礼品宠物工业有限公司 Ecological aquarium
CN204837402U (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-09 崔鹏 Flowerpot of breeding fish
CN205623645U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-10-12 王建立 Intergrowth device of aquatic animal and plant

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